METODE PENELITIAN

ANALISIS HUBUNGAN ANTARA PRESTASI & MINAT BELAJAR MAHASISWA

PADA MATA KULIAH AKUNTANSI MANAJEMEN

Disusun Oleh

NAMA : DIMAS DWI WICAKSANA

NIM : A1C017041
KELAS : AKUNTANSI A

FAKULTAS EKONOMI DAN BISNIS

UNIVERSITAS MATARAM
2019
BAB 6

Uji Signifikansi Simultan

Model Summary

Adjusted R Std. Error of the

Model R R Square Square Estimate

1 .469 a .220 .193 .453

a. Predictors: (Constant), Minat, Nilai

Dari tampilan output SPSS model summary besarnya adjusted R square adalah 0,193, hal ini
berarti 19,3%. Standar error of estimate sebesar 0,453

ANOVAa

Model Sum of Squares df Mean Square F Sig.

1 Regression 3.301 2 1.651 8.042 .001 b

Residual 11.699 57 .205

Total 15.000 59

a. Dependent Variable: Kelas

b. Predictors: (Constant), Minat, Nilai

Dari uji ANOVA didapat nilai F hitung sebesar 8,042 dengan probabilitas 0,01. Karena
probabilitas jauh lebih kecil dari 0,05

Coefficients a

Standardized
Unstandardized Coefficients Coefficients

Model B Std. Error Beta t Sig.

1 (Constant) .467 .268 1.746 .086

Nilai .011 .004 .366 2.537 .014

Minat .004 .004 .149 1.029 .308

a. Dependent Variable: Kelas

Dari sini dapat disimpulkan bahwa variabel Kelas dipengaruhi oleh minat dan nilai dengan
persamaan matematis : prestasi = 0,004minat+0,011nilai
BAB 7

Uji Multikolonieritas

Coefficient Correlations a

Model Jenis_Kelamin Nilai Minat

1 Correlations Jenis_Kelamin 1.000 .003 -.080

Nilai .003 1.000 -.584

Minat -.080 -.584 1.000

Covariances Jenis_Kelamin .014 1.419E-6 -4.064E-5

Nilai 1.419E-6 1.845E-5 -1.068E-5

Minat -4.064E-5 -1.068E-5 1.811E-5

a. Dependent Variable: Kelas

Coefficients a

Standardized
Unstandardized Coefficients Coefficients Collinearity Statistics

Model B Std. Error Beta t Sig. Tolerance VIF

1 (Constant) .423 .314 1.348 .183

Nilai .011 .004 .366 2.517 .015 .656 1.523

Minat .004 .004 .145 .996 .324 .652 1.533

Jenis_Kelamin .033 .119 .033 .276 .784 .991 1.010

a. Dependent Variable: Kelas

Melihat hasil besaran korelasi antar variabel independen tampak bahwa variabel Jenis Kelamin
yang mempunyai korelasi yang lebih tinggi daripada variabel minat dan variabel nilai

Collinearity Diagnostics a

Variance Proportions

Model Dimension Eigenvalue Condition Index (Constant) Nilai Minat Jenis_Kelamin

1 1 3.861 1.000 .00 .00 .00 .01

2 .088 6.632 .00 .07 .07 .74

 3 .028 11.816 .69 .02 .59 .17

4 .024 12.788 .31 .91 .34 .08

a. Dependent Variable: Kelas

Uji Autokorelasi

1. Uji Durbin - Watson

Model Summaryb

Adjusted R Std. Error of the

Model R R Square Square Estimate Durbin-Watson

1 .470 a .221 .179 .457 .434

a. Predictors: (Constant), Jenis_Kelamin, Nilai, Minat

b. Dependent Variable: Kelas
Nilai DW sebesar 0.434, nilai ini akan kita bandingkan dengan nilai tabel dengan menggunakan
nilai signifikansi 5%.

2. Uji Lagrange Multiplier

BG Test

Coefficients a

Standardized
Unstandardized Coefficients Coefficients

Model B Std. Error Beta t Sig.

