1. Residual soil
• Berada di atas batuan asal.
2. Transported soil
• Telah mengalami transportasi dan
pengendapan.
Residual Soil
Transported Soil (Little, 1969)
Wesley (2010)
1. Ukuran Butir
Reddy (2002)
www.fhwa.gov
Reddy (2002)
Vv = volume of voids
Vs = volume of solids
Diagram Fase
Jurusan Teknik Geologi | Universitas Gadjah Mada 7
3. Porositas (porosity), n
Vv = volume of voids
Vt = total volume
Vv = volume of voids
Vw = volume of water
Mw = mass of water
Ms = mass of solids
6. Densitas (density),
• Density of solids, s
Ms = mass of solids
Vs = volume of solids
Typical values:
Larson & Berman (1934) in Terzaghi et al. (1996)
• Density of water, w
Mw = mass of water
Vw = volume of water
7. Specific Gravity, Gs
www.healthandcare.co.uk
Water pycnometer
Gas pycnometer
www.gardco.com
Reddy (2002)
Reddy (2002)
Q = - k A (dh/dL)
1. Kompresibilitas
• Tanah yang mengalami pembebanan akan terkompresi
terutama karena keluarnya air dan udara dari rongga.
• Kecepatan kompresi tanah tergantung permeabilitasnya.
http://www.ashireporter.org
Ho 2'
s Cc log '
1 eo 1
Chu (2008)
f = c + nf tanф
= Fnormal/A
= Fshearing/A
Test 3
Test 2 Test 3
Test 2 ϕ
Test 1 Test 1
x
Rahardjo (2006)
Test 2
Test 1
c
y 3 3 1 3 1 1
c ϕ=0
3 = 0 1 = qu