VI.

PERHITUNGAN DAN PERSAMAAN REAKSI

6.1 Kadar Air dalam Sampel Tanah Kebun

Massa cawan porselen : 36,7279 gram

Massa sampel (sebelum dipanaskan) : 24,6862 gram
Massa cawan + sampel (sebelum dipanaskan) : 61,4140 gram
Massa cawan + sampel (setelah dipanaskan) : 60,1967 gram

(𝑚𝑎𝑠𝑠𝑎 𝑐𝑎𝑤𝑎𝑛 + 𝑠𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑙)𝑎𝑤𝑎𝑙 − (𝑚𝑎𝑠𝑠𝑎 𝑐𝑎𝑤𝑎𝑛 + 𝑠𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑙)𝑎𝑘ℎ𝑖𝑟

𝐾𝑎𝑑𝑎𝑟 𝑎𝑖𝑟 = × 100%
(𝑚𝑎𝑠𝑠𝑎 𝑐𝑎𝑤𝑎𝑛 + 𝑠𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑙)𝑎𝑤𝑎𝑙
61,4160 𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑚 − 60,1967𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑚
= = 1,98%
61,4160 𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑚

6.2 KadarAir dalam Sampel NaCl

Massa cawan porselen : 23,7043 gram

Massa sampel (sebelum dipanaskan) : 4,9457 gram
Massa cawan + sampel (sebelum dipanaskan) : 28,65 gram
Massa cawan + sampel (setelah dipanaskan) : 28,6452 gram

(𝑚𝑎𝑠𝑠𝑎 𝑐𝑎𝑤𝑎𝑛 + 𝑠𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑙)𝑎𝑤𝑎𝑙 − (𝑚𝑎𝑠𝑠𝑎 𝑐𝑎𝑤𝑎𝑛 + 𝑠𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑙)𝑎𝑘ℎ𝑖𝑟

𝐾𝑎𝑑𝑎𝑟 𝑎𝑖𝑟 = × 100%
(𝑚𝑎𝑠𝑠𝑎 𝑐𝑎𝑤𝑎𝑛 + 𝑠𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑙)𝑎𝑤𝑎𝑙
28,65𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑚 − 28,6491𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑚
= × 100% = 0,00179%
28,65 𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑚

6.3 Kadar Air dalam Sampel CaCO3

Massa cawan porselen : 39,7333 gram

Massa sampel (sebelum dipanaskan) : 5,0833 gram
Massa cawan + sampel (sebelum dipanaskan) : 44,8166 gram
Massa cawan + sampel (setelah dipanaskan) : 44,8132 gram
 (𝑚𝑎𝑠𝑠𝑎 𝑐𝑎𝑤𝑎𝑛 + 𝑠𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑙)𝑎𝑤𝑎𝑙 − (𝑚𝑎𝑠𝑠𝑎 𝑐𝑎𝑤𝑎𝑛 + 𝑠𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑙)𝑎𝑘ℎ𝑖𝑟
𝐾𝑎𝑑𝑎𝑟 𝑎𝑖𝑟 = × 100%
(𝑚𝑎𝑠𝑠𝑎 𝑐𝑎𝑤𝑎𝑛 + 𝑠𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑙)𝑎𝑤𝑎𝑙
44,8166𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑚 − 44,8132𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑚
= × 100% = 0,6161%
44,8166 𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑚

6.4 Kadar Air dalam Susu Bubuk

Massa cawan porselen : 37,8161 gram

Massa sampel (sebelum dipanaskan) : 5,1578 gram
Massa cawan + sampel (sebelum dipanaskan) : 42,9639 gram
Massa cawan + sampel (setelah dipanaskan) : 42,6992 gram

(𝑚𝑎𝑠𝑠𝑎 𝑐𝑎𝑤𝑎𝑛 + 𝑠𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑙)𝑎𝑤𝑎𝑙 − (𝑚𝑎𝑠𝑠𝑎 𝑐𝑎𝑤𝑎𝑛 + 𝑠𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑙)𝑎𝑘ℎ𝑖𝑟

