1 Klasifikasi Energi - 18 Convert
1 Klasifikasi Energi - 18 Convert
DAN
PEMAKAIAN ENERGI
LOGO
LOGO
Pengantar
E = mc2
E = energi yang dilepaskan
m = massa yang dikonversi menjadi energi (kilogram)
c = kecepatan cahaya (3 x 108 m/detik)
dE
P
dt
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Energi, massa, dan daya
Energi Mekanik
Energi Listrik
Energi Elektromagnetik
Energi Kimia
Energi Nuklir
Energi Panas
E hv
hc
E = energi (Joule)
h = konstanta Plank (6,626 . 10-34 joule detik)
v = frekuensi (Hertz)
λ = panjang gelombang (meter)
dP 0,693
Pi tD
dt
i
dP' P
,
ln e 2
it D
Po
P'
P ln 2
tD
Po i.t i
atau
P Poe" Konsumsi energi akan berlipat dua (P = 2.Po)
pada saat t = tD adalah waktu yang digunakan
untuk menaikan daya menjadi 2 kali)
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Laju Pertumbuhan
i ( t 2 t1 ) 1 PO it
E1 Eo (e ), dengan E0 e
i
Potential Kinetic
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Potential
Energy
Potential
Gravitational Energy
The energy an object or
substance has because
of its position; anything
“up high”
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Potential
Energy
Potential
Stored Mechanical
Energy
Energy stored in an
object by the application
of force
Must push or pull on an
object
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Potential
Energy
Potential
Nuclear Energy
Energy stored in the
nucleus of the atom
Holds the nucleus
together
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Potential
Energy
Potential
Chemical Energy
Energy stored in the
bonds between atoms
Holds molecules
together
LOGO
Kinetic Energy
Kinetic
Mechanical Energy
(Motion)
Movement of objects or
substances from one
place to another
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Kinetic Energy
Kinetic
Electrical Energy
Movement of
electrons in one
direction
Kinetic Energy
Kinetic
Sound Energy
Movement of
energy through
substances in the
form of longitudinal
(compression)
waves
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Kinetic Energy
Kinetic
Radiant Energy
Electromagnetic
energy that travels in
transverse waves
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Kinetic Energy
Kinetic
Thermal Energy
(a.k.a. Heat)
Internal energy of a
substance due to the
vibration of atoms and
molecules making up
the substance
Describe theLOGO
Energy
Transformations
• Striking a match
• Photovoltaic cell
• Photosynthesis
• Movement of the
Gulf Stream
• Interior temperature
increase of a car
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The conversion chain
As we discuss matters in class we may use
the terms “primary energy”, “delivered
energy” and “useful energy”
What is the difference?