Perhitungan PGJ

PERANCANGAN GEOMETRIK JALAN
LANGKAH - LANGKAH KERJA
I. Penentuan Data Perencanaan Geometrik

II. Penentuan Trase Jalan
III. Menentukan Klasifikasi Medan
IV. Perhitungan Alinemen Horisontal
1. Menghitung dan merencanakan jenis tikungan
2. Menghitung kecepatan tikungan
3. Menghitung superelevasi tikungan
4. Menghitung pelebaran perkerasan tikungan
5. Menghitung jarak pandang
6. Menggambar tikungan dan superelevasi
V. Menggambar Profil Memanjang
VI. Perhitungan Alinemen Vertikal
1. Menghitung Alinemen Vertikal Cembung
2. Menghitung Alinemen Vertikal Cekung
VII. Perhitungan Tebal Perkerasan
1. Menghitung lintas harian rata-rata (LHR) awal umur rencana
2. Menghitung lintas harian rata-rata (LHR) akhir umur rencana
3. Menghitung angka ekivalen (E)
4. Menghitung lintas ekivalen permulaan (LEP)
5. Menghitung lintas ekivalen akhir (LEA)
6. Menghitung lintas ekivalen tegah (LET)
7. Menghitung lintas ekivalen rencana (LER)
8. Menentukan index tebal perkerasan (ITP) berdasarkan LER
9. Menghitung tebal perkerasan
10. Menggambar susunan perkerasan
VIII.Perhitungan Volume Galian dan Timbunan
1. Menggambar profil melintang
2. Menghitung luas bidang galian dan timbunan
3. Menghitung volume galian dan timbunan
4. Menghitung volume total galian dan timbunan
XI. Perhitungan Volume Material Masing-masing Ruas Jalan
ANALISIS DESAIN
PENENTUAN DATA PERENCANAAN GEOMETRIK

(pada soal)
PENENTUAN TRASE JALAN
( terlampir)
MENENTUKAN KLASIFIKASI MEDAN
JENIS MEDAN KEMIRINGAN MELINTANG RATA-RATA

Datar 0 - 2.9 %
Perbukitan 3 - 24,9 %
Pegunungan > 25 %
4.31 Perhitungan ketinggian stasiun
a Tinggi Sta. = a - p x (a-b)

p 1 + 050 p+q
q b
4.3.2 Perhitungan kemiringan lereng (%)

Beda tinggi
= x 100
Jarak stasiun
4.3.3 Perhitungan Panjang Lintasan Tikungan
L = L
x2pR
360
Untuk Tikungan 1 Untuk Tikungan 2

R = 140 R= 140
= 90 0 = 90 0
90 90
L= x 2 x 3.14 x 140 L= x 2 x 3.14 x 140
360 360
= 219.80 m = 219.80 m

R = 470 R= 740
= 24 0 = 15 0
24 15
L= x 2 x 3.14 x 470 L= x 2 x 3.14 x 740
360 360
= 196.87 m = 193.73 m

R = 740 R= 120
= 15 0 = 90 0
15 90
L= x 2 x 3.14 x 740 L= x 2 x 3.14 x 120
360 360
= 193.73 m = 188.50 m

R = 170 R= 130
= 60 0 = 77 0
60 77
L= x 2 x 3.14 x 170 L= x 2 x 3.14 x 130
360 360
= 178.02 m = 174.71 m

R = 380 R= 140
= 30 0 = 70 0
30 70
L= x 2 x 3.14 x 380 L= x 2 x 3.14 x 140
360 360
= 198.97 m = 171.04 m

R = 470 R= 140
= 25 0 = 70 0
25 70
L= x 2 x 3.14 x 470 L= x 2 x 3.14 x 140
360 360
= 205.08 m = 171.04 m

R = 740 R= 550
= 17 0 = 21 0
17 21
L= x 2 x 3.14 x 740 L= x 2 x 3.14 x 550
360 360
= 219.56 m = 201.59 m

R = 550 R= 120
= 21 0 = 75 0
21 75
L= x 2 x 3.14 x 550 L= x 2 x 3.14 x 120
360 360
= 201.59 m = 157.08 m

R = 170 R= 290
= 60 0 = 40 0
60 40
L= x 2 x 3.14 x 170 L= x 2 x 3.14 x 290
360 360
= 178.02 m = 202.46 m

R = 210 R= 210
= 51 0 = 51 0
51 51
L= x 2 x 3.14 x 210 L= x 2 x 3.14 x 210
360 360
= 186.92 m = 186.92 m

R = 170 R= 140
= 60 0 = 70 0
60 70
L= x 2 x 3.14 x 170 L= x 2 x 3.14 x 140
360 360
= 178.02 m = 171.04 m

R = 120 R= 140
= 75 0 = 70 0
75 70
L= x 2 x 3.14 x 120 L= x 2 x 3.14 x 140
360 360
= 157.08 m = 171.04 m
Rekapitulasi Panjang Tikungan

TIKUNGA R
N
L(m)
(m)
1 140 90 219.80
2 140 90 219.80
3 0 0 0.00
4 0 0 0.00
5 470 24 196.87
6 740 15 193.73
7 740 15 193.73
8 120 90 188.50
9 170 60 178.02
10 130 77 174.71
11 380 30 198.97
12 140 70 171.04
13 470 25 205.08
14 140 70 171.04
15 740 17 219.56
16 550 21 201.59
17 550 21 201.59
18 120 75 157.08
19 170 60 178.02
20 290 40 202.46
21 210 51 186.92
22 210 51 186.92
23 170 60 178.02
24 140 70 171.04
25 120 75 157.08
26 140 70 171.04
27 0 0 0.00
28 0 0 0.00
29 0 0 0.00
PERENCANAAN GEOMETRIK JALAN
TABEL PROFIL MEMANJANG
Jarak Lengkung Horizontal Beda Kemiri

Tinggi Titik
Nomor Stasiun Stasiun R L Tinggi ngan Ket.
δ (m)
(m) (m) (m) (m) (%)
A 0 + 0 110
100 -10.6 10.60 B
1 0 + 100 120.6
100 -6 6.00 B
2 0 + 200 126.6
100 -4.6 4.60 B
3 0 + 300 131.2
100 -4.3 4.30 B
4 0 + 400 135.5
100 -6.1 6.10 B
5 0 + 500 141.6
50 -1.5 3.00 D
6 0 + 550 143.1
50 -2.7 5.40 B
7 0 + 600 145.8
50 -1.4 2.80 D
140 90 219.8
8 0 + 650 147.2
50 0 0.00 D
9 0 + 700 147.2
30 0 0.00 D
10 0 + 730 147.2
100 2 2.00 D
11 0 + 830 145.2
100 3.6 3.60 B
12 0 + 930 141.6
100 6.9 6.90 B
13 1 + 30 148.5
100 -1.5 1.50 D
14 1 + 130 147
100 7 7.00 B
15 1 + 230 140
100 -5 5.00 B
16 1 + 330 135
50 0 0.00 D
17 1 + 380 135
50 -2.5 5.00 B
18 1 + 430 140 90 219.8 137.5
50 0.8 1.60 D
19 1 + 480 138.3
30 -1.7 5.67 B
20 1 + 510 140
100 -5 5.00 B
21 1 + 610 145
100 0 0.00 D
22 1 + 710 145
100 -2.6 2.60 D
23 1 + 810 147.6
100 -2 2.00 D
24 1 + 910 149.6
HASBULLAH ANAS
D111 07 123
100 -4.7 4.70 B

25 2 + 10 154.3
100 0.1 0.10 D
26 2 + 110 154.2
100 4.2 4.20 B
B 2 + 210 150
HASBULLAH ANAS
D111 07 123
28 1 + 210 38.6667
100 -9.833 9.83 B
29 1 + 310 48.5
50 -3.039 6.08 B
30 1 + 360 51.5385
50 -3.462 6.92 B
31 2 + -590 470 24 197 55
50 -1.923 3.85 B
32 2 + -540 56.9231
50 -3.077 6.15 B
33 2 + -490 60
100 -6.923 6.92 B
34 2 + -390 66.9231
100 -10.22 10.22 B
35 2 + -290 77.1429
50 -2.857 5.71 B
36 2 + -240 80
50 -5 10.00 B
37 2 + -190 85
50 740 15 194 -1 2.00 D
38 2 + -140 86
50 -2.333 4.67 B
39 2 + -90 88.333
50 -0.953 1.91 D
40 2 + -40 89.2857
100 -4.714 4.71 B
41 2 + 60 94
50 -2.667 5.33 B
42 2 + 110 96.6667
50 -3.333 6.67 B
740 15 194
HASBULLAH ANAS
D111 07 123
43 2 + 160 100
50 740 15 194 -1.667 3.33 B
44 2 + 210 101.6667
50 -3.333 6.67 B
45 2 + 260 105
50 -5 10.00 B
46 2 + 310 110
50 -0.625 1.25 D
47 2 + 360 110.625
50 -0.804 1.61 D
48 3 + -590 111.4286
50 120 75 157 -5.238 10.48 B
49 3 + -540 116.6667
50 -4.133 8.27 B
50 3 + -490 120.8
50 -1.6 3.20 D
51 3 + -440 122.4
50 -2 4.00 B
52 3 + -390 124.4
50 -1.754 3.51 B
53 3 + -340 126.1539
50 170 60 178 -1.538 3.08 D
54 3 + -290 127.6923
50 -0.826 1.65 D
55 3 + -240 128.5185
50 -0.754 1.51 D
56 3 + -190 129.2727
100 -1.112 1.11 D
57 3 + -90 130.3846
50 -1.923 3.85 B
58 3 + -40 132.3077
50 -3.077 6.15 B
59 3 + 10 130 77 175 135.3846
50 -2.308 4.62 B
60 3 + 60 137.6923
50 -3.217 6.43 B
61 3 + 110 140.9091
100 -9.091 9.09 B
62 3 + 210 150
100 -4.651 4.65 B
63 3 + 310 154.6512
HASBULLAH ANAS
D111 07 123
100 -4.44 4.44 B

64 4 + -590 159.0909
50 -3.556 7.11 B
65 4 + -540 162.6471
50 -3.235 6.47 B
66 4 + -490 165.8824
50 -2.353 4.71 B
67 4 + -440 380 30 199 168.2353
50 -2.241 4.48 B
68 4 + -390 170.4762
50 -1.905 3.81 B
69 4 + -340 172.381
100 -2.619 2.62 D
B.70 4 + -240 175
100 -3.25 3.25 D
71 4 + -140 178.25
50 -1.25 2.50 D
72 4 + -90 179.5
50 -1.056 2.11 D
73 4 + -40 140 70 171 180.5556
50 -0.555 1.11 D
74 4 + 10 181.111
50 0.911 1.82 D
75 4 + 60 180.2
50 1.5043 3.01 D
76 4 + 110 178.6957
50 0.3627 0.73 D
77 4 + 160 178.333
50 0.4163 0.83 D
78 4 + 210 470 25 205 177.9167
50 -0.416 0.83 D
79 4 + 260 178.333
50 -0.467 0.93 D
80 4 + 310 178.8
100 3.8 3.80 B
81 5 + -590 175
100 3.125 3.13 D
82 5 + -490 171.875
100 -7.255 7.26 B
83 5 + -390 179.1304
20 -1.87 9.35 B
84 5 + -370 181
50 -3.546 7.09 B
85 5 + -320 184.5455
50 -2.122 4.24 B
140 70 171
86 5 + -270 186.667
50 0.4813 0.96 D
87 5 + -220 186.1857
50 -0.481 0.96 D
88 5 + -170 186.6667
HASBULLAH ANAS
D111 07 123
100 2.2549 2.25 D

89 5 + -70 184.4118
100 4.4118 4.41 B
90 5 + 30 180
50 1.3333 2.67 D
91 5 + 80 178.6667
50 4.8205 9.64 B
92 5 + 130 173.8462
50 1.5385 3.08 D
93 5 + 180 740 17 219 172.3077
50 0.1648 0.33 D
94 5 + 230 172.1429
50 0.6044 1.21 D
95 5 + 280 171.5385
100 -1.189 1.19 D
96 5 + 380 172.7273
100 -1.717 1.72 D
97 6 + -520 174.444
50 -1.438 2.88 D
98 6 + -470 175.8824
50 -0.785 1.57 D
99 6 + -420 550 21 201 176.667
50 -0.833 1.67 D
100 6 + -370 177.5
50 -0.278 0.56 D
101 6 + -320 177.778
100 1.945 1.95 D
102 6 + -220 175.833
100 2.503 2.50 D
103 6 + -120 173.33
50 1.1561 2.31 D
104 6 + -70 172.1739
50 0.6739 1.35 D
105 6 + -20 550 21 201 171.5
50 -1.441 2.88 D
106 6 + 30 172.9412
50 -2.322 4.64 B
107 6 + 80 175.2632
100 0.2632 0.26 D
108 6 + 180 175
100 1.2069 1.21 D
109 6 + 280 173.7931
100 0.7931 0.79 D
110 6 + 380 173
HASBULLAH ANAS
D111 07 123
50 1 2.00 D
111 7 + -570 172
50 1 2.00 D
112 7 + -520 120 75 157 171
50 1.9091 3.82 B
113 7 + -470 169.0909
30 2.7273 9.09 B
114 7 + -440 166.3636
100 7.6136 7.61 B
C.115 7 + -340 158.75
100 5.2206 5.22 B
116 7 + -240 153.5294
50 2.3529 4.71 B
117 7 + -190 151.1765
50 2.4265 4.85 B
118 7 + -140 148.75
50 3.125 6.25 B
119 7 + -90 170 60 178 145.625
50 2.6838 5.37 B
120 7 + -40 142.9412
50 2.3351 4.67 B
121 7 + 10 140.6061
100 8.9391 8.94 B
122 7 + 110 131.667

100 9.3141 9.31 B
123 7 + 160 122.3529
50 4.5749 9.15 B
124 7 + 210 117.778
50 4.445 8.89 B
125 7 + 260 290 40 202 113.333
50 3.333 6.67 B
126 7 + 310 110
50 2 4.00 B
127 7 + 360 108
100 4.875 4.88 B
128 8 + -540 103.125
100 3.5598 3.56 B
129 8 + -440 99.5652
80 1.3043 1.63 D
130 8 + -360 98.2609
50 0.5336 1.07 D
131 8 + -310 97.7273
50 1.5368 3.07 D
132 8 + -260 210 51 187 96.1905
50 0.9273 1.85 D
133 8 + -210 95.2632
50 2.1053 4.21 B
134 8 + -160 93.1579
HASBULLAH ANAS
D111 07 123
70 3.1579 4.51 B
135 8 + -90 90
50 2 4.00 B
136 8 + -40 88
50 2.2857 4.57 B
137 8 + 10 210 51 187 85.7143
50 2.987 5.97 B
138 8 + 60 82.7273
50 1.4233 2.85 D
139 8 + 110 81.304
50 2.4151 4.83 B
140 8 + 160 78.8889
50 4.4489 8.90 B
141 8 + 210 74.44
50 4.44 8.88 B
142 8 + 260 170 60 178 70
50 8.75 17.50 B
143 8 + 310 61.25
50 3.5833 7.17 B
144 8 + 360 57.6667
100 3.963 3.96 B
145 9 + -540 53.7037
100 -3.84 3.84 B
146 9 + -440 57.5439
30 0 0.00 D
147 9 + -410 57.5439
50 0.953 1.91 D
148 9 + -360 56.5909
50 5.0909 10.18 B
149 9 + -310 51.5
140 70 171
50 1.1154 2.23 D
150 9 + -260 50.3846
50 1.9231 3.85 B
151 9 + -210 48.4615
100 3.4615 3.46 B
152 9 + -110 45
50 1.67 3.34 B
153 9 + -60 43.33
50 2.08 4.16 B
154 9 + -10 120 75 157 41.25
50 3.0682 6.14 B
155 9 + 40 38.1818
50 3.6363 7.27 B
156 9 + 90 34.5455
100 6.3312 6.33 B
157 9 + 190 28.2143
100 3.3867 3.39 B
158 9 + 290 24.8276
HASBULLAH ANAS
D111 07 123
50 1.3793 2.76 D
159 9 + 340 23.4483
50 1.0345 2.07 D
160 9 + 390 140 70 171 22.4138
50 1.0808 2.16 D
161 10 + -560 21.333
50 1.333 2.67 D
162 10 + -510 20
100 2.2222 2.22 D
163 10 + -410 17.7778
100 2.2064 2.21 D
164 10 + -310 15.5714
100 0.5714 0.57 D
165 10 + -210 15
50 1.3636 2.73 D
166 10 + -160 13.6364
50 1.8182 3.64 B
167 10 + -110 120 75 157 11.8182
50 1.8182 3.64 B
168 10 + -60 10
50 0.3636 0.73 D
A.169 10 + -10 9.6364
50 -176.2 352.39 G
170 10 + 40 185.83
30 4.17 13.90 B
171 10 + 70 181.66
100 10 10.00 B
172 10 + 170 171.66
50 6.66 13.32 B
173 10 + 220 165
50 3 6.00 B
174 10 + 270 162
410 27 193
50 2.8 5.60 B
175 10 + 320 159.2
50 2.12 4.24 B
176 11 + -630 157.08
100 7.08 7.08 B
177 11 + -530 150
100 7.73 7.73 B
178 11 + -430 142.27
100 7.61 7.61 B
179 11 + -330 134.66
40 2.52 6.30 B
180 11 + -290 132.14
50 -1.19 2.38 D
181 11 + -240 133.33
50 0 0.00 D
182 11 + -190 133.33
600 18 188
50 -0.67 1.34 D
183 11 + -140 134
HASBULLAH ANAS
D111 07 123
600 18 188
40 0.93 2.33 D
184 11 + -100 133.07
100 3.07 3.07 D
185 11 + 0 130
100 6 6.00 B
186 11 + 100 124
100 12.34 12.34 B
187 11 + 200 111.66
100 -1.67 1.67 D
188 11 + 300 113.33
30 1.43 4.77 B
189 11 + 330 111.9
50 1.9 3.80 B
190 12 + -620 110
50 4.45 8.90 B
191 12 + -570 105.55
150 67 175
50 4.13 8.26 B
192 12 + -520 101.42
40 2.85 7.13 B
193 12 + -480 98.57
100 1.07 1.07 D
194 12 + -380 97.5
50 1.79 3.58 B
195 12 + -330 95.71
50 1.71 3.42 B
196 12 + -280 94
200 54 188
50 2.67 5.34 B
197 12 + -230 91.33
30 2.45 8.17 B
198 12 + -200 88.88
100 7.59 7.59 B
199 12 + -100 81.29
100 5.04 5.04 B
200 12 + 0 76.25
100 6.84 6.84 B
201 12 + 100 69.41
100 4.97 4.97 B
202 12 + 200 64.44
20 0.83 4.15 B
203 12 + 220 63.61
50 1.11 2.22 D
204 12 + 270 62.5
50 0.63 1.26 D
205 12 + 320 61.87
210 50 183
50 -0.27 0.54 D
206 13 + -630 62.14
50 -0.08 0.16 D
207 13 + -580 62.22
100 -0.73 0.73 D
208 13 + -480 62.95
100 0.87 0.87 D
209 13 + -380 62.08
100 -0.69 0.69 D
210 13 + -280 62.77
30 -0.17 0.57 D
HASBULLAH ANAS
D111 07 123
211 13 + -250 62.94
Keterangan :
D = Datar = <3
B = Bukit = 3 <= X < 25
G = Gunung = >= 25
HASBULLAH ANAS
D111 07 123
TINGGI
RENCANA
113
118
123.5
129
136
141
143
145
145
145
145
145
145
145
144
141
139
139
139
139
139
142
142
144
146
HASBULLAH ANAS
D111 07 123
150
150
150
HASBULLAH ANAS
D111 07 123
34.67
36
36
36
45.6
50.4
55.2
60
60
69.5
79
79
82.25
85.5
88.75
HASBULLAH ANAS
D111 07 123
92
92
95.6
99.2
102.8
106.4
110
110
223
113.5
1127
120.5
124
124
126
128
130
132
132
135.17
138.33
HASBULLAH ANAS
D111 07 123
141.5
144.67
151
151
160
160
163
166
169
172
172
178
178
178
178
178
178
178
178
178
178
175
175
178.44
180.84
HASBULLAH ANAS
D111 07 123
182.56
184.28
186
182
178
178
176.5
175
173.5
172
172
172
173
174
175
176
176
176
175.75
175.5
175.25
175
HASBULLAH ANAS
D111 07 123
175
175
175
172.5
167.5
166
158
150
150
147
144
141
138
129
120
117.33
114.67
102
109.34
104
96
96
96
96
HASBULLAH ANAS
D111 07 123
96
96
90
87
84
81
78
78
73.75
69.5
65.25
61
57
57
54
51
48
45
45
38.5
34.5
31
26.5
22
HASBULLAH ANAS
D111 07 123
22
22
22
22
18.67
15.33
12
12
12
12
12
230
230
230
230
230
240
245
250
258
263
270
276
285
295
HASBULLAH ANAS
D111 07 123
295
310
310
310
310
230
230
230
230
230
240
245
250
258
263
270
276
285
295
295
310
310
310
310
258
263
270
HASBULLAH ANAS
D111 07 123
270
HASBULLAH ANAS
D111 07 123
PERHITUNGAN GALIAN DAN TIMBUNAN

