TUGAS FATIGUE

PARIS LAW

Disusun oleh:

Prasetyo Nugroho 4313100107

JURUSAN TEKNIK KELAUTAN

FAKULTAS TEKNOLOGI KELAUTAN

INSTITUT TEKNOLOGI SEPULUH NOPEMBER SURABAYA

2016
1. PENDAHULUAN
Hukum Paris (juga dikenal sebagai hukum Paris-Erdogan) berkaitan intensitas
stres kisaran faktor pertumbuhan sub-kritis retak di bawah rezim stres kelelahan.
Dengan demikian, ini adalah model yang paling populer untuk mencari retak
kelelahan pertumbuhan dan biasa digunakan dalam ilmu material dan patah mekanik.
Rumus dasar dari hukum ini ialah;

di mana a adalah panjang retak dan N adalah jumlah siklus beban. Dengan
demikian, istilah di sisi kiri, yang dikenal sebagai tingkat pertumbuhan retak,
menunjukkan sangat kecil pertumbuhan panjang retak per meningkatnya jumlah
siklus beban. Di sisi kanan, C dan m adalah konstanta material, dan ∆K adalah
berbagai faktor intensitas tegangan, yaitu, perbedaan antara faktor intensitas tegangan
pada beban maksimum dan minimum.

dimana Kmax adalah faktor intensitas tegangan maksimum dan Kmin adalah
faktor intensitas tegangan minimum.

2. TUJUAN
Tujuan dari laporan ini ialah menghitung nilai N (jumlah siklus beban) secara
analytical dan numerical kemudian membandingkan hasil koreksi tersebut. Semakin
kecil hasil akurasi maka semakin akurat hasil tersebut.

3. DATA
4. PERHITUNGAN ANALYTICAL
a. Menghitung nilai ∆KI

b. Menghitung nilai N

da
dN =
0.66x10^-8((1.12x∆σx(π^0.5))^2.25)

da
= 38313.53 x
(a avg^0.5)^2.25

𝑎𝑐𝑟

∫ 𝑎−1.125 𝑑𝑎
N =
38313.53 𝑎0

ao = 0.3 (sesuai data)

acr = 2.8 (sesuai data)

maka,
N = 86795.71
5. PERHITUNGAN NUMERICAL
Cara perhitungan pada tabel yang akan dilampirkan adalah;
a avg = (a(i) + a(i+1))/2
∆KI = 1.98 x ∆σ x (a avg)^0.5

a. Pada ∆a = 0.1

a(i) a(i+1) a avg ∆KI ∆N ΣN

0.3 0.4 0.35 23.42768 12547.73523 12547.74
0.4 0.5 0.45 26.56449 9457.531972 22005.27
0.5 0.6 0.55 29.36815 7546.296595 29551.56
0.6 0.7 0.65 31.92654 6253.373515 35804.94
0.7 0.8 0.75 34.29461 5323.508782 41128.45
0.8 0.9 0.85 36.5094 4624.29578 45752.74
0.9 1 0.95 38.59731 4080.400952 49833.14
1 1.1 1.05 40.57793 3645.893133 53479.04
1.1 1.2 1.15 42.46627 3291.219335 56770.26
1.2 1.3 1.25 44.27415 2996.52656 59766.78
1.3 1.4 1.35 46.01104 2747.997964 62514.78
1.4 1.5 1.45 47.68471 2535.729328 65050.51
1.5 1.6 1.55 49.3016 2352.440977 67402.95
1.6 1.7 1.65 50.86712 2192.665881 69595.62
1.7 1.8 1.75 52.38588 2052.22083 71647.84
1.8 1.9 1.85 53.86182 1927.85205 73575.69
1.9 2 1.95 55.29839 1816.991762 75392.68
2 2.1 2.05 56.69857 1717.58723 77110.27
2.1 2.2 2.15 58.065 1627.978364 78738.25
2.2 2.3 2.25 59.4 1546.808547 80285.05
2.3 2.4 2.35 60.70565 1472.958636 81758.01
2.4 2.5 2.45 61.9838 1405.497415 83163.51
2.5 2.6 2.55 63.23613 1343.643926 84507.15
2.6 2.7 2.65 64.46413 1286.738478 85793.89
2.7 2.8 2.75 65.66917 1234.220102 87028.11
b. Pada ∆a = 0.05

