KOLOMBALOK

TUGAS BESAR STRUKTUR BETON BERTULANG 2
Teknik Sipil
Universitas Mulawarman
Perencaan kolom dengan momen terbesar (Kolom Tepi)

1. Data Kolom
Data Balok
Lebar Balok lb 500 mm
Tinggi Balok hb 400 mm
Panjang Balok Lb 6000 mm
Data Kolom
Lebar Kolom lk 300 mm
Tinggi Kolom hk 400 mm
Panjang Kolom Lk 3600 mm
Tulangan Pokok D 19 mm
Tulangan Sengkang Ds 12 mm
Selimut Beton pb 40 mm
Gaya Kolom Pu 588.381 KN
Momen Kolom Mu 40.5225 KNm2
Beban Mati qd 389.000 Kg/m2
Beban Hidup ql 250 Kg/m
Data Bahan
Kuat Tekan Beton F'c 20.75 MPa
Kuat Tekan Baja Fy 360 MPa
KET
beban mati plat 1 = 389 p min
beban balok = 480 kucoba Min 3
beban kolom = 288
1157 = 11Mpa
beban hidup = 250 = 2.453 Mpa
Mutu beton = K- 250 = 21
Beban Mati : qd : 389.000 Kg/m2
Beban Hidup : ql : ## Kg/m2
Faktor reduksi beban : = 1
2. Data Bahan
= 120000 mm2 = 0 m2
= 1.6E+09 mm4
= 2.667E+09 mm4
= 21409.519 MPa
2. Hitung Kekakuan Kolom
= 346650670 Ec
= 415980804 Ec
Untuk kolom atas :

= 2 < 2
Untuk kolom bawah :

= 0 < 2 Jepit penuh
= 2
Ferdian Sutanto (1709025068)
Luky Setyoningsih (1709025058)

Teknik Sipil
3. Kontrol Kelangsingan
Lk : 3600 mm
r = 0.3 x h
0.3 x 400
= 120 mm
= 46.7653718 > 22 kolom langsing
4. Pembesaran Momen
= 10724447.12 N = 10724.45 KN
= 1.073628831 > 1 …OK
= 43.50612431 KNm
= 54.38265539 KNm
Pu 588
Pn = Ф = 0.8 = 735.5 KN
= 74 > 15 + 0.03 x hk = 27 …..OK
5. Perencanaan Tulangan
= 20.41105599
= 1.582055842 d = 338.5
0.02075 > 0 dipakai r perlu

=
= 2107.278046 mm2
= 283.385 mm2
= 7 Dipakai :8
= 2267.08
= 0 > 0.01 ..OK
6. Kontrol Kapasitas Tampang

= 211.5625 mm
= 179.828125 mm β1= 0.85

= 425.583456 Mpa d' = 61.5
maka :
= 1100199 N
= 275857743.4 Nmm
= 250.7345185 > e = 73.9420959 keruntuhan desak
maka :
= 20.411

Teknik Sipil
Keruntuhan tarik
= 2560963
Keruntuhan desak
b x h x f'c As' x fy
Pn = 3 x h + e
d2 + 1.18 d - d' + 0.5
300 x 400 x 20.75 2267.1 x 360
= 3 x 400 + 73.94209587
338.5 2 + 1.18 338.5 - 62 + 0.5
= 3155769.8 N
ФPn= 2524615.9 N > Pu = 588.38

Ф 0.8 = 735476.25 N AMAN
= 596412.9175 mm
= 701662.2559 mm
= 599.7105445 MPa > Fy = 360 MPa
…Aman
kontrol jarak tulangan

N = 3
x b - 2 x pb - 2 x Ds - N x D
= N - 1
300 - 2 x 40 - 2 x # - 8 x 19
= 8 - 1
= 5789.714286 mm > 25 mm …..Aman
7. Desain Sengkang
= 4000 mm
x3 = 48Ds = 576 mm
= 304 mm
digunakan spasi sengkang : 304 mm

Teknik Sipil
TABLE: Joint Reactions

Joint OutputCase CaseType F1 F2 F3 M1 M2 M3
Text Text Text KN KN KN KN-m KN-m KN-m
4 COMBO 1Combination16.737 -6.03 377.1 29.998 -48.57 -0.02
5 COMBO 1Combination15.949 5.586 484.2 -9.691 -90.77 0.02
8 COMBO 1Combination-0.727 -13.4 697.9 52.091 -0.763 0.031
9 COMBO 1Combination-0.265 7.081 842.9 -17.85 12.517 0.05
11 COMBO 1Combination 0.18 -1.79 516.1 -41.92 0.3462 0.108
12 COMBO 1Combination3E-14 -13.3 676.4 46.03 2E-12 6E-15
13 COMBO 1Combination-1E-13 7.542 809.4 -13.08 2E-12 1E-14
14 COMBO 1Combination-2E-13 5.588 867 -5.123 2E-12 1E-14
15 COMBO 1Combination-4E-14 -1.08 510.2 -43.03 2E-12 1E-14
16 COMBO 1Combination0.727 -13.4 697.9 52.091 0.763 -0.03
17 COMBO 1Combination0.265 7.081 842.9 -17.85 -12.52 -0.05
18 COMBO 1Combination-0.931 5.47 860.6 -4.696 11.261 -0.08
19 COMBO 1Combination-0.18 -1.79 516.1 -41.92 -0.346 -0.11
20 COMBO 1Combination-16.74 -6.03 377.1 29.998 48.57 0.019
MAX 16.737 7.542 867 52.091 90.767 0.144

