Laporan Tugas Akhir

Daftar Isi

DAFTAR ISI

HALAMAN JUDUL.................................................................................... i

LEMBAR PENGESAHAN......................................................................... ii

MOTTO ...................................................................................................... iv

LEMBAR PERSEMBAHAN ..................................................................... v

KATA PENGANTAR ................................................................................. vi

DAFTAR ISI................................................................................................ ix

DAFTAR LAMPIRAN................................................................................ xiii

DAFTAR GAMBAR................................................................................... xv

DAFTAR TABEL ........................................................................................ xiii

ABSTRAK ................................................................................................. xx

ABSTRACK................................................................................................ xxi

BAB I PENDAHULUAN......................................................................... I - 1

1.1. Latar Belakang............................................................................... I - 1

1.2. Perumusan Masalah....................................................................... I - 6

1.3. Pembatasan Masalah...................................................................... I - 6

1.4. Tujuan Penelitian........................................................................... I - 7

1.5. Manfaat Penelitian......................................................................... I - 8

1.6. Sistematika Penulisan.................................................................... I - 9

BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA ................................................................ II - 1

2.1. Tinjauan Umum Kapal Perikanan ................................................... II - 1

2.2. Metode Perancangan Kapal............................................................. II - 2

2.3. Karakteristik Bentuk Lambung Kapal............................................. II - 4

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2.4. Karakteristik Bentuk Lambung Kapal Daerah Batang.................... II - 6

2.5. Perhitunga GT Kapal Ikan............................................................... II - 9

2.6. Hidrostatik Karakteristik.................................................................. II - 11

2.7. Hambatan Kapal .............................................................................. II - 13

2.8. Stabilitas Kapal................................................................................ II - 20

2.9. Olah Gerak Kapal............................................................................. II - 31

2.10. Macam-macam Gelombang Ideal.................................................. II - 37

2.11. General Arangement...................................................................... II - 41

BAB III METODOLOGI PENELITIAN ................................................... III - 1

3.1. Metode Penelitian............................................................................ III - 1

3.1.1. Metode Studi Literature ................................................... III - 1

3.1.2. Data – Data Penelitian ...................................................... III - 1

3.1.3. Teori dan Referensi Penelitian .......................................... III - 2

3.2. Waktu dan Tempat Penelitian .......................................................... III - 2

3.3. Pengumpulan Data........................................................................... III - 3

3.3.1. Metode Studi Observasi .................................................... III - 3

3.3.2. Metode Wawancara............................................................ III - 3

3.3.3. Metode Studi Literatur....................................................... III - 3

3.4. Analisa dan Pengolahan Data.......................................................... III - 4

3.5. Flow Chart Metodologi Penelitian ................................................. III - 12

BAB IV PERHITUNGAN DAN ANALISA DATA ................................... IV - 1

4.1. Tinjauan Umum Kapal Daerah Pantai Selatan................................. IV - 1

4.2. Pra Perancangan .............................................................................. IV - 3

4.3. Requirement..................................................................................... IV - 4

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4.3.1. Karakteristik Kapal yang Diinginkan ................................. IV - 4

4.3.2. Tinggi Sarat Kapal .............................................................. IV - 4

4.3.3. Kecepatan Kapal ................................................................. IV - 5

4.4. Kapal Pembanding........................................................................... IV - 5

4.5. Penentuan Ukuran Utama Kapal...................................................... IV - 6

4.5.1. Parameter Optimasi ............................................................. IV - 8

4.5.2. Perhitungan GT Kapal Ikan................................................. IV - 9

4.6. Rencana Garis, Rencana Umum dan Profil Construction ............... IV - 12

4.6.1. Rencana Garis...................................................................... IV - 12

4.6.2. Rencana Umum.................................................................... IV - 15

4.6.3. Profil Construction............................................................... IV - 18

4.7. Analisa Hambatan Kapal dan Pemilihan Mesin Kapal................... IV - 19

4.7.1. Besarnya Hambatan Kapal................................................... IV - 19

4.7.2. Pemilihan Mesin Kapal........................................................ IV - 22

4.8. Analisa Hidrostatik Kapal................................................................ IV - 23

4.9. Analisa Stabilitas Kapal................................................................... IV - 26

4.9.1. Perencanaan Kondisi Muatan Kapal.................................... IV - 27

4.9.2. Perhitungan Stabilitas Untuk Berbagai Kondisi

............................................................................................

IV - 29

4.9.3. Perhitungan Periode Oleng Kapal........................................ IV - 34

4.10. Analisa Olah Gerak Kapal............................................................. IV - 35

4.10.1. Proses Analisa Olah Gerak Kapal...................................... IV - 36

4.10.2. Analisa dan Perhitungan Olah Gerak Kapal...................... IV - 40

4.11.Pemilihan Perlengkapan Kapal........................................................ IV - 45

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4.11.1. Permesinan Utama Kapal................................................... IV - 45

4.11.2. Permesinan Bantu Kapal.................................................... IV - 46

4.11.3. Navigasi dan Komunikasi Kapal........................................ IV - 47

4.11.4. Perlengkapan Keselamatan................................................ IV - 49

4.11.5. Peralatan Pemadam Kebakaran.......................................... IV - 51

4.11.6. Perlengkapan Geladak........................................................ IV - 52

BAB V PENUTUP....................................................................................... V - 1

5.1 Kesimpulan.................................................................................... V - 1

2.1. Saran dan Rekomendasi................................................................. V - 2

DAFTAR PUSTAKA

LAMPIRAN

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