INFECTION CONTROL
CONTROL RISK
ASSESMENT (ICRA)
(ICRA)
RENOVASI
DAFTAR
DAFTAR ISI.......
ISI............
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PENDAHULU
PENDAHULUAN...
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1.1 LAT
LATAR BELAKANG.
BELAKANG......
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1.2 TUJUAN...
TUJUAN........
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1.3 RUANG
RUANG LINGKUP..
LINGKUP.......
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TATALAKSANA ICRA RENOVASI.......................
RENOVASI..............................................
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2.1 PENGER
PENGERTIAN ICRA RENOVASI...
RENOVASI........
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2.2 KEGIAT
KEGIATAN PEMBANGU
PEMBANGUNAN...
NAN........
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2.2.1
2.2.1 IDENTI
IDENTIFIK
FIKASI
ASI TIPEJ
TIPEJENI
ENIS
S KONSTR
KONSTRUKS
UKSI...
I......
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...... 05
2.2.2
2.2.2 IDENTI
IDENTIFIK
FIKASI
ASI KELOMP
KELOMPOK
OK RISIKO
RISIKO PASIEN.
ASIEN....
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.... 0!
2.2.
2.2.3
3 IDEN
IDENTI
TIFI
FIKA
KASI
SI KELA
KELAS
S PEN
PENCE
CEGA
GAHA
HAN
N KON
KONST
STRU
RUKS
KSI..
I....
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..... 0"
2.2.
2.2.4
4 IDEN
IDENTI
TIFI
FIKA
KASI
SI BERD
BERDAS
ASAR
ARKA
KAN
N KELA
KELAS..
S....
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..... 0"
2.2.5
2.2.5 IDENTI
IDENTIFIK
FIKASI
ASI KEGIA
KEGIAT
TAN DI TEMP
TEMPAT KHUSUS
KHUSUS...
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... 10
2.2.#
2.2.# IDENTI
IDENTIFIK
FIKASI
ASI MASALA
MASALAH
H TERKAI
TERKAIT...
T......
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2.2.!
2.2.! IDENTI
IDENTIFIK
FIKASI
ASI PENCEG
PENCEGAHA
AHAN..
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.. 11
2.2."
2.2." POTENS
POTENSIAL
IAL RISIKO
RISIKO KERUSA
KERUSAKAN
KAN AIR...
AIR......
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2.2.$
2.2.$ JAM KERJA.
KERJA....
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2.2.10
2.2.10 RENCANA
RENCANA RUANG
RUANG ISOLASI....
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2.2.11
2.2.11 RENCANA
RENCANA BAK CUCI TANGAN......
ANGAN...........
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2.2.12
2.2.12 KONFIR
KONFIRMAS
MASII JUMLAH
JUMLAH BAK CUCI
CUCI TANG
TANGAN.
AN....
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2.2.13
2.2.13 PERSETUJU
PERSETUJUAN
AN RUANGAN...
RUANGAN........
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2.2.14
2.2.14 PEMBAHASAN
PEMBAHASAN MASALAH....
MASALAH.........
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2.3 PRODUK
PRODUK DAN BAHAN....
BAHAN.........
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..... 13
2.4 PROSED
PROSEDUR
UR PENGEN
PENGENDAL
DALIAN
IAN INFEKS
INFEKSII SECARA
SECARA UMUM....
UMUM........
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2.5 INTER
INTERVEN
VENSI
SI BERDA
BERDASA
SARKA
RKAN
N KLASIFI
KLASIFIKAS
KASII TINGKA
TINGKAT...
T......
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KETERLIBA
KETERLIBAT
TAN TIM PPI DALAM
DALAM ASPEK
ASPEK PENGENDALI
PENGENDALIAN
AN INFEKSI
INFEKSI
SAAT
SAAT RENOVASIPEMBANGUNAN
RENOVASIPEMBANGUNAN DAN DESAIN RUMAH SAKIT.......
SAKIT.. ........
...
1#
3.1 PRINSIP DASAR...................................
DASAR..........................................................
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1#
3.2 PASIEN RISIKO TINGGI.............................................
TINGGI.......................................................................
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1#
2
3.3 PENCEGAHAN.............................................................................................
1#
3.4 PERAN TIM PPI DALAM KEGIATAN PEMBANGUNAN.......................
1#
3.4.1 PRE%KONSTRUKSI..........................................................................
1!