Menggambar Profil Melintang
Tabel Profil Melintang
Tinggi 30 meter sebelah kiri TINGGI Tinggi 30 meter sebelah kanan Kemiringan
STA.
Nomor Stasiun Tinggi Titik Beda Tinggi Kemiringan Titik Tinggi Titik Beda Tinggi Kemiringan Rata-rata
(m) (m) (m) (m) (m) (m) (m) (m) (m)
A 0 + 0 110.000 0.000 0.000 110 108.823 -1.177 -3.923 1.962
1 0 + 100 121.333 0.733 2.443 120.6 120.000 -0.600 -2.000 0.222
2 0 + 200 127.333 0.733 2.443 126.6 128.666 2.066 6.887 4.665
3 0 + 300 132.500 1.300 4.333 131.2 130.000 -1.200 -4.000 0.167
4 0 + 400 136.471 0.971 3.235 135.5 135.260 -0.240 -0.800 1.218
5 0 + 500 142.222 0.622 2.073 141.6 141.111 -0.489 -1.630 0.222
6 0 + 550 144.444 1.344 4.480 143.1 143.888 0.788 2.627 3.553
7 0 + 600 146.840 1.040 3.467 145.8 145.263 -0.537 -1.790 0.838
8 0 + 650 148.333 1.133 3.777 147.2 146.111 -1.089 -3.630 0.074
9 0 + 700 148.888 1.688 5.627 147.2 146.666 -0.534 -1.780 1.923
10 0 + 730 148.947 1.747 5.823 147.2 145.789 -1.411 -4.703 0.560
11 0 + 830 146.111 0.911 3.037 145.2 144.500 -0.700 -2.333 0.352
12 0 + 930 149.000 7.400 24.667 141.6 140.588 -1.012 -3.373 10.647
13 1 + 30 151.000 2.500 8.333 148.5 146.666 -1.834 -6.113 1.110
14 1 + 130 150.454 3.454 11.513 147 145.000 -2.000 -6.667 2.423
15 1 + 230 143.333 3.333 11.110 140 139.091 -0.909 -3.030 4.040
16 1 + 330 136.111 1.111 3.704 135 133.333 -1.667 -5.557 0.927
17 1 + 380 135.888 0.888 2.960 135 132.941 -2.059 -6.863 1.952
18 1 + 430 137.058 -0.442 -1.473 137.5 135.294 -2.206 -7.353 4.413
19 1 + 480 138.824 0.523 1.745 138.3 138.750 0.450 1.500 1.622
20 1 + 510 140.000 0.000 0.000 140 141.000 1.000 3.333 1.667
21 1 + 610 145.000 0.000 0.000 145 145.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
22 1 + 710 145.000 0.000 0.000 145 145.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
23 1 + 810 147.000 -0.600 -2.000 147.6 145.000 -2.600 -8.667 5.333

24 1 + 910 150.000 0.400 1.333 149.6 148.125 -1.475 -4.917 1.792

25 2 + 10 156.666 2.666 8.887 154 152.666 -1.334 -4.447 2.220
26 2 + 110 155.555 1.555 5.183 154 153.150 -0.850 -2.833 1.175
B 2 + 210 150.000 0.000 0.000 150 149.160 -0.840 -2.800 1.400

55 3 + 190 212.142 5.482 18.273 206.66 196.666 -9.994 -33.313 7.520
56 3 + 240 212.857 4.527 15.090 208.33 198.571 -9.759 -32.530 8.720
57 3 + 290 215.333 3.333 11.110 212 205.000 -7.000 -23.333 6.112
58 3 + 330 218.125 3.125 10.417 215 211.250 -3.750 -12.500 1.042
59 3 + 430 221.500 2.750 9.167 218.75 215.000 -3.750 -12.500 1.667
60 3 + 530 228.000 3.560 11.867 224.44 220.000 -4.440 -14.800 1.467
61 3 + 570 233.750 3.130 10.433 230.62 226.000 -4.620 -15.400 2.483
62 3 + 620 237.500 2.500 8.333 235 232.500 -2.500 -8.333 0.000
63 3 + 670 240.666 0.536 1.787 240.13 238.888 -1.242 -4.140 1.177
64 3 + 720 243.000 0.000 0.000 243 243.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
65 3 + 740 244.666 0.006 0.020 244.66 244.666 0.006 0.020 0.020
66 3 + 840 250.000 -0.830 -2.767 250.83 250.769 -0.061 -0.203 1.485
67 3 + 850 250.975 -0.685 -2.283 251.66 251.153 -0.507 -1.690 1.987
68 3 + 900 251.212 -2.118 -7.060 253.33 253.809 0.479 1.597 2.732
69 3 + 950 252.608 -1.302 -4.340 253.91 255.217 1.307 4.357 0.008
70 3 + 1000 253.333 -1.667 -5.557 255 256.666 1.666 5.553 0.002
71 4 + 30 253.750 -1.870 -6.233 255.62 257.500 1.880 6.267 0.017
72 4 + 130 252.580 -2.250 -7.500 254.83 256.744 1.914 6.380 0.560
73 4 + 230 254.000 -3.000 -10.000 257 260.000 3.000 10.000 0.000
74 4 + 330 255.000 -3.750 -12.500 258.75 261.333 2.583 8.610 1.945
75 4 + 430 255.000 -3.750 -12.500 258.75 261.333 2.583 8.610 1.945
76 4 + 530 254.500 -3.270 -10.900 257.77 260.666 2.896 9.653 0.623
77 4 + 630 254.666 -2.474 -8.247 257.14 259.285 2.145 7.150 0.548
78 4 + 730 254.193 -1.927 -6.423 256.12 258.064 1.944 6.480 0.028
79 4 + 830 254.193 -1.927 -6.423 256.12 258.064 1.944 6.480 0.028
80 4 + 890 254.482 -2.408 -8.027 256.89 258.965 2.075 6.917 0.555
81 4 + 940 255.384 -3.076 -10.253 258.46 260 1.540 5.133 2.560
82 4 + 990 256.4 -2.400 -8.000 258.8 260.975 2.175 7.250 0.375

83 5 + 40 260.555 -0.755 -2.517 261.31 261.951 0.641 2.137 0.190

84 5 + 80 261.818 -0.952 -3.173 262.77 263.888 1.118 3.727 0.277
85 5 + 180 267.142 -1.518 -5.060 268.66 269.411 0.751 2.503 1.278
86 5 + 280 276.000 -2.000 -6.667 278 279 1.000 3.333 1.667
87 5 + 360 281.071 -1.429 -4.763 282.5 284.166 1.666 5.553 0.395
88 5 + 410 284.800 -0.800 -2.667 285.6 286.4 0.800 2.667 0.000
89 5 + 460 287.500 -1.590 -5.300 289.09 289.6 0.510 1.700 1.800
90 5 + 510 292.058 -0.162 -0.540 292.22 291 -1.220 -4.067 2.303
91 5 + 530 293.333 0.363 1.210 292.97 291.904 -1.066 -3.553 1.172
92 5 + 630 298.823 1.013 3.377 297.81 296.666 -1.144 -3.813 0.218
93 5 + 730 303.529 -0.191 -0.637 303.72 301.388 -2.332 -7.773 4.205
94 5 + 800 306.944 1.274 4.247 305.67 305 -0.670 -2.233 1.007
95 5 + 850 309.459 1.689 5.630 307.77 306.486 -1.284 -4.280 0.675
96 5 + 900 310.740 1.320 4.400 309.42 307.428 -1.992 -6.640 1.120
97 5 + 950 312.000 2.000 6.667 310 308 -2.000 -6.667 0.000
98 5 + 980 312.580 2.580 8.600 310 308.666 -1.334 -4.447 2.077
B 99 6 + 80 312.941 1.771 5.903 311.17 308.888 -2.282 -7.607 0.852
100 6 + 180 312.500 2.180 7.267 310.32 308.437 -1.883 -6.277 0.495
101 6 + 280 315.909 3.189 10.630 312.72 310.909 -1.811 -6.037 2.297
102 6 + 320 317.391 2.811 9.370 314.58 312.4 -2.180 -7.267 1.052
103 6 + 370 318.800 2.140 7.133 316.66 314.285 -2.375 -7.917 0.392
104 6 + 420 320.810 2.810 9.367 318 316.25 -1.750 -5.833 1.767
105 6 + 470 321.081 2.201 7.337 318.88 316.585 -2.295 -7.650 0.157
106 6 + 510 320.789 1.589 5.297 319.2 318 -1.200 -4.000 0.648
107 6 + 610 316.428 2.148 7.160 314.28 312.142 -2.138 -7.127 0.017
108 6 + 710 322.666 3.296 10.987 319.37 316.25 -3.120 -10.400 0.293
109 6 + 770 326.875 3.545 11.817 323.33 320 -3.330 -11.100 0.358
110 6 + 820 330.000 3.750 12.500 326.25 322.5 -3.750 -12.500 0.000
111 6 + 870 330.000 3.340 11.133 326.66 323.333 -3.327 -11.090 0.022
112 6 + 920 327.272 2.272 7.573 325 322.727 -2.273 -7.577 0.002
113 6 + 950 327.000 3.000 10.000 324 322.272 -1.728 -5.760 2.120
114 7 + 50 320.000 1.875 6.250 318.125 316.47 -1.655 -5.517 0.367
115 7 + 150 308.928 0.928 3.093 308 306.521 -1.479 -4.930 0.918
116 7 + 250 307.142 2.862 9.540 304.28 301.111 -3.169 -10.563 0.512
117 7 + 350 302.000 3.580 11.933 298.42 295.555 -2.865 -9.550 1.192
118 7 + 450 297.916 3.306 11.020 294.61 292.5 -2.110 -7.033 1.993
119 7 + 500 297.857 2.147 7.157 295.71 293.214 -2.496 -8.320 0.582
120 7 + 550 298.000 2.000 6.667 296 294 -2.000 -6.667 0.000
121 7 + 600 298.387 1.937 6.457 296.45 294.516 -1.934 -6.447 0.005
122 7 + 620 299.629 2.229 7.430 297.4 294.642 -2.758 -9.193 0.882
123 7 + 720 306.666 3.336 11.120 303.33 298.75 -4.580 -15.267 2.073
124 7 + 820 314.000 3.900 13.000 310.1 306.428 -3.672 -12.240 0.380
125 7 + 920 314.761 2.861 9.537 311.9 309 -2.900 -9.667 0.065
126 7 + 970 311.904 1.904 6.347 310 308.636 -1.364 -4.547 0.900
127 8 + 20 306.923 0.263 0.877 306.66 304.722 -1.938 -6.460 2.792
128 8 + 70 302.857 -0.103 -0.343 302.96 303.461 0.501 1.670 0.663
129 8 + 90 301.428 -0.102 -0.340 301.53 301.923 0.393 1.310 0.485
C 130 8 + 190 293.846 0.096 0.320 293.75 295.636 1.886 6.287 3.303
131 8 + 290 285.000 0.790 2.633 284.21 284.21 0.000 0.000 1.317
132 8 + 340 278.888 -0.812 -2.707 279.7 280 0.300 1.000 0.853
133 8 + 390 275.833 -0.637 -2.123 276.47 277.5 1.030 3.433 0.655
134 8 + 440 273.529 -1.311 -4.370 274.84 276.25 1.410 4.700 0.165
135 8 + 470 271.818 -1.612 -5.373 273.43 275.161 1.731 5.770 0.198
136 8 + 570 268.666 -1.954 -6.513 270.62 272.058 1.438 4.793 0.860
137 8 + 670 264.615 -2.045 -6.817 266.66 268.571 1.911 6.370 0.223
138 8 + 710 262.857 -1.623 -5.410 264.48 266 1.520 5.067 0.172
139 8 + 760 261.333 -1.327 -4.423 262.66 264.666 2.006 6.687 1.132
140 8 + 810 258.235 -1.765 -5.883 260 261.785 1.785 5.950 0.033
141 8 + 860 253.333 -3.327 -11.090 256.66 259 2.340 7.800 1.645
142 8 + 900 253.000 -3.000 -10.000 256 259 3.000 10.000 0.000
143 8 + 1000 252.608 -2.602 -8.673 255.21 257.391 2.181 7.270 0.702
144 9 + 100 255.172 -1.968 -6.560 257.14 259.285 2.145 7.150 0.295
145 9 + 200 256.666 -1.994 -6.647 258.66 260.37 1.710 5.700 0.473
146 9 + 300 256.764 -1.756 -5.853 258.52 260.37 1.850 6.167 0.157
147 9 + 330 256.666 -1.664 -5.547 258.33 259.444 1.114 3.713 0.917
148 9 + 380 255.142 -1.238 -4.127 256.38 257.105 0.725 2.417 0.855
149 9 + 430 252.777 -0.903 -3.010 253.68 254.21 0.530 1.767 0.622
150 9 + 480 251.111 0.001 0.003 251.11 251.111 0.001 0.003 0.003
151 9 + 500 250.000 1.120 3.733 248.88 248.421 -0.459 -1.530 1.102
152 9 + 600 238.620 -0.300 -1.000 238.92 238.461 -0.459 -1.530 1.265
153 9 + 700 232.000 -0.060 -0.200 232.06 231.428 -0.632 -2.107 1.153
154 9 + 730 230.333 0.333 1.110 230 228.888 -1.112 -3.707 1.298
155 9 + 780 227.333 1.623 5.410 225.71 223.846 -1.864 -6.213 0.402
156 9 + 830 225.294 0.684 2.280 224.61 222.5 -2.110 -7.033 2.377
157 9 + 880 227.500 3.340 11.133 224.16 222.083 -2.077 -6.923 2.105
158 9 + 910 229.000 2.890 9.633 226.11 222.777 -3.333 -11.110 0.738
159 10 + 10 225.137 -2.863 -9.543 228 222 -6.000 -20.000 14.772
160 10 + 110 220.909 2.909 9.697 218 215.454 -2.546 -8.487 0.605
161 10 + 210 218.000 2.400 8.000 215.6 213.2 -2.400 -8.000 0.000
162 10 + 260 216.923 1.923 6.410 215 212.307 -2.693 -8.977 1.283
163 10 + 310 215.357 1.787 5.957 213.57 211.481 -2.089 -6.963 0.503
164 10 + 360 212.666 0.946 3.153 211.72 210 -1.720 -5.733 1.290
165 10 + 390 211.333 1.333 4.443 210 208.461 -1.539 -5.130 0.343
166 10 + 490 205.925 1.315 4.383 204.61 203.333 -1.277 -4.257 0.063
167 10 + 550 202.307 1.157 3.857 201.15 200 -1.150 -3.833 0.012
168 10 + 600 196.250 -0.410 -1.367 196.66 196.666 0.006 0.020 0.673
169 10 + 650 190.555 -1.105 -3.683 191.66 193 1.340 4.467 0.392
170 10 + 700 182.307 -3.523 -11.743 185.83 190 4.170 13.900 1.078
171 10 + 730 178.235 -3.425 -11.417 181.66 185.454 3.794 12.647 0.615
172 10 + 830 170.000 -1.660 -5.533 171.66 173.529 1.869 6.230 0.348
173 10 + 880 161.666 -7.334 -24.447 169 169.75 0.750 2.500 10.973
174 10 + 930 159.230 -2.770 -9.233 162 165 3.000 10.000 0.383
175 10 + 980 156.923 -5.677 -18.923 162.6 163.5 0.900 3.000 7.962
176 11 + 30 155.000 -7.400 -24.667 162.4 162.95 0.550 1.833 11.417
177 11 + 130 148.181 -3.819 -12.730 152 152.6 0.600 2.000 5.365
178 11 + 230 140.909 -1.361 -4.537 142.27 143.636 1.366 4.553 0.008
179 11 + 330 130.714 -3.946 -13.153 134.66 138 3.340 11.133 1.010
180 11 + 370 127.500 -4.640 -15.467 132.14 136.666 4.526 15.087 0.190
181 11 + 420 126.000 -7.330 -24.433 133.33 140.833 7.503 25.010 0.288
182 11 + 470 126.000 -7.330 -24.433 133.33 141.428 8.098 26.993 1.280
183 11 + 520 128.333 -5.667 -18.890 134 140 6.000 20.000 0.555
184 11 + 560 128.750 -4.320 -14.400 133.07 137.692 4.622 15.407 0.503
185 11 + 660 127.500 -2.500 -8.333 130 133.529 3.529 11.763 1.715
186 11 + 760 122.000 -2.000 -6.667 124 126.111 2.111 7.037 0.185
187 11 + 860 109.864 -1.796 -5.987 111.66 114.166 2.506 8.353 1.183
188 11 + 960 112.380 -0.950 -3.167 113.33 114.523 1.193 3.977 0.405
189 11 + 990 111.190 -0.710 -2.367 111.9 112.857 0.957 3.190 0.412
190 12 + 40 107.368 -2.632 -8.773 110 110.952 0.952 3.173 2.800
191 12 + 90 102.222 -3.328 -11.093 105.55 108.823 3.273 10.910 0.092
192 12 + 140 98.235 -3.185 -10.617 101.42 105 3.580 11.933 0.658
193 12 + 180 95.714 -2.856 -9.520 98.57 104 5.430 18.100 4.290
194 12 + 280 95.000 -2.500 -8.333 97.5 100 2.500 8.333 0.000
195 12 + 330 94.230 -1.480 -4.933 95.71 97.857 2.147 7.157 1.112
196 12 + 380 92.142 -1.858 -6.193 94 96 2.000 6.667 0.237

197 12 + 430 90.000 -1.330 -4.433 91.33 93 1.670 5.567 0.567

198 12 + 460 87.142 -1.738 -5.793 88.88 90.344 1.464 4.880 0.457
199 12 + 560 79.629 -1.661 -5.537 81.29 83.125 1.835 6.117 0.290
200 12 + 660 75.000 -1.250 -4.167 76.25 77.826 1.576 5.253 0.543
201 12 + 760 68.571 -0.839 -2.797 69.41 70.416 1.006 3.353 0.278
202 12 + 860 63.428 -1.012 -3.373 64.44 65.555 1.115 3.717 0.172
203 12 + 880 62.777 -0.833 -2.777 63.61 65.405 1.795 5.983 1.603
204 12 + 930 60.625 -1.875 -6.250 62.5 64.375 1.875 6.250 0.000
205 12 + 980 60.000 -1.870 -6.233 61.87 63.75 1.880 6.267 0.017
206 13 + 30 60.000 -2.140 -7.133 62.14 65.909 3.769 12.563 2.715
207 13 + 80 60.555 -1.665 -5.550 62.22 67 4.780 15.933 5.192
208 13 + 180 60.818 -2.132 -7.107 62.95 64.09 1.140 3.800 1.653
209 13 + 280 60.869 -1.211 -4.037 62.08 63.478 1.398 4.660 0.312
210 13 + 380 60.833 -1.937 -6.457 62.77 64.444 1.674 5.580 0.438
Klasifikasi
Medan
B
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
4.8.3 Menghitung Volume Galian dan Timbunan