a(i) a(i+1) a avg ∆KI ∆N ΣN

0.3 0.35 0.325 22.57547 6819.352 6819.352
0.35 0.4 0.375 24.24995 5805.327 12624.68
0.4 0.45 0.425 25.81604 5042.83 17667.51
0.45 0.5 0.475 27.29242 4449.709 22117.22
0.5 0.55 0.525 28.69293 3975.875 26093.09
0.55 0.6 0.575 30.02819 3589.1 29682.19
0.6 0.65 0.625 31.30655 3267.735 32949.93
0.65 0.7 0.675 32.53472 2996.713 35946.64
0.7 0.75 0.725 33.71819 2765.232 38711.87
0.75 0.8 0.775 34.8615 2565.355 41277.23
0.8 0.85 0.825 35.96849 2391.119 43668.35
0.85 0.9 0.875 37.04241 2237.963 45906.31
0.9 0.95 0.925 38.08606 2102.338 48008.65
0.95 1 0.975 39.10187 1981.444 49990.09
1 1.05 1.025 40.09194 1873.042 51863.13
1.05 1.1 1.075 41.05815 1775.323 53638.46
1.1 1.15 1.125 42.00214 1686.807 55325.26
1.15 1.2 1.175 42.92538 1606.273 56931.54
1.2 1.25 1.225 43.82917 1532.706 58464.24
1.25 1.3 1.275 44.7147 1465.254 59929.5
1.3 1.35 1.325 45.58302 1403.198 61332.7
1.35 1.4 1.375 46.43512 1345.927 62678.62
1.4 1.45 1.425 47.27185 1292.916 63971.54
1.45 1.5 1.475 48.09403 1243.715 65215.25
1.5 1.55 1.525 48.90239 1197.935 66413.19
1.55 1.6 1.575 49.69761 1155.237 67568.43
1.6 1.65 1.625 50.48029 1115.326 68683.75
1.65 1.7 1.675 51.25103 1077.942 69761.69
1.7 1.75 1.725 52.01035 1042.856 70804.55
1.75 1.8 1.775 52.75873 1009.866 71814.41
1.8 1.85 1.825 53.49665 978.7937 72793.21
1.85 1.9 1.875 54.22453 949.4792 73742.69
1.9 1.95 1.925 54.94277 921.7801 74664.47
1.95 2 1.975 55.65174 895.5687 75560.04
2 2.05 2.025 56.35179 870.7305 76430.77
2.05 2.1 2.075 57.04325 847.1621 77277.93
2.1 2.15 2.125 57.72642 824.7705 78102.7
2.15 2.2 2.175 58.40161 803.471 78906.17
2.2 2.25 2.225 59.06908 783.1873 79689.36
2.25 2.3 2.275 59.72909 763.8495 80453.21
2.3 2.35 2.325 60.38188 745.3943 81198.6
2.35 2.4 2.375 61.0277 727.7636 81926.36
 2.4 2.45 2.425 61.66675 710.9044 82637.27
2.45 2.5 2.475 62.29925 694.768 83332.04
2.5 2.55 2.525 62.92538 679.3097 84011.35
2.55 2.6 2.575 63.54535 664.4886 84675.84
2.6 2.65 2.625 64.15933 650.2666 85326.1
2.65 2.7 2.675 64.76749 636.6088 85962.71
2.7 2.75 2.725 65.36999 623.4829 86586.19
2.75 2.8 2.775 65.96699 610.8591 87197.05