3.4.2 KONSTRUKSI...................................................................................
1!
3.4.3 POST%KONSTRUKSI........................................................................
1!
3.5 FAKTOR DESIGN YANG MEMPENGARUHI TRANSMISI INFEKSI
RUMAH SAKIT.........................................................................
17
KESIMPULAN.....................................................................................................
1$
3
PENDAHULUAN
1.2 TUJUAN
S=&-& ++ P& ICRA R;& :&/+& :-*+8+& +*+6
/6&*6& ,/*&+& & ,&&& ,*+/& -+& &6* /& -6
HAI 7&/ &,&* *:+' &- ,- ,:&/+& &*&+ -;&.
S=&-& 6++9 P& ICRA :-*+8+& :&/& ,&+& T PPI &'&
/*6& -6 HAI &'& ,- ,:&/+& & -;& -+& &6*
/& *+8+& /+-&/ &/6& HAI =&-& ++.
4
T PPI :-*+/& 7++ P&+& ICRA R;&9 '&6&&6& ICRA9
& :-6& 6'&* ,&& '+-+ ,*+/& -+& &6*. B&/& &*& '/6+/&
,-'+ :+&* 6:8&6& *-6&* ,:+&/& ':& &&* ,- ,:&/+& &
-;&. T K'&&*& K-8& -+& &6* :-'&6+ :&/& +,-; 6&&&
& 6'&&*& ,*+/& & ,& 6*&- '/6+/& 6*-+6. P,&
,-76 :&/& ,'&6&& 6*-+6 -;& :&/+& ,-'+ /6+* ,-&*+-&
7&/ +& **&,6& T PPI & :6-8& && /& T PPI & T
K'&&*& K-8& &'& ,=/&& ,+'&-& 6 & 6'&&*& 6-8&
'+-+ ,6-8&.
5
6
2.2.2 IDENTIFIKASI KELOMPOK RISIKO PASIEN
7
2.2.3 IDENTIFIKASI KELAS PENCEGAHAN KONSTRUKSI
8
9
10
2.2.5 IDENTIFIKASI KEGIATAN DI TEMPAT KHUSUS
I*6& ,-'+ '&6+6& *,&* 6++ ,-* -+&/ ,-&<&*&9
&-&9 &,+-9 '&+-9 ''.
11
2.2.! IDENTIFIKASI PENCEGAHAN
S'&& '&6+6& 6*-+6 & -;&9 &-& *-:+* &-+ '&
&- &-& 7&/ /+&6& &'& ,'&7&& :&6 &+,+ %
+*+6 =/& ,7:&-& -6 6. O' 6&-& *+ ,-'+6&
*6& '&/6&%'&/6& ,=/&& ,-* :&-- 7&/ ,&6&
(6-&,&*& /)9 ,//+&& HEPA '*- &*&+ *6&& /&*.
12
13
2.3 PRODUK DAN BAHAN
&. T, B&---
U*+6 /&- 6:&6&-& ,'7*7'9 6*:&'& / # '9 /
:-:&& /7,+9 :-/'& ,-6+&* ,'&*69 6&7+ '&,9 & &* (&-+
=&* /& =&* *&& &,) +& 8 6-8& ICRA.
:. B'&=
D6*& :-:& &- /& &*-+ ,6'-*9 :&&7& /&
,-:&/ 1>10 /& &- & &-+ :+&* :&-+ *&, 24 8&.
=. C&-,* V&=++ /& HEPA '*-
. C*-' C+:
. J P*+
P*+ 6&7+ &+,+ '/& &-+ :-:/6& '/&9 &' ,*+ ,'*'&.
. E?&+* S'&/
F'6:'9 :&8& 6+&*9 ;*'& :'<-
/. HEPA V&=++ 7&/ &-+ &,+ 7&-/ 095 =-.
. M *6&& /&* 7&/ &,+ 7&-/ 200%2000 6&6 6+:6
6. K,& &/ *6&& /&* :-*6&& +&-& *//9 *&*9 & *&,& '*-.
'. @&'6% &*
K&-,* :-+6+-& 1" = ? 23 = :&& '&-+*& ,+* +*+6 &6 8&'&
,*+/& //& :+ *&6 6'+&- &- &.