MIN -16.74 -13.4 255.4 -43.03 -90.77 -0.14

Teknik Sipil
TABLE: Element Forces - Frames

Frame
Station
OutputCaseCaseType P V2 V3 T M2 M3 FrameElemElemStation
Text m Text Text KN KN KN KN-m KN-m KN-m Text m
111 0 COMBO Combination-66.9
1 23.484 0.488 -0.2429 -8.56 43.5 111-1 0
1 23.484 0.488 -0.2429 -9.51 -2.31 111-1 1.95
1 23.484 0.488 -0.2429 -10.5 -48.1 111-1 3.9
113 0 COMBO Combination-134
1 -1.959 3.329 -0.1713 -10.2 -3.73 113-1 0
1 -1.959 3.329 -0.1713 -16.7 0.09 113-1 1.95
1 -1.959 3.329 -0.1713 -23.2 3.91 113-1 3.9
1 3.2E-14 3.131 -7E-15 -10.9 0 115-1 0
1 3.2E-14 3.131 -7E-15 -17 0 115-1 1.95
1 3.2E-14 3.131 -7E-15 -23.1 -0 115-1 3.9
1 1.959 3.329 0.1713 -10.2 3.73 117-1 0
1 1.959 3.329 0.1713 -16.7 -0.09 117-1 1.95
1 1.959 3.329 0.1713 -23.2 -3.91 117-1 3.9
1 -23.484 0.488 0.2429 -8.56 -43.5 119-1 0
1 -23.484 0.488 0.2429 -9.51 2.31 119-1 1.95
1 -23.484 0.488 0.2429 -10.5 48.1 119-1 3.9
1 30.55 -3.35 -0.1028 -5.16 64 121-1 0
1 30.55 -3.35 -0.1028 1.367 4.47 121-1 1.95
1 30.55 -3.35 -0.1028 7.897 -55.1 121-1 3.9
1 -3.034 -4.47 -0.0793 -6.9 -6.61 123-1 0
1 -3.034 -4.47 -0.0793 1.818 -0.69 123-1 1.95
1 -3.034 -4.47 -0.0793 10.54 5.23 123-1 3.9
1 -9E-14 -4.72 -5E-15 -7.32 -0 125-1 0
1 -9E-14 -4.72 -5E-15 1.881 0 125-1 1.95
1 -9E-14 -4.72 -5E-15 11.08 0 125-1 3.9
1 3.034 -4.47 0.0793 -6.9 6.61 127-1 0
1 3.034 -4.47 0.0793 1.818 0.69 127-1 1.95
1 3.034 -4.47 0.0793 10.54 -5.23 127-1 3.9
1 -30.55 -3.35 0.1028 -5.16 -64 129-1 0
1 -30.55 -3.35 0.1028 1.367 -4.47 129-1 1.95
1 -30.55 -3.35 0.1028 7.897 55.1 129-1 3.9
1 28.545 -2.41 0.0069 -5.99 62.8 131-1 0
1 28.545 -2.41 0.0069 -1.3 7.14 131-1 1.95
1 28.545 -2.41 0.0069 3.402 -48.5 131-1 3.9
1 -2.267 -4.98 -0.035 -9.92 -5.95 133-1 0
1 -2.267 -4.98 -0.035 -0.21 -1.53 133-1 1.95
1 -2.267 -4.98 -0.035 9.512 2.89 133-1 3.9
1 -1E-13 -5.07 -2E-14 -10.3 -0 135-1 0
1 -1E-13 -5.07 -2E-14 -0.43 0 135-1 1.95
1 -1E-13 -5.07 -2E-14 9.464 0 135-1 3.9
1 2.267 -4.98 0.035 -9.92 5.95 137-1 0
1 2.267 -4.98 0.035 -0.21 1.53 137-1 1.95
1 2.267 -4.98 0.035 9.512 -2.89 137-1 3.9
1 -28.545 -2.41 -0.0069 -5.99 -62.8 139-1 0
1 -28.545 -2.41 -0.0069 -1.3 -7.14 139-1 1.95
1 -28.545 -2.41 -0.0069 3.402 48.5 139-1 3.9
1 18.221 3.392 -0.0216 7.603 39.5 141-1 0
1 18.221 3.392 -0.0216 0.989 3.95 141-1 1.95
1 18.221 3.392 -0.0216 -5.62 -31.6 141-1 3.9
1 -1.751 7.665 -0.0814 15.08 -4.16 143-1 0
1 -1.751 7.665 -0.0814 0.13 -0.74 143-1 1.95
1 -1.751 7.665 -0.0814 -14.8 2.67 143-1 3.9
1 -2E-14 7.342 -2E-14 14.74 -0 145-1 0
1 -2E-14 7.342 -2E-14 0.422 0 145-1 1.95
1 -2E-14 7.342 -2E-14 -13.9 0 145-1 3.9
1 1.751 7.665 0.0814 15.08 4.16 147-1 0
1 1.751 7.665 0.0814 0.13 0.74 147-1 1.95
1 1.751 7.665 0.0814 -14.8 -2.67 147-1 3.9
1 -18.221 3.392 0.0216 7.603 -39.5 149-1 0
1 -18.221 3.392 0.0216 0.989 -3.95 149-1 1.95
1 -18.221 3.392 0.0216 -5.62 31.6 149-1 3.9
Max -64.9 30.55 7.665 0.2429 15.08 64