1 (Constant) .799 .174 4.606 .000

Jenis_Kelamin .003 .062 .004 .051 .960

Minat -.006 .002 -.237 -2.656 .010

Nilai -.006 .002 -.216 -2.463 .017

RES_2 .954 .077 .951 12.474 .000

a. Dependent Variable: Unstandardized Residual

3. Uji Statistic Q : Box – Pierce & Ljung box

Case Processing Summary

 Unstandardized
Residual

Series Length 60
Number of Missing Values User-Missing 0
System-Missing 0
Number of Valid Values 60
Number of Computable First Lags 59

Autocorrelations
Series: Unstandardized Residual

Box-Ljung Statistic

Lag Autocorrelation Std. Errora Value df Sig.b

1 .767 .126 37.134 1 .000

2 .729 .125 71.195 2 .000
3 .642 .124 98.093 3 .000
4 .602 .123 122.196 4 .000
5 .595 .122 146.112 5 .000
6 .578 .120 169.109 6 .000
7 .537 .119 189.342 7 .000
8 .489 .118 206.465 8 .000
9 .469 .117 222.490 9 .000
10 .397 .116 234.226 10 .000
11 .439 .115 248.863 11 .000
12 .424 .114 262.806 12 .000
13 .403 .112 275.663 13 .000
14 .340 .111 285.033 14 .000
15 .236 .110 289.651 15 .000
16 .123 .109 290.935 16 .000

a. The underlying process assumed is independence (white noise).

b. Based on the asymptotic chi-square approximation.
Hasil statistik Ljung Box jelas bahwa 16 lag ternyata semua signifikan.

4. Autokorelasi dengan Run Test\

Runs Test

Unstandardized
Residual

Test Value a .04817

Cases < Test Value 30
Cases >= Test Value 30
Total Cases 60
Number of Runs 2
Z -7.552
Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed) .000

a. Median

Hasil output SPSS menunjukkan bahwa Nilai Test adalah 0.04817 dengan probabilitas 0,000
signifikan pada 0,05 yang berarti hipotesis nol ditolak
Uji Heteroskedastisitas

1. Grafik Plot

Scatterplot untuk metode grafik uji heteroskedastisitas ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa terjadi
heteroskedastisitas.
2. Uji Park

Coefficients a

Standardized
Unstandardized Coefficients Coefficients

Model B Std. Error Beta t Sig.

1 (Constant) .467 .268 1.746 .086

Minat .004 .004 .149 1.029 .308

 Nilai .011 .004 .366 2.537 .014

a. Dependent Variable: Kelas

3. Uji Glejser

Coefficients a

Standardized
Unstandardized Coefficients Coefficients

Model B Std. Error Beta t Sig.

1 (Constant) .173 .142 1.213 .230

Minat .000 .002 -.016 -.098 .922

Nilai .003 .002 .230 1.433 .158

Jenis_Kelamin .025 .054 .060 .459 .648

a. Dependent Variable: UT_1

Jika variabel independen signifikan secara statistik mempengaruhi variabel dependen, maka ada
indikasi terjadi heteroskedastisitas.
Uji Normalitas
1. Analisis Grafik

Dengan melihat tampilan grafik histogram maupun grafik normal plot dapat disimpulkan bahwa
grafik histogram memberikan pola distribusi yang baik atau normal
Sedangkan pada grafik normal plot terlihat titik-titik menyebar disekitar garis diagonal, serta
penyebarannya dekat dengan garis diagonal.

2. Analisis Statistik

Descriptive Statistics

N Minimum Maximum Skewness Kurtosis

Statistic Statistic Statistic Statistic Std. Error Statistic Std. Error

Unstandardized Residual 60 -.78923 .94386 -.119 .309 -1.101 .608

Valid N (listwise) 60
3. Uji Kolmogorov – Smirnov

One-Sample Kolmogorov-Smirnov Test

Unstandardized
Residual

N 60
Normal Parametersa,b Mean .0000000
Std. Deviation .44499272
Most Extreme Differences Absolute .138
Positive .093
Negative -.138
Test Statistic .138
Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed) .006c

a. Test distribution is Normal.

b. Calculated from data.
c. Lilliefors Significance Correction.

