BAB IV
PERHITUNGAN FLOOR DECK
2cm
2cm
14 cm
qL = 192 kg/m2
tb
Hr
T
H
b. Data beton
- F’c = 35MPa (N/mm2)
- H =tebal plat beton + tinggiprofil WF
= 140 mm + 500 mm = 640mm
- Fy = 250 MPa (N/mm2)
- Bj beton =2400 kg/m3
- Ec = 4700 xefc’
= 27805,57 MPa (N/mm2)
A = 10130 mm2
W = 79,5 kg/m
tw = 9 mm
tf = 14 mm
Ix = 41900 cm4 Tabel Baja
Iy = 1840 cm4
ix = 20,3 cm
iy = 4,27 cm
Zx = 1690 cm3
Zy = 185 cm3
d. Kekuatan shear connector stud (1 stud)
Qn = 0, 5 x Asc x (fc’ x Ec)0,5 ……(SNI 1729 th.2015 hal.104)
= 0.5 x 314, 26 x 986,51
= 155009,76 N
Qu = Rg x Rp x Asc x fu ……(SNI 1729 th.2015 hal.104)
Rg = 1,0 (SNI 1729 th 2015 hal.104)
Rp = 0,75 (SNI 1729 th. 2015 hal.104)
= 1,0 x 0,75 x 314,26 x 500 = 117847,5N
Maka, QuQn
117847,5 N 155009,76 N(OK)
e. Gaya Geser Horizontal
V’1 = As x fy ……(SNI 1729 th.2015 hal.97)
= 10130 x 250
= 2532500 N
V’2 = 0.85 x fc x Ac ……(SNI 1729 th.2015 hal.97)
= 0.85 x 35 x (beff x tb)
𝐿
beff = ……(SNI 1729 th.2015 hal.94)
8
7000
= = 875mm
8
V’2 = 0,85 x 35 x (beff x tb)
= 0,85 x 35 x (875 x 87)
= 2264718,75 N
V’1 >V’2
Sehingga, V’ = V’2
= 2264718,75 N
f. Menentukan Banyaknya Stud (N)
𝑉′
N= =2264718,75 = 14,61
Qn 155009,76
T
H
h. Data beton
- F’c = 35MPa (N/mm2)
- H =tebal plat beton + tinggiprofil WF
= 140 mm + 300 mm = 440mm
- Fy = 250 MPa (N/mm2)
- Bj beton =2400 kg/m3
- Ec =4700 xefc’
=27805,57 MPa (N/mm2)
i. Data Profil Baja
DipakaiprofilWF 400 x 200 x 8 x 13
A = 8412 mm2
W = 66 kg/m
tw = 8 mm
tf = 13 mm
Ix = 23700 cm4 Tabel Baja
Iy = 1740 cm4
ix = 16,8 cm
iy = 4,54 cm
Zx = 1190 cm3
Zy = 174 cm3
j. Kekuatan shear connector stud (1 stud)
Qn = 0, 5 xAscx(fc’ x Ec)0,5……(SNI 1729 th.2015 hal.104)
= 0.5 x 314, 26x986,51
= 155009,76N
Qu = Rg x Rp x Asc x fu ……(SNI 1729 th.2015 hal.104)
Rg = 1,0 (SNI 1729 th 2015 hal.104)
Rp = 0,75 (SNI 1729 th. 2015 hal.104)
= 1,0 x 0,75 x 314,26 x 500=117847,5N
Maka, QuQn
117847,5 N 155009,76 N(OK)
k. Gaya Geser Horizontal
V’1 =Asx fy ……(SNI 1729 th.2015 hal.97)
=8412x250
=2103000N
V’2 =0.85 xfcxAc ……(SNI 1729 th.2015 hal.97)
=0.85 x35x(beff x tb)
𝐿
beff = ……(SNI 1729 th.2015 hal.94)
8
7000
= = 875mm
8
V’2= 0,85x35x(beff x tb)
= 0,85x35x(875 x 87)
=2264718,75 N
V’1 <V’2
Sehingga, V’ =V’1
=2103000 N
l. Menentukan Banyaknya Stud (N)
𝑉′ 2103000
N= = = 13,56
Qn 155009,76
Jadi, jumlah shear connector = 2 x N =2 x 13,56= 27,13 ≈ 28bh
