Abstrak
Pengeringan adalah proses pelepasan molekul air atau bahan lainnya yang merupakan zat padat dengan menggunakan
proses penguapan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat karakteristik perbandingan pengeringan bahan biomassa
yang berupa cangkang, serat, dan tandan dengan campuran PET sebanyak 25%, suhu pemanasan hingga 1055̊C yang
ditambah absorber berupa arang. Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan oven microwave dengan daya 800Watt.
Perekaman suhu dan massa secara otomatis menggunakan aplikasi data logger dan hyper terminal. Dari
pencampuran bahan biomassa (cangkang, serat, dan tandan) dengan PET sebanyak 25% didapatkan laju pemanasan
yaitu cangkang sebesar 0,55̊C/s, serat sebesar 0,5775̊C/s, dan tandan sebesar 0,9225̊C/s. Dari data diatas dapat diketahui
bahwa tandan mempunyai laju pemanasan yang lebih besar karena sifat bahan tandan yang lebih cepat panas.
Kata Kunci:
Abstract
Drying is the process of releasing water molecules or other materials which are solids using the
evaporation process. This study aims to look at the characteristics of the comparison of drying of
biomass materials in the form of shells, fibers, and bunches with PET mixture of as much as 25%,
heating temperatures up to 1055̊C plus the absorber in the form of charcoal. The study was conducted
Seminar Nasional Teknik Mesin - Universitas Sebelas Maret (SNTM-UNS 2019): Format Abstrak
using a microwave oven with 800 Watt power. Automatic temperature and mass recording using data
logger and hyper terminal applications. From mixing biomass materials (shells, fibers, and bunches)
with PET as much as 25%, the heating rate was obtained, namely shells of 0.55̊C / s, fiber of 0.5775̊C /
s, and bunches of 0.9225̊C / s. From the above data it can be seen that bunches have a greater heating
rate due to the nature of the bunches material which is faster heat.
Keywords:
Formulir Registrasi
Informasi pemakalah
Gelar
Nama Depan Trian
Nama Belakang Ramandhani
Afiliasi Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
Program Studi Teknik Mesin
Bidang Riset Energi Terbarukan
Alamat Panjang Sari Lama RT 04 RW 07 Parakan Wetan, Parakan, Temanggung
Kota Parakan
Kode Pos 56254
Telepon pribadi (HP) 085643979474
Telepon Institusi (0274) 387656
Fax (0274) 387646
E-mail bhp@umy.ac.id
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