c. Pada ∆a = 0.01

a(i) a(i+1) a avg ∆KI ∆N ΣN

0.3 0.31 0.305 21.86981 1464.889 1464.889
0.31 0.32 0.315 22.22544 1412.676 2877.564
0.32 0.33 0.325 22.57547 1363.87 4241.435
0.33 0.34 0.335 22.92016 1318.155 5559.59
0.34 0.35 0.345 23.25973 1275.25 6834.84
0.35 0.36 0.355 23.59442 1234.909 8069.749
0.36 0.37 0.365 23.92443 1196.913 9266.662
0.37 0.38 0.375 24.24995 1161.065 10427.73
0.38 0.39 0.385 24.57115 1127.194 11554.92
0.39 0.4 0.395 24.88821 1095.141 12650.06
0.4 0.41 0.405 25.20129 1064.768 13714.83
0.41 0.42 0.415 25.51052 1035.948 14750.78
0.42 0.43 0.425 25.81604 1008.566 15759.34
0.43 0.44 0.435 26.11799 982.5202 16741.86
0.44 0.45 0.445 26.41649 957.7163 17699.58
0.45 0.46 0.455 26.71166 934.0692 18633.65
0.46 0.47 0.465 27.0036 911.5014 19545.15
0.47 0.48 0.475 27.29242 889.9418 20435.09
0.48 0.49 0.485 27.57821 869.3255 21304.42
0.49 0.5 0.495 27.86107 849.5932 22154.01
0.5 0.51 0.505 28.14109 830.6902 22984.7
0.51 0.52 0.515 28.41835 812.5662 23797.27
0.52 0.53 0.525 28.69293 795.1749 24592.44
0.53 0.54 0.535 28.9649 778.4736 25370.92
0.54 0.55 0.545 29.23435 762.4227 26133.34
0.55 0.56 0.555 29.50134 746.9857 26880.33
0.56 0.57 0.565 29.76593 732.1286 27612.45
0.57 0.58 0.575 30.02819 717.82 28330.27
0.58 0.59 0.585 30.28818 704.0306 29034.3
0.59 0.6 0.595 30.54595 690.7332 29725.04
0.6 0.61 0.605 30.80157 677.9023 30402.94
0.61 0.62 0.615 31.05509 665.5143 31068.45
0.62 0.63 0.625 31.30655 653.5471 31722
0.63 0.64 0.635 31.55601 641.9799 32363.98
0.64 0.65 0.645 31.80351 630.7935 32994.77
0.65 0.66 0.655 32.0491 619.9697 33614.74
0.66 0.67 0.665 32.29282 609.4913 34224.24
0.67 0.68 0.675 32.53472 599.3426 34823.58
0.68 0.69 0.685 32.77483 589.5084 35413.09
0.69 0.7 0.695 33.0132 579.9746 35993.06
0.7 0.71 0.705 33.24985 570.7279 36563.79
0.71 0.72 0.715 33.48484 561.7558 37125.55
0.72 0.73 0.725 33.71819 553.0465 37678.59
0.73 0.74 0.735 33.94993 544.5887 38223.18
0.74 0.75 0.745 34.1801 536.372 38759.55
0.75 0.76 0.755 34.40873 528.3863 39287.94
0.76 0.77 0.765 34.63585 520.6223 39808.56
0.77 0.78 0.775 34.8615 513.071 40321.63
0.78 0.79 0.785 35.08569 505.724 40827.36
0.79 0.8 0.795 35.30846 498.5731 41325.93
0.8 0.81 0.805 35.52983 491.6109 41817.54
0.81 0.82 0.815 35.74983 484.8301 42302.37
0.82 0.83 0.825 35.96849 478.2238 42780.59
0.83 0.84 0.835 36.18582 471.7855 43252.38
0.84 0.85 0.845 36.40186 465.509 43717.89
0.85 0.86 0.855 36.61662 459.3884 44177.28
0.86 0.87 0.865 36.83013 453.418 44630.69
0.87 0.88 0.875 37.04241 447.5925 45078.29
0.88 0.89 0.885 37.25348 441.9068 45520.19
0.89 0.9 0.895 37.46336 436.356 45956.55
0.9 0.91 0.905 37.67207 430.9355 46387.49
0.91 0.92 0.915 37.87963 425.6407 46813.13
0.92 0.93 0.925 38.08606 420.4675 47233.59
0.93 0.94 0.935 38.29138 415.4118 47649.01