dengan jarak bentang menerus = L/ (n/2)
= 700 cm / (28 buah /2) = 50 cm
4.5 KontrolBalokKomposit
(PerhitunganpadasubbabinimerujukdaribukuWiryantoDewobroto yang berjudul
“PerencanaanStruktur Baja-Perilaku,Analisis, &Desain-AISC 2010” edisi ke-2)
4.5.1 PerhitunganUntukBaloktipe 1 (WF 500 x 200 x 9 x 14)
a. Cekklasifikasiprofil
ℎ
λ = t
500
=
9
λ = 55,55
= 3,76√2000000/2500
λp = 106,35
λ≤ λp
55,55 ≤ 106,35 ...(KOMPAK)
b. Perhitunganresultangayakopelmaksimum
T = As x fy ……(SNI 1729 th.2015 hal.97)
= 10130 x 250
= 2532500 N
C = 0.85 x fc x Ac ……(SNI 1729 th.2015 hal.97)
= 0.85 x 35 x (beff x tb)
𝐿
beff = ……(SNI 1729 th.2015 hal.94)
8
7000
= = 875mm
8
= 875 mm
2532500
a = 0,85 35 875
c .Perhitunganmomenlenturbalokkomposit
yc = t = 140 mm
y2 = yc – ½ a
= 140 – ½ 97,29
= 91,35 mm
Mn = As x fy x (y2 + ½ d)
= 2532500 x (91,35 + ½ 500)
= 864481538Nmm = 864,49kNm
Mu = Ø Mn = 0,9 x 864,49= 778,04kNm
d. Kapasitasnetobalokkompositterhadapbebanhidup
Pelatbetondanberatsendiribajadihitungsebagaibebanmatisehingga;
qu = (beratsendiribeton x beff x tebal plat + W profil + W floordeck) x 1,2
= (24 x 0,875 x 0,14 + 0,795 +0,101) x 1,2
= 4,60kN/m
Mupelat = 1/8 x qu x L2
Perhitungan Floor Deck 39
Perancangan Struktur Baja
Gedung Sekolah 4 Lantai
λ = 55,55
= 2,24√2000000/2500
λs = 63,35
Karena λ <λs, maka;
ØVn = Øv.0,6. Fy. Aw. Cv
Øv = 1,0danCv = 1,0
ØVn = 1,0 x0,6 x 250 x (500 x 9) x 1,0
= 675000 N = 675kN
Vu = ½ Pu
= ½ x 428,48
= 214,24kN
Vu<ØVn
g. Perhitunganpenampangplastistransformasi
n = Es/Ec
Perhitungan Floor Deck 40
Perancangan Struktur Baja
Gedung Sekolah 4 Lantai
= 200000/27805,57
= 7.19 ≈ 8
𝑏𝑒 875
=
𝑛 8
= 109,37 mm
No Komponen A y Ay i d I + Ad2
1 Concrete 15311,8 70 1071826 25 x 106 127,64 274 x 106
2 W 500x200x9x14 10130 390 3950700 41,9 x 107 192,36 793 x 106
yo =
∑𝐴𝑦
=
5022526
= 197,64 mm ∑ =25441,8 5022526 262 x 106 1067 x 106
∑𝐴 25411,8
h. PerhitunganLendutan
-SebelummenjadiKomposit
qd = beratsendiribeton x beff x tebal plat + W profil + W floordeck
= (24 x 0,875 x 0,14) + 0,795 +0,101
= 3,83kN/m
= 3,83 N/mm
5 x qd x L4
∆d =
384 x E x Is
5 x 3,83 x 70004
=
384 x 200000 x 41.9 x 107
∆d = 1,42 mm
-SetelahMenjadiKomposit
P = Pu/LF
= 428,48/1.6
= 267,8kN
= 267800 N
1 x P x L3
∆L =
48 x E x Ieff
1 x 267800x 70003
=
48 x 200000 x 800,25 x 106
= 11,96 mm
∆tot = ∆d + ∆L
