3. Jawab setiap soalan dengan menghitamkan ruangan yang betul pada kertas jawapan
objektif.
5. Sekiranya anda hendak menukar jawapan, padamkan tanda yang telah di buat.
Kemudian hitamkan jawapan yang baru.
6. Rajah yang mengiringi soalan tidak dilukis mengikut skala kecuali dinyatakan.
Y
W
X
Diagram 1 / Rajah 1
Which structure is the cell membrane? / Yang manakah ialah membran plasma?
A W B X
C Y D Z
Cell P Q R Organism
Sel Organisma
P Q R
Smooth muscle Epithelial lining Stomach
A Otot licin Lapisan epitelial Perut
Epithelial lining Stomach Digestive
B Lapisan epitelial Perut Pencernaan
Small intestine Epithelial lining Digestive
C
Usus kecil Lapisan epitelial Pencernaan
Cardiac muscle Epithelial lining Circulatory
D
Otot kardiak Lapisan epitelial Peredaran
Diagram 2 / Rajah 2
Which of the following statement is true about structure X? / Antara penyataan berikut,
yang manakah benar tentang struktur X?
6 Which organ consists of cells which have the highest density of rough endoplasmic
reticulum? / Organ manakah mengandungi sel-sel yang mempunyai kepadatan jalinan
endoplasmik kasar paling tinggi?
Diagram 3 / Rajah 3
Which process involved in the movement of water?
Apakah proses yang terlibat dalam pergerakan air?
C
D
Diagram 4 / Rajah 4
Which of the cell labelled A, B, C and D does not contain chloroplast?
Antara sel yang berlabel A, B, C dan D, yang manakah tidak mengandungi kloroplas?
5
Solution X Solution Y
Larutan X Larutan Y
After 30 minutes
Selepas 30 minit
P
Q
Diagram 5 / Rajah 5
What is solution X and solution Y? / Apakah larutan X dan larutan Y?
Solution X Solution Y
Larutan X Larutan Y
A Distilled water Distilled water
Air suling Air suling
B 10% sucrose solution 10% sucrose solution
Larutan sukrosa 10% Larutan sukrosa 10%
C Distilled water 10% sucrose solution
Air suling Larutan sukrosa 10%
D 10% sucrose solution Distilled water
Larutan sukrosa 10% Air suling
6
X Y Z
Diagram 6 / Rajah 6
Which of the following is the correct example?
Antara berikut, yang manakah contoh yang betul?
X Y Z
A Enzyme Keratin Haemoglobin
Enzim Keratin Haemoglobin
B Keratin Haemoglobin Enzyme
Keratin Haemoglobin Enzim
C Enzyme Haemoglobin Keratin
Enzim Haemoglobin Keratin
Keratin Enzyme Haemoglobin
D Keratin Enzim Haemoglobin
Diagram 7 / Rajah 7
What will happen if organelle T is not present?
Apakah yang berlaku jika tiada organel T?
P Q R
Diagram 8 / Rajah 8
P Q R
16 Carrot slices are immersed in 0.1% sucrose solution. After 4 hours, the slices are
found to be turgid and hard. Which of the following statement explains this phenomenon?
Hirisan lobak merah direndam di dalam larutan sukrosa 0.1%. Selepas 4 jam, hirisan itu
didapati segah dan keras. Antara pernyataan berikut, yang manakah menerangkan
fenomena ini ?
Diagram 9 / Rajah 9
What is the importance of the thickening of substance X to the plant tissue?
Apakah kepentingan penebalan bahan X terhadap tisu tersebut?
Diagram 10 / Rajah 10
Which is experienced by the cell?
Apakah yang dialami oleh sel itu ?
A Crenation B Deplasmolysis
Krenasi Deplasmolisis
C Plasmolysis D Haemolysis
Plasmolisis Hemolisis
19 Based on the information below, name the enzyme that can be used.
Berdasarkan maklumat di bawah, namakan enzim yang sesuai digunakan.
Extracting agar jelly from seaweeds Removing the seed coats from cereal grains
Mengasingkan agar-agar daripada rumpai laut Mengeluarkan kulit dari bijirin
A Zymase B Cellulase C Amylase D Protease
Zimase Selulosa Amilase Protease
9
Diagram 11 / Rajah 11
What is represented by K? / Apakah yang diwakili oleh K?
Rate of reaction
Kadar tindak
balas
Factor Q / Faktor Q
Substrate concentration
Kepekatan substrat
Diagram 12 / Rajah 12
What is factor Q?
Apakah faktor Q?
A pH B Inhibitor
pH Perencat
What is process M ?
Apakah proses M ?
A Photosynthesis C Condensation
Fotosintesis Kondensasi
B Hydrolisis D Polymerisation
Hidrolisis Pempolimeran
Diagram 13 / Rajah 13
What is L? / Apakah L?
A Chromosome / Kromosom B Chromatid / Kromatid
C Gene / Gen D Double helix DNA / DNA heliks
ganda dua
R
T
S
U
Diagram 14 / Rajah 14
Which of the following R, S, T and U is involved in osmoregulation?
Yang manakah antara R, S, T dan U terlibat dalam pengosmokawalaturan?
A R B S C T D U
11
Diagram 15 / Rajah 15
Which molecules can pass through P? / Apakah molekul yang dapat melepasi P?