Min -280 -30.55 -5.07 -0.2429 -23.2 -64

Teknik Sipil

1. Data Kolom
Data Balok
Data Kolom
Gaya Kolom Pu 280.307 KN min p
Momen Kolom Mu 64.0464 KNm min M3
Beban Mati qd 408 Kg/m2
Beban Hidup ql 250 Kg/m2
Data Bahan
KET
beban mati Lantai 2 = 408
beban balok = 480
beban kolom = 288
1176 = 11.5366
beban hidup = 250 = 2.4525
Beban Mati : qd : 408 Kg/m2
Beban Hidup : 250 Kg/m2
Faktor reduksi beban : ql : = 0.55
1. Data Bahan
= 120000 mm22 = 0 m2
= 1.6E+09 mm
= 2.7E+09 mm2
= 21409.5 MPa
= 3.4E+08 Ec
= 4.1E+08 Ec
Untuk kolom atas :
= 1.894736842 < 2
Untuk kolom bawah :
= 0 < 2 Jepit penuh
= 2
Lk : 3800 mm

Teknik Sipil

1. Data Kolom
Data Balok
Data Kolom
Gaya Kolom Pu 280.307 KN min p
Momen Kolom Mu 64.0464 KNm min M3
Beban Mati qd 408 Kg/m2
Beban Hidup ql 250 Kg/m2
Data Bahan
KET
beban mati Lantai 2 = 408
beban balok = 480
beban kolom = 288
1176 = 11.5366
beban hidup = 250 = 2.4525
Beban Mati : qd : 408 Kg/m2
Beban Hidup : ql : 250 Kg/m2
Faktor reduksi beban : = 0.55
1. Data Bahan
= 120000 mm22 = 0 m2
= 1.6E+09 mm
= 2.7E+09 mm2
= 21409.5 MPa
= 3.4E+08 Ec
= 4.1E+08 Ec
Untuk kolom atas :
= 1.894736842 < 2
Untuk kolom bawah :
= 0 < 2 Jepit penuh
= 2
Lk : 3800 mm
r = 0.3 x h
0.3 x 400
= 120 mm
= 48.77325506 > 22 kolom langsing
4. Pembesaran Momen
= 9859620.828 N = 9859.620828 KN
= 1.036846673 > 1 …OK
= 66.40629676 KNm
pn = 83.00787095 KNm
= ## > 15 + 0.03 x hk = 24 …..OK
= 20.41105599
= 2 d = 358.5

Teknik Sipil
r = 0.3 x h
0.3 x 400
= 120 mm
= 48.77325506 > 22 kolom langsing
4. Pembesaran Momen
= 9859620.828 N = 9859.620828 KN
= 1.036846673 > 1 …OK
= 66.40629676 KNm
pn = 83.00787095 KNm
= 237 > 15 + 0.03 x hk = 24 …..OK
= 20.41105599
= 2 d = 358.5
= 0.024207 > dipakai r perlu
= 2603.4622 mm2
= 283.385 mm2
= 9.1870148 Dipakai : 10
= 2833.85 2.1E+07
= 0.0263491 > 0.01 ..OK
6. Kontrol Kapasitas Tampang

= 224.0625 mm
= 190.453125 mm β1= 0.85

= 488.8702929 Mpa d' = 41.5
maka :
= 1007735.098 N
= 297510168.8 Nmm
= 295.2265625 > e = 236.906 keruntuhan desak
maka :
= 20.41105599
Keruntuhan tarik
= 15517

Teknik Sipil
keruntuhan desak
Pn = 3 x h + 1.18 + e + 0.5
2
d d - d'
300 x 400 x 20.75 42 x 360
= 3 x 400 + 1.18 + 359
236.9056 + 1
2
358.5 - 1
= 2093603.58 N
ФPn = 2E+06 N > Pu = 280 kn = 350384 N AMAN

Ф 0.8
= 395.6727765 mm
= 465.4973841 mm
= 556.1759084 MPa > Fy = 360 MPa …Aman

N = 4
x = b - 2 x pb - 2 x Ds - N x D
N - 1
= 300 - 2 x 20 - 2 x 12 - 4 x #
4 - 1
= 53.33 mm > 25 mm …..Aman
7. Desain Sengkang
= 4000 mm
x3 = 48Ds = 576 mm
= 304 mm

Teknik Sipil
keruntuhan desak
Pn = 3 x h + 1.18 + e + 0.5
2
d d - d'
300 x 400 x 20.75 42 x 360
= 3 x 400 + 1.18 + 236.9056 + 1
2
358.5 359 - 1
= 2093603.58 N
ФPn = 2E+06 N > Pu = 280 kn = 350384 N AMAN