0.94 0.95 0.945 38.4956 410.4697 48059.48
0.95 0.96 0.955 38.69874 405.6375 48465.11
0.96 0.97 0.965 38.90083 400.9116 48866.02
0.97 0.98 0.975 39.10187 396.2887 49262.31
0.98 0.99 0.985 39.30188 391.7655 49654.08
0.99 1 0.995 39.50088 387.3387 50041.42
1 1.01 1.005 39.69888 383.0056 50424.42
1.01 1.02 1.015 39.89589 378.763 50803.19
1.02 1.03 1.025 40.09194 374.6084 51177.79
1.03 1.04 1.035 40.28704 370.5391 51548.33
1.04 1.05 1.045 40.4812 366.5524 51914.89
1.05 1.06 1.055 40.67442 362.646 52277.53
1.06 1.07 1.065 40.86674 358.8175 52636.35
1.07 1.08 1.075 41.05815 355.0646 52991.41
1.08 1.09 1.085 41.24868 351.3852 53342.8
1.09 1.1 1.095 41.43833 347.7771 53690.58
1.1 1.11 1.105 41.62712 344.2384 54034.81
1.11 1.12 1.115 41.81505 340.7671 54375.58
1.12 1.13 1.125 42.00214 337.3613 54712.94
1.13 1.14 1.135 42.18841 334.0193 55046.96
1.14 1.15 1.145 42.37385 330.7392 55377.7
1.15 1.16 1.155 42.55849 327.5195 55705.22
1.16 1.17 1.165 42.74233 324.3585 56029.58
1.17 1.18 1.175 42.92538 321.2546 56350.83
1.18 1.19 1.185 43.10765 318.2063 56669.04
1.19 1.2 1.195 43.28916 315.2122 56984.25
1.2 1.21 1.205 43.46991 312.2709 57296.52
1.21 1.22 1.215 43.64991 309.381 57605.9
1.22 1.23 1.225 43.82917 306.5412 57912.45
1.23 1.24 1.235 44.0077 303.7502 58216.2
1.24 1.25 1.245 44.18551 301.0068 58517.2
1.25 1.26 1.255 44.36261 298.3099 58815.51
1.26 1.27 1.265 44.539 295.6583 59111.17
1.27 1.28 1.275 44.7147 293.0508 59404.22
1.28 1.29 1.285 44.8897 290.4864 59694.71
1.29 1.3 1.295 45.06403 287.9641 59982.67
1.3 1.31 1.305 45.23769 285.4829 60268.16
1.31 1.32 1.315 45.41069 283.0417 60551.2
1.32 1.33 1.325 45.58302 280.6397 60831.84
1.33 1.34 1.335 45.75471 278.2758 61110.11
1.34 1.35 1.345 45.92576 275.9493 61386.06
1.35 1.36 1.355 46.09617 273.6593 61659.72
1.36 1.37 1.365 46.26595 271.4049 61931.13
1.37 1.38 1.375 46.43512 269.1853 62200.31
1.38 1.39 1.385 46.60367 266.9998 62467.31
1.39 1.4 1.395 46.77161 264.8475 62732.16
1.4 1.41 1.405 46.93895 262.7278 62994.89
1.41 1.42 1.415 47.10569 260.6399 63255.53
1.42 1.43 1.425 47.27185 258.5831 63514.11
1.43 1.44 1.435 47.43743 256.5568 63770.67
1.44 1.45 1.445 47.60243 254.5602 64025.23
1.45 1.46 1.455 47.76686 252.5928 64277.82
1.46 1.47 1.465 47.93073 250.654 64528.47
1.47 1.48 1.475 48.09403 248.743 64777.22
1.48 1.49 1.485 48.25679 246.8594 65024.08
1.49 1.5 1.495 48.419 245.0025 65269.08
1.5 1.51 1.505 48.58066 243.1719 65512.25
1.51 1.52 1.515 48.74179 241.3669 65753.62
1.52 1.53 1.525 48.90239 239.587 65993.2
1.53 1.54 1.535 49.06247 237.8318 66231.04
1.54 1.55 1.545 49.22202 236.1007 66467.14
1.55 1.56 1.555 49.38106 234.3933 66701.53
1.56 1.57 1.565 49.53958 232.709 66934.24
1.57 1.58 1.575 49.69761 231.0475 67165.29
1.58 1.59 1.585 49.85513 229.4082 67394.69