= 1,42 mm + 11,96 mm
= 13,38 mm
𝐿 7000
240
= 240
λ = 44,44
= 3,76√2000000/2500
λp = 106,35
λ≤ λp
33,33 ≤ 106,35 ...(KOMPAK)
b. Perhitunganresultangayakopelmaksimum
T = As x fy ……(SNI 1729 th.2015 hal.97)
= 8412 x 250
= 2103000 N
C = 0.85 x fc x Ac ……(SNI 1729 th.2015 hal.97)
= 0.85 x 35 x (beff x tb)
𝐿
beff = ……(SNI 1729 th.2015 hal.94)
8
7000
= = 875mm
8
C = 0,85 x 35 x (beff x tb)
= 0,85 x 35 x (875 x 87)
= 2264718,75 N
Karena C > T, makagarisnetralplastisberada di pelatbeton
𝐴𝑠 𝑓𝑦
a = 0,85 𝑓𝑐 ′ 𝑏𝑒𝑓𝑓
𝑠𝑝𝑎𝑛
beff = 8
7000
=
8
= 875 mm
2103000
a = 0,85 35 875
c .Perhitunganmomenlenturbalokkomposit
yc = t = 140 mm
y2 = yc – ½ a
= 140 – ½ 80,78
= 99,61 mm
Mn = As x fy x (y2 + ½ d)
= 2103000 x (99,61 + ½ 400)
= 630007983Nmm= 630kNm
Mu = Ø Mn = 0,9 x 630= 567kNm
i. Kapasitasnetobalokkompositterhadapbebanhidup
Pelatbetondanberatsendiribajadihitungsebagaibebanmatisehingga;
qu = (beratsendiribeton x beff x tebal plat + Wprofil + W floordeck) x 1,2
= (24 x 0,875 x 0,14 + 0,66 +0,101) x 1,2
= 4,44kN/m
Mupelat = 1/8 x qu x L2
= 1/8 x 4,44 x (72)
= 27,20kNm
Kapasitasnetobaloktanpabebanmatiadalah
Mu = Ø Mn - Mupelat
Perhitungan Floor Deck 43
Perancangan Struktur Baja
Gedung Sekolah 4 Lantai
= 567–27,20
= 539,8kNm
j. Pumaksimum di tengahbentang Mu = 539,8kNm
Mu = ¼ Pu L
Pu = (4 x 539,8) / 7
= 308,46kNm
k. Kuatgeserbalok
ℎ
λ = t
400
=
9
λ = 44,44
= 2,24√2000000/2500
λs = 63,35
Karena λ <λs, maka;
ØVn = Øv.0,6. Fy. Aw. Cv
Øv = 1,0danCv = 1,0
ØVn = 1,0 x0,6 x 250 x (400 x 8) x 1,0
= 480000 N = 480kN
Vu = ½ Pu
= ½ x 308,46
= 154,23kN
Vu<ØVn
= 109,37 mm
No Komponen A y Ay i d I + Ad2
1 Concrete 15311,8 70 1071826 25 x 106 95,74 166 x 106
2 W 400x200x8x15 8412 340 2860080 23,7 x 107 174,26 493 x 106
yo =
∑𝐴𝑦
=
3931906
= 165,74 mm ∑ 3931906 262 x 106 659 x 106
∑𝐴 23723,8
=23723,8
Tabel 4.1 TabelPerhitunganMomenInersia
m. PerhitunganLendutan
-SebelummenjadiKomposit
qd = beratsendiribeton x beff x tebal plat + W profil + W floordeck
= (24 x 0,875 x 0,14) + 0,66 +0,101
= 3,701kN/m
= 3,701 N/mm
5 x qd x L4
∆d =
384 x E x Is
5 x 3,701 x 70004
=
384 x 200000 x 23,7 x 107
∆d = 2,44 mm
-SetelahMenjadiKomposit
P = Pu/LF
= 308,46/1.6
= 193kN
= 193000 N
1 x P x L3
∆L =
48 x E x Ieff
1 x 193000 x 70003
=
48 x 200000 x 494,2 x 106
= 13,95 mm
∆tot = ∆d + ∆L
= 2,44 mm + 13,95 mm
= 16,39 mm
𝐿 7000
=
240 240