KATA PENGANTAR

Segala puji hanya milik Allah SWT. Shalawat dan salam selalu tercurahkan kepada
Rasulullah SAW. Berkat limpahan dan rahmat-Nya penyusun dapat menyelesaikan tugas
Laporan Praktikum Farmakologi.
Dalam penyusunan tugas ini, tidak sedikit hambatan yang penulis hadapi. Namun penulis
menyadari bahwa kelancaran dalam penyusunan materi ini tidak lain berkat bantuan, dorongan,
bimbingan dosen dan orang tua, sehingga kendala-kendala penulis dapat teratasi.

Semoga Laporan ini dapat memberikan wawasan yang lebih luas dan menjadi sumbangan
pemikiran kepada pembaca khususnya para mahasiswa. Kami sadar bahwa makalah ini masih
banyak kekurangan dan jauh dari kata sempurna. Untuk itu, kepada dosen
pembimbing kami meminta masukannya demi perbaikan pembuatan makalah
kami di masa yang akan datang dan mengharapkan kritik dan saran dari para pembaca.

Jakarta, Agustus 2018

Penulis

i
 DAFTAR ISI

KATA PENGANTAR ............................................................................................................................................. i

DAFTAR ISI .......................................................................................................................................................... ii

EFEK OBAT SISTEM SARAF OTONOM (PENGARUH OBAT KOLINERGIK DAN

ANTIKOLINERGIK TERHADAP KELENJAR SALIVA DAN MATA)
BAB I : PENDAHULUAN .......................................................................................................... 1

1.1. Latar Belakang .................................................................................................................................................1

1.2. Tujuan Percobaan .............................................................................................................................................1
1.3. Prinsip Percobaan .............................................................................................................................................1

BAB II : TINJAUAN PUSTAKA ...........................................................................................................................2

BAB III : METODOLOGI PRAKTIKUM ..............................................................................................................5

3.1. Alat dan Bahan .................................................................................................................................................5

BAB IV : HASIL DAN PEMBAHASAN ...............................................................................................................7

4.1. Hasil..................................................................................................................................................................7
4.2. Pembahasan ......................................................................................................................................................7

BAB V : PENUTUP ................................................................................................................................................9

DAFTAR PUSTAKA ............................................................................................................................................10

EFEK LOKAL OBAT (METODE ANASTESI LOKAL)

BAB I : PENDAHULUAN ...................................................................................................................................11

1.1. Latar Belakang ...............................................................................................................................................11

1.2. Tujuan Praktikum ...........................................................................................................................................11
1.3. Prinsip Percobaan ...........................................................................................................................................11

BAB II : TINJAUAN PUSTAKA .........................................................................................................................12

BAB III : METODOLOGI PRAKTIKUM ............................................................................................................14

BAB IV : HASIL DAN PEMBAHASAN .............................................................................................................17

4.1. Hasil Pengamatan ...........................................................................................................................................17

4.2. Pembahasan ....................................................................................................................................................18

BAB V : PENUTUP ..............................................................................................................................................20

Kesimpulan ............................................................................................................................................................20

DAFTAR PUSTAKA ............................................................................................................................................21

PERCOBAAN UJI DIABETES (UJI KADAR GLUKOSA DAN ANTIDIABETES)

BAB I : PENDAHULUAN ...................................................................................................................................22

1.1. Latar Belakang ...............................................................................................................................................22

1.2. Tujuan Praktikum ...........................................................................................................................................22
1.3. Prinsip Percobaan ...........................................................................................................................................22

ii
BAB II : TINJAUAN PUSTAKA .........................................................................................................................23

BAB III : METODOLOGI PRAKTIKUM ............................................................................................................30

3.1. Alat dan Bahan ...............................................................................................................................................30

3.2. Prosedur ..........................................................................................................................................................30

BAB IV : HASIL DAN PEMBAHASAN .............................................................................................................31

4.1. Hasil Pengamatan ...........................................................................................................................................31

4.2. Pembahasan ....................................................................................................................................................31

BAB V : PENUTUP ..............................................................................................................................................33

Kesimpulan ............................................................................................................................................................33

DAFTAR PUSTAKA ............................................................................................................................................34

EFEK LOKAL OBAT (PENGARUH OBAT TERHADAP MEMBRAN DAN KULIT

MUKOSA)
BAB I : PENDAHULUAN ...................................................................................................................................35

1.1. Latar Belakang ...............................................................................................................................................35

1.2. Tujuan Praktikum ...........................................................................................................................................35
1.3. Prinsip Percobaan ...........................................................................................................................................35

BAB II : TINJAUAN PUSTAKA .........................................................................................................................36

BAB III : METODOLOGI PRAKTIKUM ............................................................................................................38

3.1. Alat, Bahan dan Prosedur ...............................................................................................................................38

BAB IV : HASIL DAN PEMBAHASAN .............................................................................................................40

4.1. Hasil................................................................................................................................................................40
4.2. Pembahasan ....................................................................................................................................................41

BAB V : PENUTUP ..............................................................................................................................................42

Kesimpulan ............................................................................................................................................................42

DAFTAR PUSTAKA ............................................................................................................................................43

EFEK DIURETIKA (UJI POTENSI DIURETIKA)

BAB I : PENDAHULUAN ...................................................................................................................................44

1.1. Latar Belakang ...............................................................................................................................................44

1.2. Tujuan Praktikum ...........................................................................................................................................45
1.3. Prinsip Praktikum ...........................................................................................................................................45

BAB II : TINJAUAN PUSTAKA .........................................................................................................................46

BAB III : METODOLOGI PRAKTIKUM ............................................................................................................54

3.1. Alat dan Bahan ...............................................................................................................................................54

3.2. Prosedur Kerja ................................................................................................................................................44

iii
BAB IV : HASIL DAN PEMBAHASAN .............................................................................................................55

1.1. Hasil Pengamatan ...........................................................................................................................................55

1.2. Pembahasan ....................................................................................................................................................56

BAB V : PENUTUP ..............................................................................................................................................58

DAFTAR PUSTAKA ............................................................................................................................................59

iv