Besarnya nilai Kolmogorov-Smirnov adalah 0,138 dan signifikan pada 0,006

Uji Linearitas
1. Uji Durbin – Watson
(Hasil Pertama)
Model Summaryb

Adjusted R Std. Error of the

Model R R Square Square Estimate Durbin-Watson

1 .470 a .221 .179 .457 .434

a. Predictors: (Constant), Jenis_Kelamin, Nilai, Minat

b. Dependent Variable: Kelas

(Hasil Kedua)

Model Summaryb

Adjusted R Std. Error of the

Model R R Square Square Estimate Durbin-Watson

1 .137 a .019 -.016 17.729 1.172

a. Predictors: (Constant), NILAI_2

b. Dependent Variable: NILAI_1

Oleh karena D-W model utama 0,434 dan D-W yang kedua 1,172

2. Uji Lagrange Multiplier

Model Summaryb

Adjusted R Std. Error of the

Model R R Square Square Estimate

1 .998 a .995 .995 .01693162

a. Predictors: (Constant), MINAT_1, NILAI_1

b. Dependent Variable: Unstandardized Residual

ANOVAa

Model Sum of Squares df Mean Square F Sig.

1 Regression 1.614 2 .807 2815.075 .000 b

Residual .008 27 .000

 Total 1.622 29

a. Dependent Variable: Unstandardized Residual

b. Predictors: (Constant), MINAT_1, NILAI_1

Coefficients a

Standardized
Unstandardized Coefficients Coefficients

Model B Std. Error Beta t Sig.

1 (Constant) .537 .013 41.446 .000

NILAI_1 -.011 .000 -.801 -54.796 .000

MINAT_1 -.004 .000 -.348 -23.815 .000

a. Dependent Variable: Unstandardized Residual

BAB 8

Coefficients a

Standardized
Unstandardized Coefficients Coefficients Collinearity Statistics

Model B Std. Error Beta t Sig. Tolerance VIF

1 (Constant) -2.207 .654 -3.377 .001

LN_Nilai .474 .188 .378 2.524 .014 .622 1.608

LN_Jenis_Kelamin .057 .119 .056 .476 .636 .993 1.007

LN_Minat .131 .164 .120 .796 .429 .619 1.615

a. Dependent Variable: LN_KELAS

 Coefficient Correlations a

LN_Jenis_Kela
Model LN_Minat min LN_Nilai

1 Correlations LN_Minat 1.000 -.085 -.615

LN_Jenis_Kelamin -.085 1.000 .048

LN_Nilai -.615 .048 1.000

Covariances LN_Minat .027 -.002 -.019

LN_Jenis_Kelamin -.002 .014 .001

LN_Nilai -.019 .001 .035

a. Dependent Variable: LN_KELAS

1. Uji Autokorelasi

Model Summaryb

Adjusted R Std. Error of the

Model R R Square Square Estimate Durbin-Watson

1 .466 a .217 .175 .31736 .387

a. Predictors: (Constant), LN_Minat, LN_Jenis_Kelamin, LN_Nilai

b. Dependent Variable: LN_KELAS

2. Uji Heteroskedastisitas
3. Uji Normalitas Residual
4. Uji Kolmogorov – Smirnov

One-Sample Kolmogorov-Smirnov Test

LN_KELAS

N 60
Normal Parametersa,b Mean .3466
Std. Deviation .34950
Most Extreme Differences Absolute .339
Positive .339
Negative -.339
Test Statistic .339
Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed) .000 c

a. Test distribution is Normal.

b. Calculated from data.
c. Lilliefors Significance Correction.

5. Uji Pengaruh Simultan

ANOVAa

Model Sum of Squares df Mean Square F Sig.

1 Regression 1.567 3 .522 5.185 .003 b

Residual 5.640 56 .101

Total 7.207 59

a. Dependent Variable: LN_KELAS

b. Predictors: (Constant), LN_Minat, LN_Jenis_Kelamin, LN_Nilai
6. Variabel Dummy

Model Summaryb

Adjusted R Std. Error of the

Model R R Square Square Estimate

1 .193a .037 -.034 .517

a. Predictors: (Constant), MINAT_1, NILAI_1

b. Dependent Variable: Jenis_Kelamin

ANOVAa

Model Sum of Squares df Mean Square F Sig.

