Cigarette smoking and health-promoting Dalam jurnal ini dijelaskan tujuan yaitu -Pertama, karena para peserta
behaviours among tuberculosis patients untuk mengevaluasi dan direkrut menggunakan sampel yang nyaman dari
in rural areas membandingkan perubahan merokok sebuah rumah sakit pedesaan dengan pasien
dan perilaku promosi kesehatan yang relatif tidak berpendidikan, generalisasi
sebelum dan setelah diagnosis TB di dari ini temuan mungkin terbatas.
antara orang dewasa di daerah yang
kurang beruntung. -Kedua, hanya data cross-sectional dan
Untuk meminimalkan recall bias retrospektif mencerminkan asosiasi dan tidak
diberikan waktu satu sampai dua menit menunjukkan hubungan sebab akibat.
bagi peserta untuk mengingat dan confi
rm informasi mereka. -Ketiga, pelaporan diri
metode yang digunakan dalam mungkin telah menyebabkan terlalu rendah atau
penelitian jurnal dibuat dengan jelas, terlalu tinggi terkait kesehatan tertentu
baik itu pengumpulan data dan perilaku, seperti jumlah dan frekuensi
instrument yang digunakan serta penggunaan rokok atau diet pribadi
penyajiannya. kebiasaan.
Cigarette smoking in patients newly Dalam jurnal ini dijelaskan tujuannya Status merokok subjek itu dilaporkan
diagnosed with pulmonary tuberculosis in yaitu untuk mengetahui tingkat sendiri. Karena tidak ada langkah-
Iran merokok di antara pasien yang baru langkah yang diambil status confirm
didiagnosis dengan TB paru (PTB), merokok, prevalensi mungkin telah tidak
perilaku merokok dan faktor-faktor dilaporkan, yang menunjukkan bahwa
yang mempengaruhi perilaku merokok mungkin bahkan lebih tinggi dari yang
di Iran. diamati
Tidak ada tingkat signifikasi perbedaan.
Tidak mengambil sampel dari perokok
pasif, hanya mengevaluasi paparan aktif
asap rokok.
JOURNAL ADVANTAGES DEFICIENCY
Cigarette smoking and health-promoting • In this journal the aim is to evaluate • First, because of the participants
behaviours among tuberculosis patients and compare changes in smoking and recruited using a comfortable sample
in rural areas health promotion behavior before and from a rural hospital with relatively
after TB diagnosis among adults in uneducated patients, generalizations
disadvantaged areas. from these findings may be limited.
• To minimize recall, bias can be given • Second, only cross-sectional and
one to two minutes for participants to retrospective data reflect associations
remember and confirm their and do not show a causal relationship.
information. • Three, self-reporting might have
• the methods used in journal research caused too low or too high a certain
are clearly made, both in terms of data health related behavior, such as the
collection and the instruments used number and frequency of cigarette use
and their presentation. or personal diet habit.
• In this journal the aim is to evaluate • Forth, recall bias might occur, because
and compare changes in smoking and smoking status is not currently
health promotion behavior before and determined using a carbon monoxide
after TB diagnosis among adults in monitor.
disadvantaged areas. • Fifth, even though the average age of
• To minimize recall, bias can be given the participants was 61 years, GHP
one to two minutes for participants to was used, which might produce
remember and confirm their measurement errors. In addition, the
information. bias of remembering is a concern.
• the methods used in journal research Potential inaccuracies in withdrawal
are clearly made, both in terms of data size will cause bias in memory, which
collection and the instruments used is produced by factors outside of
and their presentation. consciousness, such as virtue, novelty,
and demand experimental
characteristics. To achieve more
conclusive results, the future research
must use stronger methods, such as
prospective health studies behavior
from the time of diagnosis.
Cigarette smoking in patients newly • The purpose of this journal is to • The subject's smoking status is self-
diagnosed with pulmonary tuberculosis explain smoking rates among patients reported. Because no steps have been
in Iran newly diagnosed with pulmonary TB taken to confirm smoking status, the
(PTB), smoking behavior and factors prevalence may have not been
that influence smoking behavior in reported, which indicates that it might
Iran. be even higher than observed
• There is no significance level of
difference.
• Do not take samples from passive
smokers, only evaluate active
exposure to cigarette smoke.