Tabel Hitungan Luas dan Volume galian timbunan ( profil melintang )
Luas (m²)
Rekap Luas (m²)
k
Patok Stasiun kiri kanan
ra
Ja
Galian Timbunan galian timbunan Galian Timbunan
A 0 + 0 7.1548 2.1756 7.2720 2 14.4268 4.3512
100
P1 0 + 0 4.5174 0.0000 4.4291 0 8.9465 0.0000
100
P2 0 + 0 6 0.0000 4.8195 0.0000 11.2759 0.0000
100
P3 0 + 0 4.03653 0 4.06347 0 8.1000 0.0000
100
P4 0 + 0 1.454634 5.6548 1.703962 5.6548 3.1586 11.3096
100
P5 0 + 0 2.26657 0 2.67993 0 4.9465 0.0000
50
P6 0 + 0 2.23543 0 2.71057 0 4.9460 0.0000
50
P7 0 + 0 2.5779 0.0000 2.9536 0 5.5315 0.0000
50
P8 0 + 0 4.0510 0 4.0510 0.0000 8.1020 0.0000
50
P9 0 + 0 4.4548 0.0000 4.2022 0 8.6570 0.0000
30
P10 0 + 0 4.0740 0 4.1740 0 8.2480 0.0000
100
P11 0 + 0 1.8964 0 2.2891 0 4.1855 0.0000
100
P12 0 + 0 1.6806 0.0000 1.6806 0 3.3612 0.0000
100
Luas (m²)
Rekap Luas (m²)
k
Patok Stasiun kiri kanan
ra
Ja
Galian Timbunan galian timbunan Galian Timbunan
P13 0 + 0 5.4587 0 5.5543 0.0000 11.0130 0.0000
100
P14 0 + 0 5.7366 0 4.6704 0.0000 10.4070 0.0000
100
P15 0 + 0 1.8187 3 1.8187 4.2276 3.6374 7.4541
100
P16 0 + 0 5.9908 3 5.9908 3 11.9817 5.7589
50
P17 0 + 0 4.9768 3 6.3474 3 11.3242 6.0379
50
P18 0 + 0 7.5389 1 1.0335 1 8.5724 2.4314
50
P19 0 + 0 1.5173 1.0730 1.4468 10 2.9641 10.7270
30
P20 0 + 0 3.0000 0.0000 3.1800 0 6.1800 0.0000
100
P21 0 + 0 4.8400 0.0000 4.8400 0 9.6800 0.0000
100
P22 0 + 0 5 0.0000 4.8400 0 9.6800 0.0000
100
P23 0 + 0 5.0284 0.0000 5.2516 0 10.2800 0.0000
100
P24 0 + 0 6.0057 0 4.3368 0 10.3425 0.0000
100
P25 0 + 0 6.3136 0 6.0324 0 12.3460 0.0000
100
P26 0 + 0 5.9918 0.0000 6.0407 0 12.0325 0.0000
100
B 0 + 0 2 0.0000 1.7513 0.0000 3.2513 0.0000
0
4.8.4 Menghitung Volume Total Galian dan Timbunan
Total Volume Galian = 18324.5870 m³

Total Volume Timbunan = 3378.3949 m³
Selisih Volume Galian dan Timbunan = 14946.1921 m³
ang )
Volume (m³)
Galian Timbunan
1168.6635 217.5589
1011.1215 0.0000
968.7965 0.0000
562.9298 565.4800
405.2548 565.4800
247.3125 0.0000
261.9375 0.0000
340.8375 0.0000
418.9750 0.0000
253.5750 0.0000
621.6750 0.0000
377.3332 0.0000
718.7082 0.0000
Volume (m³)
Galian Timbunan
1071.0000 0.0000
702.2207 372.7065
780.9537 660.6527
582.6453 294.9210
497.4130 211.7319
288.4110 328.9590
137.1610 160.9050
793.0000 0.0000
968.0000 0.0000
998.0000 0.0000
1031.1250 0.0000
1134.4250 0.0000
1218.9250 0.0000
764.1876 0.0000
DIAGRAM MASS HOUL
1500
1300
1100
900
700
500
300
100
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
-100
-300
-300
-500
-700
-900
-1100
-1300
-1500
:Keterangan
Sumbu X = Patok yang digali/ditimbun
Sumbu Y+ = Volume Galian
Sumbu Y- = Volume Timbunan
galian timbunan
15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27
Perhitungan Jarak Pandang

A. Perhitungan Jarak Pandang Henti
1. Untuk jalan datar :
V R2
Jh  0,278.V R T 
254 f p
2. Untuk jalan dengan kelandaian tertentu
VR2
Jh  0,278.VRT 
254( f p  L)
Dimana : Jh = Jarak pandang henti (m)
VR = Kecepatan rencana = 60 km/jam
g = Percepatan gravitasi, ditetapkan 9.8 m/det2
fp = Koefisien gesek memanjang antara ban kendaraan dengan
perkerasan jalan aspal, Diambil = 0.3 (AASHTO)
L = Landai jalan (%) (lihat profil memanjang)
T = Waktu tanggap, ditetapkan 2.5 detik
Kontrol untuk kelandaian tertentu Jh ≥ Jhmin Jhmin = 75 m

(Perencanaan Teknik Jalan Raya, Shirley L. H,Tabel 5.1, hal 91)
• Perhitungan jalan datar :

VR2
Jh  0, 278.VRT 
254 f p
60 2
= 0.278 x 60 x 2.5 + = 88.9 m ≥
254 x0.3 Jhmin = 75 m
• Perhitungan jalan dengan kelandaian tertentu :

VR2
Jh  0,278.VRT 
254( f p  L)
Contoh perhitungan pada Tikungan
Elev.Rencana 5- Elev.Rencana 1 0.00
L = = = 0
Panjang Tikungan 219.80
60 2
= 0.278 x 60 x 2.5 + = 88.9441 ≥
254 x 0.3 + 0.00 Jhmin = 75 m
Tikungan 1 sama dengan Tikungan 2

B. Perhitungan Jarak Pandang Menyiap
J d  d1  d 2  d 3  d 4
Dimana :
d1 = Jarak yang ditempuh selama waktu tanggap (m)
d2 = Jarak yang ditempuh selama mendahului sampai dengan kembali ke
lajur semula (m0)
d3 = Jarak antar kendaraan yang mendahului dengan kendaraan yang datang
dari arah yang berlawanan setelah proses mendahului selesai (m)
d4 = Jarak yang ditempuh oleh kendaraan yang datang dari arah berlawanan
Rumus yang digunakan :
 a.T 
d1  0.278.T1VR  m  1 
 2 
d 2  0.278 .V R .T2
d 3  30
d 4  2 / 3d 2
Dimana : T1 = Waktu dalam detik, 2,12 + 0,026 VR
T2 = Waktu kendaraan berada di jalur lawan (detik), = 6,56+ 0,048 V R
a = Percepatan rata-rata km/jam/detik, = 2,052 +0,0036 V R
m =
Perbedaan kecepatan dari kendaraan yang menyiap dan kendaraan
yang disisip, Diambil 10 km/jam
(Perencanaan Teknik Jalan Raya, Shirley L. H, Tabel 5.2, hal 92)
Dikletahui :
T1 = 3.68 detik
T2 = 9.44 detik
a = 2.27 detik
m = 10 km/jam
2.27 x 9.44
d1 = 0.278 x 3.68 60 - 10 + = 62.104 m
2
d2 = 0.278 60 9.44 = 157.4592 m
d3 = 30 m
d4 = 2/3 x 157.459 = 104.973 m
Jd = 62.104 + 157.459 + 30 + 104.9728

= 354.535602 m
Di dalam perencanaan, seringkali jarak pandangan menyiap standar ini terbatasi oleh
kekurangan biaya, sehingga jarak pandangan menyiap dapat mempergunakan jarak
pandangan menyiap minimum ( dmin )
2
dmin = d2 + d3 + d4
3
= 104.9728 + 30 + 104.9728
= 239.9456 m
PERHITUNGAN DERAJAT LENGKUNG MAX PADA SETIAP TIKUNGAN
Kendaraan saat melalui tikungan dengan kecepatan (V) akan menerima gaya
sentrifugal yang akan menyebabkan kendaraan tidak stabil. Untuk mengimbangi gaya
sentrifugal tersebut, perlu dibuat suatu kemiringan melintang jalan pada tikungan yang
disebut Superelevasi (e)
Pada saat kendaraan melalui daerah superelevasi, akan terjadi gesekan arah
melintang jalan antara ban kendaraan dan permukaan aspal yang menimbulkan gaya
melintang . Perbandingan antara gaya gaya normal disebut koefisien gesekan
melintang (f).
Untuk menghindari terjadinya kecelakaan, maka untuk kecepatan tertentu dapat
dihitung jari-jari minimum untuk superelevasi maksimum dan koefisien gesekan
maksimum.
f mak   0 . 00065 V R  0 . 192

2
VR
R min 
127 ( e mak  f mak )
25 dan 181913,53(emak  f mak )
D 360 o Dmak 
2pR
2
VR
Dimana : Rmin = Jari-jari tikungan minimum (m)
VR = Kecepatan kendaraan rencana (km/jam)
emak = superelevasi maksimum, (%)
fmak = Koefisien gesekan melintang maksimum
D = Derajat lengkung
Dmak = Derajat maksimum
Untuk pertimbangan perencanaan, digunakan emak = 10 % dan fmak dengan persamaan

Perhitungan pada Tikungan 1:
Diketahui : VR = 60 km/jam
emak = 0.1
fmak = -0.00065 60 + 0.192 = 0.153
25
D= 360 = 23.8732414638 o
2 π 60
60 2
Rmin = = 112.041330802 m
127 )0.1 +0.153 (
181913.53 ) 0.1 +0.153 (
Dmak = = 12.7844786361 o
60 2
Perhitungan pada tikungan 1 sama dengan tikungan 2
MARIA TRISELIA GUHAR RANI BASTARI ALKAM

D111 07 055 D111 07 066
Tabel Hitungan Luas dan Volume galian timbunan ( profil melintang )
Luas (m²) Volume (m³)
Patok Stasiun kiri kanan kiri kanan
galian timbunan galian timbunan galian timbunan galian
P0 0 + 0 1.0302 1.42854 5.5666
P1 0 + 100 0.8029 2.2368 5.9537
P2 0 + 200 9.8552 1.6068 2.4149
P3 0 + 300 0.196 4.9743 6.2483
P4 0 + 400 27.0083 30.4317
P5 0 + 500 40.955 43.7367
P6 0 + 550 16.0633 18.2917
P7 0 + 600 1.5485 0.0206 3.5067
P8 0 + 650 2.2264 2.0308 0.0192
P9 0 + 700 1.1709 1.2986 2.9802
P10 0 + 730 25.2833 21.3793
P11 0 + 830 35.62 30.7883
P12 0 + 930 0.999 1.5256 4.5917
P13 0 + 30 4.2684 0.8768 1.8401
P14 0 + 130 3.9683 1.0877 1.1688
P15 0 + 230 3.9725 1.2927 0.566
P16 0 + 330 35.6367 34.2783
P17 1 + 380 24.9349 18.8801
P18 1 + 430 17.145 20.4085
P19 1 + 480 0.3746 1.2352 4.1017
P20 1 + 510 0.0052 5.9969 3.5533
P21 1 + 610 0.648 2.7247 3.8683
P22 1 + 710 17.985 5.4517
P23 1 + 810 0.975 1.5216 3.965
P24 1 + 910 17.9167 23.5867
P25 1 + 10 29.9783 29.885
P26 1 + 110 1.0318 1.1144 5.43
P27 1 + 210 14.385 0.1476 8.9406
P28 1 + 0 0.9353 1.7286 5.97
P29 1 + 0 0.8826 1.9009 6.205
P30 1 + 0 0.7216 2.5198 6.32
P31 1 + 0 18.5183 0.0443 10.3386
P32 1 + 0 16.6404 0.4917 6.8214
P33 1 + 0 1.2863 0.5259 4.2033
P34 2 + 0 30.2883 33.2017
P35 2 + 0 33.2517 36.1
P36 2 + 0 24.4 29.7867
P37 2 + 0 27.6517 27.6683
P38 2 + 0 11.3195 11.5005
P39 2 + 0 17.9267 7.3
P40 2 + 0 38.5667 25.8733
P41 2 + 0 45.7952 38.24
P42 2 + 0 48.3667 39.7567
P43 2 + 0 47.51 37.3317
P44 2 + 0 35.09 25.7933
P45 2 + 0 11.8433 2.713 0.6342
P46 2 + 0 42.09 23.94
P47 2 + 0 24.8367 0.4561 3.5221
P48 2 + 0 42.4 15.1267
P49 2 + 0 39.86 13.6422 0.2688
P50 2 + 0 28.3629 5.316 3.7497
P51 2 + 0 11.6767 13.71
P52 2 + 0 23.65 2.6 3.5288
P53 3 + 0 12.9567 14.0467
P54 3 + 0 12.9567 12
P55 3 + 190 26.8175 4.4232 3.1289
P56 3 + 240 43.541 18.086
P57 3 + 290 33.69 15.1933
P58 3 + 330 15.1933 15.65
P59 3 + 430 31.5267 44.78
P60 3 + 530 0.6437 6.5995 19.6
P61 3 + 570 36.7067 27.0933
P62 3 + 620 45.3821 36.4445
P63 3 + 670 29.24 27.96
P64 3 + 720 29.14 27.86
P65 3 + 740 1.4336 0.1969 2.5183
P66 3 + 840 0.2243 0.0911 1.6485 0.2243
P67 3 + 850 1.5159 0.0911 1.4243 0.3693
P68 3 + 900 15.61 18.7583
P69 3 + 950 24.9884 23.8199
P70 3 + 1000 8.4067 12.6867
P71 4 + 30 0.987 1.4836 4.6333
P72 4 + 130 0.8385 1.9685 5.81
P73 4 + 230 0.5685 2.9464 7.62
P74 4 + 330 0.3289 4.0388 6.845
P75 4 + 430 0.3289 3.9588 6.925
P76 4 + 530 0.4787 3.3222 7.4467
P77 4 + 630 0.7381 2.2813 6.195
P78 4 + 730 0.9642 1.6358 5.78
P79 4 + 830 0.9642 1.5648 5.86
P80 4 + 890 0.6542 2.7676 6.0783
P81 4 + 940 1.3 2.2261 11.2886
P82 4 + 990 0.5247 3.2686 6.2418
P83 5 + 40 25.1017 28.7083
P84 5 + 80 39.3733 43.8267
P85 5 + 180 1.1315 1.1215 3.7917
P86 5 + 280 0.9353 1.6486 4.2867
P87 5 + 360 1.0261 1.5077 5.3967
P88 5 + 410 0.6351 3.8886 1.7133 0.9591
P89 5 + 460 0.3923 4.1311 5.7391
P90 5 + 510 32.2807 31.83
P91 5 + 530 41.3 39.5633
P92 5 + 630 4.2283 1.2925 0.6592
P93 5 + 730 2.3017 0.8075 2.0741
P94 5 + 800 4.0233 1.5427 0.1032
P95 5 + 850 10.642 6.967
P96 5 + 900 10.173 10.093
P97 5 + 950 4.5933 1.7286 0.9353
P98 5 + 980 6.2 1.2098 0.8931
P99 6 + 80 5.4917 0.8264 2.0897
P100 6 + 180 6.1733 0.9817 1.5801
P101 6 + 280 7.855 1.0107 1.489
P102 6 + 320 7.225 0.7362 2.4695
P103 6 + 370 26.9067 18.1017
P104 6 + 420 41.2249 32.9817
P105 6 + 470 23.5083 14.735
P106 6 + 510 5.0622 1.1206 1.1936
P107 6 + 610 6.12 0.8814 1.9048
P108 6 + 710 8.0333 0.5209 3.1881
P109 6 + 770 7.8083 0.4593 3.3635
P110 6 + 820 19.81 8.59
P111 6 + 870 6.6859 0.4848 3.4394
P112 6 + 920 11.5533 0.1469 9.6619
P113 6 + 950 19.7 26.94
P114 7 + 50 5.6458 1.0744 1.2928
P115 7 + 150 35.9133 39.925
P116 7 + 250 7.2513 0.5118 3.2528
P117 7 + 350 8.5067 0.6148 2.7698
P118 7 + 450 8.05 0.7619 2.3786
P119 7 + 500 17.1183 8.1
P120 7 + 550 20.9253 10.6747
P121 7 + 600 4.3728 0.1512 0.4764 3.9598
P122 7 + 620 6.255 0.5339 3.2475
P123 7 + 720 7.86 0.099 5.1923
P124 7 + 820 9.04 0.3524 3.9324
P125 7 + 920 6.6683 0.6027 2.896
P126 7 + 970 14.5667 18.7333
P127 8 + 20 9.6201 0.0546 8.1019
P128 8 + 70 0.9044 1.4208 1.4542 1.0994
P129 8 + 90 1.4527 0.36207 3.275
P130 8 + 190 2.6999 5.9233
P131 8 + 290 14.6833 15.36
P132 8 + 340 15.4933 12.6
P133 8 + 390 0.7587 2.7688 6.3751
P134 8 + 440 17.225 11.41
P135 8 + 470 31.1867 24.975
P136 8 + 570 0.9535 2.054 4.9367
P137 8 + 670 0.9176 1.7859 5.565
P138 8 + 710 0.9483 1.7533 5.0733
P139 8 + 760 3.2027 0.0056 10.1633
P140 8 + 810 0.6979 2.6882 5.861
P141 8 + 860 37.685 26.96
P142 8 + 900 43.1 32.46
P143 8 + 1000 9.6967 1.2675 3.0572
P144 9 + 100 0.9479 1.6879 6.195
P145 9 + 200 0.9376 1.7209 5.39
P146 9 + 300 1.033 1.4197 5.7033
P147 9 + 330 1.0707 1.3041 3.7567
P148 9 + 380 19.0233 17.0317
P149 9 + 430 0.5944 4.4752 0.1888 7.0654
P150 9 + 480 9.0433 9.0433
P151 9 + 500 4.4867 0.2758 1.4463
P152 9 + 600 28.76 29.0275
P153 9 + 700 2.44 1.5629 0.0592
P154 9 + 730 11.0886 8.0467
P155 9 + 780 29.655 36.7467
P156 9 + 830 28.4 38.1767
P157 9 + 880 18.4933 28.9017
P158 9 + 910 7.3567 0.3485 4.0151
P159 10 + 10 0.6155 2.8472 7.46
P160 10 + 110 1.1945 3.8949 11.7133
P161 10 + 210 6.7 0.9668 1.6268
P162 10 + 260 8.565 2.7127 0.4811
P163 10 + 310 3.1695 1.1331 1.0596
P164 10 + 360 14.3833 20.1067
P165 10 + 390 30.9383 36.365
P166 10 + 490 4.7238 1.2344 0.8227
P167 10 + 550 11.2003 8.0233
P168 10 + 600 12.902 14.2594
P169 10 + 650 8.1499 17.768
P170 10 + 700 0.5168 3.4284 11.19
P171 10 + 730 43.8083 31.1367
P172 10 + 830 40.8667 34.1851
P173 10 + 880 29.2633 14.4765
P174 10 + 930 43.5903 32.1082
P175 10 + 980 42.2017 29.96
P176 11 + 30 46.4333 32.5433
P177 11 + 130 43.825 36.46
P178 11 + 230 39.7283 51.6229
P179 11 + 330 22.4367 0.1061 10.3994
P180 11 + 370 13.7933 4.635 2.4055
P181 11 + 420 0.0571 8.1337 15.365
P182 11 + 470 9.7183 14.7983
P183 11 + 520 1.3445 2.177 17.96
P184 11 + 560 7.26 7.3152 0.2194
P185 11 + 660 0.7451 2.3718 8.4217
P186 11 + 760 0.9353 1.7286 6.1383
P187 11 + 860 30.4533 23.2833
P188 11 + 960 1.379 0.4223 4.0133
P189 11 + 990 0.8845 1.8945 4.215
P190 12 + 40 28.6137 33.3467
P191 12 + 90 29.4629 45.2454
P192 12 + 140 8.5683 3.0567 1.6089
P193 12 + 180 36.52 23.35
P194 12 + 280 0.7339 2.5428 6.0667
P195 12 + 330 17.8267 13.0937
P196 12 + 380 1.251 0.6082 3.4413
P197 12 + 430 4.9233 8.6433
P198 12 + 460 1.0404 1.1292 4.34
P199 12 + 560 0.0786 5.3069 5.6783
P200 12 + 660 1.2461 0.7895 5.2467
P201 12 + 760 1.4295 0.2078 4.2967
P202 12 + 860 1.3512 0.4179 4.4783
P203 12 + 880 1.2781 0.7665 5.6117
P204 12 + 930 1.2559 1.2209 7.565
P205 12 + 980 15.7745 25.3885
P206 13 + 30 20.3337 29.1817
P207 13 + 80 22.045 32.2267
P208 13 + 180 0.8838 1.8171 4.52
P209 13 + 280 1.2631 0.7414 4.95
P210 13 + 380 0.9602 1.6486 5.41
jumlah 1936.072 1164.465 1805.015 1023.245
JUMLAH GALIAN 3741.087

JUMLAH TIMBUNAN 2187.71
SELISIH 1553.377
elintang )
olume (m³)
kanan
timbunan
ALINYEMEN HORIZONTAL
Menghitung dan Merencanakan Jenis Tikungan
A. Menentukan Jenis Tikungan
Syarat Tikungan :
¯Tikungan Full Circle bila P < 0,25 m
¯Tikungan Spiral-Circle-Spiral ( S-C-S ) bila Lc > 25 m
P > 0,25 m
Lc + 2Ls < 2Ts
¯Tikungan Spiral-Spiral bila P > 0,25 m
Lc < 25 m
Dimana : P Ls 2

