do = 8.

2 mm banyak kotak vertikal maximum

Lc = mm panjang kotak vertikal per titik
Ao = 52.830 mm2
Lt = 296.74 mm
Lo = 54.2 mm
df = 4.3 mm
∆L = 17.8 mm banyak kotak herizontal maximum
P = 39.00 kN kotak herizontal per titik
x = 0.100
y = 0.881 x1 1.200
x2 1.800
x3 3.500
x4 3.900
x5 2.900

Di (ti) ∆𝐿� Ai Pi � � �_$ �

no
mm mm mm kN kN/mm 2
% kN/mm 2

1 7.000 1.804 38.465 12.000 0.227 3.329 0.235

2 6.400 3.608 32.154 18.000 0.341 6.657 0.363
3 4.700 10.223 17.341 35.000 0.663 18.862 0.787
4 4.300 17.800 14.515 39.000 0.738 32.841 2.687
5 5.300 24.295 22.051 29.000 0.549 44.824 1.315

Dari pembacaan grafik didapat :

a. σ Leleh ( Yield Strenght ) P= 35.000 kN σ=
b. σ Putus ( Tensile Strenght ) P= 29.000 kN σ=

Jika , satuan Kgf dikonfersikan ke Mpa (N/mm2) maka nilai tegangan menjadi :
a. σ Leleh ( Yield Strenght ) = 0.787 kN/mm² =
b. σ Putus ( Tensile Strenght ) = 1.315 kN/mm² =
yak kotak vertikal maximum = 39
kotak vertikal per titik = 12
18
35
39
29
ak kotak herizontal maximum = 20.2
kotak herizontal per titik = 1.5
3
8.5
14.8
20.2

_$ �
%
Grafik Tegangan dan Regangan Ulir
3.274 140.000
6.445 120.000
17.279
100.000
129.192
87.374 80.000 3.329
� & 6.657
� 18.862 32.841
Tegangan

44.824
60.000 0.235 0.363 0.787 2.687 1.315
�_$ & �
0.787 kN/mm² 40.000
1.315 kN/mm² 20.000

0.000
0.227 0.341 0.663 0.738 0.549
787.461 N/mm²
Regangan
1315.154 N/mm²
Ulir

29 6.657
& � 18.862 32.841
824
35 0.363 0.787 2.687 1.315
$ &�
 do = 8.7 mm banyak kotak vertikal maximum
Lc = mm kotak vertikal per titik
Ao = 59.417 mm2
Lt = 298.1 mm
Lo = 59.5 mm
df = 6 mm
delta L = 16.24 mm banyak kotak herizontal maximum
P = 44 kN kotak herizontal per titik
x = 0.061
y = 1.002 x1 0.736
x2 1.350
x3 1.902
x4 2.700
x5 2.209

Di (ti) delta Li Ai Pi � � �_$ �

no
mm mm mm kN kN/mm 2
% kN/mm 2

1 7.964 0.401 49.784 12.000 0.202 0.674 0.203

2 7.350 1.604 42.408 22.000 0.370 2.696 0.380
3 6.798 2.506 36.274 31.000 0.522 4.212 0.544
4 6.000 13.533 28.260 44.000 0.741 22.745 1.557
5 6.491 16.240 33.074 36.000 0.606 27.294 1.088

Dari pembacaan grafik didapat :

a. σ Leleh ( Yield Strenght ) P= 31.000 kN σ=
b. σ Putus ( Tensile Strenght ) P= 36.000 kN σ=

Jika , satuan Kgf dikonfersikan ke Mpa (N/mm2) maka nilai tegangan menjadi :
a. σ Leleh ( Yield Strenght ) = 0.544 kN/mm² =
b. σ Putus ( Tensile Strenght ) = 1.088 kN/mm² =
banyak kotak vertikal maximum = 44
kotak vertikal per titik = 12
22
31
44
36
anyak kotak herizontal maximum = 16.2
kotak herizontal per titik = 0.4
1.6
2.5
13.5
16.2