𝐾𝑎𝑑𝑎𝑟 𝑎𝑖𝑟 = × 100%
(𝑚𝑎𝑠𝑠𝑎 𝑐𝑎𝑤𝑎𝑛 + 𝑠𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑙)𝑎𝑤𝑎𝑙
44.8166𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑚 − 42.6992𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑚
= × 100% = 0,6161%
44.8166 𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑚

6.5 Kadar Air dalam Sampel Daun Wedelia

Massa cawan porselen : 29,7166 gram

Massa sampel (sebelum dipanaskan) : 3,7984 gram
Massa cawan + sampel (sebelum dipanaskan) : 33,5143 gram
Massa cawan + sampel (setelah dipanaskan) : 30,7092 gram

(𝑚𝑎𝑠𝑠𝑎 𝑐𝑎𝑤𝑎𝑛 + 𝑠𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑙)𝑎𝑤𝑎𝑙 − (𝑚𝑎𝑠𝑠𝑎 𝑐𝑎𝑤𝑎𝑛 + 𝑠𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑙)𝑎𝑘ℎ𝑖𝑟

𝐾𝑎𝑑𝑎𝑟 𝑎𝑖𝑟 = × 100%
(𝑚𝑎𝑠𝑠𝑎 𝑐𝑎𝑤𝑎𝑛 + 𝑠𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑙)𝑎𝑤𝑎𝑙
33,5143𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑚 − 30,7092𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑚
= × 100% = 8,37%
33,5143𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑚
6.6 Kadar Air dalam Sampel Akar Wedelia

Massa cawan porselen : 36,7256 gram

Massa sampel (sebelum dipanaskan) : 0,6675 gram
Massa cawan + sampel (sebelum dipanaskan) : 37,3931 gram
Massa cawan + sampel (setelah dipanaskan) : 37,3378 gram
(𝑚𝑎𝑠𝑠𝑎 𝑐𝑎𝑤𝑎𝑛 + 𝑠𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑙)𝑎𝑤𝑎𝑙 − (𝑚𝑎𝑠𝑠𝑎 𝑐𝑎𝑤𝑎𝑛 + 𝑠𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑙)𝑎𝑘ℎ𝑖𝑟
𝐾𝑎𝑑𝑎𝑟 𝑎𝑖𝑟 = × 100%
(𝑚𝑎𝑠𝑠𝑎 𝑐𝑎𝑤𝑎𝑛 + 𝑠𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑙)𝑎𝑤𝑎𝑙
37,3931𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑚 − 37,3378𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑚
= × 100% = 0,1481%
37,3931𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑚

6.7 Kadar Air dalam Sampel Batang Wedelia

Massa cawan porselen : 37,8172 gram

Massa sampel (sebelum dipanaskan) : 2.3936 gram
Massa cawan + sampel (sebelum dipanaskan) : 40,2108 gram
Massa cawan + sampel (setelah dipanaskan) : 38,5705 gram
(𝑚𝑎𝑠𝑠𝑎 𝑐𝑎𝑤𝑎𝑛 + 𝑠𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑙)𝑎𝑤𝑎𝑙 − (𝑚𝑎𝑠𝑠𝑎 𝑐𝑎𝑤𝑎𝑛 + 𝑠𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑙)𝑎𝑘ℎ𝑖𝑟
𝐾𝑎𝑑𝑎𝑟 𝑎𝑖𝑟 = × 100%
(𝑚𝑎𝑠𝑠𝑎 𝑐𝑎𝑤𝑎𝑛 + 𝑠𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑙)𝑎𝑤𝑎𝑙
40,2108𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑚 − 38,5705𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑚
= × 100% = 4,0792%
40,2108𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑚

6.8 Kadar Air dalam Sampel Bunga Wedelia

Massa cawan porselen : 29,7159gram

Massa sampel (sebelum dipanaskan) : 0,5692 gram
Massa cawan + sampel (sebelum dipanaskan) : 30,2851 gram
Massa cawan + sampel (setelah dipanaskan) : 30,0355 gram
(𝑚𝑎𝑠𝑠𝑎 𝑐𝑎𝑤𝑎𝑛 + 𝑠𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑙)𝑎𝑤𝑎𝑙 − (𝑚𝑎𝑠𝑠𝑎 𝑐𝑎𝑤𝑎𝑛 + 𝑠𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑙)𝑎𝑘ℎ𝑖𝑟
𝐾𝑎𝑑𝑎𝑟 𝑎𝑖𝑟 = × 100%
(𝑚𝑎𝑠𝑠𝑎 𝑐𝑎𝑤𝑎𝑛 + 𝑠𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑙)𝑎𝑤𝑎𝑙
30,2851𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑚 − 30,0355𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑚
= × 100% = 0,8242%
30,2851𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑚
6.9 Kadar Pengotor dalam Sampel Air Selokan

Massa cawan porselen : 56,9292 gram

Massa sampel (sebelum dipanaskan) : 19,0043 gram
Massa cawan + sampel (sebelum dipanaskan) : 75,9335 gram
Massa cawan + sampel (setelah dipanaskan) : 56,9984 gram
(𝑚𝑎𝑠𝑠𝑎 𝑐𝑎𝑤𝑎𝑛+𝑠𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑙)𝑎𝑤𝑎𝑙−(𝑚𝑎𝑠𝑠𝑎 𝑐𝑎𝑤𝑎𝑛+𝑠𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑙)𝑎𝑘ℎ𝑖𝑟
𝐾𝑎𝑑𝑎𝑟 𝑝𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑜𝑡𝑜𝑟 = (𝑚𝑎𝑠𝑠𝑎 𝑐𝑎𝑤𝑎𝑛+𝑠𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑙)𝑎𝑤𝑎𝑙
× 100%

75,9335𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑚 − 56,9984𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑚
= × 100% = 24,94%
75,9335𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑚

6.10 Pembuatan Larutan

1). 100 mL NaOH 6M
𝑚𝑎𝑠𝑠𝑎 1
𝑀 = × 𝑉(𝐿)
𝑀𝑟

𝑚𝑎𝑠𝑠𝑎 1
6𝑚𝑜𝑙. 𝐿−1 = 40 𝑔.𝑚𝑜𝑙−1 × 0.1𝐿

6 𝑚𝑜𝑙.𝐿−1 ×40 𝑔.𝑚𝑜𝑙 −1

𝑚𝑎𝑠𝑠𝑎 = = 24 𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑚
10𝐿

2). 100 mL NaOH 1 M

𝑚𝑎𝑠𝑠𝑎 1
𝑀 = × 𝑉(𝐿)
𝑀𝑟

𝑚𝑎𝑠𝑠𝑎 1
1𝑚𝑜𝑙. 𝐿−1 = 40 𝑔.𝑚𝑜𝑙−1 × 0.1𝐿

1 𝑚𝑜𝑙.𝐿−1 ×40 𝑔.𝑚𝑜𝑙 −1

𝑚𝑎𝑠𝑠𝑎 = = 4 𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑚
10𝐿

3). 100 mL NaOH 40%

𝑏 𝑚𝑎𝑠𝑠𝑎
% = × 100%
𝑣 𝑉(𝑚𝐿)
𝑚𝑎𝑠𝑠𝑎
0,4 = 100

𝑚𝑎𝑠𝑠𝑎 = 40 𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑚
4). 50 mL HCl 6N
10 × % × 𝜌
𝑁𝑜𝑟𝑚𝑎𝑙𝑖𝑡𝑎𝑠 =
𝑀𝑟
10 × 36 × 1,18
= = 11,64𝑁
36,5 𝑔. 𝑚𝑜𝑙 −1

𝑁₁𝑉₁ = 𝑁₂𝑉₂
6𝑁 × 50𝑚𝐿
𝑉1 =
11,64𝑁