Ф 0.8
= 395.6727765 mm
= 465.4973841 mm
= 556.1759084 MPa > Fy = 360 MPa …Aman

N = 4
x = b - 2 x pb - 2 x Ds - N x D
N - 1
= 300 - 2 x 20 - 2 x 12 - 4 x 19
4 - 1
= 53.33 mm > 25 mm …..Aman
7. Desain Sengkang
= 4000 mm
x3 = 48Ds = 576 mm
= 304 mm

Teknik Sipil
keruntuhan desak
Pn = 3 x h + 1.18 + e + 0.5
2
d d - d'
300 x 400 x 20.75 42 x 360
= 3 x 400 + 1.18 + 236.9056 + 1
2
358.5 359 - 1
= 2093603.58 N
ФPn = 2E+06 N > Pu = 280 kn = 350384 N AMAN

Ф 0.8
= 395.6727765 mm
= 465.4973841 mm
= 556.1759084 MPa > Fy = 360 MPa …Aman

N = 4
x = b - 2 x pb - 2 x Ds - N x D
N - 1
= 300 - 2 x 20 - 2 x 12 - 4 x 19
4 - 1
= 53.33 mm > 25 mm …..Aman
7. Desain Sengkang
= 4000 mm
x3 = 48Ds = 576 mm
= 304 mm

Teknik Sipil
keruntuhan desak
Pn = 3 x h + 1.18 + e + 0.5
2
d d - d'
300 x 400 x 20.75 42 x 360
= 3 x 400 + 1.18 + 236.9056 + 1
2
358.5 359 - 1
= 2093603.58 N
ФPn = 2E+06 N > Pu = 280 kn = 350384 N AMAN

Ф 0.8
= 395.6727765 mm
= 465.4973841 mm
= 556.1759084 MPa > Fy = ## MPa …Aman

N = 4
x = b - 2 x pb - 2 x Ds - N x D
N - 1
= 300 - 2 x 20 - 2 x 12 - 4 x #
4 - 1
= 53.33 mm > 25 mm …..Aman
7. Desain Sengkang
= 4000 mm
x3 = 48Ds = 576 mm
= 304 mm

Teknik Sipil
Perhitungan Pondasi
Data Kolom
Panjang Kolom bk = 400 mm
Lebar Kolom lk = 300 mm
Dimensi Fondasi
Tebal Fondasi h = 0.5 m
Kedalaman Pondasi t = 1.5 m
αs = 40
Data Tanah
Daya Dukung Tanah σ = 150 kepadatan
Kn/m2 tanah sedang
Berat jenis tanah ɣ = 20 kg/m3
Bahan konstruksi
Faktor distribusi tegangan beton β1 = 0.85
Tulangan utama D = 19 mm
Tulangan Sengkang Ds = 12 mm
Selimut beton Pb = 40 mm
Mutu beton f'c = K - 250 = 21 Mpa
Mutu baja fy = 360 Mpa
Berat jenis beton bertulang ɣc = 2400 kg/m3
Beban Rencana Fondasi
Gaya Kolom Pu = 867 kNF3 max
Momen Arah X Mux = 52.091 kN.m M1 Max
Momen Arah Y Muy = 90.767 kN.m M2 min
Kontrol Tegangan Tanah

z = Df - h
= 2 - 0.5
= 1.0
q= h x ɣc + z x ɣ
= 1 x 2 2400 + 1.0 x 20
= 12 kn/m
Pembebanan
Berat kolom = bk x lk x Rb x 2
= 0.4 x 0.3 x 2400 x 2
= 4.2 Kn
Pu = Berat Kolom + Beban kolom
= 4.23792 + 867.002
= 871.23992 kn
2 Lebar Pondasi
Menentukan
σ netto = σ - qu ≥ Pu
A
= 150 - 11.97 ≥ 871
A
= 138 ≥ 871 B2 ≥ 6
A B ≥ 3 m
Bx = 3.0 By = 3
A rencana = 3.0 x 3 = 9 > 6
σ = Pu + qu = 871.2 + 12.0 = 108.77 < 138.03 OK
A 9
3 Tahanan Momen
Wy = Bx x By2 Wx = By x Bx2
6 2
6 2
= 3.0 x 3 3 x 3.0
6 6
= 4.5 m3 4.5 m3
4 Eksentrisitas pada fondasi

ex = Mux = 52.1 = 0.06 m < Bx = 3.0 = 0.5 m OK
Pu 867 6 6
ey = Muy = 90.8 = 0.105 m < By = 3.0 = 0.5 m OK
Pu 867 6 6
Tegangan Tanah Maksimum pada Dasar Fondasi

qmax = Pu + Mux + Muy + q
A Wx Wy
= 867 + 52.1 + 90.77 + 11.968
9 4.5 4.5
= 140 kN/m2 < qa = 150 kN/m2 OK
Tegangan Tanah Minimum pada Dasar Fondasi
qmin = Pu - Mux - Muy + q

A Wx Wy
= 867 - 52.1 - 90.77 + 11.968

9 4.5 4.5
2
= 76.5553778 kN/m > 0 Tidak Terjadi Tegangan Tarik OK

Teknik Sipil
Tinjauan Geser Arah X

d' = pb + Ds + D
2
= 40 + 12 + 19
2
= 61.5 mm
= 0.062 m
d = h - d'
= 500 - 62
= 439 mm
bx = 300 mm = 0.3 m
ax = Bx - bx - d
2
= 3000 - 400 - 439 = 1080.75 mm