14
6'&6& ,-/6&*. K*-&6*- :-*&//+/ 8&<&: +*+6 ,-' +-&*
ICRA :'+ +'& :6-8&. K*-&6*- 8+/& :-*&//+/ 8&<&: 7&6&
*&/& 6-8& & ,-&'&*& +& ,-7&-&*6& ICRA 8+/& 8&/& ,-&'&*& -6&.
K*-&6*- &-+ 8& ,/&'&/ ICRA +& *&&-.
P&& *&, &<&' *9 ,*+/& &-+ &*6& ,- ,/-8&& &6&
:-8&'& +& /& ,-7&-&*& ICRA. K*-&6*- <&8: 7&6& &'&* +&
6:+*+& :-*& /& &'&* ,:- +*+6 &-& 6-8& //& &,&* =/&
&6++'& :+ & ,+/. P,&9 &'+-&9 & 6&:' &-+ /' +*+6 =/&
,:+& &*&+ 6-+&6&. P/&'&/ ,-'+ ,&&/ '*9 *&//&9 & &
6-8&. E6**&7& &-+ ,&*&+ & :'& && 6-+&6& &-+ /-& ,-:&6.
D:+ &-+ :-6& &- & 6-8& & :+&/ //+&6& <&& 7&/
*-*+*+, -&,&* & &/6+* '&'+ -+* 7&/ **+6& ICRA. P-&'&*& 6*-&6*-
&-+ :-6& /& =&-& ,+* +*+6 =/& :+ 6'+&- &- &
6-8&. K*-&6*- <&8: :-6& :+ 7&/ 6'+&- &- & 6-8&.
P-&& ,-&'&*&9 +:'9 & ,-'&*& '& -'6& :'+ ,/&'&/
:+&*. S/' 8'& & &-& &+6 :&/+& &-+ *-8& +*+6 &'6&
'*-& &- '+&- 7&/ =&- 6*6& & 6-8& :-&& :&<& *6&& /&*.
K*-&6*- &-+ 8&'&6& ,/&*+- *6&& /&* & 6-8& :'+
,/&'&/ ,&&/. P/&'&/ 7&/ ,&&/ &-+ +& ,-7&-&*& ICRA.
P/&<&& '&6+6& ' 6,&'& ,-76 & * ICRA & :-&6 +*+6
/*6& ,-76 :'& '& :&&7&6& ,&9 ,*+/&9 & '/6+/&
6*&-. S+& ,*+/& &-+ '6 -*6&* ,'&*& ICRA. K*&6,&*+&
*&6'&8+* =&-& 6+6& ;-:&'9 6+& '&'+ 6+ *-*+'.
L&,-& *-+6& 6 6,&'& ,-76 & ,*+/& ICRA +*+6 '&8+*7& :&&
&'& ,-*+&.
15
6&&- ,-&<&*& ,&. S*'& 6/&*&9 :+ & ,&*+ &-+ :-6&.
J6& ,6-8&& '&6+6& -+&/ ,-&9 6*-&6*- &-+ &*+ *-;
,/&'& 6 7&/ *-&,6& &-& :-6 *// 7&/ *'& **&,6&
ICRA. S+& ,-&'&*& 7&/ &+6 &-+ '&6+6& ,76&& /& 6*&
&,& ::& :+ & 6*-&. S+& ,6-8& &-+ &6& ,&6&& 7&/ +&
/& 6**&,& -+&/ OK & CSSD. P6-8&& 7&/ =,*&6& :+ & &-
&-'& &-+ '&6+6& &'& ,/&<&& //+&6& HEPA '*-*6&&
/&* :--*6&*.
16
KETERLIBATAN TIM PPI DALAM ASPEK PENGENDALIAN INFEKSI
SAAT RENOVASIPEMBANGUNAN DAN DESAI RUMAH SAKIT
3.3 PENCEGAHAN
P=/&& 7&/ +*&& &&'& /+-&/ 8+'& :+ 7&/ 6'+&- &- &-&
,-76 //+&6& :&--- ,'&*6 &- '&*& &,& '&/*%'&/*. B&--- 8+/& ,-'+
,&&/ ,*+ ,:&*& &*&-& &-& ,-76 & &-& ,'&7&&. B&& :&---
&-+ +& :-6& & *&6 &,&* *:+ ' :+ ,-* ,'&*6 /&
6*:&'& # . S&,/ :&--- &-+ -6&*6& //+&6& ,-6&* 7&/ +&
,' &+ *&6 -+&6 *:6 &*&+ =&* 7&/ -6&*6&. P&& ,*+ &+6
& 6'+&-9 :&-- ,'&*6 &-+ '/6&, /& '*/ &/&- :& '<&* /&
*+8+& &&* *&6 /+&6&9 '*/ *+*+, //& :+ *&6 6'+&- &- &-&.