_$ �
% Grafik Tegangan dan Regangan Polos
0.672
80.000
2.660
4.126 70.000
74.313 60.000
58.584 50.000
0.674
� & �2.696 4
Tegangan

40.000 27.294
0.203 0.380 0
30.000 �_$ & �
0.544 kN/mm²
1.088 kN/mm² 20.000
10.000
0.000
543.715 N/mm² 0.227 0.341 0.663 0.738 0.549
1088.483 N/mm² Regangan
egangan Polos

0.674
� & �2.696 4.212 22.745
27.294
0.203 0.380 0.544 1.557 1.088
�_$ & �

0.549
 PERHITUNGAN BATANG 1

D0 - Df Y = ΔL
X =
vertikal maximum herizontal maximum
8.2 - 4.3 = 17.8
=
39 20.2
3.9 = 0.881
=
39
X = 0.100

Di = D0 - X * Jumlah kotak titik tinjau arah sumbu y

D1 = 8.2 - 0.100 * 12 = 7.000 mm
D2 = 8.2 - 0.100 * 18 = 6.400 mm
D3 = 8.2 - 0.100 * 35 = 4.700 mm
D4 = 8.2 - 0.100 * 39 = 4.300 mm
D5 = 8.2 - 0.100 * 29 = 5.300 mm

Δ Li = Jumlah kotak titik tinjau arah sumbu x * y

Δ L1 = 1.5 * 0.881 = 1.322 mm
Δ L2 = 3 * 0.881 = 2.644 mm
Δ L3 = 8.5 * 0.881 = 7.490 mm
Δ L4 = 14.8 * 0.881 = 13.042 mm
Δ L5 = 20.2 * 0.881 = 17.800 mm

� ^2
Ai = * Di2
�
4
3.14 ^2
A1 = * 7.000 = 38.465 mm²
4
3.14 ^2
A2 = * 6.400 = 32.154 mm²
4
3.14 ^2
A3 = * 4.700 = 17.341 mm²
4
3.14 ^2
A4 = * 4.300 = 14.515 mm²
4
3.14 ^2
A5 = * 5.300 = 22.051 mm²
4

P * Jumlah kotak titik tinjau arah sumbu y

Pi =
Jumlah kotak putus sumbu y
39 * 12
P1 = = 12.000 kN
39
39 * 18
P2 = = 18.000 kN
39
39 * 35
P3 = = 35.000 kN
39
39 * 39
P4 = = 39.000 kN
39
 39 * 29
P5 = = 29 kN
39

� =
Pi
� A0
� =
12.000
= 0.227 kN/mm2
52.830
1 18.000
� =
52.830
= 0.341 kN/mm3
2
� =
35.000
52.830
= 0.663 kN/mm4
3 39.000
� =
52.830
= 0.738 kN/mm5
4 29
� =
52.830
= 0.549 kN/mm6
5
∆𝐿
� = �L
� 0

1.322
�
_ =
54.2
= 0.024 * 100 = 2.439 %
�
�� =
2.644
= 0.049 * 100 = 4.877 %
_� 54.2
1 7.490
_� =
54.2
= 0.138 * 100 = 13.819 %

2� 13.042
�
_ =
54.2
= 0.241 * 100 = 24.062 %
�
3
� _ =
17.800
54.2
= 0.328 * 100 = 32.841 %
� 4
�_ = � * ( � + 1 )
_
�
_$
5 = Pi
$ Ai

� = 0.227 * ( 0.024 + 1 )
_ = 0.233 kN/mm2
$
�
1 = 0.341 * ( 0.049 + 1 )
_ = 0.357 kN/mm2
$
�2 35.000
_ = = 2.018 kN/mm2
17.341
$
� 39.000
_3 = = 2.687 kN/mm2
$ 14.515
� 29
_4 = = 1.315 kN/mm3
$ 22.051
5

