DAFTAR ISI

Halaman

HALAMAN PENGESAHAN

KATA PENGANTAR .................................................................................... i

DAFTAR ISI .................................................................................................. ii

DAFTAR GAMBAR ...................................................................................... v

DAFTAR TABEL .......................................................................................... vii

DAFTAR LAMPIRAN .................................................................................. viii

BAB I PENDAHULUAN

1.1. Latar Belakang.......................................................................... 1

1.2. Rumusan Masalah .................................................................... 2
1.3. Tujuan Penelitian ...................................................................... 3
1.4. Manfaat Penelitian ................................................................... 3
1.5. Sistematika Penulisan ............................................................... 4

BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA

2.1. Anatomi Fisiologi Pelvis .......................................................... 6
2.1.1. Tulang Hip .................................................................... 6
2.1.2. Ilium .............................................................................. 6
2.1.3. Pubis ............................................................................ 7
2.1.4. Tulang Femur................................................................ 7
2.1.5. Collum Femoris ............................................................ 8
2.2. Patologi .................................................................................... 9
2.3. Sejarah Sinar-X ........................................................................ 9
2.3.1. Proses Terjadinya Sinar-X ............................................ 11
2.3.2. Pengelompokan Terjadinya Sinar-X............................. 13
2.3.3. Sifat – Sifat Sinar-X...................................................... 15
2.3.4. Pesawat Sinar-X............................................................ 16
2.4. Film Radiografi ........................................................................ 19
2.4.1. Fungsi Film ..................................................................... 19
2.4.2. Struktur Film ................................................................... 19
2.4.3. Lapisan – Lapisan Pada Film Radiografi ........................ 21

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 2.5. Kaset Radiografi ...................................................................... 22
2.5.1. Fungsi Kaset ................................................................ 22
2.5.2. Struktur Kaset .............................................................. 22
2.6. Kamar Gelap ............................................................................ 24
2.6.1. Penerangan Umum ....................................................... 24
2.6.2. Penerangan Khusus ...................................................... 24
2.7. Jenis Processing ....................................................................... 25
2.7.1. Pengolahan Film Secara Otomatis ............................... 25
2.7.2. Pengolahan Film Secara Manual .................................. 28
2.8. Dasar – Dasar Proteksi Radiasi ................................................ 30
2.9. Teknik Prosedur Pemeriksaan Femoral Neck .......................... 32
2.10. Kerangka Teori......................................................................... 34
2.11. Kerangka Konsep ..................................................................... 35
2.12. Hipotesis .................................................................................. 35

BAB III METODE PENELITIAN

3.1. Jenis Penelitian ........................................................................ 36
3.2. Tempat Penelitian dan Waktu Penelitian ................................. 36
3.3. Populasi dan Sampel Penelitian ............................................... 36
3.3.1. Populasi Penelitian ....................................................... 36
3.3.2. Jumlah Sampel ............................................................. 36
3.4. Metode Pengambilan Data ....................................................... 37
3.4.1. Studi Kepustakaan ........................................................ 37
3.4.2. Percobaan ..................................................................... 37
3.5. Instrumen Penelitian................................................................. 37
3.6. Variabel Penelitian ................................................................... 41
3.7. Langkah-Langkah Penelitian ................................................... 41
3.8. Pengumpulan Data ................................................................... 42
3.8.1. Observasi Oleh Peneliti ................................................. 42
3.8.2. Pengisian Lembar Observasi .......................................... 43
3.9. Diagram Alir ............................................................................ 44
3.10. Pengolahan Data ...................................................................... 45
3.11. Penyajian Data ......................................................................... 46
3.12. Analisis Data ............................................................................ 46

BAB IV HASIL DAN PEMBAHASAN

4.1. Hasil Penelitian ......................................................................... 48
4.2. Cara Pengolahan Hasil Kuesioner ........................................... 48
4.2.1. Pada Penyudutan Sinar 250 Cranially ............................. 49
4.2.2. Pada Penyudutan Sinar 350 Cranially ............................. 51

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 4.2.3. Pada Penyudutan Sinar 450 Cranially ............................. 53
4.3. Hasil Pengolahan SPSS ............................................................. 54
4.4. Pembahasan................................................................................ 56

BAB V KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN

5.1. Kesimpulan ................................................................................ 57
5.2. Saran .......................................................................................... 58

DAFTAR PUSTAKA

LAMPIRAN

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