17
3.4.1 PRE%KONSTRUKSI
T PPI -+& &6* :-,-& :&/& 6+'*& &'& ,=/&&
6 -+& &6*. T PPI &-+ /*6& 6+/6&
6-+&6& &'+-& ,,& &- &*&+ * AC & ,*& ,& /& -6
*//. S:'+ 6*-+6 +'&9 +& ,6-8& &-+ /6+*
,'&*& /& PPI. T PPI 8+/& &-+ *+6& &'+- /-&6&
,6-8& ,-* 8&'+- 6'+&- &+6 :&-&/ & :&---.
3.4.2 KONSTRUKSI
Tim PPI harus mengaasi a!ur "asien #ang me!ea$i area
%&ns$ru%si 'an in'i%asi mengguna%an mas%er res"ira$&ar.
Pin$u 'an (en'e!a area %&ns$ru%si harus $er$u$u" ra"a$ 'an
'i!eng%a"i 'engan "enu$u" )arrier an$i 'e)u. Te%anan
nega$i* 'i"er!u%an 'i area %&ns$ru%si un$u% men+egah
"en#e)aran %uman 'ari area %&ns$ru%si %e area se%i$ar.
Pa'a "asien 'engan risi%& $inggi, ruangan harus
'i)ersih%an mengguna%an He"a -!$er. Kegia$an harus
'iaasi 'engan %e$a$ se"er$i a!ur ma$eria! 'an )ahan sisa
sam"ah/, %e"a$uhan "e%er(a, 'an risi%& %&n$aminasi "i"a
air a$au A0.
18
'an ruang is&!asi. Pa'a )angsa!8ruangan, (um!ah $em"a$ $i'ur
ma%sima! #ang 'ian(ur%an a'a!ah 2 'an $erse'ia ruang "ers&na! 8
sing!e r&&m un$u% ruangan is&!asi. 4um!ah $em"a$ $i'ur "er %amar
#ang 'ian(ur%an a'a!ah 9 3 2 $em"a$ $i'ur 'engan (ara% minima! 1
me$er, $ia" %amar 'i!eng%a"i 'engan A!+&h&!6:ase' Han' Ru) ser$a
$&i!e$ 'an sh&er 'i se$ia" ruangan.L&*& & ,-+6&& :& &-+
+& :-6&9 *&6 && 6&-,*9 & -6&6& //+&6& :&&
;7'. A- + &-+ ,-6& =&-& :-6&'&. A- :- & '*-6 &-+ *-&
24 8& ,- &-. @HO 7&-&6& ;*'& &'&& +*+6 -+&/& ,& TB &
&,+ =/& *-& &-:- //+&6& &'&* ,/&*+- *6&& /&* &
HEPA '*-. P/''&& :&-&/ :- & 6*- &-+ *-,& ,-* *&6&
,-&,6& + & 8 -+&/ :- &-+ *-,& /& *&6&
,:-& '+6&. A'&* *-' &-+ ,& '&- *-*+*+,. P&& :&/&
,/''&& &6&&9 '&+-79 & ':&9 '&*& & +& ,-+6&& &-+ +&
:-6&9 &6&& &-+ &/&* &/&- &,&* /-& 6+9 ' & ,&6&&
6-8& ,*+/& 7&/ +& *-6*&& &-+ =+= -+& &6*. B-&&-6&
@HO9 1 6&&- 1 *,&* *+- ': :&6 6&-& 6+&'*& *+- ,& ': :&69
,-;& /6&*9 */6&* 6:/& +-+9 *-& -/& +-+9
6&'&& ,:-& :&* +-+9 & ,-*6 &*& ,& ': :&6.
19
KESIMPU;AN
20