X Y
27 The following statements are about the movement of substances across the plasma.
Pernyataan berikut adalah berkaitan pergerakan bahan merentasi membran plasma.
28 Which of the following processes occurs during gaseous exchange between the alveolus
and the blood capillary? / Proses manakah yang berlaku semasa pertukaran gas antara
alveolus dan kapilari darah?
30 Diagram 16 shows a shirt with a blood stain before and after being washed with
detergent containing enzyme.
Rajah 16 menunjukkan baju dengan kesan darah sebelum dan selepas dibasuh
dengan pencuci mengandungi enzim.
Diagram 16 / Rajah 16
Which is the most suitable enzyme and temperature to give the result shown?
Yang manakah enzim dan suhu yang paling sesuai untuk menghasilkan keputusan
seperti di atas?
Enzyme / enzim Temperature / suhu
A Lipase 37°C
B Protease 18°C
C Lipase 18°C
D Protease 37°C
13
Diagram 17 / Rajah 17
32 Diagram 18 shows an experiment to study the process of osmosis using potato immersed
in 30 minutes.
Rajah 18 menunjukkan satu eksperimen untuk mengkaji proses osmosis menggunakan
kentang yang direndam selama 30 minit.
Diagram 18 / Rajah 18
Which of the following is true about the potato?
Yang manakah antara berikut adalah benar tentang kentang itu?
P Q R S
Diagram 19 / Rajah 19
Arrange the diagrams in correct sequence.
Susun rajah tersebut dalam urutan yang betul.
A PQRS B SRQP
C QRPS D SRPQ
15
Diagram 20 / Rajah 20
A 2 B 6 C 4 D 8
37 Diagram 21 shows a cell cycle of an organism.
Rajah 21 menunjukkan kitar sel bagi suatu organisma.
Diagram 21 / Rajah 21
Which of the following represent A, B and C?
Yang manakah di antara berikut mewakili A, B dan C?
A B C
A G2 S G1
B G1 G2 S
C G1 S G2
D M S G1
16
38 The number of chromosomes in a leaf cell of a maize plant is 20. If one of the
homologous chromosome pair does not separate during the Meiosis 1, how many
chromosomes can be found in the male nucleus of a pollen grain of maize ?
Bilangan kromosom dalam daun jagung ialah 20. Jika satu daripada
pasangan kromosom homolog tidak terpisah semasa Meiosis 1, berapakah
bilangan kromosom yang mungkin didapati dalam nukleus jantan debunga jagung ?
A 9 B 20
C 10 D 18
II To ensure the daughter cells have the same number of chromosomes as the
parent cell.
Untuk memastikan bilangan kromosom adalah sama dengan bilangan kromosom
sel induk.
III To ensure that the genetic material in the daughter cells is the same as in the
parent cell
Untuk memastikan bahan genetik sel anak adalah sama dengan sel induk.
Diagram 22 / Rajah 22
41 A somatic cell has 8 chromosomes. What is the product after the cell undergoes
complete mitosis? / Satu sel somatik mempunyai 8 kromosom. Apakah hasil selepas sel
melalui mitosis lengkap?
A 4 daughter cells with each having 4 chromosomes.
4 sel anak dengan 4 kromosom masing-masing
B 2 daughter cells with each having 4 chromosomes
2 sel anak dengan 4 kromosom masing-masing
C 2 daughter cells with each having 8 chromosomes
2 sel anak dengan 8 kromosom masing-masing
D 1 daughter cells with each having 8 chromosomes
1 sel anak dengan 8 kromosom
42 Which of the following is the correct comparison between Meiosis I and Meiosis II?
Yang manakah antara berikut adalah perbandingan yang betul antara Meiosis 1 and
Meiosis II?
MEIOSIS I MEIOSIS II
Synapsis does not occur Prophase Synapsis occur
A
sinapsis tidak berlaku profasa berlaku sinapsis
B Chromosomes lined up at Metaphase Metaphase Homologous chromosomes lined up at
plate / kromosom beratur di plat metafasa metaphase plate / kromosom homolog
metaphase beratur di plat metafasa
Homologous chromosomes separate Anaphase Centromeres separate and chromatids
C and pulled to the opposite poles / anafasa are pulled to the opposite poles
kromosom homolog terpisah dan sentromer terpisah dan kromatid
D tertarik ke kutub bertentangan tertarik ke kutub bertentangan
Two daughter cells are produced Telophase Two daughter cells are produced
dua sel anak terhasil telofasa dua sel anak terhasil
18
43 Which of these human cells do not have the correct chromosomal number?
Yang manakah antara sel-sel manusia berikut tidak mempunyai nombor kromosom yang
betul?
A Vitamin B B Vitamin D
C Vitamin C D Vitamin K
Diagram 24 / Rajah 24
48 Based from the statement below, what disease does the patients most likely
suffering from? / Berdasarkan pernyataan di bawah, apakah penyakit yang dideritai
pesakit?
49 An organism that synthesizes its own organic compounds from simple inorganic
substances is known as / Organisma yang menghasilkan bahan organik daripada bahan
bukan organik ringkas dikenali sebagai
A an autotroph/ autotrof
B a heterotrophy / heterotrof
C a saprophyte / saprofit
D a parasite / parasite
A I and II only/ I dan II sahaja B II and III only / II dan III sahaja
C I, II and III only / I, II dan III sahaja D I, III and IV only / I, III dan IV sahaja