� = ln ( � + 1 )
� �
A0
� = ln ( )
Ai

� = ln ( 0.024 + 1 )
= 0.024 * 100
= 2.409 %
� = ln ( 0.049 + 1 )
= 0.048 * 100
= 4.762 %
52.830
� = ln ( )
17.341
= 1.114 * 100
= 111.403 %
52.830
� = ln ( )
14.515
= 1.292 * 100
= 129.192 %
52.830
� = ln ( )
22.051
= 0.874 * 100
= 87.374 %
 PERHITUNGAN BATANG 2

D0 - Df Y = ΔL
X =
vertikal maximum herizontal maximum
8.7 - 6 = 16.24
=
44 16.2
2.7 = 1.002
=
44
X = 0.061

Di = D0 - X * Jumlah kotak titik tinjau arah sumbu y

D1 = 8.7 - 0.061 * 12 = 7.964 mm
D2 = 8.7 - 0.061 * 22 = 7.350 mm
D3 = 8.7 - 0.061 * 31 = 6.798 mm
D4 = 8.7 - 0.061 * 44 = 6.000 mm
D5 = 8.7 - 0.061 * 36 = 6.491 mm

Li Δ= Jumlah kotak titik tinjau arah sumbu x * y

L1 Δ= 0.4 * 1.002 = 0.401 mm
L2 Δ= 1.6 * 1.002 = 1.604 mm
L3 Δ= 2.5 * 1.002 = 2.506 mm
L4 Δ= 13.5 * 1.002 = 13.533 mm
L5 Δ= 16.2 * 1.002 = 16.240 mm

Ai =
� * Di2
�
4
3.14 ^2 =
A1 = * 7.964 49.784 mm²
4
3.14 ^2 =
A2 = * 7.350 42.408 mm²
4
3.14 ^2 =
A3 = * 6.798 36.274 mm²
4
3.14 ^2 =
A4 = * 6.000 28.260 mm²
4
3.14 ^2 =
A5 = * 6.491 33.074 mm²
4

P * Jumlah kotak titik tinjau arah sumbu y

Pi =
Jumlah kotak putus sumbu y
44 * 12
P1 = = 12.000 kN
44
44 * 22
P2 = = 22.000 kN
44
44 * 31
P3 = = 31.000 kN
44
44 * 44
P4 = = 44.000 kN
44
 44 * 36
P5 = = 36.000 kN
44

� =
Pi 16.7
� A0
� =
12.000
= 0.202 kN/mm2
59.417
1 22.000
� =
59.417
= 0.370 kN/mm3
2
� =
31.000
59.417
= 0.522 kN/mm4
3 44.000
�= 59.417
= 0.741 kN/mm5
4 36
�= 59.417
= 0.606 kN/mm6
5
∆𝐿
� = �L
� 0

0.401
�
_ =
59.5
= 0.007 * 100 = 0.674 %
�
�� =
1.604
= 0.027 * 100 = 2.696 %
_� 59.5
1 2.506
_� =
59.5
= 0.042 * 100 = 4.212 %

2� 13.533
�
_ =
59.5
= 0.227 * 100 = 22.745 %
�
3
� _ =
16.240
59.5
= 0.273 * 100 = 27.294 %
� 4
�_ = � * ( � + 1 )
_
�
_$
5 = Pi
$ Ai

� = 0.202 * ( 0.007 + 1 )
_ = 0.203 kN/mm2
$
�
1 = 0.370 * ( 0.027 + 1 )
_ = 0.380 kN/mm2
$
�
2 0.544
= kN/mm2
_
$
� 44
3 = = 1.557 kN/mm2
_ 28.260
$ 36
�
4 = = 1.088 kN/mm3
_ 33.074
$
5
� = ln ( � + 1 )
A0
� = ln ( )
� = ln ( )
Ai

� = ln ( 0.007 + 1 )
= 0.007 * 100
= 0.672 %
� = ln ( 0.027 + 1 )
= 0.027 * 100
= 2.660 %
� = 1.042
ln (