24 Rc
(   2s )
Lc  xp xRc
180
90 Ls 224
s 
p Rc
Ls diperoleh pada tabel 4.7 Buku Perencanaan Geometrik Jalan
Tikungan I
Rc = 140 m
∆ = 90 o
1432.39 1432.39
D = = = 10.23135714
R 140
Dari Tabel 4.6 untuk emak = 10 % dan D = 10.2313571429 , diperoleh :
e = 0.086
Ls = 50 m
Ls 2 2500
P  = = 0.7440476
24 Rc 24 x 140
90 Ls 90 50
s  = x = 10.231389
p Rc 3.14 140
(   2s ) 90 - 2 10.231
Lc  xpxRc = 180
x 3.14 x 140
180
= 169.9114858 m
Syarat Tikungan : Lc > 25 m 169.91149 m > 25 m

P > 0,25 m 0.7440476 m > 0.25 m
Digunakan Tikungan Spiral - Circle - Spiral
B. Distribusi Super elevasi
Contoh perhitungan pada tikungan I

D 10.231
e = emak = 0.1 = 0.080027221 = 8.0027 %
Dmak 12.784
kontrol e < emak 8% < 10 % OK
C. Perhitungan lengkung Peralihan
PI
Xs Ys Es
Xs
SC SC
k
p
Rc Rc
TS ST
өs өs өs
o
Komponen S-C-S
Keterangan :
Xs = absis titik SC pada garis tangen, jarak dari titik TS ke SC ( jarak lurus lengkung
peralihan ).
Ys = Ordinanat titik SC pada garis tegak lurus garis tangen, jarak tegak lurus ke titik
SC pada lengkung
Ls = Panjang lengkung peralihan ( panjang dari titik TS ke SC atau CS ke ST )
Lc = Panjang busur lingkaran ( panjang dari titik SC ke CS )
Ts = Panjang tangen dari titik PI ke titik PS atau ke titik ST
TS = Titik dari tangen ke spiral
Sc = Titik dari spiral ke lingkaran
Es = Jarak dari PI ke busur lingkaran
өs = Sudut lengkung spiral
Rc = Jari-jari lingkaran
p = Pergeseran tangen terhadap spiral
k = Absis dari p pada garis tangen spiral
Contoh perrhitungan pada tikungan S - C - S pada tikungan I

dik: Rc = 140 m
∆ = 90 o
VR = 60 km/jam
Ls = 50 m
 Ls 2  50 2

Xs  LS  1   = 50 (1
- 40 140 2
) = 49.84056 m
 40 Rc 2 
Ls 2 2500
Ys  = = 2.9762
6 Rc 840
Ls 2 50 2
p   Rc (1  coss ) =
.6 140
-140 ) 1 - 0 ( = 58193.33
6 Rc
Ls 3
k  Ls   RcSins
40Rc 2
50 3
= 50 - - 140 1 = 61249860.00 m
40 140 2
Ts  ( Rc  p ) tan 1 / 2  k
= ) 140 + 58193.3
( 1 +61249860.00 = 61308193.33 m
Es  ( Rc  p) sec1/ 2  Rc
= ) 140 + ### ( 1.414 - 140 = 82355.79 m
L tot  Lc  2 Ls
= 169.9 + 100 = 269.9114858
Perhitungan selanjutnya ditabelkan

Rc ∆ Ls Kontrol
Tikung Xs Ys өs p k Ts Es Lc Ltot
( m ) ( o ) (m) Ltot<2Ts
1 0 0 0 #DIV/0! ### 0.00 ### ### #DIV/0! ### 0.00 0.00 #DIV/0!
2 0 0 0 #DIV/0! ### 0.00 ### ### #DIV/0! ### 0.00 0.00 #DIV/0!
3 0 0 0 #DIV/0! ### 0.00 ### ### #DIV/0! ### 0.00 0.00 #DIV/0!
4 0 0 0 #DIV/0! ### 0.00 ### ### #DIV/0! ### 0.00 0.00 #DIV/0!
5 0 0 0 #DIV/0! ### 0.00 ### ### #DIV/0! ### 0.00 0.00 #DIV/0!
6 0 0 0 #DIV/0! ### 0.00 ### ### #DIV/0! ### 0.00 0.00 #DIV/0!
7 0 0 0 #DIV/0! ### 0.00 ### ### #DIV/0! ### 0.00 0.00 #DIV/0!
8 0 0 0 #DIV/0! ### 0.00 ### ### #DIV/0! ### 0.00 0.00 #DIV/0!
9 0 0 0 #DIV/0! ### 0.00 ### ### #DIV/0! ### 0.00 0.00 #DIV/0!
10 0 0 0 #DIV/0! ### 0.00 ### ### #DIV/0! ### 0.00 0.00 #DIV/0!
11 0 0 0 #DIV/0! ### 0.00 ### ### #DIV/0! ### 0.00 0.00 #DIV/0!
12 0 0 0 #DIV/0! ### 0.00 ### ### #DIV/0! ### 0.00 0.00 #DIV/0!
13 0 0 0 #DIV/0! ### 0.00 ### ### #DIV/0! ### 0.00 0.00 #DIV/0!
14 0 0 0 #DIV/0! ### 0.00 ### ### #DIV/0! ### 0.00 0.00 #DIV/0!
15 0 0 0 #DIV/0! ### 0.00 ### ### #DIV/0! ### 0.00 0.00 #DIV/0!
16 0 0 0 #DIV/0! ### 0.00 ### ### #DIV/0! ### 0.00 0.00 #DIV/0!
17 0 0 0 #DIV/0! ### 0.00 ### ### #DIV/0! ### 0.00 0.00 #DIV/0!
18 0 0 0 #DIV/0! ### 0.00 ### ### #DIV/0! ### 0.00 0.00 #DIV/0!
19 0 0 0 #DIV/0! ### 0.00 ### ### #DIV/0! ### 0.00 0.00 #DIV/0!
20 0 0 0 #DIV/0! ### 0.00 ### ### #DIV/0! ### 0.00 0.00 #DIV/0!
21 0 0 0 #DIV/0! ### 0.00 ### ### #DIV/0! ### 0.00 0.00 #DIV/0!
22 0 0 0 #DIV/0! ### 0.00 ### ### #DIV/0! ### 0.00 0.00 #DIV/0!
23 0 0 0 #DIV/0! ### 0.00 ### ### #DIV/0! ### 0.00 0.00 #DIV/0!
24 0 0 0 #DIV/0! ### 0.00 ### ### #DIV/0! ### 0.00 0.00 #DIV/0!
25 0 0 0 #DIV/0! ### 0.00 ### ### #DIV/0! ### 0.00 0.00 #DIV/0!
26 0 0 0 #DIV/0! ### 0.00 ### ### #DIV/0! ### 0.00 0.00 #DIV/0!
27 0 0 0 #DIV/0! ### 0.00 ### ### #DIV/0! ### 0.00 0.00 #DIV/0!
28 0 0 0 #DIV/0! ### 0.00 ### ### #DIV/0! ### 0.00 0.00 #DIV/0!
29 0 0 0 #DIV/0! ### 0.00 ### ### #DIV/0! ### 0.00 0.00 #DIV/0!
E. Pelebaran Pada Tikungan
B  n(b' c)  (n  1)Td  z
Dimana : B = Lebar total pada perkerasan di tikungan (m)
n = Jumlah lajur = 2
b' = Lebar lintasan truk di tikungan
1
b '  2, 4  {R  ( R 2  p 2 ) 2
P = Jarak as belakang dan as muka truk (jarak antar gandar) = 6.5 m
c = Kebebasan samping ( 0.4 m - 0.8 m ), diambil 0.8 m
Td = Lebar melintang akibat tonjolan depan (m)

Td  R 2  A 2 p  A  1/ 2
R
A = Tonjolan depan kendaraan = 1.5 m
z = Lebar tambahan akibat kelainan dalam mengemudi (m)
0 ,105 V
z  R
R
Untuk Tikungan 1
Diketahui : R = 140 m
VR = 60 km/jam
Lebar jalan = 8 m 1
b '  2, 4  {R  ( R 2  p 2 ) 2
1
b '  2, 4  {R  ( R 2  p 2 ) 2
Maka :
b' = 2.4 + 140 19600 - 42.25 ( 1/2 = 2.551 m

Td  R 2  A 2 p  A  1/ 2
R
Td = 19600 + 1.5 ` 13 + 1.5 1/2
- 140 = 0.08 m
0 ,105 V
z  R
R
0.105 x 60
Z = = 0.53245 m
140
B = 2 )2.551 + 0.8 ( + ) 2 - 1.0( 0.08 + 0.5324 = 7.3120527371 M

B < Lebar jalan lurus
Jadi tidak dibutuhkan pelebaran
Untuk Tikungan 2
Diketahui : R = 140 m
VR = 60 km/jam
Lebar jalan = 8 m
1
Maka : b '  2, 4  {R  ( R 2  p 2 ) 2
b' = 2.4 + 140 19600 - 42.25 ( 1/2 = 2.551 m

Td  R 2  A 2 p  A  1/ 2
R
Td = 19600 + 1.5 ` 13 + 1.5 1/2
- 140 = 0.08 m
0 ,105 V
z  R
R
0.105 x 60
Z = = 0.53245 m
140
B = 2 )2.551 + 0.8 ( + ) 2 -1 ( 0.08 + 0.5324 = 7.3120527371 M

B > Lebar jalan lurus
Td = 0 + 1.5 ` 13 + 1.5 1/2

- 0 = 4.66 m
0 ,105 V
z  R
R
0.105 x 0
Z = = ### m
0
B = 2 ) 0 + 0.8 ( + ) 2 -1 ( 4.66 + ### = #DIV/0! M

Untuk Tikungan 4
Diketahui : R = 0 m
VR = 0 km/jam
Lebar jalan = 7 m
1
Maka : b '  2, 4  {R  ( R 2  p 2 ) 2
b' = 2.4 + 0 0 - 42.25 ( 1/2 = ### m

Td  R 2  A 2 p  A  1/ 2
R
Td = 0 + 1.5 ` 13 + 1.5 1/2
- 0 = 4.66 m
0 ,105 V
z  R
R
0.105 x 0
Z = = ### m
0
B = 2 ) ### + 0.8 ( + ) 2 -1 ( 4.66 + ### = #VALUE! M

Untuk Tikungan 5
Diketahui : R = 0 m
VR = 0 km/jam
Lebar jalan = 8 m
1
Maka : b '  2, 4  {R  ( R 2  p 2 ) 2
b' = 2.4 + 0 0 - 42.25 ( 1/2 = ### m

Td  R 2  A 2 p  A  1/ 2
R
Td = 0 + 1.5 ` 13 + 1.5 1/2
- 0 = 4.66 m
0 ,105 V
z  R
R
0.105 x 0
Z = = ### m
0
B = 2 ) ### + 0.8 ( + ) 2 -1 ( 4.66 + ### = #VALUE! M

Untuk Tikungan 6
Diketahui : R = 0 m
VR = 0 km/jam
Lebar jalan = 8 m
1
Maka : b '  2, 4  {R  ( R 2  p 2 ) 2
b' = 2.4 + 0 0 - 42.25 ( 1/2 = ### m

Td  R 2  A 2 p  A  1/ 2
R
Td = 0 + 1.5 ` 13 + 1.5 1/2
- 0 = 4.66 m
0 ,105 V
z  R
R
0.105 x 0
Z = = ### m
0
B = 2 ) ### + 0.8 ( + ) 2 -1 ( 4.66 + ### = #VALUE! M

Untuk Tikungan 7
Diketahui : R = 0 m
VR = 0 km/jam
Lebar jalan = 8 m
1
Maka : b '  2, 4  {R  ( R 2  p 2 ) 2
b' = 2.4 + 0 0 - 42.25 ( 1/2 = ### m

Td  R 2  A 2 p  A  1/ 2
R
Td = 0 + 1.5 ` 13 + 1.5 1/2
- 0 = 4.66 m
0 ,105 V
z  R
R
0.105 x 0
Z = = ### m
0
B = 2 ) ### + 0.8 ( + ) 2 -1 ( 4.66 + ### = #VALUE! M

Untuk Tikungan 8
Diketahui : R = 0 m
VR = 0 km/jam
Lebar jalan = 8 m
1
Maka : b '  2, 4  {R  ( R 2  p 2 ) 2
b' = 2.4 + 0 0 - 42.25 ( 1/2 = ### m

Td  R 2  A 2 p  A  1/ 2
R
Td = 0 + 1.5 ` 13 + 1.5 1/2
- 0 = 4.66 m
0 ,105 V
z  R
R
0.105 x 0
Z = = ### m
0
B = 2 ) ### + 0.8 ( + ) 2 -1 ( 4.66 + ### = #VALUE! M

Untuk Tikungan 9
Diketahui : R = 0 m
VR = 0 km/jam
Lebar jalan = 7 m
1
Maka : b '  2, 4  {R  ( R 2  p 2 ) 2
b' = 2.4 + 0 0 - 42.25 ( 1/2 = ### m

Td  R 2  A 2 p  A  1/ 2
R
Td = 0 + 1.5 ` 13 + 1.5 1/2
- 0 = 4.66 m
0 ,105 V
z  R
R
0.105 x 0
Z = = ### m
0
B = 2 ) ### + 0.8 ( + ) 2 -1 ( 4.66 + ### = #VALUE! M

Untuk Tikungan 10
Diketahui : R = 0 m
VR = 0 km/jam
Lebar jalan = 8 m
1
Maka : b '  2, 4  {R  ( R 2  p 2 ) 2
b' = 2.4 + 0 0 - 42.25 ( 1/2 = ### m

Td  R 2  A 2 p  A  1/ 2
R
Td = 0 + 1.5 ` 13 + 1.5 1/2
- 0 = 4.66 m
0 ,105 V
z  R
R
0.105 x 0
Z = = ### m
0
B = 2 ) ### + 0.8 ( + ) 2 -1 ( 4.66 + ### = #VALUE! M

Untuk Tikungan 11
Diketahui : R = 0 m
VR = 0 km/jam
Lebar jalan = 7 m
1
Maka : b '  2, 4  {R  ( R 2  p 2 ) 2
b' = 2.4 + 0 0 - 42.25 ( 1/2 = ### m

Td  R 2  A 2 p  A  1/ 2
R
Td = 0 + 1.5 ` 13 + 1.5 1/2
- 0 = 4.66 m
0 ,105 V
z  R
R
0.105 x 0
Z = = ### m
0
B = 2 ) ### + 0.8 ( + ) 2 -1 ( 4.66 + ### = #VALUE! M

Untuk Tikungan 12
Diketahui : R = 0 m
VR = 0 km/jam
Lebar jalan = 8 m
1
Maka : b '  2, 4  {R  ( R 2  p 2 ) 2
b' = 2.4 + 0 0 - 42.25 ( 1/2 = ### m

Td  R 2  A 2 p  A  1/ 2
R
Td = 0 + 1.5 ` 13 + 1.5 1/2
- 0 = 4.66 m
0 ,105 V
z  R
R
0.105 x 0
Z = = ### m
0
B = 2 ) ### + 0.8 ( + ) 2 -1 ( 4.66 + ### = #VALUE! M

Untuk Tikungan 13
Diketahui : R = 0 m
VR = 0 km/jam
Lebar jalan = 8 m
1
Maka : b '  2, 4  {R  ( R 2  p 2 ) 2
b' = 2.4 + 0 0 - 42.25 ( 1/2 = ### m

Td  R 2  A 2 p  A  1/ 2
R
Td = 0 + 1.5 ` 13 + 1.5 1/2
- 0 = 4.66 m
0 ,105 V
z  R
R
0.105 x 0
Z = = ### m
0
B = 2 ) ### + 0.8 ( + ) 2 -1 ( 4.66 + ### = #VALUE! M

Untuk Tikungan 14
Diketahui : R = 0 m
VR = 0 km/jam
Lebar jalan = 8 m
1
Maka : b '  2, 4  {R  ( R 2  p 2 ) 2
b' = 2.4 + 0 0 - 42.25 ( 1/2 = ### m

Td  R 2  A 2 p  A  1/ 2
R
Td = 0 + 1.5 ` 13 + 1.5 1/2
- 0 = 4.66 m
0 ,105 V
z  R
R
0.105 x 0
Z = = ### m
0
B = 2 ) ### + 0.8 ( + ) 2 -1 ( 4.66 + ### = #VALUE! M

Untuk Tikungan 15
Diketahui : R = 0 m
VR = 0 km/jam
Lebar jalan = 7 m
1
Maka : b '  2, 4  {R  ( R 2  p 2 ) 2
b' = 2.4 + 0 0 - 42.25 ( 1/2 = ### m

Td  R 2  A 2 p  A  1/ 2
R
Td = 0 + 1.5 ` 13 + 1.5 1/2
- 0 = 4.66 m
0 ,105 V
z  R
R
0.105 x 0
Z = = ### m
0
B = 2 ) ### + 0.8 ( + ) 2 -1 ( 4.66 + ### = #VALUE! M

Untuk Tikungan 16
Diketahui : R = 0 m
VR = 0 km/jam
Lebar jalan = 8 m
1
Maka : b '  2, 4  {R  ( R 2  p 2 ) 2
b' = 2.4 + 0 0 - 42.25 ( 1/2 = ### m

Td  R 2  A 2 p  A  1/ 2
R
Td = 0 + 1.5 ` 13 + 1.5 1/2
- 0 = 4.66 m
0 ,105 V
z  R
R
0.105 x 0
Z = = ### m
0
B = 2 ) ### + 0.8 ( + ) 2 -1 ( 4.66 + ### = #VALUE! M

Untuk Tikungan 17
Diketahui : R = 0 m
VR = 0 km/jam
Lebar jalan = 8 m
1
Maka : b '  2, 4  {R  ( R 2  p 2 ) 2
b' = 2.4 + 0 0 - 42.25 ( 1/2 = ### m

Td  R 2  A 2 p  A  1/ 2
R
Td = 0 + 1.5 ` 13 + 1.5 1/2
- 0 = 4.66 m
0 ,105 V
z  R
R
0.105 x 0
Z = = ### m
0
B = 2 ) ### + 0.8 ( + ) 2 -1 ( 4.66 + ### = #VALUE! M

Untuk Tikungan 18
Diketahui : R = 0 m
VR = 0 km/jam
Lebar jalan = 8 m
1
Maka : b '  2, 4  {R  ( R 2  p 2 ) 2
b' = 2.4 + 0 0 - 42.25 ( 1/2 = ### m

Td  R 2  A 2 p  A  1/ 2
R
Td = 0 + 1.5 ` 13 + 1.5 1/2
- 0 = 4.66 m
0 ,105 V
z  R
R
0.105 x 0
Z = = ### m
0
B = 2 ) ### + 0.8 ( + ) 2 -1 ( 4.66 + ### = #VALUE! M

Untuk Tikungan 19
Diketahui : R = 0 m
VR = 0 km/jam
Lebar jalan = 8 m
1
Maka : b '  2, 4  {R  ( R 2  p 2 ) 2
b' = 2.4 + 0 0 - 42.25 ( 1/2 = ### m

Td  R 2  A 2 p  A  1/ 2
R
Td = 0 + 1.5 ` 13 + 1.5 1/2
- 0 = 4.66 m
0 ,105 V
z  R
R
0.105 x 0
Z = = ### m
0
B = 2 ) ### + 0.8 ( + ) 2 -1 ( 4.66 + ### = #VALUE! M

Untuk Tikungan 20
Diketahui : R = 0 m
VR = 0 km/jam
Lebar jalan = 8 m
1
Maka : b '  2, 4  {R  ( R 2  p 2 ) 2
b' = 2.4 + 0 0 - 42.25 ( 1/2 = ### m

Td  R 2  A 2 p  A  1/ 2
R
Td = 0 + 1.5 ` 13 + 1.5 1/2
- 0 = 4.66 m
0 ,105 V
z  R
R
0.105 x 0
Z = = ### m
0
B = 2 ) ### + 0.8 ( + ) 2 -1 ( 4.66 + ### = #VALUE! M

Untuk Tikungan 21
Diketahui : R = 0 m
VR = 0 km/jam
Lebar jalan = 8 m
1
Maka : b '  2, 4  {R  ( R 2  p 2 ) 2
b' = 2.4 + 0 0 - 42.25 ( 1/2 = ### m

Td  R 2  A 2 p  A  1/ 2
R
Td = 0 + 1.5 ` 13 + 1.5 1/2
- 0 = 4.66 m
0 ,105 V
z  R
R
0.105 x 0
Z = = ### m
0
B = 2 ) ### + 0.8 ( + ) 2 -1 ( 4.66 + ### = #VALUE! M

Untuk Tikungan 22
Diketahui : R = 0 m
VR = 0 km/jam
Lebar jalan = 8 m
1
Maka : b '  2, 4  {R  ( R 2  p 2 ) 2
b' = 2.4 + 0 0 - 42.25 ( 1/2 = ### m

