LAPORAN RESMI

PRAKTIKUM PETROLOGI

Oleh :
Clara Bellartha
115.160.060
Plug 12

LABORATORIUM BAHAN GALIAN SIE PETROLOGI

PROGRAM STUDI TEKNIK GEOLOGI
FAKULTAS TEKNOLOGI MINERAL
UNIVERSITAS PEMBANGUNAN NASIONAL “VETERAN”
YOGYAKARTA
2017

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 HALAMAN PENGESAHAN
LAPORAN RESMI
PRAKTIKUM PETROLOGI

DISUSUN OLEH :

CLARA BELLARTHA
115.160.060
Plug 12
Diajukan sebagai Laporan Akhir Praktikum Petrologi pada Semester 2 tahun
ajaran 2017/2018 Program Studi Teknik Geologi
Fakultas Teknologi Mineral Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran”
Yogyakarta

Yogyakarta, 24 Mei 2017

Disahkan Oleh

ASSISTEN PETROLOGI

LABORATORIUM BAHAN GALIAN SIE PETROLOGI

PROGRAM STUDI TEKNIK GEOLOGI
FAKULTAS TEKNOLOGI MINERAL
UNIVERSITAS PEMBANGUNAN NASIONAL “VETERAN”
YOGYAKARTA
2017

ii
HALAMAN PERSEMBAHAN

iii
KATA PENGANTAR

Yogyakarta, xxMei 2016

Penyusun,

Dinanti Ginanda A.
111.150.028

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 DAFTAR ISI

Halaman

HALAMAN
JUDUL
..............................................................................................................................................
i
HALAMAN
PENGESAHAN
..............................................................................................................................................
ii
HALAMAN PERSEMBAHAN
..............................................................................................................................................
iii
KATA
PENGANTAR
..............................................................................................................................................
iv
DAFTAR
ISI
..............................................................................................................................................
v
DAFTAR TABEL DAN GAMBAR
..............................................................................................................................................
vii
PENDAHULUAN
..............................................................................................................................................
viii
BAB I. BATUAN BEKU
I.1. Pengenalan
Magma
.................................................................................................................................
2

v
 I.2. Jenis Batuan
Beku
.................................................................................................................................
6
I.3. Struktur Batuan
Beku
.................................................................................................................................
8
I.4. Tekstur Batuan
Beku
.................................................................................................................................
9
I.5 . Komposisi Mineral Batuan
Beku
.................................................................................................................................
12
I.6 . Tugas Mingguan dan Deskripsi
BAB II. BATUAN PIROKLASTIK
II.1. Komponen Penyusun Batuan
Piroklastik
..............................................................................................................................................
20
II.2. Struktur dan Tekstur Batuan
Piroklastik
..............................................................................................................................................
22
II.3. Komposisi Mineral Batuan Piroklastik
..............................................................................................................................................
24
II.4. Tugas Mingguan dan Deskripsi
BAB III. BATUAN SEDIMEN
III.1. Penggolongan dan Penamaan Batuan
Sedimen
..............................................................................................................................................
27

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 III.2. Pemerian Batuan Sedimen
Klastik
..............................................................................................................................................
28
III.3. Pemerian Batuan Sedimen Non-
Klastik
..............................................................................................................................................
35
III.4. Pemerian Batuan Sedimen
Karbonat
..............................................................................................................................................
36
III.5. Pemerian Batuan Sedimen Karbonat
Klastik
..............................................................................................................................................
37
III.6. Pemerian Batuan Sedimen Karbonat Non-
Klastik
..............................................................................................................................................
38
III.7. Tugas Mingguan dan Deskripsi

BAB IV. BATUAN METAMORF

IV.1. Tipe-tipe
Metamorfosa
..............................................................................................................................................
42
IV.2. Pemerian Batuan
Metamorf
..............................................................................................................................................
43
IV.3. Komposisi Mineral Batuan
Metamorf
..............................................................................................................................................
47

vii
 IV.4. Penamaan Batuan
Metamorf
..............................................................................................................................................
47
IV.5. Tugas Mingguan dan Deskripsi
BAB V. LAPORAN EKSKURSI PETROLOGI KULONPROGO
V.1. Dasar Teori
LAMPIRAN
BAB VI. PENUTUP
VI.1. Kritik dan Saran

