1 0

1. Jika A = [ ]dan I matriks satuan ordo dua, maka A2 – 2A + I = ….

2 3
Jawab :
1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0
A2 - 2A + I =[ ][ ] - 2[ ]+[ ]=[ ]
2 3 2 3 2 3 0 1 4 4

2 −3
2. Tentukan invers matriks A [ ]
−2 4
Jawab:
3
1 4 3 2
A-1= 2.4−(−2)(−3) [ ]=[ 2]
2 2 1 1

2 5 5 4
3. Jika A = [ ] dan B = [ ] maka tentukan determinan (AB)-1 !
1 3 1 1
Jawab :
2 5
A=[ ] ⇒|A| = 6-5 = 1
1 3
5 4
B=[ ] ⇒|B| = 5-4 = 1
1 1
1 1 1
(AB)-1 = |𝐴𝐵| = |𝐴||𝐵| = 1.1 = 1

𝑎 4 2𝑐 − 3𝑏 2𝑎 + 1
4. Diketahui A= [ ] dan B = [ ] jika A=2B1maka tentukan c!
2𝑏 3𝑐 𝑎 𝑏+7
Jawab :
𝑎 4 2𝑐 − 3𝑏 𝑎
A= 2B1⇒ [ ]=2[ ]
2𝑏 3𝑐 2𝑎 + 1 𝑏 + 7
𝑎 4 4𝑐 − 6𝑏 2𝑎
[ ]=[ ]
2𝑏 3𝑐 4𝑎 + 2 2𝑏 + 14
2a = 4⇔ a = 2
2b = 4.2 + 2 ⇔ b= 5
3c = 2.5 + 14 ⇔ c = 8

−1 5 𝑥 −13
5. Jika P[ ] [𝑦 ] = [ ] maka tentukan matriks P!
4 −6 24
Jawab :
𝑥 1 −6 −5 −13 3
[𝑦]= 6−20 [ ][ ]=[ ]
−4 −1 24 −2