Td  R 2  A 2 p  A  1/ 2
R
Td = 0 + 1.5 ` 13 + 1.5 1/2
- 0 = 4.66 m
0 ,105 V
z  R
R
0.105 x 0
Z = = ### m
0
B = 2 ) ### + 0.8 ( + ) 2 -1 ( 4.66 + ### = #VALUE! M

Untuk Tikungan 23
Diketahui : R = 0 m
VR = 0 km/jam
Lebar jalan = 8 m
1
Maka : b '  2, 4  {R  ( R 2  p 2 ) 2
b' = 2.4 + 0 0 - 42.25 ( 1/2 = ### m

Td  R 2  A 2 p  A  1/ 2
R
Td = 0 + 1.5 ` 13 + 1.5 1/2
- 0 = 4.66 m
0 ,105 V
z  R
R
0.105 x 0
Z = = ### m
0
B = 2 ) ### + 0.8 ( + ) 2 -1 ( 4.66 + ### = #VALUE! M

Untuk Tikungan 24
Diketahui : R = 0 m
VR = 0 km/jam
Lebar jalan = 8 m
1
Maka : b '  2, 4  {R  ( R 2  p 2 ) 2
b' = 2.4 + 0 0 - 42.25 ( 1/2 = ### m

Td  R 2  A 2 p  A  1/ 2
R
Td = 0 + 1.5 ` 13 + 1.5 1/2
- 0 = 4.66 m
0 ,105 V
z  R
R
0.105 x 0
Z = = ### m
0
B = 2 ) ### + 0.8 ( + ) 2 -1 ( 4.66 + ### = #VALUE! M

Untuk Tikungan 25
Diketahui : R = 0 m
VR = 0 km/jam
Lebar jalan = 8 m
1
Maka : b '  2, 4  {R  ( R 2  p 2 ) 2
b' = 2.4 + 0 0 - 42.25 ( 1/2 = ### m

Td  R 2  A 2 p  A  1/ 2
R

Td  R 2  A 2 p  A  1/ 2
R
Td = 0 + 1.5 ` 13 + 1.5 1/2
- 0 = 4.66 m
0 ,105 V
z  R
R
0.105 x 0
Z = = ### m
0
B = 2 ) ### + 0.8 ( + ) 2 -1 ( 4.66 + ### = #VALUE! M

Untuk Tikungan 26
Diketahui : R = 0 m
VR = 0 km/jam
Lebar jalan = 8 m
1
Maka : b '  2, 4  {R  ( R 2  p 2 ) 2
b' = 2.4 + 0 0 - 42.25 ( 1/2 = ### m

Td  R 2  A 2 p  A  1/ 2
R
Td = 0 + 1.5 ` 13 + 1.5 1/2
- 0 = 4.66 m
0 ,105 V
z  R
R
0.105 x 0
Z = = ### m
0
B = 2 ) ### + 0.8 ( + ) 2 -1 ( 4.66 + ### = #VALUE! M

Untuk Tikungan 27
Diketahui : R = 0 m
VR = 0 km/jam
Lebar jalan = 8 m
1
Maka : b '  2, 4  {R  ( R 2  p 2 ) 2
b' = 2.4 + 0 0 - 42.25 ( 1/2 = ### m

Td  R 2  A 2 p  A  1/ 2
R
Td = 0 + 1.5 ` 13 + 1.5 1/2
- 0 = 4.66 m
0 ,105 V
z  R
R
0 ,105 V
z  R
R
0.105 x 0
Z = = ### m
0
B = 2 ) ### + 0.8 ( + ) 2 -1 ( 4.66 + ### = #VALUE! M

Untuk Tikungan 28
Diketahui : R = 0 m
VR = 0 km/jam
Lebar jalan = 8 m
1
Maka : b '  2, 4  {R  ( R 2  p 2 ) 2
b' = 2.4 + 0 0 - 42.25 ( 1/2 = ### m

Td  R 2  A 2 p  A  1/ 2
R
Td = 0 + 1.5 ` 13 + 1.5 1/2
- 0 = 4.66 m
0 ,105 V
z  R
R
0.105 x 0
Z = = ### m
0
B = 2 ) ### + 0.8 ( + ) 2 -1 ( 4.66 + ### = #VALUE! M

Untuk Tikungan 29
Diketahui : R = 0 m
VR = 0 km/jam
Lebar jalan = 8 m
1
Maka : b '  2, 4  {R  ( R 2  p 2 ) 2
b' = 2.4 + 0 0 - 42.25 ( 1/2 = ### m

Td  R 2  A 2 p  A  1/ 2
R
Td = 0 + 1.5 ` 13 + 1.5 1/2
- 0 = 4.66 m
0 ,105 V
z  R
R
0.105 x 0
Z = = ### m
0
B = 2 ) ### + 0.8 ( + ) 2 -1 ( 4.66 + ### = #VALUE! M

F. Perhitungan Landai Relatif x

Kemiringan melintang atau kelandaian pada penampang jalan diantara tepi perkerasan luar
dan sumbu jalan sepanjang lengkung peralihan disebut landai relatif. Persentase kalandaian ini
disesuaikan dengan kecepatan rencana dan jumlah lajur yang ada.
1

 e  en  B
m Ls
Dimana : 1/m = Landai relatif, (%)
e = Superelevasi Tikungan
en = kemiringan melintang normal = 2% = 0.02
B = Lebar jalur = 4 m
Contoh Tikungan I
Ls = 50
e = 0.09
1 0.09 + 0.02 4
= = 0.00848 = 0.848 %
m 50
Perhitungan Tikungan 1 sama dengan tikungan 2

G. Panjang Pencapaian Superelevasi
Panjang lengkung peralihan (Ls), menurut, Menurut tata cara Perencanaan Geometrik
Jalan Antar Kota, 1997, diambil nilai yang terbesar dari tiga persamaan di bawah ini.
a. Berdasarkan waktu tempuh maksimum (3detik), untuk melintasi lengkung peralihan,
maka panjang lengkung :
V R
Ls  T (Perencanaan Teknik Jalan Raya, Shirley L. H,Tabel 5.1, hal 97)
3 ,6
b. Berdasarkan antisipasi gaya sentrifugal, Digunakan rumus Modifikasi Shortt, sbb:
3
V V .e
Ls  0.022 R  2.727 R
RxC C
3 PERENCANAAN GEOMETRIK JALAN
V V .e
Ls  0.022 R  2.727 R
RxC C
c. Berdasarkan tingkat pencapaian perubahan kelandaian
(em  en )
Ls  VR
3,6e
Dimana : T =
Waktu tempuh = 3 detik
Rc =
Jari-jari busur lingkaran,(m)
C =
Perubahan percepatan, ( 0,3 - 1,0 ) diambil 0.4 m/det3
Γe =
Tingkat pencapaian perubahan kelandaian melinyang jalan, sbb:
Untuk VR ≤ 70 km/jam
60
Γe = 0.04
en = kemiringan melintang normal = 2% = 0.02
emak = 0.1
D
e = emak
Dmak
Untuk Tikungan I
VR = 60 Km/jam
RC = 140 m
e = 0.086
V R 60
a. Ls  T = x 3 = 50 m
3 ,6 3.6
3
VR V .e
b. Ls  0.022  2.727 R
RxC C
216000 60 x 0.09
= 0.022 - 2.727 = 49.678843 m
56 0.4
(e m  e n ) 0.1 - 0.02
c. Ls  VR = x 60 = 33.333333 m
3.6 x 0.04
3, 6  e
Untuk Tikungan 2
VR = 60 Km/jam
RC = 140 m
e = 0.1
V R 60
a. Ls  T = x 3 = 50 m
3 ,6 3.6
3
VR V .e
b. Ls  0.022  2.727 R
RxC C
216000 60 x 0.1
= 0.022 - 2.727 = 49.678843 m
56 0.4
(e m  e n ) 0.1 - 0.02
c. Ls  VR = x 60 = 33.333333 m
3, 6  e
c. (e m  e n )
Ls  VR = 3.6 x 0.04
x 60 = 33.333333 m
3, 6  e
Untuk Tikungan 3
VR = 0 Km/jam
RC = 0 m
e = 0.000
V R 0
a. Ls  T = x 3 = 0 m
3 ,6 3.6
3
VR V .e
b. Ls  0.022  2.727 R
RxC C
0 0 x 0.0
= 0.022 - 2.727 = #DIV/0! m
0 0.4
(e m  e n ) 0.1 - 0.02
c. Ls  VR = x 0 = 0 m
3.6 x 0.04
3, 6  e
Untuk Tikungan 4
VR = 0 Km/jam
RC = 0 m
e = 0.000
V R 0
a. Ls  T = x 3 = 0 m
3 ,6 3.6
3
VR V .e
b. Ls  0.022  2.727 R
RxC C
0 0 x 0.0
= 0.022 - 2.727 = #DIV/0! m
0 0.4
(e m  e n ) 0.1 - 0.02
c. Ls  VR = x 0 = 0 m
3.6 x 0.04
3, 6  e
Untuk Tikungan 5
VR = 0 Km/jam
RC = 0 m
e = 0.000
V R 0
a. Ls  T = x 3 = 0 m
3 ,6 3.6
3
VR V .e
b. Ls  0.022  2.727 R
RxC C
0 0 x 0.0
= 0.022 - 2.727 = #DIV/0! m
0 0.4
(e m  e n ) 0.1 - 0.02
c. Ls  VR = x 0 = 0 m
3, 6  e 3.6 x 0.04
Untuk Tikungan 6
VR = 0 Km/jam
RC = 0 m
e = 0.000
V R 0
a. Ls  T = x 3 = 0 m
3 ,6 3.6
3
VR V .e
b. Ls  0.022  2.727 R
RxC C
0 0 x 0.0
= 0.022 - 2.727 = #DIV/0! m
0 0.4
(e m  e n ) 0.1 - 0.02
c. Ls  VR = x 0 = 0 m
3.6 x 0.04
3, 6  e
Untuk Tikungan 7
VR = 0 Km/jam
RC = 0 m
e = 0.000
V R 0
a. Ls  T = x 3 = 0 m
3 ,6 3.6
3
VR V .e
b. Ls  0.022  2.727 R
RxC C
0 0 x 0.000
= 0.022 - 2.727 = #DIV/0! m
0 0.4
(e m  e n ) 0.1 - 0.02
c. Ls  VR = x 0 = 0 m
3.6 x 0.04
3, 6  e
Untuk Tikungan8
VR = 0 Km/jam
RC = 0 m
e = 0.000
V R 0
a. Ls  T = x 3 = 0 m
3 ,6 3.6
3
VR V .e
b. Ls  0.022  2.727 R
RxC C
0 0 x 0.0
= 0.022 - 2.727 = #DIV/0! m
0 0.4
(e m  e n ) 0.1 - 0.02
c. Ls  VR = x 0 = 0 m
3, 6  e 3.6 x 0.04
Untuk Tikungan 9
VR = 0 Km/jam
RC = 0 m
e = 0.000
V R 0
a. Ls  T = x 3 = 0 m
3 ,6 3.6
3
VR V .e
b. Ls  0.022  2.727 R
RxC C
0 0 x 0.000
= 0.022 - 2.727 = #DIV/0! m
0 0.4
(e m  e n ) 0.1 - 0.02
c. Ls  VR = x 0 = 0 m
3.6 x 0.04
3, 6  e
Untuk Tikungan 10
VR = 0 Km/jam
RC = 0 m
e = 0.000
V R 0
a. Ls  T = x 3 = 0 m
3 ,6 3.6
3
VR V .e
b. Ls  0.022  2.727 R
RxC C
0 0 x 0.0
= 0.022 - 2.727 = #DIV/0! m
0 0.4
0.1 - 0.02
c. (e m  e n ) = 3.6 x 0.04 x 0 = 0 m
Ls  VR
3, 6  e
Untuk Tikungan 11
VR = 0 Km/jam
RC = 0 m
e = 0.000
V R 0
a. Ls  T = x 3 = 0 m
3 ,6 3.6
3
VR V .e
b. Ls  0.022  2.727 R
RxC C
3
VR V .e
b. Ls  0.022  2.727 R
RxC C
0 0 x 0.0
= 0.022 - 2.727 = #DIV/0! m
0 0.4
0.1 - 0.02
c. (e  e n ) = x 0 = 0 m
Ls  m VR 3.6 x 0.04
3, 6  e
Untuk Tikungan 12
VR = 0 Km/jam
RC = 0 m
e = 0.000
V R 0
a. Ls  T = x 3 = 0 m
3 ,6 3.6
3
VR V .e
b. Ls  0.022  2.727 R
RxC C
0 0 x 0.0
= 0.022 - 2.727 = #DIV/0! m
0 0.4
0.1 - 0.02
c. (e m  e n ) = x 0 = 0 m
Ls  VR 3.6 x 0.04
3, 6  e
Untuk Tikungan 13
VR = 0 Km/jam
RC = 0 m
e = 0.000
V R 0
a. Ls  T = x 3 = 0 m
3 ,6 3.6
3
VR V .e
b. Ls  0.022  2.727 R
RxC C
0 0 x 0.0
= 0.022 - 2.727 = #DIV/0! m
0 0.4
0.1 - 0.02
c. (e m  e n ) = x 0 = 0 m
Ls  VR 3.6 x 0.04
3, 6  e
Untuk Tikungan 14
VR = 0 Km/jam
RC = 0 m
e = 0.000
V R 0
a. Ls  T = x 3 = 0 m
3 ,6 3.6
3
VR V .e
b. Ls  0.022  2.727 R
RxC C
0 0 x 0.0
= 0.022 - 2.727 = #DIV/0! m
0 0.4
0.1 - 0.02
c. (e  e ) = x 0 = 0 m
Ls  m n V R 3.6 x 0.04
3, 6  e
(e m  e n )
Ls  VR
3, 6  e
Untuk Tikungan 15
VR = 0 Km/jam
RC = 0 m
e = 0.000
V R 0
a. Ls  T = x 3 = 0 m
3 ,6 3.6
3
VR V .e
b. Ls  0.022  2.727 R
RxC C
0 0 x 0.0
= 0.022 - 2.727 = #DIV/0! m
0 0.4
0.1 - 0.02
c. (e m  e n ) = x 0 = 0 m
Ls  VR 3.6 x 0.04
3, 6  e
Untuk Tikungan 16
VR = 0 Km/jam
RC = 0 m
e = 0.000
V R 0
a. Ls  T = x 3 = 0 m
3 ,6 3.6
3
VR V .e
b. Ls  0.022  2.727 R
RxC C
0 0 x 0.00
= 0.022 - 2.727 = #DIV/0! m
0 0.4
0.1 - 0.02
c. (e m  e n ) = x 0 = 0 m
Ls  VR 3.6 x 0.04
3, 6  e
Untuk Tikungan 17
VR = 0 Km/jam
RC = 0 m
e = 0.000
V R 0
a. Ls  T = x 3 = 0 m
3 ,6 3.6
3
VR V .e
b. Ls  0.022  2.727 R
RxC C
3
V V .e
Ls  0.022 R  2.727 R
RxC C
0 0 x 0.00
= 0.022 - 2.727 = #DIV/0! m
0 0.4
(e m  e n ) 0.1 - 0.02
c. Ls  V R= x 0 = 0 m
3, 6  e 3.6 x 0.04
Untuk Tikungan 18
VR = 0 Km/jam
RC = 0 m
e = 0.000
V R 0
a. Ls  T = x 3 = 0 m
3 ,6 3.6
3
VR V .e
b. Ls  0.022  2.727 R
RxC C
0 0 x 0.00
= 0.022 - 2.727 = #DIV/0! m
0 0.4
(e m  e n ) 0.1 - 0.02
c. Ls  V R= x 0 = 0 m
3, 6  e 3.6 x 0.04
Untuk Tikungan 19
VR = 0 Km/jam
RC = 0 m
e = 0.000
V R 0
a. Ls  T = x 3 = 0 m
3 ,6 3.6
3
VR V .e
b. Ls  0.022  2.727 R
RxC C
0 0 x 0.00
= 0.022 - 2.727 = #DIV/0! m
0 0.4
(e m  e n ) 0.1 - 0.02
c. Ls  V R= x 0 = 0 m
3, 6  e 3.6 x 0.04
Untuk Tikungan 20
VR = 0 Km/jam
RC = 0 m
e = 0.000
V R 0
a. Ls  T = x 3 = 0 m
3 ,6 3.6
3
VR V .e
b. Ls  0.022  2.727 R
RxC C
3
VR V .e
b. Ls  0.022  2.727 R
RxC C
0 0 x 0.00
= 0.022 - 2.727 = #DIV/0! m
0 0.4
0.1 - 0.02
c. (e m  en ) = x 0 = 0 m
Ls  V R
3.6 x 0.04
3,6  e
Untuk Tikungan 21
VR = 0 Km/jam
RC = 0 m
e = 0.000
V R 0
a. Ls  T = x 3 = 0 m
3 ,6 3.6
3
VR V .e
b. Ls  0.022  2.727 R
RxC C
0 0 x 0.00
= 0.022 - 2.727 = #DIV/0! m
0 0.4
0.1 - 0.02
c. (e m  en ) = x 0 = 0 m
Ls  V R
3.6 x 0.04
3,6  e
Untuk Tikungan 22
VR = 0 Km/jam
RC = 0 m
e = 0.000
V R 0
a. Ls  T = x 3 = 0 m
3 ,6 3.6
3
VR V .e
b. Ls  0.022  2.727 R
RxC C
0 0 x 0.00
= 0.022 - 2.727 = #DIV/0! m
0 0.4
0.1 - 0.02
c. (e m  en ) = x 0 = 0 m
Ls  V R
3.6 x 0.04
3,6  e
Untuk Tikungan 23
VR = 0 Km/jam
RC = 0 m
e = 0.000
V R
Ls  T
3 ,6
V R 0
a. Ls  T = x 3 = 0 m
3 ,6 3.6
3
VR V .e
b. Ls  0.022  2.727 R
RxC C
0 0 x 0.00
= 0.022 - 2.727 = #DIV/0! m
0 0.4
0.1 - 0.02
c. (e m  en ) = x 0 = 0 m
Ls  V R
3.6 x 0.04
3,6  e
Untuk Tikungan 24
VR = 0 Km/jam
RC = 0 m
e = 0.000
V R 0
a. Ls  T = x 3 = 0 m
3 ,6 3.6
3
VR V .e
b. Ls  0.022  2.727 R
RxC C
0 0 x 0.00
= 0.022 - 2.727 = #DIV/0! m
0 0.4
0.1 - 0.02
c. (e m  en ) = x 0 = 0 m
Ls  V R
3.6 x 0.04
3,6  e
Untuk Tikungan 25
VR = 0 Km/jam
RC = 0 m
e = 0.000
V R 0
a. Ls  T = x 3 = 0 m
3 ,6 3.6
3
VR V .e
b. Ls  0.022  2.727 R
RxC C
0 0 x 0.00
= 0.022 - 2.727 = #DIV/0! m
0 0.4
0.1 - 0.02
c. (e m  en ) = x 0 = 0 m
Ls  V R
3.6 x 0.04
3,6  e
Untuk Tikungan 26
VR = 0 Km/jam
RC = 0 m
e = 0.000
V R 0
a. Ls  T = x 3 = 0 m
3 ,6 3.6
3
VR V .e
b. Ls  0.022  2.727 R
RxC C
0 0 x 0.00
= 0.022 - 2.727 = #DIV/0! m
0 0.4
0.1 - 0.02
c. (e m  en ) = x 0 = 0 m
Ls  V R
3.6 x 0.04
3,6  e
Untuk Tikungan 27
VR = 0 Km/jam
RC = 0 m
e = 0.000
V R 0
a. Ls  T = x 3 = 0 m
3,6 3.6
3
VR V .e
b. Ls  0.022  2.727 R
RxC C
0 0 x 0.00
= 0.022 - 2.727 = #DIV/0! m
0 0.4
0.1 - 0.02
c. (e m  en ) = x 0 = 0 m
Ls  V R
3.6 x 0.04
3, 6  e
Untuk Tikungan 28
VR = 0 Km/jam
RC = 0 m
e = 0.000
V R 0
a. Ls  T = x 3 = 0 m
3,6 3.6
3
VR V .e
b. Ls  0.022  2.727 R
RxC C
0 0 x 0.00
= 0.022 - 2.727 = #DIV/0! m
0 0.4
(e m  e n ) 0.1 - 0.02
c. Ls  VR = x 0 = 0 m
3, 6  e 3.6 x 0.04
(e m  e n )
Ls  VR
3, 6  e
Untuk Tikungan 29
VR = 0 Km/jam
RC = 0 m
e = 0.000
V R 0
a. Ls  T = x 3 = 0 m
3,6 3.6
3
VR V .e
b. Ls  0.022  2.727 R
RxC C
0 0 x 0.00
= 0.022 - 2.727 = #DIV/0! m
0 0.4
(e m  e n ) 0.1 - 0.02
c. Ls  VR = x 0 = 0 m
3, 6  e 3.6 x 0.04
H. Jarak Pandangan Pada Lengkung Horisontal
Jika Jh < Lt :
 28,65 J h 
E  R I 1  Cos I

