Apakah elektronegatifitas?
Kemampuan untuk menarik elektron pada ikatan
kovalen.
Atom Elektronegatifitas
F 4.0
O 3.4
Cl 3.2
N 3.0
Br 3.0
I 2.7
S 2.6
C 2.6
H 2.2
400
H2O
350
300
H2Te
Boiling Point (K)
H2Se
250 H2S
200
SnH4
150
GeH4
SiH4
100
CH4
50
0
Hydrogen bonds
Methane, CH4
Ammonia, NH3
Air, H2O
H H
+ +
H2O
HYDROGEN BONDS – +
Water
(H2O)
+
Hydrogen bond
–
Ammonia
(NH3)
+ +
+
Water and Polarity
Hydrogen
bonds
Sifat-sifat air
• Adhesion
• Cohesion
• Surface Tension
• High specific heat
• Expands when frozen
• Universal solvent
1. Cohesion
• Cohesion – water “sticking” to itself
1. Cohesion
• Cohesion contributes to transport of water and
dissolved nutrients against gravity in plants
2. Adhesion
Adhesion is water
“sticking” to something
else
Bandingkan dengan pengertian
cohesion.
Adhesion vs. Cohesion
3. Tegangan permukaan
and H2O
Condensation Reaction
H2O
Hydrolysis Reaction
Disosiasi Air