2 = 1.0808 m
Tegangan tanah pada bidang kritis geser arah x
qx = qmin + Bx - ax x (qmax - qmin)
Bx
= 76.56 + 3.0 - 1.081 x 140.0 - 76.56
3.0
= 117.2 kN/m2
Gaya Geser Arah X
(qmax - qx)
Vux = qx + 2 - q x ax x By
= 117.2 + 140 - 117.2 - 11.97 x 1.081 x 3

2
= 378.187 kN
b = By = 3 m = 3000 mm
βc = bx = 300 = 1
by 300
Kuat Geser foot plate arah x , diambil nilai terkecil dari Vc
Vc = 1 + 2 x √f'c x b x d
βc 6
= 1 + 2 x √20.25 x 3000 x 439
1.000 6
= 2996194 N
Vc = 1 x √f'c x b x d
3
= 1 x √20.25 x 3000 x 439
3
= 1997463 N
Vc = 111 x b x d x αs x d + 2
12 b
= √f20.25 x 3000 x 439 x 40 x 439

12 3000 + 2
= 3918356 N
Kuat geser yang dipakai = 1997463 N

= 1997 kN
ФVc = 0.750 x Vc
= 0.750 x 1997 AMAN
= 1498.097 > Vux = 378.19
Tinjauan Geser Arah Y
d' = pb + Ds + D
2
= 40 + 12 + 19
2
= 61.5 mm
= 0.062 m
d = h - d'
= 500 - 62
= 439 mm
bx = 300 mm = 0.3 m

Teknik Sipil
ay = By - by - d
2
= 3000 - 300 - 439
2
= 1131 mm
= 1.131 m
Tegangan tanah pada bidang kritis geser arah y
qy = qmin + By - ay x (qmax - qmin)
By
= 76.56 + 3.0 - 1.131 x 140.0 - 76.56
3.0
= 116.1 kN/m2
Gaya Geser Arah y
Vuy = qy + (qmax - qy) - q x ay x Bx
2
= 116.1 + 140 - 116.1 - 11.97 x 1.1 x 3.0

2
= 393.888 kN
b = Bx = 3.0 m = 3000 mm
βc = by = 300 = 0.75
bx 400
Kuat Geser foot plate arah y, diambil nilai terkecil dari Vc
Vc = 1 + 2 x √f'c x b x d
βc 6
= 1 + 2 x √f20.25 x 3000 x 439

0.750 6
= 3662015 N
Vc = 1 x √f'c x b x d
3
= 1 x √f20.25 x 3000 x 439
3
= 1997463
Vc = √f'c x b x d x αs x d + 2
12 b
= √f20.25 x 3000 x 439 x 40 x 439 + 2

12 ###
= 3918356 N
Kuat geser yang dipakai = 1997463 N
= 1997 kN
ФVc= 0.750 x Vc
= 0.750 x 1997
= 1498.097 kN > Vuy = 393.89 AMAN
Tinjauan Geser Dua Arah (Pons)
d' = pb + Ds + D
2
= 40 + 12 + 19
2
= 61.5 mm
= 0.076 mm
d = h - d'
= 500 - 62
= 439 mm = 0.4385 m
bx = 400 mm = 0.4 m
by = 300 mm = 0.3 m
cx = bx + d
= 0.400 + 0.439
= 0.839 m
cy = by + d
= 0.300 + 0.439
= 0.739 m
Geser pons yang terjadi (qmax + qmin)

Vup (=Bx.By - cx.cy) x - q
2
= 3.0 x 3 - 0.839 x 0.739 x 140 + # - 12
2
= 807.349 kN

Teknik Sipil
Ap = 2 x cx + cy x d
= 2 x 0.839 + 0.739 x 0.439
= 1.383 m2
= 1383029 mm2
bp = 2 x cx + cy
= 2 x 0.839 + 0.739
= 3.154 m
βc = bx = 0.4 = 1.33
by 0.3
Tegangan geser pons diambil dari nilai terkecil dari fp yang diperoleh dari
fp = 1 + 2 x √f'c
βc 6
= 1 + 2 x √f20.25
1 6
= 1.9 N/mm2
fp = 1 x √f'c
3
= 1 x √f20.25
3
= 1.5 N/mm2
fp = √f'c x αs x d + 2
12 bp
= √f20.25 x 40 x 439 + 2
12 3154
= 2.8702 N/mm2
Diambil tegangan geser pons (fp) terkecil = 1.5 N/mm2
Kuat geser pons

ФVnp= Ф x Ap x fp
= 0.75 x 1383029 x 1.5184
= 1574999.23 N
= 1575 kN
Syarat ФVnp > Vup

1575 kN > 807.35 kN AMAN
ФVnp > Pu
1575 kN > 867.00 kN AMAN
Tulangan Lentur Arah X
ax = Bx - bx = 3.0 - 0.4 = 1.3 m
2 2
qx = qmin + Bx - ax x qmax - qmin
Bx
= 76.555 + 3.0 - 1.3 x 140 - 77
3.0
= 112.53 kN/m2
Momen yang Terjadi pada pelat fondasi akibat tegangan tanah
Mux = ax2 x qx + 2 x qmax - qx - q x By
3
2
= 1.3 x 112.5 + 2 x 140 - 113 - # x