 R 
Dimana : R = Jari-jari tikungan (m)
RI = Jari-jari sumbu lajur dalam
Jh = Jarak pandang henti (m) = 75 m
Lt = Panjang tikungan
B = Lebar jalur = 4 m
Contoh perhitungan pada Tikungan I
Diketahui :
R = 60 m
RI = R - B/2 = 60 - 2 = 58 m
Jh = 75 m
E = 58 1- 0.798 = 11.708
Perhitungan Tikungan 1 sama dengan Tikungan 2

Lt
Lajur luar
Jh Lajur dalam
E
Garis pandang
Penghalang
pandangan
R
R 'R
Daerah bebas samping di tikungan, untuk Jh < Lt
Rumus Jarak pandang

Untuk Tikungan 1
2
S  2p R I
360
90.00
= 2 3.14 1 = 1.5707963 m
360
Perhitungan Tikungan 1 sama dengan Tikungan 2
Tikungan 22 0 0.00 0.000

Tikungan 23 0 0.00 0.000
Tikungan 24 0 0.00 0.000
Tikungan 25 0 0.00 0.000
Tikungan 26 0 0.00 0.000
Tikungan 27 0 0.00 0.000
Tikungan 28 0 0.00 0.000
Tikungan 29 0 0.00 0.000
Tikungan 2
Rc = 140 m
∆ = 90 o
1432.39 1432.39
D = = = 10.23136
R 140
Dari Tabel 4.6 untuk emak = 10 % dan D = 10.23136 , diperoleh :
e = 0.086
Ls = 50 m
Ls 2 2500
P  = = 0.744048
24 Rc 24 x 140
90 Ls 90 50
s  = x = 10.23139
p Rc 3.14 140
(   2s ) 90 - 2 10.23
Lc  xpxRc = 180
x 3.14 x 140
180
= 169.9115 m
Syarat Tikungan : Lc > 25 m 169.9115 m > 25 m

P > 0,25 m 0.744048 m > 0.25 m
Digunakan Tikungan Spiral - Circle - Spiral
m
Kontrol
Ltot<2Ts
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
`
TABEL 3. VARIBEL ALINYEMEN HORISONTAL
Rc ∆ Ls
Tikungan e Xs Ys өs p k Ts Es Lc Ltot
(m) (o) (m)
Tikungan 1 ( belok Kanan ) 0 0 0 0.00 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.00 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.00 0.00
Tikungan 2( belok Kiri ) 0 0 0 0.00 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.00 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.00 0.00
Tikungan 3 ( belok kiri ) 0 0 0 0.00 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.00 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.00 0.00
Tikungan 4 ( belok Kiri ) 0 0 0 0.00 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.00 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.00 0.00
Tikungan 7( belok Kanan ) 0 0 0 0.00 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.00 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.00 0.00
Tikungan 8( belok Kiri) 0 0 0 0.00 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.00 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.00 0.00
Rc ∆ Ls
Tikungan e Xs Ys өs p k Ts Es Lc Ltot
(m) (o) (m)
Tikungan 17 ( belok Kiri) 0 0 0 0.00 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.00 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.00 0.00
Tikungan 18 ( belok Kanan) 0 0 0 0.00 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.00 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.00 0.00
D. Diagram Super Elevasi
Tikungan 1 ( belok Kanan )
Rc ∆ Ls
Tikungan Xs Ys өs p k Ts Es Lc Ltot
(m) ( o ) (m)
1 140 90 50 49.840561 2.9761905 0.00 2.9762 49.84056 192.82 62.20 0.00 100.00
PI
Ts
Es
Ys
Xs
SC SC
k
p
Rc Rc
kiri TS өs s∆ ST kiri
kanan ∆ өs kanan
Kiri e=7
2%-
Sumbu jalan
0%
2%-
e=-7
Kanan
Ls Lc Ls
2%- 2%- 1
0% 2%-
2
2%- 2%-
3
.7+
.7-
4
4 4
1 2 3 3 2 1
Tikungan 2( belok Kiri )
Rc ∆ Ls
(m) ( o ) (m)
2 140 90 50 49.840561 2.9761905 0.00 2.9762 49.84056 192.82 62.20 0.00 100.00
PI
Ts
Es
Ys
Xs
SC SC
k
p
Rc Rc
kanan ∆ өs kanan
Kiri e=9.34
2%-
Sumbu jalan
0%
2%-
e=.9.34
Kanan
Ls Lc Ls
2%- 2%- 1
0% 2%-
2
2%- 2%-
3
9.34%+
9.34%-
4
4 4
1 2 3 3 2 1
Tikungan 3 ( belok kiri )
Rc ∆ Ls
(m) ( o ) (m)
3 0 0 0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.00 ### #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.00 0.00
PI
Ts
Es
Ys
Xs
SC SC
k
p
Rc Rc
kanan ∆ өs kanan
Kiri e=7.6
2%-
Sumbu jalan
0%
2%-
e=-7.6
Kanan
Ls Lc Ls
2%- 2%- 1
0% 2%-
2
2%- 2%-
3
7.6%+
7.6%-
4
4 4
1 2 3 3 2 1
Tikungan 4 ( belok Kiri )
Rc ∆ Ls
(m) ( o ) (m)
PI
Ts
Es
Ys
Xs
SC SC
k
p
Rc Rc
kanan ∆ өs kanan
Kiri e=8.6
2%-
Sumbu jalan
0%
2%-
e=-8.6
Kanan
Ls Lc Ls
2%- 2%- 1
0% 2%-
2
2%- 2%-
3
8.6%+
8.6%-
4
4 4
1 2 3 3 2 1
Rc ∆ Ls
(m) ( o ) (m)
PI
Ts
Es
Ys
Xs
SC SC
k
p
Rc Rc
kanan ∆ өs kanan
Kiri e=9.5
2%-
Sumbu jalan
0%
2%-
e=-9.5
Kanan
Ls Lc Ls
2%- 2%- 1
0% 2%-
2
2%- 2%-
3
9.5%+
9.5%-
4
4 4
1 2 3 3 2 1
Rc ∆ Ls
(m) ( o ) (m)
PI
Ts
Es
Ys
Xs
SC SC
k
p
Rc Rc
kanan ∆ өs kanan
Kiri e=5.3
2%-
Sumbu jalan
0%
2%-
e=-5.3
Kanan
Ls Lc Ls
2%- 2%- 1
0% 2%-
2
2%- 2%-
3
5.3%+
5.3%-
4
4 4
1 2 3 3 2 1
Tikungan 7( belok Kanan )
Rc ∆ Ls
(m) ( o ) (m)
PI
Ts
Es
Ys
Xs
SC SC
k
p
Rc Rc
kanan ∆ өs kanan
Kiri e=5.3
2%-
Sumbu jalan
0%
2%-
e=-5.3
Kanan
Ls Lc Ls
2%- 2%- 1
0% 2%-
2
2%- 2%-
3
5.3%+
5.3%-
4
4 4
1 2 3 3 2 1
Tikungan 8( belok Kiri)

Rc ∆ Ls
(m) ( o ) (m)
PI
Ts
Es
Ys
Xs
SC SC
k
p
Rc Rc
kanan ∆ өs kanan
Kiri e=5.3
2%-
Sumbu jalan
0%
2%-
e=-5.3
Kanan
Ls Lc Ls
2%- 2%- 1
0% 2%-
2
2%- 2%-
3
5.3%+
5.3%-
4
4 4
1 2 3 3 2 1
Rc ∆ Ls
(m) ( o ) (m)
PI
Ts
Es
Ys
Xs
SC SC
k
p
Rc Rc
kanan ∆ өs kanan
Kiri e=5.3
2%-
Sumbu jalan
0%
2%-
e=-5.3
Kanan
Ls Lc Ls
2%- 2%- 1
0% 2%-
2
2%- 2%-
3
5.3%+
5.3%-
4
4 4
1 2 3 3 2 1
Rc ∆ Ls
(m) ( o ) (m)
PI
Ts
Es
Ys
Xs
SC SC
k
p
Rc Rc
kanan ∆ өs kanan
Kiri e=5.3
2%-
Sumbu jalan
0%
2%-
e=-5.3
Kanan
Ls Lc Ls
2%- 2%- 1
0% 2%-
2
2%- 2%-
3
5.3%+
5.3%-
4
4 4
1 2 3 3 2 1
Rc ∆ Ls
(m) ( o ) (m)
PI
Ts
Es
Ys
Xs
SC SC
k
p
Rc Rc
kanan ∆ өs kanan
Kiri e=5.3
2%-
Sumbu jalan
0%
2%-
e=-5.3
Kanan
Ls Lc Ls
2%- 2%- 1
0% 2%-
2
2%- 2%-
3
5.3%+
5.3%-
4
4 4
1 2 3 3 2 1
Rc ∆ Ls
(m) ( o ) (m)
PI
Ts
Es
Ys
Xs
SC SC
k
p
Rc Rc
kanan ∆ өs kanan
Kiri e=5.3
2%-
Sumbu jalan
0%
2%-
e=-5.3
Kanan
Ls Lc Ls
2%- 2%- 1
0% 2%-
2
2%- 2%-
3
5.3%+
5.3%-
4
4 4
1 2 3 3 2 1
Rc ∆ Ls
(m) ( o ) (m)
PI
Ts
Es
Ys
Xs
SC SC
k
p
Rc Rc
kanan ∆ өs kanan
Kiri e=5.3
2%-
Sumbu jalan
0%
2%-
e=-5.3
Kanan
Ls Lc Ls
2%- 2%- 1
0% 2%-
2
2%- 2%-
3
5.3%+
5.3%-
4
4 4
1 2 3 3 2 1

Rc ∆ Ls
(m) ( o ) (m)
PI
Ts
Es
Ys
Xs
SC SC
k
p
Rc Rc
kanan ∆ өs kanan
Kiri e=5.3
2%-
Sumbu jalan
0%
2%-
e=-5.3
Kanan
Ls Lc Ls
2%- 2%- 1
0% 2%-
2
2%- 2%-
3
5.3%+
5.3%-
4
4 4
1 2 3 3 2 1
Rc ∆ Ls
(m) ( o) (m)
PI
Ts
Es
Ys
Xs
SC SC
k
p
Rc Rc
kanan ∆ өs kanan
Kiri e=5.3
2%-
Sumbu jalan
0%
2%-
e=-5.3
Kanan
Ls Lc Ls
2%- 2%- 1
0% 2%-
2
2%- 2%-
3
5.3%+
5.3%-
4
4 4
1 2 3 3 2 1
Rc ∆ Ls
(m) ( o ) (m)
PI
Ts
Es
Ys
Xs
SC SC
k
p
Rc Rc
kanan ∆ өs kanan
Kiri e=5.3
2%-
Sumbu jalan
0%
2%-
e=-5.3
Kanan
Ls Lc Ls
2%- 2%- 1
0% 2%-
2
2%- 2%-
3
5.3%+
5.3%-
4
4 4
1 2 3 3 2 1
Tikungan 17 ( belok Kiri)
Rc ∆ Ls
(m) ( o ) (m)
PI
PI
Ts
Es
Ys
Xs
SC SC
k
p
Rc Rc
kanan ∆ өs kanan
Kiri e=5.3
2%-
Sumbu jalan
0%
2%-
e=-5.3
Kanan
Ls Lc Ls
2%- 2%- 1
0% 2%-
2
2%- 2%-
3
5.3%+
5.3%-
4
4 4
1 2 3 3 2 1
Tikungan 18 ( belok Kanan)
Rc ∆ Ls
(m) ( o ) (m)
PI
Ts
Es
Ys
Xs
SC SC
k
p
Rc Rc
Rc Rc
kanan ∆ өs kanan
Kiri e=5.3
2%-
Sumbu jalan
0%
2%-
e=-5.3
Kanan
Ls Lc Ls
2%- 2%- 1
0% 2%-
2
2%- 2%-
3
5.3%+
5.3%-
4
4 4
1 2 3 3 2 1
Rc ∆ Ls
(m) ( o ) (m)
PI
Ts
Es
Ys
Xs
SC SC
k
p
Rc Rc
kanan ∆ өs kanan
Kiri e=5.3
2%-
Sumbu jalan
0%
2%-
e=-5.3
e=-5.3
Kanan
Ls Lc Ls
2%- 2%- 1
0% 2%-
2
2%- 2%-
3
5.3%+
5.3%-
4
4 4
1 2 3 3 2 1
Rc ∆ Ls
(m) ( o ) (m)
PI
Ts
Es
Ys
Xs
SC SC
k
p
Rc Rc
kanan ∆ өs kanan
Kiri e=5.3
2%-
Sumbu jalan
0%
2%-
e=-5.3
Kanan
Ls Lc Ls
2%- 2%- 1
0% 2%-
2
2%- 2%-
3
5.3%+
5.3%-
4
4 4
1 2 3 3 2 1
Rc ∆ Ls
(m) ( o ) (m)
PI
Ts
Es
Ts
Es
Ys
Xs
SC SC
k
p
Rc Rc
kanan ∆ өs kanan
Kiri e=5.3
2%-
Sumbu jalan
0%
2%-
e=-5.3
Kanan
Ls Lc Ls
2%- 2%- 1
0% 2%-
2
2%- 2%-
3
5.3%+
5.3%-
4
4 4
1 2 3 3 2 1
Rc ∆ Ls
(m) ( o ) (m)
PI
Ts
Es
Ys
Xs
SC SC
k
p
Rc Rc
kanan ∆ өs kanan
Kiri e=5.3
2%-
Sumbu jalan
0%
2%-
e=-5.3
Kanan
Ls Lc Ls
2%- 2%- 1
0% 2%-
2
2%- 2%-
3
5.3%+
5.3%-
4
4 4
1 2 3 3 2 1
Rc ∆ Ls
(m) ( o ) (m)
PI
Ts
Es
Ts
Es
Ys
Xs
SC SC
k
p
Rc Rc
kanan ∆ өs kanan
Kiri e=5.3
2%-
Sumbu jalan
0%
2%-
e=-5.3
Kanan
Ls Lc Ls
2%- 2%- 1
0% 2%-
2
2%- 2%-
3
5.3%+
5.3%-
4
4 4
1 2 3 3 2 1
Rc ∆ Ls
(m) ( o ) (m)
PI
Ts
Es
Ys
Xs
SC SC
k
p
Rc Rc
kanan ∆ өs kanan
o
Kiri e=5.3
2%-
Sumbu jalan
0%
2%-
e=-5.3
Kanan
Ls Lc Ls
2%- 2%- 1
0% 2%-
2
2%- 2%-
3
5.3%+
5.3%-
4
4 4
1 2 3 3 2 1
Rc ∆ Ls
(m) ( o ) (m)
PI
Ts
Es
Ltot
100.00
Ltot
100.00
Ltot
0.00
Ltot
0.00
Ltot
0.00
Ltot
0.00
Ltot
0.00
Ltot
0.00
Ltot
0.00
Ltot
0.00
Ltot
0.00
Ltot
0.00
Ltot
0.00
Ltot
0.00
Ltot
Ltot
0.00
Ltot
0.00
Ltot
0.00
Ltot
0.00
Ltot
0.00
Ltot
0.00
Ltot
0.00
Ltot
0.00
Ltot
0.00
Ltot
0.00
Ltot
0.00
4.6 PERHITUNGAN ALINYEMEN VERTIKAL
4.7.1 Panjang Lengkung Vertikal
Panjang lengkung vertikal dari PLV ke PTV = Lv Dimana Lv diperoleh dari grafik
perencanaan geometrik dengan mengetahui A dan Vr diperoleh Lv
Contoh STA 0 + 370

- Pada STA. 0+ 200
Dik; g1 = 4.00 %
g2 = 0.00 %
Vr = 60 Km/Jam
A = 4.00 %
berdasarkan grafik diperoleh Lv= 50m
Perhitungan selanjutnya dapat ditabelkan

untuk alinemen vertikal type cembung untuk alinemen vertikal type cekung
g1 g2
No PATOK V A L No Sta
% %
1 Sta ( 0 + 200 ) 60 4 0 4 50 1 Sta ( 0+ 970 )
2 Sta ( 0 + 510 ) 60 4.6 04.6 62 2 Sta ( 1+ 510 )
3 Sta ( 1 + 990 ) 60 5.08 0
5.08 70 3 Sta ( 3+ 240 )
4 Sta ( 2 + 310 ) 60 10 010 140 4 Sta ( 3+ 620 )
5 Sta ( 2 + 590 ) 60 10 010 140 5 Sta ( 3+ 950 )
6 Sta ( 2 + 930 ) 60 6.5 06.5 90 6 Sta ( 6+ 420 )
7 Sta ( 4 + 990 ) 60 1.9 01.9 40 7 Sta ( 7+ 550 )
8 Sta ( 5 + 460 ) 60 6.34 0
6.34 88 8 Sta ( 8+ 390 )
9 Sta ( 5 + 950 ) 60 2.89 0
2.89 40 9 Sta ( 8+ 810 )
10 Sta ( 6 + 870 ) 60 3.33 0
3.33 41 10 Sta ( 10 + 310 )
11 Sta ( 7 + 970 ) 60 0 -9
8.64 120 11 Sta ( 10 + 700 )
12 Sta ( 9 + 380 ) 60 0 -8
7.88 110 12 Sta ( 10 + 930 )
13 Sta 9 + 780 60 0 -2
2.38 40 13 Sta ( 12 + 90 )
14 Sta 11 + 520 60 0.33 0 0.33 40 14 Sta ( 12 + 980 )
15 Sta 12 + 330 60 0 -7 6.63 92
A. Berdasarkan Jarak Pandang Henti

4.7.2 Bentuk Lengkung Vertikal
Contoh alinemen type cembung

- Pada STA. 0 + 510
Dik; g1 = 4.00 %
g2 = 0.00 % Dph = 87
Vr = 60 Km/Jam A = 4.00
Titik PPV
~ Elevasi PPV = 67.33 m
~ Jarak PPV = 0 + 510
~ Perbedaan aljabar landai (A) = g1 - g2 m = 4.00 - 0.00
~ Panjang lengkung vertikal dari PLV ke PTV = Lv Dimana Lv diperoleh dari grafik
perencanaan geometrik dengan mengetahui A dan Vr diperoleh Lv =
~ Pergeseran vertikal dari titik PPV ke bagian lengkung = Lv 50 m
A.Lv 4 . 50
Ev = = = 0.250 m
800 800
Titik PPV'
~ Elevesi PPV' = PPV - Ev
= 67.33 - 0.250 = 67.08
~ Jarak PPV' = 1 + 510 m
Titik PLV
~ Elevesi PLV = PPV - ( g1 % . 1/2.Lv )
= 67.33 - ( 4.00 %. 1/2 . 50
~ Jarak PLV = PPV - 1/2.Lv
= 0 + 510 - 1/2 . 50 = 0 +
Titik PTV
~ Elevesi PTV = PPV + ( g2 % . 1/2.Lv )
= 67.33 + ( 0.00 %. 1/2 . 50
~ Jarak PTV = PPV + 1/2.Lv
= 0 + 510 + 1/2 . 50 = 0 +
Titik P dan Q
x = 1/4 .Lv
= 1/4 . 50 = 12.500 m
A . x2 4.00 . 156.25
y = = = 0.063 m
200Lv 200 . 50
~ Elevasi P = PPV - ( g1 % . x ) - y
= 67.33 - ( 4.00 %. 12.500 ) -
~ Jarak P = PPV - x
= 0 + 510 - 12.500 = 0 - 497.50
~ Elevasi Q = PPV + ( g2 % . x ) - y
= 67.33 + ( 0.00 %. 12.500 ) -
~ Jarak Q = PPV + x
= 0 + 510 + 12.500 = 0 + 522.50
GAMBAR LENGKUNG VERTIKAL CEMBUNG STA. 0 + 510
y=0.063
PLV g1
PPV
%
PLV g1
PPV
%
P
Ev=0.25 g2 %
PPV' Q
X = 12.500 X = 12.500 X = 12.500 X = 12.500
Elevasi (m) 66.33 66.08 67.08 67.27

