DAFTAR ISI

LEMBAR PENGESAHAN PERUSAHAAN ...................................... i

LEMBAR PENGESAHAN JURUSAN ............................................... ii
LEMBAR PENILAIAN KERJA PRAKTEK ................................... iii
KATA PENGANTAR .......................................................................... iv
ABSTRAK ............................................................................................. vi
DAFTAR ISI ......................................................................................... vii
DAFTAR TABEL ................................................................................. x
DAFTAR GAMBAR ............................................................................. xi
BAB I PENDAHULUAN
1.1 Latar Belakang ...................................................................... 1
1.2 Perumusan Masalah .............................................................. 3
1.3 Batasan Masalah.................................................................... 4
1.4 Tujuan Kerja Praktek ............................................................ 4
1.5 Manfaat Kerja Praktek .......................................................... 4
1.6 Lokasi Kerja Praktek ............................................................. 5
BAB II PROFIL PERUSAHAAN
2.1 Sejarah Singkat dan Lokasi PT Perta Arun Gas................... 6
2.2 Visi dan Misi Perusahaan...................................................... 7
2.3 Struktur Organisasi ............................................................... 8
2.4 Proses Kerja Secara Umum PT. Perta Arun Gas .................. 8
2.5 Bidang dan Skala Kerja PT. Perta Arun Gas ........................ 9
BAB III PROSES PRODUKSI
3.1 Pengantar LNG (Liquefied Natural Gas) .............................. 10
3.2 Uraian Singkat Proses di PT. Perta Arun Gas ....................... 11
3.3 Regasifikasi LNG .................................................................. 12
3.4 Tail Gas ................................................................................. 12
3.5 Unit SRU Plant...................................................................... 14
3.6 Pengoperasian Loading NSO ................................................ 15
3.7 Unit Utilities .......................................................................... 16

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3.7.1 Unit Pembangkit Tenaga Listrik (Unit 90 dan 84)....... 17

3.7.2 Distribusi Tenaga Listrik (Unit 88 dan 83) .................. 17
3.7.3 Sistem Gas Bahan Bakar (Unit 75) .............................. 17
3.7.4 Sistem Pembakaran (Unit 79) ...................................... 17
3.7.5 Sistem Pengolahan Air (Unit 94) ................................. 18
3.7.6 Sistem Pembangkit Uap (Unit 92) ............................... 19
3.7.7 Unit Penyedia Nitrogen (Unit 77) ................................ 20
3.7.8 Instrumen Penyedia Udara (Unit 74) ........................... 20
BAB IV TUGAS KHUSUS
4.1 Pendahuluan .......................................................................... 22
4.1.1 Latar Belakang Tugas Khusus ..................................... 22
4.1.2 Perumusan Masalah Tugas Khusus .............................. 23
4.1.3 Batasan Masalah........................................................... 23
4.1.4 Tujuan Tugas Khusus ................................................... 23
4.1.5 Manfaat Tugas Khusus ................................................. 23
4.1.6 Lokasi Pelaksanaan Tugas Khusus .............................. 24
4.2 Landasan Teori
4.2.1 Turbin gas.................................................................... 24
4.2.2 Prinsip Kerja Turbin Gas ............................................ 25
4.2.3 Siklus – Siklus Turbin Gas .......................................... 27
4.2.4 Klasifkasi Turbin Gas ................................................. 29
4.2.5 Komponen Turbin Gas ................................................ 33
4.2.6 Aplikasi Turbin Gas .................................................... 40
4.2.7 Proses Pembakaran Turbin Gas................................... 40
4.2.8 Udara Pembakaran ...................................................... 42
4.2.9 Kebutuhan Udara Teoritis ........................................... 42
4.2.10 Penyempurnaan Pembakaran .................................... 43
4.2.11 Bahan Bakar (Fuel) ................................................... 43
4.2.12 Neraca Energi ............................................................ 44
4.2.13 Neraca Massa ............................................................ 44
4.2.14 Panas Jenis (Cp) ........................................................ 45
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4.2.15 Maintenance Turbin Gas ........................................... 45

4.3 Permasalahan......................................................................... 47
4.4 Hasil dan Pembahasan
4.4.1 Data Pengamatan ......................................................... 47
4.4.2 Pembahasan ................................................................. 50
BAB V PENUTUP
6.1 Kesimpulan ........................................................................... 51
6.2 Saran ...................................................................................... 51
DAFTAR PUSTAKA ............................................................................ 52
LAMPIRAN A ....................................................................................... 54
LAMPIRAN B ....................................................................................... 66
LAMPIRAN C ....................................................................................... 68
LAMPIRAN D ....................................................................................... 76