1.59 1.6 1.595 50.01215 227.7908 67622.49
1.6 1.61 1.605 50.16868 226.1947 67848.68
1.61 1.62 1.615 50.32473 224.6197 68073.3
1.62 1.63 1.625 50.48029 223.0652 68296.36
1.63 1.64 1.635 50.63538 221.531 68517.9
1.64 1.65 1.645 50.78999 220.0165 68737.91
1.65 1.66 1.655 50.94413 218.5215 68956.43
1.66 1.67 1.665 51.09781 217.0455 69173.48
1.67 1.68 1.675 51.25103 215.5883 69389.07
1.68 1.69 1.685 51.40379 214.1495 69603.22
1.69 1.7 1.695 51.5561 212.7286 69815.95
1.7 1.71 1.705 51.70796 211.3255 70027.27
1.71 1.72 1.715 51.85937 209.9398 70237.21
1.72 1.73 1.725 52.01035 208.5711 70445.78
1.73 1.74 1.735 52.16088 207.2192 70653
1.74 1.75 1.745 52.31099 205.8837 70858.89
1.75 1.76 1.755 52.46066 204.5644 71063.45
1.76 1.77 1.765 52.60991 203.261 71266.71
1.77 1.78 1.775 52.75873 201.9732 71468.68
1.78 1.79 1.785 52.90714 200.7007 71669.38
1.79 1.8 1.795 53.05513 199.4433 71868.83
1.8 1.81 1.805 53.20271 198.2006 72067.03
1.81 1.82 1.815 53.34989 196.9725 72264
1.82 1.83 1.825 53.49665 195.7587 72459.76
1.83 1.84 1.835 53.64302 194.559 72654.32
1.84 1.85 1.845 53.78899 193.3731 72847.69
1.85 1.86 1.855 53.93456 192.2007 73039.89
1.86 1.87 1.865 54.07974 191.0417 73230.93
1.87 1.88 1.875 54.22453 189.8958 73420.83
1.88 1.89 1.885 54.36894 188.7629 73609.59
1.89 1.9 1.895 54.51296 187.6426 73797.24
1.9 1.91 1.905 54.65661 186.5349 73983.77
1.91 1.92 1.915 54.79988 185.4394 74169.21
1.92 1.93 1.925 54.94277 184.356 74353.57
1.93 1.94 1.935 55.08529 183.2845 74536.85
1.94 1.95 1.945 55.22745 182.2247 74719.08
1.95 1.96 1.955 55.36924 181.1765 74900.25
1.96 1.97 1.965 55.51067 180.1395 75080.39
1.97 1.98 1.975 55.65174 179.1137 75259.5
1.98 1.99 1.985 55.79245 178.0989 75437.6
1.99 2 1.995 55.93281 177.0949 75614.7
2 2.01 2.005 56.07282 176.1016 75790.8
2.01 2.02 2.015 56.21248 175.1187 75965.92
2.02 2.03 2.025 56.35179 174.1461 76140.07
2.03 2.04 2.035 56.49076 173.1837 76313.25
2.04 2.05 2.045 56.62938 172.2312 76485.48
2.05 2.06 2.055 56.76767 171.2887 76656.77
2.06 2.07 2.065 56.90563 170.3558 76827.12
2.07 2.08 2.075 57.04325 169.4324 76996.56
2.08 2.09 2.085 57.18054 168.5185 77165.08
2.09 2.1 2.095 57.31749 167.6138 77332.69
2.1 2.11 2.105 57.45413 166.7183 77499.41
2.11 2.12 2.115 57.59044 165.8318 77665.24
2.12 2.13 2.125 57.72642 164.9541 77830.19
2.13 2.14 2.135 57.86209 164.0852 77994.28
2.14 2.15 2.145 57.99744 163.2248 78157.5
2.15 2.16 2.155 58.13248 162.373 78319.88
2.16 2.17 2.165 58.2672 161.5295 78481.41
2.17 2.18 2.175 58.40161 160.6942 78642.1
2.18 2.19 2.185 58.53571 159.8671 78801.97
2.19 2.2 2.195 58.66951 159.0479 78961.01
2.2 2.21 2.205 58.803 158.2367 79119.25
2.21 2.22 2.215 58.93619 157.4332 79276.68
2.22 2.23 2.225 59.06908 156.6375 79433.32
2.23 2.24 2.235 59.20167 155.8492 79589.17
