Evaluasi Tingkat Kebisingan Dan Frekuensi Getaran Jalan Raya Pada Sman 01 Makassar
Evaluasi Tingkat Kebisingan Dan Frekuensi Getaran Jalan Raya Pada Sman 01 Makassar
SARI BACAAN. Telah dilakukan penelitian mengenai tingkat kebisingan dan frekuensi getaran
di SMAN 01 Makassar menggunakan alat sound level meter dan seismometer. Untuk tingkat kebisingan,
diukur di 29 titik dan untuk frekuensi getaran diukur di satu titik. Pada penelitian ini, aspek yang
dianalisis adalah tingkat bising sinambung setara, tingkat polusi bising, tingkat frekuensi getaran, dan
hubungannya dengan jumlah kendaraan yang melintas. Secara umum, kebisingan di SMAN 01 Makassar
masih berada di level normal yaitu 53 – 69,3 dB, namun untuk bagian depan sekolah perlu dilakukan
pengendalian kebisingan, sebab kebisingan yg terjadi bisa mencapai diatas 60 dB. Untuk frekuensi
getaran, masih berada pada level aman, di mana frekuensinya berkisar antara 1 – 1,5 Hz. Semakin
kedalam letak titik pengukuran untuk kebisingan, semakin rendah pula kebisingan yang terjadi.
Kata Kunci: Bising Sinambung Setara, Frekuensi Getaran, Kebisingan, Tingkat Polusi Bising.
ABSTRACT. A research has been implemented concerning the noise level and vibration
frequency at SMAN 01 Makassar using the sound level meter instrument and seismometer. For the noise
level, the measurements have been taken at 29 spots while for the vibration frequency, it has been
measured at one spot. In this research, the aspects that were analyzed are the equivalent continuous noise
level, the noise pollution level, the vibration frequency level and their relationships with the numb er of
passing vehicles. Generally, the noise at SMAN 01 Makassar was still at the normal level of 53-69.3 dB,
but for the front section of the school, the noise control needed to be done because the noise that was
occurring could reach above 60 dB. As for the vibration frequency, it was still at the safe level,
specifically it was ranged between 1-1.5 Hz. More deeper the location for noise measurement spot was,
more lower the occurring noise would be.
Keywords: Noise, Vibration Frequency, Equivalent Continuous Noise, Noise Pollution Level