1 Regression .278 2 .139 .520 .600 b

Residual 7.222 27 .267

Total 7.500 29

a. Dependent Variable: Jenis_Kelamin

b. Predictors: (Constant), MINAT_1, NILAI_1

Coefficients a

Standardized
Unstandardized Coefficients Coefficients

Model B Std. Error Beta t Sig.

1 (Constant) 1.231 .395 3.112 .004

NILAI_1 -.001 .006 -.039 -.189 .851

MINAT_1 .006 .006 .206 .990 .331

a. Dependent Variable: Jenis_Kelamin

7. Chow Test

Model Summaryb

Adjusted R Std. Error of the

Model R R Square Square Estimate

1 .682 a .465 .446 9.498

a. Predictors: (Constant), MINAT_2

b. Dependent Variable: NILAI_2

ANOVAa

Model Sum of Squares df Mean Square F Sig.

1 Regression 2193.274 1 2193.274 24.311 .000 b

Residual 2526.093 28 90.218

Total 4719.367 29

a. Dependent Variable: NILAI_2

b. Predictors: (Constant), MINAT_2

BAB 9
1. Elastisitas dengan Log-Linear Models

Model Summaryb

Adjusted R Std. Error of the

Model R R Square Square Estimate

1 .905 a .819 .816 3.82408E+40

a. Predictors: (Constant), LNEXP_Minat

b. Dependent Variable: LNEXP_Nilai

ANOVAa

Model Sum of Squares df Mean Square F Sig.

1 Regression 3.834E+83 1 3.834E+83 262.175 .000 b

Residual 8.482E+82 58 1.462E+81

Total 4.682E+83 59

a. Dependent Variable: LNEXP_Nilai

b. Predictors: (Constant), LNEXP_Minat

Coefficients a

Standardized
Unstandardized Coefficients Coefficients

Model B Std. Error Beta t Sig.

1 (Constant) 3.194E+39 5.007E+39 .638 .526

LNEXP_Minat 3.254 .201 .905 16.192 .000

a. Dependent Variable: LNEXP_Nilai

2. Tingkat Pertumbuham : Log-Lin Model

Model Summaryb

Adjusted R Std. Error of the

Model R R Square Square Estimate

1 .388 a .151 .121 2.20801E+38

a. Predictors: (Constant), Waktu

b. Dependent Variable: LNEXP_Nilai

ANOVAa

Model Sum of Squares df Mean Square F Sig.

1 Regression 2.426E+77 1 2.426E+77 4.976 .034 b

Residual 1.365E+78 28 4.875E+76

Total 1.608E+78 29

a. Dependent Variable: LNEXP_Nilai

b. Predictors: (Constant), Waktu

Coefficients a

Standardized
Unstandardized Coefficients Coefficients

Model B Std. Error Beta t Sig.

1 (Constant) 3.830E+38 1.466E+38 2.613 .014

Waktu -
5425404501886
5960000000000 2.432E+36 -.388 -2.231 .034
00000000000.0
00

a. Dependent Variable: LNEXP_Nilai

3. Lin-Log Model

Model Summaryb

Adjusted R Std. Error of the

Model R R Square Square Estimate

1 .463 a .214 .187 .31520

a. Predictors: (Constant), LN_Minat, LN_Nilai

b. Dependent Variable: LN_KELAS

ANOVAa

Model Sum of Squares df Mean Square F Sig.

1 Regression 1.544 2 .772 7.770 .001 b

Residual 5.663 57 .099

Total 7.207 59

a. Dependent Variable: LN_KELAS

b. Predictors: (Constant), LN_Minat, LN_Nilai

Coefficients a

Standardized
Unstandardized Coefficients Coefficients

Model B Std. Error Beta t Sig.

