DAFTAR ISI

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HALAMAN JUDUL ............................................................................................... i

HALAMAN PENGESAHAN .................................................................................. ii
MOTTO .................................................................................................................. iii
ABSTRAK ................................................................................................................ iv
KATA PENGANTAR ............................................................................................. vi
DAFTAR ISI ............................................................................................................ viii
DAFTAR GAMBAR ............................................................................................... x
DAFTAR TABEL ................................................................................................... xi
BAB I PENDAHULUAN.. ......................................................................................1
1.1 Latar Belakang ....................................................................................................1
1.2 Tujuan dan Manfaat ............................................................................................2
1.2.1 Tujuan ........................................................................................................2
1.2.2 Manfaat ......................................................................................................2
1.3 Perumusan Masalah ............................................................................................3
1.4 Batasan Masalah..................................................................................................3
1.5 Metodologi Penulisan .........................................................................................3
1.5.1 Metode Literatur ........................................................................................3
1.5.2 Metode Wawancara ...................................................................................3
1.5.3 Metode Observasi ......................................................................................3
1.6 Sistematika Penulisan .........................................................................................4

BAB II TINJAUAN UMUM ..................................................................................5

2.1 Deteksi Asap (Rokok) ........................................................................................5
2.2 Asap Rokok PPM (Part Per Milion) ...................................................................5
2.3 Sensor MQ 2 .......................................................................................................7
2.3.1 Konfigurasi Sensor MQ 2 .........................................................................9
2.3.2 Prinsip Kerja Sensor MQ 2 .......................................................................10
2.4 Komunikasi Nirkabel .........................................................................................11
2.5 Modul NRF24L01 ...............................................................................................14
2.6 Mikrokontroler ATMega328 ...............................................................................16
2.6.1 Port B .........................................................................................................18
2.6.2 Port C .........................................................................................................19
2.6.3 Port D .........................................................................................................19
2.7 Buzzer ................................................................................................................20
2.8 LED ...................................................................................................................21
2.9 LCD ...................................................................................................................21
2.10 Arduino .............................................................................................................23

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2.11 Power ................................................................................................................24

2.12 Bahasa Pemrograman Arduino .........................................................................27

BAB III RANCANG BANGUN ALAT ................................................................29

3.1 Tujuan Perancangan ...........................................................................................29
3.2 Blok Diagram .....................................................................................................30
3.2.1 Blok Diagram Transmitter.........................................................................30
3.2.2 Blok Diagram Receiver .............................................................................32
3.3 Flowchart ............................................................................................................33
3.3.1 Flowchart Transmitter ...............................................................................34
3.3.2 Flowchart Receiver ....................................................................................36
3.4 Perancangan Alat ................................................................................................39
3.4.1 Rancangan Elektronik................................................................................39
3.4.1.1 Mikrokontroler ATMega328 ..............................................................39
3.4.1.2 Sensor MQ 2 .......................................................................................40
3.4.1.3 LCD 16x2 ...........................................................................................40
3.4.1.4 Modul NRF24L01 ..............................................................................40
3.4.1.5 Rangkaian Keseluruhan ......................................................................41
3.5 Rancangan Mekanik ...........................................................................................43
3.5.1 Rancangan Box .......................................................................................43
3.6 Prinsip Kerja Alat ...............................................................................................44
BAB IV PEMBAHASAN .......................................................................................46
4.1 Pengukuran Alat ................................................................................................46
4.2 Prosedur Pengukuran ........................................................................................46
4.3 Pengukuran Pada Rangkaian .............................................................................47
4.4 Data Hasil Pengukuran .....................................................................................47
4.5 Analisa ...............................................................................................................49

BAB V PENUTUP ..................................................................................................50

5.1 Kesimpulan ................................................................................................................ 50
5.2 Saran ..................................................................................................................50

DAFTAR PUSTAKA
LAMPIRAN

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 DAFTAR GAMBAR

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Gambar 2.1 Sensor MQ 2......................................................................................... 7

Gambar 2.2 Internal Sensor Gas MQ 2 .................................................................... 8
Gambar 2.3 Struktur Sensor Gas MQ 2 ................................................................... 8
Gambar 2.4 Konfigurasi Sensor Gas MQ 2 ............................................................. 10
Gambar 2.5 Prinsip Kerja Sensor Gas MQ 2 ........................................................... 11
Gambar 2.6 Sistem Komunikasi Nirkabel ............................................................... 12
Gambar 2.7 Modul NRF24L01 ................................................................................ 15
Gambar 2.8 Pin Konfigurasi Modul NRF24L01 ..................................................... 15
Gambar 2.9 Diagram Blok pada Mikrokontroler ATMega328 ............................... 17
Gambar 2.10 Pin Mikrokontroler ATMega328 ....................................................... 18
Gambar 2.11 Buzzer ................................................................................................. 20
Gambar 2.12 Struktur Buzzer .................................................................................... 20
Gambar 2.13 LED ..................................................................................................... 21
Gambar 2.14 LCD 16x2 ............................................................................................ 22
Gambar 2.15 Tampilan Arduino Uno ....................................................................... 24
Gambar 2.16 Pin Power Arduino .............................................................................. 25
Gambar 3.1 Blok Diagram Transmitter ................................................................... 30
Gambar 3.2 Blok Diagram Receiver ........................................................................ 32
Gambar 3.3 Flowchart Transmitter ......................................................................... 34
Gambar 3.4 Flowchart Receiver .............................................................................. 37
Gambar 3.5 Rangkaian Keseluruhan Transmitter .................................................... 41
Gambar 3.6 Rangkaian Keseluruhan Receiver......................................................... 42
Gambar 3.7 Rancangan Mekanik Transmitter ......................................................... 43
Gambar 3.8 Rancangan Mekanik Receiver ............................................................. 44
Gambar 4.1 Titik Pengukuran pada Sensor MQ 2 ................................................... 47
Gambar 4.2 Titik Pengukuran pada Buzzer dan LED .............................................. 47

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Tabel 2.1 Baku Mutu Faktor Fisika dan Faktor Kimia di Tempat Kerja ..................7
Tabel 2.2 Deskripsi Pin NRF24L01 ..........................................................................15
Tabel 4.1 Data Hasil Pengukuran pada Transmitter TP1 dan TP2 (Vout)
Power Supply dengan Kadar CO (ppm).....................................................................48
Tabel 4.3 Data Hasil Data Hasil Selisih Kadar CO dengan tampilan error .............48

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