viii
 DAFTAR TABEL DAN GAMBAR
GAMBAR
Gambar 1.1 Jenis-jenis intrusi………………………………………………1
Gambar 1.2 Skema differensiasi magma (Atlas of Volcanic USGS)……… 4
Gambar 1.3 Skema yang menunjukkan seri reaksi Bowen, 1928…………… 6
Gambar 2.1 Ilustrasi terbentuknya partikel/butiran vulkanik hingga proses
sedimentasi dan litifikasi……………………………………………………20
Gambar 2.2 Hubungan genetik antara produk endapan vulkanik primer dan
Sekunder…………………………………………………………………… 24
Gambar 3.1 Derajat sortasi batuan…………………………………………. 28
Gambar 3.2 Bangun Butiran Sedimen……………………………………... 29
Gambar 3.3 Derajat Kebundaran Butiran………………………………….. 30
Gambar 3.4 Bentuk bentuk lapisan sedimen………………………………..32
TABEL
Tabel 1.1 Pengenalan Mineral dan Sifatnya……………………………….. 13
Tabel 1.2 Diagram Alir Deskripsi Batuan Beku…………………………… 14
Tabel 1.3 Dasar Penamaan Batuan Beku Asam - Intermediet Berdasarkan
Perbandingan K. Felspar Dengan Total Plagioklas……………………........15
Tabel 1.4 Pembagian Batuan Beku dari Berbagai Aspek………………….. 17
Tabel 2.1 Kesetaraan penamaan batuan piroklastik, vulkanik epiklastik
dan sedimen………………………………………………………………... 20
Tabel 2.2 Matrik nama endapan dan batuan piroklastik berdasarkan ukuran
Butirnya……………………………………..………………………………21
Tabel 2.3 Diagram Alir Deskripsi Batuan Piroklastik……………………... 25
Tabel 3.1. Ukuran butir pada batuan Sedimen (Wentworth, 1922)…………..27
Tabel 3.2 Pembagian lapisan berdasarkan ketebalannya (Mc. Kee&Weir, 1953) 32
Tabel 3.3. Pemerian Batu Pasir dari skala Wentworth…………………….. 33
Tabel 3.4 Ukuran butir Batan Sedimen Karbonat Klastik………………… 34
Tabel 3.5 Nama-nama Batuan Karbonat…………………………………… 35
Tabel 3.6 Klasifikasi Batu Pasir menurut Pettijohn, (1973)…………………..36
Tabel 3.7 Diagram Alir Deskripsi Batuan Sedimen……………………….. 38

ix
Tabel 4.1 Diagram Alir Deskripsi Batuan Metamorf……………………….48
DAFTAR PUSTAKA

1. Anthony Hall, 1989, Igneous Petrology, Longman Inc, New York, h 573.

2. Blatt, H. Middleton, dan G. Murray. R., 1979. Origin of Sedimentary Rock,

Prince-Hall, Englewood, Dlifs.

3. Ehler,E.G., dan Blatt, H., 1982, Petrology Igneous, Sedimentary and

Metamorphic, Freeman, Cooper & Company, United State of America, h 732.

4. Fisher, R.V. dan Scmincke, H.U, 1984, Pyroklastic Rocks, Springer Verlag, h
472

5. Huang, W.T., 1962, Petrology, Mc.Graw Hill Book Company, New York, San
Fransisco, Toronto, London.

6. Jackson K.C., 1970, Text Book of Lithology, Mc. Graw Hill Book Company,
New York.

7. Koesoemadinata, R.P., 1981, Prinsip-prinsip Sedimentasi, Departemen Teknik

Geologi, ITB.

8. Pettijohn, F.J., 1975, Sedimentary Rock, Third Edition, Marker and Bow
Publisher.

9. Williams, H, Turner, F.J dan Gilbert C.M., 1954, Petrography ; An Introduction

to he study of rocks in thin section, 2st edition, W.H. Freeman and ompany,
i. New York, h 626
10. Winkler H.G.F., 1975, Petrogenesis of Metamorphic Rocks, 2nd Edition,
Spring-Verlag, New York Inc.

11. Wilson, M., 1989, Igneous Petrogenesis A Global Tectonic Approach, London
:
i. Depart of Earth Sciences, University of Leeds, h 466
12. Yardley B.W.D, 1989, An Introduction to Metamorphic Petrology, 1st Edition,
John Willey and Sons Inc.