= 0.041 * 100
= 4.114 %
59.417
� = ln ( )
28.260
= 0.743 * 100
= 74.313 %
59.417
� = ln ( )
33.074
= 0.586 * 100
= 58.584 %
 LABORATORIUM BAHAN KONSTRUKSI
FAKULTAS TEKNIK SIPIL DAN PERENCANAAN
INSTITUT TEKNOLOGI NASIONAL MALANG
Jl. Bendungan Sigura-gura No. 2 Telp. (0341) 551951 - 551431 Psw. 256 Malang 65145

Kelompok :6 Mesin Uji : UTM

Tanggal uji : 03 April 2017 Benda uji No. : 1
Jenis : Baja ULIR D16

DATA BENDA UJI

Diameter Berat per
Panjang Lo Berat
No. A B Rata-rata (Do) meter
mm mm mm cm gr kg/m
1 17.7 15.2
2 17.2 15.9
3 12.45 15.5 8.2 5.42 444.5 8.201
4 17.3 15.1
5 17.44 15.2

Diameter awal Luasan awal Diameter akhir Luasan akhir Panjang awal Panjang akhir

No. Do Ao D1 A1 Lo L1
mm mm2 mm mm2 mm mm
1 8.2 52.83 4.30 14.53 5.42 29.67

DATA PENGUJIAN TARIK

Diameter Selisih panjang Luasan Beban Tegangan
No. Di DL1 Ao Ai Pi s = Pi / Ai
mm mm mm2 mm2 kN kN/mm2
1 7.000 1.804 52.831 38.500 12.000 0.312
2 6.400 3.608 52.831 32.183 18.000 0.559
3 4.700 10.223 52.831 17.356 35.000 2.017
4 4.300 17.800 52.831 14.528 39.000 2.684
5 5.300 24.295 52.831 22.071 29.000 1.314
TRUKSI
ENCANAAN
L MALANG
Psw. 256 Malang 65145

a ULIR D16

DL

mm
24.25

elongation
e = Ln (Ao/Ai)
(%)
31.645
49.567
111.314
129.104
87.285
 LABORATORIUM BAHAN KONSTRUKSI
FAKULTAS TEKNIK SIPIL DAN PERENCANAAN
INSTITUT TEKNOLOGI NASIONAL MALANG
Jl. Bendungan Sigura-gura No. 2 Telp. (0341) 551951 - 551431 Psw. 256 Malang 65145

Kelompok :6 Mesin Uji : UTM

Tanggal uji : 03 April 2017 Benda uji No. : 2
Jenis : Baja ULIR D16

DATA BENDA UJI

Diameter Berat per
Panjang Lo Berat
No. A B Rata-rata (Do) meter
mm mm mm cm gr kg/m
1 16.5 15
2 17.2 15
3 17.2 15 8.7 5.95 444.5 7.471
4 16.6 15
5 17.5 15

Diameter awal Luasan awal Diameter akhir Luasan akhir Panjang awal Panjang akhir

No. Do Ao D1 A1 Lo L1
mm mm2 mm mm2 mm mm
1 8.7 59.47 6.00 28.29 5.95 29.81

DATA PENGUJIAN TARIK

Diameter Selisih panjang Luasan Beban Tegangan
No. Di DL1 Ao Ai Pi s = Pi / Ai
mm mm mm2 mm2 kN kN/mm2
1 7.964 0.401 59.471 49.830 12.000 0.241
2 7.350 1.604 59.471 42.446 22.000 0.518
3 6.798 2.506 59.471 36.307 31.000 0.854
4 6.000 13.533 59.471 28.286 44.000 1.556
5 6.491 16.240 59.471 33.104 36.000 1.087
TRUKSI
ENCANAAN
L MALANG
Psw. 256 Malang 65145

a ULIR D16

DL

mm
23.86

elongation
e = Ln (Ao/Ai)
(%)
s
33.725
49.347
74.313
58.584