3
2
= 301.43 kN.m
= 3E+08 N.mm
Mn = Mux = 301433700.3
Ф 0.8
= 376792125.4259 N.mm

Teknik Sipil
b = By
= 3 m = 3000 mm
h = 0.5 m = 500 mm
d' = pb + Ds + D
2
= 40 + 12 + 19
2
= 61.5 mm
= 0.062 mm
d = h - d'
= 500 - 62
= 439 mm = 0.4385 m
ρb = 0.85 x f'c x β1 x 600

fy 600 + fy
= 0.85 x 20.8 x 0.85 x 600
360 600 + 360
= 0.042 x 0.63
= 0.026
ρ maks = 0.75 x ρb = 0.75 x 0.02602756 = 0.0195207
ρ min = 1.4 = 1.4 = 0.0038889
fy 360
m = fy = 360 = 20.41105599
0.85 x f 'c 0.85 x 20.75
Rmax = ρ maks x fy x 1 - ρ maks x m

2
= 0.0195 x 360 x 1 - 0.0195 x 20
2
= 5.6274
Rn = Mn = 376792125.4259 = 0.65319277
b x d2 3000 x 192282
Rn < Rmax OK
ρ perlu = 1
m [ 1 −√([ 1 − (2 )/ )]
= 1 x 0.037746725 = 0.0018493
20.41105599
Kontrol rasio tulangan perlu
ρ min < ρ perlu
0.003888889 < 0.001849327 ……. digunakan ρmin
ρ perlu < ρ maks
0.001849327 < 0.019520671 ……. Tulangan Tunggal
Digunakan
As = ρ min x b x d
= 0.003888889 x 3000 x 439
= 5115.833333 mm2
AØ = 1/4 π D 2
= 283.528737 mm2
Jumlah Tulangan (N) = As
AØ
= 5115.833333 = 18.04 = 19 buah

283.528737
Jarak tulangan = 283.529 x 3000
5116
= 166.265 mm > 150 Dipakai jarak Tulangan = 150
Tulangan Lentur Arah Y

ay = By - by = 3.0 - 0.3 = 1.4 m
2 2
qx = qmin + By - ay x qmax - qmin

By
= 76.555 + 3.0 - 1.35 x 140 - 77

3.0
= 111.48 kN/m2

Teknik Sipil
Momen yang Terjadi pada pelat fondasi akibat tegangan tanah

Muy = ay2 x qy + 2 x qmax - qy - q x Bx
3
2
= 1.35 x 111.5 + 2 x 140 - 111 - # x

3
2
= 324.1 kN.m
= 3E+08 N.mm
Mn = Muy = 324102519.7
Ф 0.8
= 405128149.5938 N.mm
b = Bx
= 3 m = 3000 mm
h = 0.5 m = 500 mm
d' = pb + Ds + D
2
= 40 + 12 + 19
2
= 61.5 mm
= 0.062 m
d = h - d'
= 500 - 62
= 439 mm = 0.4385 m
ρb = 0.85 x f'c x β1 x 600

fy 600 + fy
= 0.85 x 20.8 x 0.85 x 600
360 600 + 360
= 0.042 x 0.63
= 0.026
ρ maks = 0.75 x ρb = 0.75 x 0 = 0
ρ min = 1.4 = 1.4 = 0.0038889
fy 360
m = fy = 360 = 20.4
0.85 x f 'c 0.85 x 20.75
Rmax = ρ maks x fy x 1 - ρ maks x m

2
= 0.0195 x 360 x 1 - 0.0195 x 20

2
= 5.6274
Rn = Mn = 405128149.5938 = 0.70231504
b x d2 3000 x 192282
Rn < Rmax OK
ρ perlu = 1 [ 1 −√([ 1 − (2 )/ )]
m
= 1 x 0.041 = 0
20.41
Kontrol rasio tulangan perlu
ρ min < ρ perlu
< 0.002 …….
digunakan ρmin
ρ perlu < ρ maks
0.001991345 < 0.019520671 ……. Tulangan Tunggal
Digunakan

Teknik Sipil
As = ρ min x b x d
= 0.003888889 x 3000 x 439
= 5115.833333 mm2
AØ = 1/4 π D 2
= 283.528737 mm2
Jumlah Tulangan (N) = As
AØ
= 5115.833333 = 18.04 = 19 buah

283.528737
Jarak tulangan = 283.528737 3000
x 5115.833333
= 166.2654265 mm > 150Dipakai jarak Tulangan = 150 mm
Tulangan Susut
ρ min= 0.0014
AØ = 1/4 π Ds 2
= 113.1 mm2
Asx = ρ min x By x d
= 0.0014 x 30002 x 439
= 1841.7 mm
Jumlah Tulangan (N) = Asx
AØ
= 1841.7 = 16.28420326 = 17 buah