2.24 2.25 2.245 59.33396 155.0685 79744.24
2.25 2.26 2.255 59.46596 154.2951 79898.54
2.26 2.27 2.265 59.59767 153.5289 80052.06
2.27 2.28 2.275 59.72909 152.7699 80204.83
2.28 2.29 2.285 59.86022 152.018 80356.85
2.29 2.3 2.295 59.99106 151.273 80508.12
2.3 2.31 2.305 60.12162 150.5349 80658.66
2.31 2.32 2.315 60.25189 149.8035 80808.46
2.32 2.33 2.325 60.38188 149.0789 80957.54
2.33 2.34 2.335 60.5116 148.3608 81105.9
2.34 2.35 2.345 60.64104 147.6492 81253.55
2.35 2.36 2.355 60.7702 146.9441 81400.5
2.36 2.37 2.365 60.89908 146.2453 81546.74
2.37 2.38 2.375 61.0277 145.5527 81692.29
2.38 2.39 2.385 61.15604 144.8663 81837.16
2.39 2.4 2.395 61.28412 144.186 81981.35
2.4 2.41 2.405 61.41193 143.5117 82124.86
2.41 2.42 2.415 61.53947 142.8434 82267.7
2.42 2.43 2.425 61.66675 142.1809 82409.88
2.43 2.44 2.435 61.79377 141.5242 82551.41
2.44 2.45 2.445 61.92052 140.8731 82692.28
2.45 2.46 2.455 62.04702 140.2277 82832.51
2.46 2.47 2.465 62.17326 139.5879 82972.1
2.47 2.48 2.475 62.29925 138.9536 83111.05
2.48 2.49 2.485 62.42498 138.3247 83249.37
2.49 2.5 2.495 62.55045 137.7011 83387.08
2.5 2.51 2.505 62.67568 137.0829 83524.16
2.51 2.52 2.515 62.80066 136.4698 83660.63
2.52 2.53 2.525 62.92538 135.8619 83796.49
2.53 2.54 2.535 63.04987 135.2592 83931.75
2.54 2.55 2.545 63.1741 134.6614 84066.41
2.55 2.56 2.555 63.29809 134.0686 84200.48
2.56 2.57 2.565 63.42184 133.4807 84333.96
2.57 2.58 2.575 63.54535 132.8977 84466.86
2.58 2.59 2.585 63.66862 132.3195 84599.18
2.59 2.6 2.595 63.79165 131.746 84730.92
2.6 2.61 2.605 63.91445 131.1772 84862.1
2.61 2.62 2.615 64.03701 130.613 84992.71
2.62 2.63 2.625 64.15933 130.0533 85122.77
2.63 2.64 2.635 64.28142 129.4982 85252.26
2.64 2.65 2.645 64.40329 128.9475 85381.21
2.65 2.66 2.655 64.52492 128.4013 85509.61
2.66 2.67 2.665 64.64632 127.8594 85637.47
2.67 2.68 2.675 64.76749 127.3218 85764.79
2.68 2.69 2.685 64.88844 126.7884 85891.58
2.69 2.7 2.695 65.00916 126.2593 86017.84
2.7 2.71 2.705 65.12966 125.7343 86143.58
2.71 2.72 2.715 65.24994 125.2134 86268.79
2.72 2.73 2.725 65.36999 124.6966 86393.49
2.73 2.74 2.735 65.48983 124.1838 86517.67
2.74 2.75 2.745 65.60944 123.675 86641.35
2.75 2.76 2.755 65.72884 123.17 86764.52
2.76 2.77 2.765 65.84803 122.669 86887.18
2.77 2.78 2.775 65.96699 122.1718 87009.36
2.78 2.79 2.785 66.08574 121.6784 87131.03
2.79 2.8 2.795 66.20428 121.1888 87252.22
 6. KESIMPULAN

Perbandingan hasil N:
∆a 0.1 = 87028.11
∆a 0.05 = 87197.05
∆a 0.01 = 87252.22

Analytical = 86795.71

Menghitung Koreksi:
Koreksi = N analytical x∆a / N analytical

Maka,

Perbandingan hasil N: Koreksi:

∆a 0.1 = 87028.11 0.002677551
∆a 0.05 = 87197.05 1.14683E-05
∆a 0.01 = 87252.22 1.1461E-05

“Hasil koreksi yang paling kecil ialah yang memiliki nilai paling akurat untuk N
nya”