1 (Constant) -2.196 .649 -3.384 .001

LN_Nilai .470 .186 .375 2.522 .015

LN_Minat .137 .162 .126 .845 .401

a. Dependent Variable: LN_KELAS

BAB 10
1. Uji Inteaksi

Model Summaryb

Adjusted R Std. Error of the

Model R R Square Square Estimate

1 .504 a .254 .199 .451

a. Predictors: (Constant), INTERAKSI, Jenis_Kelamin, Minat, Nilai

b. Dependent Variable: Kelas

ANOVAa

Model Sum of Squares df Mean Square F Sig.

1 Regression 3.804 4 .951 4.672 .003 b

Residual 11.196 55 .204

Total 15.000 59

a. Dependent Variable: Kelas

b. Predictors: (Constant), INTERAKSI, Jenis_Kelamin, Minat, Nilai

Coefficients a

Standardized
Unstandardized Coefficients Coefficients

Model B Std. Error Beta t Sig.

1 (Constant) 1.615 .831 1.944 .057

Jenis_Kelamin -.007 .120 -.007 -.058 .954

Nilai -.010 .014 -.329 -.697 .489

Minat -.013 .012 -.459 -1.102 .275

INTERAKSI .000 .000 1.176 1.547 .128

a. Dependent Variable: Kelas

2. Uji Nilai Selisih Mutlak

Model Summaryb

Adjusted R Std. Error of the

Model R R Square Square Estimate

1 .549 a .301 .264 .433

a. Predictors: (Constant), ABSX1_X2, Minat, Nilai

b. Dependent Variable: Kelas

ANOVAa

Model Sum of Squares df Mean Square F Sig.

1 Regression 4.520 3 1.507 8.050 .000 b

Residual 10.480 56 .187

Total 15.000 59

a. Dependent Variable: Kelas

b. Predictors: (Constant), ABSX1_X2, Minat, Nilai

Coefficients a

Standardized
Unstandardized Coefficients Coefficients

Model B Std. Error Beta t Sig.

1 (Constant) .769 .282 2.730 .008

Nilai .009 .004 .317 2.275 .027

Minat .004 .004 .143 1.036 .305

ABSX1_X2 -.015 .006 -.290 -2.552 .013

a. Dependent Variable: Kelas

Probabilitas signifikansi minat 0,305 ,Kedua variabel ini dapat disimpulkan berpengaruh kepada
kelas

3. Uji Residual

Coefficients a

Standardized
Unstandardized Coefficients Coefficients

Model B Std. Error Beta t Sig.

1 (Constant) 18.886 3.091 6.110 .000

Kelas -5.089 1.955 -.323 -2.603 .012

a. Dependent Variable: ABSRES_1

4. Variabel Intervening

Model Summaryb

Adjusted R Std. Error of the

Model R R Square Square Estimate
1 .416 a .173 .144 16.275

a. Predictors: (Constant), MINAT_1

b. Dependent Variable: NILAI_1

ANOVAa

Model Sum of Squares df Mean Square F Sig.

1 Regression 1552.412 1 1552.412 5.861 .022 b

Residual 7416.388 28 264.871

Total 8968.800 29

a. Dependent Variable: NILAI_1

b. Predictors: (Constant), MINAT_1
 Coefficients a

Standardized
Unstandardized Coefficients Coefficients

Model B Std. Error Beta t Sig.

1 (Constant) 37.500 10.231 3.666 .001

MINAT_1 .393 .162 .416 2.421 .022

a. Dependent Variable: NILAI_1

Hasil output SPSS memberikan nilai standardized beta minat1 sebesar 0,416 dan signifikan pada
0,022

(Kedua)

Model Summaryb

Adjusted R Std. Error of the

Model R R Square Square Estimate

1 .682 a .465 .446 9.498

a. Predictors: (Constant), MINAT_2

b. Dependent Variable: NILAI_2

ANOVAa

Model Sum of Squares df Mean Square F Sig.

1 Regression 2193.274 1 2193.274 24.311 .000 b

Residual 2526.093 28 90.218

Total 4719.367 29

a. Dependent Variable: NILAI_2

b. Predictors: (Constant), MINAT_2