Jarak (m) 0 + 485.0 0 + 497.50 0 + 510 0 +
- Pada STA. 0+ 510
Dik; g1 = 4.60 %
g2 = 0.00 %
Vr = 60 Km/Jam
Titik PPV
~ Jarak PPV = 0 + 510 m
~ Perbedaan aljabar landai (A) = g1 - g2 = 4.60 - 0.00
perencanaan geometrik dengan mengetahui A dan Vr diperoleh Lv = 62 m
~ Pergeseran vertikal dari titik PPV ke bagian lengkung = Lv
A.Lv 4.6 . 62
Ev = = = 0.357 m
800 800
Titik PPV'
= 85.12 - 0.357 = 84.76
~ Jarak PPV' = 1 + 510 m
Titik PLV
= 85.12 - ( 4.60 %. 1/2 . 62
= 0 + 510 - 1/2 . 62 = 0 +
Titik PTV
= 85.12 + ( 0.00 %. 1/2 . 62
= 0 + 510 + 1/2 . 62 = 0 +
Titik P dan Q
x = 1/4 .Lv
= 1/4 . 62 = 15.500 m
A. x 2
4.60 . 240.25 ###
y = = = m
200Lv 200 . 62
~ Elevasi P = PPV - ( g1 % . x ) - y
= 85.12 - ( 4.60 %. 15.500 ) -
~ Jarak P = PPV - x
= 0 + 510 - 15.500 = 0 - 494.50
~ Elevasi Q = PPV + ( g2 % . x ) - y
= 85.12 + ( 0.00 %. 15.500 ) -
~ Jarak Q = PPV + x
= 0 + 510 + 15.500 = 0 + 525.50
GAMBAR LENGKUNG VERTIKAL CEMBUNG STA.
PLV g1
y= 0.089 m PPV
%
P
Ev = 0.357 m g2 %
PPV' Q
X = 15.500 X = 15.500 X = 16 X =
Elevasi (m) 83.69 83.60 84.76 85.03

Jarak (m) 0 + 479.0 0 + 494.50 0 + 510 0 +
- Pada STA. 1+ 990
Dik; g1 = 5.08 %
g2 = 0.00 %
Vr = 60 Km/Jam
Titik PPV
~ Jarak PPV = 1 + 990 m
A.Lv 5.08 . 70
Ev = = = 0.445 m
800 800
Titik PPV'
= 134.28 - 0.445 = 133.84
~ Jarak PPV' = 1 + 990 m
Titik PLV
= 134.28 - ( 5.08 %. 1/2 . 70
= 1 + 990 - 1/2 . 70 = 1 +
Titik PTV
= 134.28 + ( 0.00 %. 1/2 . 70
= 1 + 990 + 1/2 . 70 = 1 +
Titik P dan Q
x = 1/4 .Lv
= 1/4 . 70 = 17.500 m
A. x 2
5.08 . 306.25 0.111
y = = = m
200Lv 200 . 70
~ Elevasi P = PPV - ( g1 % . x ) - y
= 134.28 - ( 5.08 %. 17.500 ) -
~ Jarak P = PPV - x
= 1 + 990 - 17.500 = 1 - 972.50
~ Elevasi Q = PPV + ( g2 % . x ) - y
= 134.28 + ( 0.00 %. 17.500 ) -
~ Jarak Q = PPV + x
= 1 + 990 + 17.500 = 1 + 1007.50
PLV g1
y= 0.111 m PPV
%
P
Ev =0.445 m
PPV' Q
X = 17.500 X = 17.500 X = 17.500
Elevasi (m) 132.50 132.39 133.84 134.17

Jarak (m) 0 + 955.0 0 + 972.50 0 + 990 0 +
- Pada STA. 2+ 60
Dik; g1 = 10.00 %
g2 = 0.00 %
Vr = 60 Km/Jam
Titik PPV
~ Jarak PPV = 2 + 60 m
A.Lv 10 . 140
Ev = = = 1.750 m
800 800
Titik PPV'
= 161.00 - 1.750 = 159.25
~ Jarak PPV' = 1 + 60 m
Titik PLV
= 161.00 - ( 10.00 %. 1/2 . 140
= 2 + 60 - 1/2 . 140 = 2 +
Titik PTV
= ### + ( 0.00 %. 1/2 . 140
= 2 + 60 + 1/2 . 140 = 2 +
Titik P dan Q
x = 1/4 .Lv
= 1/4 . 140 = 35.000 m
A. x 2
10.00 . 400 0.143
y = = = m
200Lv 200 . 140
~ Elevasi P = PPV - ( g1 % . x ) - y
= 161.00 - ( ### %. 35.000 ) -
~ Jarak P = PPV - x
= 2 + 60 - 35.000 = 2 - 25.00
~ Elevasi Q = PPV + ( g2 % . x ) - y
= 161.00 + ( 0.00 %. 35.000 ) -
~ Jarak Q = PPV + x
= 2 + 60 + 35.000 = 2 + 95.00
PLV g1
y PPV
%
P
y= 0.438 m Ev
PPV' Ev =1.75 m Q
X = 35.000 X = 35.000 X = 35.000
Elevasi (m) 154.00 153.86 159.25 160.86

Jarak (m) 0 + -10.0 0 + 25.00 0 + 60 0 +
- Pada STA. 2+ 590

Dik; g1 = 10.00 %
g2 = 0.00 %
Vr = 60 Km/Jam
Titik PPV
~ Jarak PPV = 2 + 590 m
~ Perbedaan aljabar landai (A) = g 1
- g 2 = 10.00 - 0.00
A.Lv 10 . 140
Ev = = = 1.750 m
800 800
Titik PPV'
= 186.00 - 1.750 = 184.25
~ Jarak PPV' = 1 + 590 m
Titik PLV
= 186.00 - ( 10.00 %. 1/2 . 140
= 2 + 590 - 1/2 . 140 = 2 +
Titik PTV
= 186.00 + ( 0.00 %. 1/2 . 140
= 2 + 590 + 1/2 . 140 = 2 +
Titik P dan Q
x = 1/4 .Lv
= 1/4 . 140 = 35.000 m
A. x 2
10.00 . 1225.00 0.438
y = = = m
200Lv 200 . 140
~ Elevasi P = PPV - ( g1 % . x ) - y
= 186.00 - ( 10.00 %. 35.000 ) -
~ Jarak P = PPV - x
= 2 + 590 - 35.000 = 2 - 555.00
~ Elevasi Q = PPV + ( g2 % . x ) - y
= 186.00 + ( 0.00 %. 35.000 ) -
~ Jarak Q = PPV + x
= 2 + 590 + 35.000 = 2 + 625.00
PLV g1
y= 0.438m PPV
%
P
Ev = 1.75m
PPV' Q
X = 35.000 X = 35.000 X = 35.000
Elevasi (m) 179.00 178.56 184.25 185.56

Jarak (m) 2 + 520.0 2 + 555.00 2 + 590 2 +
- Pada STA. 2+ 930

Dik; g1 = 6.50 %
g2 = 0.00 %
Vr = 60 Km/Jam
Titik PPV
~ Jarak PPV = 2 + 930 m
- g 2 = 6.50 - 0.00
A.Lv 6.5 . 90
Ev = = = 0.731 m
800 800
Titik PPV'
= 203.75 - 0.731 = 203.02
~ Jarak PPV' = 1 + 930 m
Titik PLV
= 203.75 - ( 6.50 %. 1/2 . 90
= 2 + 930 - 1/2 . 90 = 2 +
Titik PTV
= 203.75 + ( 0.00 %. 1/2 . 90
= 2 + 930 + 1/2 . 90 = 2 +
Titik P dan Q
x = 1/4 .Lv
= 1/4 . 90 = 22.500 m
A. x 2
6.50 . 506.25 0.183
y = = = m
y = = = m
200Lv 200 . 90
~ Elevasi P = PPV - ( g1 % . x ) - y
= 203.75 - ( 6.50 %. 22.500 ) -
~ Jarak P = PPV - x
= 2 + 930 - 22.500 = 2 - 907.50
~ Elevasi Q = PPV + ( g2 % . x ) - y
= 203.75 + ( 0.00 %. 22.500 ) -
~ Jarak Q = PPV + x
= 2 + 930 + 22.500 = 2 + 952.50
PLV g1
y= 0.183 m PPV
%
P
Ev = 0.73 m
PPV' Q
X = 22.500 X = 22.500 X = 22.500
Elevasi (m) 200.83 200.64 203.02 203.57

Jarak (m) 0 + 885.0 0 + 907.50 0 + 930 0 +
- Pada STA. 4+ 990

Dik; g1 = 1.90 %
g2 = 0.00 %
Vr = 60 Km/Jam
Titik PPV
~ Jarak PPV = 4 + 990 m
- g 2 = 1.90 - 0.00
A.Lv 1.9 . 40
Ev = = = 0.095 m
800 800
Titik PPV'
= 258.80 - 0.095 = 258.71
~ Jarak PPV' = 1 + 990 m
Titik PLV
= 258.80 - ( 1.90 %. 1/2 . 40
= 4 + 990 - 1/2 . 40 = 4 +
Titik PTV
= 258.80 + ( 0.00 %. 1/2 . 40
= 4 + 990 + 1/2 . 40 = 4 +
Titik P dan Q
x = 1/4 .Lv
= 1/4 . 40 = 10.000 m
A. x 2 = 1.90 . 100.00 0.024
y = = m
200Lv 200 . 40
~ Elevasi P = PPV - ( g1 % . x ) - y
= 258.80 - ( 1.90 %. 10.000 ) -
~ Jarak P = PPV - x
= 4 + 990 - 10.000 = 4 - 980.00
~ Elevasi Q = PPV + ( g2 % . x ) - y
= 258.80 + ( 0.00 %. 10.000 ) -
~ Jarak Q = PPV + x
= 4 + 990 + 10.000 = 4 + 1000.00
PLV g1
y= 0.024 m PPV
%
P
Ev =0.095 m
PPV' Q
X = 10.000 X = 10.000 X = 10.000
Elevasi (m) 258.42 258.40 258.71 258.78

Jarak (m) 0 + 970.0 0 + 980.00 0 + 990 0 +
- Pada STA. 5+ 460

Dik; g1 = 6.34 %
g2 = 0.00 %
Vr = 60 Km/Jam
Titik PPV
~ Jarak PPV = 5 + 460 m
A.Lv 6.34 . 88
Ev = = = 0.697 m
800 800
Titik PPV'
= ### - ### = 288.39
~ Jarak PPV' = 1 + 460 m
Titik PLV
= ### - ( 6.34 %. 1/2 . 88
= 5 + 460 - 1/2 . 88 = 5 +
Titik PTV
= ### + ( 0.00 %. 1/2 . 88
= 5 + 460 + 1/2 . 88 = 5 +
Titik P dan Q
x = 1/4 .Lv
= 1/4 . 88 = 22.000 m
A. x 2
6.34 . ### ###
y = = = m
200Lv 200 . 88
~ Elevasi P = PPV - ( g1 % . x ) - y
= ### - ( 6.34 %. ### ) -
~ Jarak P = PPV - x
= 5 + 460 - ### = 5 - 438.00
~ Elevasi Q = PPV + ( g2 % . x ) - y
= ### + ( 0.00 %. ### ) -
~ Jarak Q = PPV + x
= 5 + 460 + ### = 5 + 482.00
PLV g1
y= 0.17 m PPV
%
P
Ev = 0.697 m
PPV' Q
X = ### X = ### X = ###
Elevasi (m) ### 286.13 288.39 288.92

Jarak (m) 0 + ### 0 + 438.00 0 + 460 0 +
- Pada STA. 5+ 950

Dik; g1 = 2.89 %
g2 = 0.00 %
Vr = 60 Km/Jam
Titik PPV
~ Jarak PPV = 5 + 950 m
A.Lv 2.89 . 40
Ev = = = 0.145 m
800 800
Titik PPV'
= ### - ### = 309.86
~ Jarak PPV' = 1 + 950 m
Titik PLV
= ### - ( 2.89 %. 1/2 . 40
= 5 + 950 - 1/2 . 40 = 5 +
Titik PTV
= ### + ( 0.00 %. 1/2 . 40
= 5 + 950 + 1/2 . 40 = 5 +
Titik P dan Q
x = 1/4 .Lv
= 1/4 . 40 = 10.000 m
A . x2 2.89 . ### ###
y = = = m
200Lv 200 . 40
~ Elevasi P = PPV - ( g1 % . x ) - y
= ### - ( 2.89 %. ### ) -
~ Jarak P = PPV - x
= 5 + 950 - ### = 5 - 940.00
~ Elevasi Q = PPV + ( g2 % . x ) - y
= ### + ( 0.00 %. ### ) -
~ Jarak Q = PPV + x
= 5 + 950 + ### = 5 + 960.00
PLV g1
y=0.036m PPV
%
P
Ev 0.145m
PPV' Q
X = ### X = ### X = ###
Elevasi (m) ### 309.39 309.86 309.96

Jarak (m) 0 + ### 0 + 940.00 0 + 950 0 +
- Pada STA. 6+ 870

Dik; g1 = 3.33 %
g2 = 0.00 %
Vr = 60 Km/Jam
Titik PPV
~ Jarak PPV = 6 + 870 m
A.Lv 3.33 . 41
Ev = = = 0.171 m
800 800
Titik PPV'
= ### - ### = 326.49
~ Jarak PPV' = 1 + 870 m
Titik PLV
= ### - ( 3.33 %. 1/2 . 41
= 6 + 870 - 1/2 . 41 = 6 +
Titik PTV
= ### + ( 0.00 %. 1/2 . 41
= 6 + 870 + 1/2 . 41 = 6 +
Titik P dan Q
x = 1/4 .Lv
= 1/4 . 41 = 10.250 m
A. x 2
3.33 . ### ###
y = = = m
200Lv 200 . 41
~ Elevasi P = PPV - ( g1 % . x ) - y
= ### - ( 3.33 %. ### ) -
~ Jarak P = PPV - x
= 6 + 870 - ### = 6 - 859.75
~ Elevasi Q = PPV + ( g2 % . x ) - y
= ### + ( 0.00 %. ### ) -
~ Jarak Q = PPV + x
= 6 + 870 + ### = 6 + 880.25
PLV g1
y= 0.043 m PPV
%
P
Ev = 0.17 m
PPV' Q
X = ### X = ### X = ###
Elevasi (m) ### 325.93 326.49 326.62

Jarak (m) 0 + ### 0 + 859.75 0 + 870 0 +
- Pada STA. 7+ 970

Dik; g1 = 0.00 %
g2 = ### %
Vr = 60 Km/Jam
Titik PPV
~ Jarak PPV = 7 + 970 m
~ Perbedaan aljabar landai (A) = g1 - g2 = 0.00 + -8.64
A.Lv 8.64 . 120
Ev = = = 1.296 m
800 800
Titik PPV'
= ### - ### = 310.60
~ Jarak PPV' = 1 + 970 m
Titik PLV
= ### - ( 0.00 %. 1/2 . 120
= 7 + 970 - 1/2 . 120 = 7 +
Titik PTV
= ### - ( 8.64 %. 1/2 . 120
= 7 + 970 + 1/2 . 120 = 7 +
Titik P dan Q
x = 1/4 .Lv
= 1/4 . 120 = 30.000 m
A. x 2
8.64 . ### ###
y = = = m
200Lv 200 . 120
~ Elevasi P = PPV - ( g1 % . x ) - y
= ### - ( 0.00 %. ### ) -
~ Jarak P = PPV - x
= 7 + 970 - ### = 7 - 940.00
~ Elevasi Q = PPV + ( g2 % . x ) - y
= ### - ( 8.64 %. ### ) -
~ Jarak Q = PPV + x
= 7 + 970 + ### = 7 + 1000.00
PLV g1
y= 0.32 m PPV
%
P
Ev = 1.30 m
PPV' Q
X = ### X = ### X = ###
Elevasi (m) ### 311.58 310.60 308.98

Jarak (m) 0 + ### 0 + 940.00 0 + 970 0 +
- Pada STA. 9+ 380
Dik; g1 = 0.00 %
g2 = ### %
Vr = 60 Km/Jam
Titik PPV
~ Jarak PPV = 9 + 380 m
- g 2 = 0.00 + -7.88
A.Lv 7.88 . 110
Ev = = = 1.084 m
800 800
Titik PPV'
= ### - ### = 257.25
~ Jarak PPV' = 1 + 380 m
Titik PLV
= ### - ( 0.00 %. 1/2 . 110
= 9 + 380 - 1/2 . 110 = 9 +
Titik PTV
= ### - ( 7.88 %. 1/2 . 110
= 9 + 380 + 1/2 . 110 = 9 +
Titik P dan Q
x = 1/4 .Lv
= 1/4 . 110 = 27.500 m
A. x 2
7.88 . ### ###
y = = = m
200Lv 200 . 110
~ Elevasi P = PPV - ( g1 % . x ) - y
= ### - ( 0.00 %. ### ) -
~ Jarak P = PPV - x
= 9 + 380 - ### = 9 - 352.50
~ Elevasi Q = PPV + ( g2 % . x ) - y
= ### - ( 7.88 %. ### ) -
~ Jarak Q = PPV + x
= 9 + 380 + ### = 9 + 407.50

PLV g1
y= 0.271 m PPV
%
P
Ev = 1.08 4 m
PPV' Q
X = ### X = ### X = ###
Elevasi (m) ### 258.06 257.25 255.89

Jarak (m) 0 + ### 0 + 352.50 0 + 380 0 +
- Pada STA. 9+ 780

Dik; g1 = 0.00 %
g2 = ### %
Vr = 60 Km/Jam
Titik PPV
~ Jarak PPV = 9 + 780 m
A.Lv 2.38 . 40
Ev = = = 0.119 m
800 800
Titik PPV'
= ### - ### = 229.08
~ Jarak PPV' = 9 + 780 m
Titik PLV
= ### - ( 0.00 %. 1/2 . 40
= 9 + 780 - 1/2 . 40 = 9 +
Titik PTV
= ### - ( 2.38 %. 1/2 . 40
= 9 + 780 + 1/2 . 40 = 9 +
Titik P dan Q
x = 1/4 .Lv
= 1/4 . 40 = 10.000 m
A . x2 2.38 . ### ###
y = = = m
200Lv 200 . 40
~ Elevasi P = PPV - ( g1 % . x ) - y
= ### - ( 0.00 %. ### ) -
~ Jarak P = PPV - x
= 9 + 780 - ### = 9 - 770.00
~ Elevasi Q = PPV + ( g2 % . x ) - y
= ### - ( 2.38 %. ### ) -
~ Jarak Q = PPV + x
= 9 + 780 + ### = 9 + 790.00
PLV g1
y=0.03 m PPV
%
P
Ev = 0.119 m
PPV' Q
X = ### X = ### X = ###
Elevasi (m) ### 229.17 229.08 228.93

Jarak (m) 0 + ### 0 + 770.00 0 + 780 0 +
- Pada STA. 11 + 520

Dik; g1 = 0.33 %
g2 = 0.00 %
Vr = 60 Km/Jam
Titik PPV
~ Jarak PPV = 11 + 520 m
- g 2 = 0.33 - 0.00
A.Lv 0.33 . 40
Ev = = = 0.017 m
800 800
Titik PPV'
= ### - ### = 229.18
~ Jarak PPV' = 1 + 520 m
Titik PLV
= ### - ( 0.33 %. 1/2 . 40
= 11 + 520 - 1/2 . 40 = 11 +
Titik PTV
= ### + ( 0.00 %. 1/2 . 40
= 11 + 520 + 1/2 . 40 = 11 +
Titik P dan Q
x = 1/4 .Lv
= 1/4 . 40 = 10.000 m
A. x 2
0.33 . ### ###
y = = = m
200Lv 200 . 40
~ Elevasi P = PPV - ( g1 % . x ) - y
= ### - ( 0.33 %. ### ) -
~ Jarak P = PPV - x
= 11 + 520 - ### = 11 - 510.00
~ Elevasi Q = PPV + ( g2 % . x ) - y
= ### + ( 0.00 %. ### ) -
~ Jarak Q = PPV + x
= 11 + 520 + ### = 11 + 530.00
PLV g1
y=0.004 m PPV
%
P
Ev = 0.017 m
PPV' Q
X = ### X = ### X = ###
Elevasi (m) ### 229.13 229.18 229.20