113.0973355
1841.7
= 184.2276194 mm > 150 Dipakai jarak Tulangan 150mm
Asy = ρ min x Bx x d
= 0.0014 x 2 3000 x 439
= 1841.7 mm
Jumlah Tulangan (N) = Asy
AØ
= 1841.7 = 16.28420326 = 17 buah

113.0973355
1841.7
= 184.2276194 mm < 150 Dipakai jarak Tulangan 150mm
Digunakan Tulangan Susut Arah x : Ø19 - 150

Digunakan Tulangan Susut Arah y : Ø19 - 150

Teknik Sipil
TABEL MOMEN BARU

Teknik Sipil
Spesifikasi Gedung dan Bahan
Fungsi Gedung = Rumah Sakit

Mutu beton (fc') = K - 250 kg/m2
Mutu Baja (fy) = 360 Mpa
Modulus Elastisitas
(Es)
Baja= 200000 Mpa
Daya Dukung Tanah = Kerikil Kepadatan Sedang
Berat Jenis Tanah = 20 kg/m3
Tinggi Bangunan
Lantai 1 = 3.6 m
Lantai 2 = 3.9 m
Pembebanan
Data-data Pembebenan menggunakan referensi PPIUG Thn. 1983
1.1 Pembebanan Atap

a. Beban Hidup (q1)
Beban hidup atap = 100 kg/m2
beban air hujan = 0.1 x 1000 = 50 kg/m2
= 150 kg/m3
b. Beban Mati (q2)

Pelat 12 cm = 0.1 x 2400 = 288 kg/m2
Plafond 1 cm = 0 x 1100 = 11 kg/m2
Waterproof = 5 kg/m2
Spesi 3 cm = 0 x 1100 = 33 kg/m2
ME = 25 kg/m2
Langit" & penggantung = 7 kg/m2
Total = 369 kg/m2
1.2 Pembebanan Lantai 2

a. Beban Hidup (q1)
250 kg/m2
Beban hidup Rumah=Sakit
b. Beban Mati (q2)

Pelat 12 cm = 0.1 x 2400 = 288 kg/m2
Plafond 1 cm = 0 x 1100 = 11 kg/m2
Ubin 1 cm = 0 x 2400 = 24 kg/m2
Spesi 1 cm = 0 x 2100 = 21 kg/m2
Pasir 2 cm = 0 x 1600 = 32 kg/m2
Langit" & penggantung = 7 kg/m2
M/E Instalansi = 25 kg/m2
Total = 408 kg/m2
1.3 Pembebanan Lantai 1

a. Beban Hidup (q1)
250 kg/m2
Beban hidup Rumah=Sakit
b. Beban Mati (q2)
Plat 13 cm = 0.1 x 2400 = 312 kg/m2
Ubin 1 cm = 0 x 2400 = 24 kg/m2
Spesi 1 cm = 0 x 2100 = 21 kg/m2
Pasir 2 cm = 0 x 1600 = 32 kg/m2
Total = 389 kg/m2

Teknik Sipil
Lembar Interpolasi
Tabel Skema Interpolasi
Nilai Momen Plat
Skema ly/lx
Mtx Mlx Mly Mty
A D1 D D D
B x1 x x x
C E1 E E E
Rumus Interpolasi rumus interpolasi
\ x1 = D1=((E1-D1)/(C-A))*(B-D1)
Nilai Perbandingan Ly dan Lx

Plat Tipe 1 (4 x 5.5 m)
Ly 600
Lx = 400 = 1.5
Tabel Interpolasi Koefisien Momen Plat Tipe 1

Nilai Momen Plat TIPE 1
Skema ly/lx momen plat ly/lx = 1,5
Mtx Mlx Mly Mty
1.3 0 60.5 58 0
1.5 0 73.5 4 0 1.5 0 77 29 0
1.4 0 67 31 0
1.3 67.5 63 20 54.5
1.5 76.5 21 16 55.5 1.5 76.5 47.5 17 54.5
1.4 72 42 18 55
1.3 90.5 46.5 25 75.5
1.5 104 57.5 21 78.5 1.5 105 59.5 22 77
1.4 97 52 23 77
1.3 0 67.5 57.5 91
1.5 0 30.5 6.5 103 1.5 0 61.5 30 104
1.4 0 49 32 97
1.3 79 46 18.5 0
1.5 85 58 15.5 0 1.5 81.5 52.5 18 0
1.4 82 52 17 0
1.3 0 58 63.5 107
1.5 0 84 117 116 1.5 0 69.5 31 111
1.4 0 71 90 111
1.3 106 55.5 23 0
1.5 121 72.5 19 0 1.5 113 63.5 22 0
1.4 113 64 21 0
1,3 86 46.5 23.5 72.5
1.5 114 67.5 16.5 79.5 1.5 98 55.5 21 75
1.4 100 57 20 76
1.3 75 43.5 19.5 54.5
1.5 85 56.5 16.5 53.5 1.5 79 49.5 18 54
1.4 80 50 18 54
Plat Tipe 2 (3 x 5.5m)

Ly 400
Lx = 300 = 1.33

Teknik Sipil

Nilai Momen Plat TIPE 2
Skema ly/lx TABEL MOMEN PLAT ly/lx = 400/300 +1,3333333
Mtx Mlx Mly Mty
1,3 0 87 26 0 225 20487 60.5 58 0
1.33 0 97 25 0 250 #### 63.8 44.5 0
1.9 0 92 25.5 0 275 22540 67 31 0
1.8 81 53 15 54 1.3 67.5 63 20 54.5
1.33 82 58 15 53 1.33 69 56 19.33 55
1.9 81.5 55.5 15 53.5 1.4 72 42 18 55
1.8 113 67 20 77 1.3 92 42 27 76
1.33 117 72 19 76 1.33 94 43 26.67 76
1.9 115 69.5 19.5 76.5 1.4 98 45 26 77
1.8 0 74 27 110 1.3 0 67.5 57.5 91
1.33 0 85 24 112 1.33 0 61.3 49 93
1.9 0 79.5 25.5 111 1.4 0 49 32 97
1.8 83 55 17 0 1.3 79 46 18.5 0
1.33 83 58 17 0 1.33 80 48 18 0
1.9 83 56.5 17 0 1.4 82 52 17 0
1.8 0 81 27 113 1.3 0 58 63.5 106.5
1.33 0 91 25 114 1.33 0 62.3 72.33 ##
1.9 0 86 26 114 1.4 0 71 90 111
1.8 118 70 20 0 1.3 105.5 55.5 23 0
1.33 120 75 19 0 1.33 108 58.3 22.33 0
1.9 119 72.5 19.5 0 1.4 113 64 21 0
1.8 108 64 18 76 1,3 86 46.5 23.5 72.5
1.33 114 70 17 76 1.33 273 50 22.33 74
1.9 111 67 17.5 76 1.4 100 57 20 76
1.8 82 54 17 53 1.3 75 43.5 19.5 54.5
1.33 83 58 17 53 1.33 76.7 45.66666667 19 54
1.9 82.5 56 17 53 1.4 80 50 18 54
Plat Tipe 3 (4 x 2.5 m)

Ly 400
Lx = 300 = 1.33

Nilai Momen Plat
Skema ly/lx
Mtx Mlx Mly Mty
1.6 0 79 28 0
1.6 78 49 15 78
1.6 106 61 22 77
1.6 0 63 29 105
1.6 82 52 17 0
1.6 0 71 90 111
1.6 113 64 21 0
1.6 100 57 20 76
1.6 80 50 18 54

Teknik Sipil

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TUGAS BESAR STRUKTUR BETON BERTULANG 2

Perencaan kolom dengan momen terbesar (Kolom Tepi)

Untuk kolom atas :

Untuk kolom bawah :

Ferdian Sutanto (1709025068)

Luky Setyoningsih (1709025058)

= 74 > 15 + 0.03 x hk = 27 …..OK

0.02075 > 0 dipakai r perlu

6. Kontrol Kapasitas Tampang

= 179.828125 mm β1= 0.85

Ferdian Sutanto (1709025068)

Luky Setyoningsih (1709025058)

ФPn= 2524615.9 N > Pu = 588.38

kontrol jarak tulangan

= 5789.714286 mm > 25 mm …..Aman

Ferdian Sutanto (1709025068)

Luky Setyoningsih (1709025058)

TABLE: Joint Reactions

MAX 16.737 7.542 867 52.091 90.767 0.144

Ferdian Sutanto (1709025068)

Luky Setyoningsih (1709025058)

TABLE: Element Forces - Frames

Max -64.9 30.55 7.665 0.2429 15.08 64

Ferdian Sutanto (1709025068)

Luky Setyoningsih (1709025058)

Perencaan kolom dengan momen terbesar (Kolom Tepi)

Untuk kolom atas :

Untuk kolom bawah :

= 0 < 2 Jepit penuh

Ferdian Sutanto (1709025068)

Luky Setyoningsih (1709025058)

Perencaan kolom dengan momen terbesar (Kolom Tepi)

Untuk kolom atas :

Untuk kolom bawah :

= 0 < 2 Jepit penuh

Ferdian Sutanto (1709025068)

Luky Setyoningsih (1709025058)

= 0.024207 > dipakai r perlu

6. Kontrol Kapasitas Tampang

= 190.453125 mm β1= 0.85

Ferdian Sutanto (1709025068)

Luky Setyoningsih (1709025058)

ФPn = 2E+06 N > Pu = 280 kn = 350384 N AMAN

kontrol jarak tulangan

Ferdian Sutanto (1709025068)

Luky Setyoningsih (1709025058)

ФPn = 2E+06 N > Pu = 280 kn = 350384 N AMAN

kontrol jarak tulangan

Ferdian Sutanto (1709025068)

Luky Setyoningsih (1709025058)

ФPn = 2E+06 N > Pu = 280 kn = 350384 N AMAN

kontrol jarak tulangan

Ferdian Sutanto (1709025068)

Luky Setyoningsih (1709025058)

ФPn = 2E+06 N > Pu = 280 kn = 350384 N AMAN

kontrol jarak tulangan

Ferdian Sutanto (1709025068)

Luky Setyoningsih (1709025058)

Kontrol Tegangan Tanah

4 Eksentrisitas pada fondasi

Tegangan Tanah Maksimum pada Dasar Fondasi

qmin = Pu - Mux - Muy + q

= 867 - 52.1 - 90.77 + 11.968