Jarak (m) 0 + ### 0 + 510.00 0 + 520 0 +
- Pada STA. 12 + 330 )
Dik; g1 = 0.00 %
g2 = ### %
Vr = 60 Km/Jam
Titik PPV
~ Jarak PPV = 12 + 330 m
A.Lv 6.63 . 92
Ev = = = 0.762 m
800 800
Titik PPV'
= ### - ### = 96.74
~ Jarak PPV' = 1 + 330 m
Titik PLV
= ### - ( 0.00 %. 1/2 . 92
= 12 + 330 - 1/2 . 92 = 12 +
Titik PTV
= ### - ( 6.63 %. 1/2 . 92
= 12 + 330 + 1/2 . 92 = 12 +
Titik P dan Q
x = 1/4 .Lv
= 1/4 . 92 = 23.000 m
A. x 2
6.63 . ### ###
y = = = m
200Lv 200 . 92
~ Elevasi P = PPV - ( g1 % . x ) - y
= ### - ( 0.00 %. ### ) -
~ Jarak P = PPV - x
= 12 + 330 - ### = 12 - 307.00
~ Elevasi Q = PPV + ( g2 % . x ) - y
= ### - ( 6.63 %. ### ) -
~ Jarak Q = PPV + x
= 12 + 330 + ### = 12 + 353.00
PLV g1
y= 0.191 m PPV
%
P
Ev = 0.762 m
PPV' Q
X = ### X = ### X = ###
Elevasi (m) ### 97.31 96.74 95.78

Jarak (m) 0 + ### 0 + 307.00 0 + 330 0 +
PLV g1
y= m PPV
%
P
Ev = m
PPV' Q
PLV g1
y= m PPV
%
P
Ev = m
PPV' Q
PLV g1
y= m PPV
%
P
Ev = m
PPV' Q
PLV g1
y= m PPV
%
P
Ev = m
PPV' Q
PLV g1
y= m PPV
%
P
Ev = m
PPV' Q
PLV g1
y= m PPV
%
P
Ev = m
PPV' Q
PLV g1
y= m PPV
%
P
Ev = m
PPV' Q
y= m
PPV
Ev = m
g1% PPV'
PLV Q
V
ype cekung
g1 g2
V A L
% %
60 0 8.17 -8 115
60 0 5.6 -5.6 74
60 0 8.88 -9 123
60 0 8.34 -8 116
60 0 4.95 -5 68
60 0 5.14 -5 70
60 0 3.99 -4 50
60 -10 0 -10 130
60 -4 0 -4 68
60 -2 0 -2 40
60 -10 0 -10 136
60 -10 0 -10 128
60 -9.9 0 -9.9 139
60 -1.3 0 -1.3 40
m
%
0.00 = 4.00 %
50 ) = 66.33 m
485 m
50 ) = 67.33 m
535 m
0.063 = 66.77 m
497.50
0.063 = 67.27 m
522.50 m
g2 % PTV
V
12.500 m
67.27 67.33
522.50 0 + 535.0
0.00 = 4.60 %
62 ) = 83.69 m
479 m
62 ) = 85.12 m
541 m
0.089 = 84.32 m
494.50
0.089 = 85.03 m
525.50 m
0 + 510
g2 %
PTV
V
16 m
85.03 85.12
525.50 0 + 541.0
0.00 = 5.08 %
70 ) = 132.50 m
955 m
70 ) = 134.28 m
1025 m
0.111 = 133.28 m
972.50
0.111 = 134.17 m
1007.50 m
1 + 990
g2 %
Q PTV
V
X = 17.500 m
134.17 134.28
1007.50 0 + 1025.0
0.00 = 10.00 %
140 ) = 154.00 m
-10 m
140 ) = 161.00 m
130 m
0.143 = 157.36 m
25.00
0.143 = 160.86 m
95.00 m
2 + 60
g2 %
Q PTV
V
X = 35.000 m
160.86 161.00
95.00 0 + 130.0
0.00 = 10.00 %
140 ) = 179.00 m
520 m
140 ) = 186.00 m
660 m
0.438 = 182.06 m
555.00
0.438 = 185.56 m
625.00 m
2 + 590
g2 %
Q PTV
V
X = 35.000 m
185.56 186.00
625.00 2 + 660.0
0.00 = 6.50 %
90 ) = 200.83 m
885 m
90 ) = 203.75 m
975 m
0.183 = 202.10 m
907.50
0.183 = 203.57 m
952.50 m
2 + 930
g2 %
Q PTV
V
X = 22.500 m
203.57 203.75
952.50 0 + 975.0
0.00 = 1.90 %
40 ) = 258.42 m
970 m
40 ) = 258.80 m
1010 m
0.024 = 258.59 m
980.00
0.024 = 258.78 m
1000.00 m
4 + 990
g2 %
Q PTV
V
X = 10.000 m
258.78 258.80
1000.00 0 + 1010.0
0.00 = 6.34 %
88 ) = ### m
416 m
88 ) = ### m
504 m
0.174 = ###
438.00
0.174 = ###
482.00 m
5 + 460
g2 %
Q PTV
V
X = 22.000 m
288.92 ###
482.00 0 + ###
0.00 = 2.89 %
40 ) = ### m
930 m
40 ) = ### m
970 m
0.036 = ### m
940.00
0.036 = ### m
960.00 m
5 + 950
g2 %
Q PTV
V
X = 10.000 m
309.96 ###
960.00 0 + ###
0.00 = 3.33 %
41 ) = ### m
849.5 m
m
41 ) = ###
890.5 m
0.043 = ###
859.75
0.043 = ###
880.25 m
6 + 870
g2 %
Q PTV
V
X = 10.250 m
326.62 ###
880.25 0 + ###
-8.64 = 8.64 %
120 ) = ### m
910 m
120 ) = ### m
1030 m
0.324 = ### m
940.00
0.324 = ### m
1000.00 m
7 + 970
g2 %
Q PTV
V
X = 30.000 m
308.98 ###
1000.00 0 + ###
-7.88 = 7.88 %
110 ) = ### m
325 m
110 ) = ### m
435 m
0.271 = ### m
352.50
0.271 = ### m
407.50 m
9 + 380
g2 %
Q PTV
V
X = 27.500 m
255.89 ###
407.50 0 + ###
-2.38 = 2.38 %
40 ) = ### m
760 m
40 ) = ### m
800 m
0.030 = ### m
770.00
0.030 = ### m
790.00 m
9 + 780
g2 %
Q PTV
V
X = 10.000 m
228.93 ###
790.00 0 + ###
0.00 = 0.33 %
40 ) = ### m
500 m
40 ) = ### m
540 m
0.004 = ### m
510.00
0.004 = ### m
530.00 m
11 + 520
g2 %
Q PTV
V
X = 10.000 m
229.20 ###
530.00 0 + ###
-6.63 = 6.63 %
92 ) = ### m
284 m
92 ) = ### m
376 m
0.191 = ### m
307.00
0.191 = ### m
353.00 m
12 + 330
g2 %
Q PTV
V
X = 23.000 m
95.78 ###
353.00 0 + ###
g2 %
Q PTV
V
g2 %
Q PTV
V
g2 %
Q PTV
V
g2 %
Q PTV
V
g2 %
Q PTV
V
g2 %
Q PTV
V
g2 %
Q PTV
V
m
g2% PTV
P
Contoh alinemen type cekung
- Pada STA. 0+ 970
Dik; g1 = 0.00 % Dph = 70 m
g2 = 8.17 % A = -8.17 %
Vr = 60 Km/Jam
Titik PPV
~ Jarak PPV = 0 + 970 m
~ Perbedaan aljabar landai (A) g
= 1 2- g = 0.00 - 8.17 = -8.17
A.Lv -8.17 . 100.8
Ev = = = -1.029 m
800 800
Titik PPV'
= 100.80 - -1.029 = 101.83
~ Jarak PPV' = 0 + 970 m
Titik PLV
= 100.80 - ( 0.00 %. 1/2 . 100.8 ) = 100.8
= 0 + 970 - 1/2 . 100.8 = 0 + 919.6 m
Titik PTV
= 100.80 + ( 8.17 %. 1/2 . 100.8 ) = 104.9
= 0 + 970 + 1/2 . 100.8 = 0 + 1020.4 m
Titik P dan Q
x = 1/4 .Lv
= 1/4 . 100.8 = 25.200 m
A . x2 -8.17 . 635.04
y = = = -0.257 m
200Lv 200 . 100.8
~ Elevasi P= PPV - ( g1 % . x ) - y
= 100.80 - ( 0.00 %. 25.200 ) - -0.257
~ Jarak P = PPV - x
= 0 + 970 - 25.200 = 0 - 944.80
~ Elevasi = PPV + ( g2 % . x ) - y
= 100.80 + ( 8.17 %. 25.200 ) - -0.257
~ Jarak Q = PPV + x
= 0 + 970 + 25.200 = 0 + 995.20 m
GAMBAR LENGKUNG VERTIKAL CEKUNG STA. 0 + 970
Q
Q
y= -0.29 g2 %
m PPV'
P Ev = -1.17 m
PLV
g1 % PPV
X = 25.200 X = 25.200 X = 25.200 X = 25.200
Elevasi (m) 100.80 101.06 101.83 103.12

Jarak (m) 0 + 919.6 0 + 944.80 0 + 970 0 + 995.20
perhitungan selanjutnya dapat dilihat pada tabel berikut
TABEL VARIBEL ALINYEMEN VERTIKAL TYPE CEMBUNG (terlampir)
TABEL VARIBEL ALINYEMEN VERTIKAL TYPE CEKUNG (terlampir)
- Pada STA. 1+ 510
Dik; g1= 0.00 %
g2= 5.60 %
Vr = 60 Km/Jam
Titik PPV
~ Jarak PPV = 1 + 510 m
~ Perbedaan aljabar landai (A) g
= 1 2- g = 0.00 - 5.60 = -5.60
A.Lv -5.6 . 74
Ev = = = -0.518 m
800 800
Titik PPV'
= 121.90 - -0.518 = 122.42
~ Jarak PPV' = 1 + 510 m
Titik PLV
= 121.90 - ( 0.00 %. 1/2 . 74 ) = 121.9
= 1 + 510 - 1/2 . 74 = 1 + 473 m
Titik PTV
= 121.90 + ( 5.60 %. 1/2 . 74 ) = 123.9
= 1 + 510 + 1/2 . 74 = 1 + 547 m
Titik P dan Q
x = 1/4 .Lv
= 1/4 . 74 = 18.500 m
A.x 2
-5.60 . 342.25
y = = = -0.130 m
200Lv 200 . 74
= 121.90 - ( 0.00 %. 18.500 ) - -0.130
~ Jarak P = PPV - x
= 1 + 510 - 18.500 = 1 - 491.50
~ Elevasi = PPV + ( g2 % . x ) - y
= 121.90 + ( 5.60 %. 18.500 ) - -0.130
~ Jarak Q = PPV + x
= 1 + 510 + 18.500 = 1 + 528.50 m
Q
y= -0.13 g2 %
m PPV'
P Ev =-0.518 m
PLV
g1 % PPV
X = 18.500 X = 18.500 X = 18.500 X = 18.500
Elevasi (m) 121.90 122.03 122.42 123.07

Jarak (m) 1 + 473.0 1 + 491.50 1 + 510 1 + 528.50
- Pada STA. 3+ 240
Dik; g1= 0.00 %
g2= 8.88 %
Vr = 60 Km/Jam
Titik PPV
~ Jarak PPV = 3 + 240 m
~ Perbedaan aljabar landai (A) = g1 - g2 = 0.00 - 8.88 = -8.88
A.Lv -8.88 . 123
Ev = = = -1.365 m
800 800
Titik PPV'
= 205.00 - -1.365 = 206.37
~ Jarak PPV' = 1 + 240 m
Titik PLV
= 205.00 - ( 0.00 %. 1/2 . 123 ) = 205.0
= 3 + 240 - 1/2 . 123 = 3 + 178.5 m
Titik PTV
= 205.00 + ( 8.88 %. 1/2 . 123 ) = 210.4
= 3 + 240 + 1/2 . 123 = 3 + 301.5 m
Titik P dan Q
x = 1/4 .Lv
= 1/4 . 123 = 30.750 m
A . x2 -8.88 . 945.56
y = = = -0.341 m
200Lv 200 . 123
= 205.00 - ( 0.00 %. 30.750 ) - -0.341
~ Jarak P = PPV - x
= 3 + 240 - 30.750 = 3 - 209.25
~ Elevasi = PPV + ( g2 % . x ) - y
= 205.00 + ( 8.88 %. 30.750 ) - -0.341
~ Jarak Q = PPV + x
= 3 + 240 + 30.750 = 3 + 270.75 m
Q
y= -0.34 m g2 %
Q
y= -0.34 m g2 %
PPV'
P Ev = -1.37
PLV m
g1 % PPV
X = 30.750 X = 30.750 X = 30.750 X = 30.750
Elevasi (m) 205.00 205.34 206.37 208.07

Jarak (m) 3 + 178.5 3 + 209.25 3 + 240 3 + 270.75
- Pada STA. 3+ 620
Dik; g1= 0.00 %
g2= 8.88 %
Vr = 60 Km/Jam
Titik PPV
~ Jarak PPV = 3 + 620 m
A.Lv -8.88 . 116
Ev = = = -1.288 m
800 800
Titik PPV'
= 232.00 - -1.288 = 233.29
~ Jarak PPV' = 1 + 620 m
Titik PLV
= 232.00 - ( 0.00 %. 1/2 . 116 ) = 232.0
= 3 + 620 - 1/2 . 116 = 3 + 562 m
Titik PTV
= 232.00 + ( 8.88 %. 1/2 . 116 ) = 237.1
= 3 + 620 + 1/2 . 116 = 3 + 678 m
Titik P dan Q
x = 1/4 .Lv
= 1/4 . 116 = 29.000 m
A . x2 -8.88 . 841.00
y = = = -0.322 m
200Lv 200 . 116
= 232.00 - ( 0.00 %. 29.000 ) - -0.322
~ Jarak P = PPV - x
= 3 + 620 - 29.000 = 3 - 591.00
~ Elevasi = PPV + ( g2 % . x ) - y
= 232.00 + ( 8.88 %. 29.000 ) - -0.322
~ Jarak Q = PPV + x
= 3 + 620 + 29.000 = 3 + 649.00 m
Q
Q
y-0.302 = g2 %
m PPV'
P Ev-1.209 = m
PLV
g1 % PPV
X = 29.000 X = 29.000 X = 29.000 X = 29.000
Elevasi (m) 232.00 232.32 233.29 234.90

Jarak (m) 3 + 562.0 3 + 591.00 3 + 620 3 + 649.00
- Pada STA. 3+ 950
Dik; g1= 3.00 %
g2= 950.00 %
Vr = 60 Km/Jam
Titik PPV
~ Jarak PPV = 3 + 950 m
A.Lv -947 . 68
Ev = = = -80.495 m
800 800
Titik PPV'
= 251.66 - -80.495 = 332.16
~ Jarak PPV' = 1 + 950 m
Titik PLV
= 251.66 - ( 3.00 %. 1/2 . 68 ) = 250.6
= 3 + 950 - 1/2 . 68 = 3 + 916 m
Titik PTV
= 251.66 + ( 950.00 %. 1/2 . 68 ) = 574.6
= 3 + 950 + 1/2 . 68 = 3 + 984 m
Titik P dan Q
x = 1/4 .Lv
= 1/4 . 68 = 17.000 m
A . x2 -947.00 . 289.00
y = = = -20.124 m
200Lv 200 . 68
= 251.66 - ( 3.00 %. 17.000 ) - -20.124
~ Jarak P = PPV - x
= 3 + 950 - 17.000 = 3 - 933.00
~ Elevasi = PPV + ( g2 % . x ) - y
= 251.66 + ( 950.00 %. 17.000 ) - -20.124
~ Jarak Q = PPV + x
= 3 + 950 + 17.000 = 3 + 967.00 m
Q
y= m g2 %
Q
y= m g2 %
PPV'
P Ev = m
PLV
g1 % PPV
X = 17.000 X = 17.000 X = 17.000 X = 17.000
Elevasi (m) 250.64 270.76 332.16 433.28

Jarak (m) 3 + 916.0 3 + 933.00 3 + 950 3 + 967.00
- Pada STA. 6+ 420
Dik; g1= 0.00 %
g2= 5.14 %
Vr = 60 Km/Jam
Titik PPV
~ Jarak PPV = 6 + 420 m
A.Lv -5.14 . 70
Ev = = = -0.450 m
800 800
Titik PPV'
= 314.58 - -0.450 = 315.03
~ Jarak PPV' = 1 + 420 m
Titik PLV
= 314.58 - ( 0.00 %. 1/2 . 70 ) = 314.5
= 6 + 420 - 1/2 . 70 = 6 + 385 m
Titik PTV
= 314.58 + ( 5.14 %. 1/2 . 70 ) = 316.3
= 6 + 420 + 1/2 . 70 = 6 + 455 m
Titik P dan Q
x = 1/4 .Lv
= 1/4 . 70 = 17.500 m
A . x2 -5.14 . 306.25
y = = = -0.112 m
200Lv 200 . 70
= 314.58 - ( 0.00 %. 17.500 ) - -0.112
~ Jarak P = PPV - x
= 6 + 420 - 17.500 = 6 - 402.50
~ Elevasi = PPV + ( g2 % . x ) - y
= 314.58 + ( 5.14 %. 17.500 ) - -0.112
~ Jarak Q = PPV + x
= 6 + 420 + 17.500 = 6 + 437.50 m
Q
y= -0.112 g2 %
m
Q
y= -0.112 g2 %
m PPV'
P Ev =-0.45 m
PLV
g1 % PPV
X = 17.500 X = 17.500 X = 17.500 X = 17.500
Elevasi (m) 314.58 314.69 315.03 315.59

Jarak (m) 6 + 385.0 6 + 402.50 6 + 420 6 + 437.50
- Pada STA. 7+ 550
Dik; g1= 0.00 %
g2= 3.99 %
Vr = 60 Km/Jam
Titik PPV
~ Jarak PPV = 7 + 550 m
A.Lv -3.99 . 294.61
Ev = = = -1.469 m
800 800
Titik PPV'
= 294.61 - -1.469 = 296.08
~ Jarak PPV' = 1 + 550 m
Titik PLV
= 294.61 - ( 0.00 %. 1/2 . 294.61 ) = 294.6
= 7 + 550 - 1/2 . 294.61 = 7 + 402.695 m
Titik PTV
= 294.61 + ( 3.99 %. 1/2 . 294.61 ) = 300.4
= 7 + 550 + 1/2 . 294.61 = 7 + 697.305 m
Titik P dan Q
x = 1/4 .Lv
= 1/4 . 294.61 = 73.653 m
A.x 2
-3.99 . 5424.69
y = = = -0.367 m
200Lv 200 . 294.61
= 294.61 - ( 0.00 %. 73.653 ) - -0.367
~ Jarak P = PPV - x
= 7 + 550 - 73.653 = 7 - 476.35
~ Elevasi = PPV + ( g2 % . x ) - y
= 294.61 + ( 3.99 %. 73.653 ) - -0.367
~ Jarak Q = PPV + x
= 7 + 550 + 73.653 = 7 + 623.65 m

Q
y= 0.062 m g2 %
PPV'
P Ev = -0.249 m
PLV
g1 % PPV
X = 73.653 X = 73.653 X = 73.653 X = 73.653
Elevasi (m) 294.61 294.98 296.08 297.92

Jarak (m) 7 + 402.7 7 + 476.35 7 + 550 7 + 623.65
- Pada STA. 8+ 390
Dik; g1= -9.54 %
g2= 0.00 %
Vr = 60 Km/Jam
Titik PPV
~ Jarak PPV = 8 + 390 m
~ Perbedaan aljabar landai (A) = g1 - g2 = -9.54 - 0.00 = -9.54
A.Lv -9.54 . 68
Ev = = = -0.811 m
800 800
Titik PPV'
= 60.00 - -0.811 = 60.81
~ Jarak PPV' = 1 + 390 m
Titik PLV
= 60.00 + ( -9.54 %. 1/2 . 68 ) = 63.2
= 8 + 390 - 1/2 . 68 = 8 + 356 m
Titik PTV
= 60.00 + ( 0.00 %. 1/2 . 68 ) = 60.0
= 8 + 390 + 1/2 . 68 = 8 + 424 m
Titik P dan Q
x = 1/4 .Lv
= 1/4 . 68 = 17.000 m
A . x2 -9.54 . 289.00
y = = = -0.203 m
200Lv 200 . 68
= 60.00 + ( -9.54 %. 17.000 ) - -0.203
~ Jarak P = PPV - x
= 8 + 390 - 17.000 = 8 - 373.00
~ Elevasi = PPV + ( g2 % . x ) - y
= 60.00 + ( 0.00 %. 17.000 ) - -0.203
~ Jarak Q = PPV + x
= 8 + 390 + 17.000 = 8 + 407.00 m
Q
Q
y = -0.308 m g2 %
PPV'
P Ev -1.55m
PLV
g1 % PPV
X = 17.000 X = 17.000 X = 17.000 X = 17.000
Elevasi (m) 63.24 63.45 60.81 60.20

Jarak (m) 8 + 356.0 8 + 373.00 8 + 390 8 + 407.00
- Pada STA. 8+ 810
Dik; g1= -4.48 %
g2= 0.00 %
Vr = 60 Km/Jam
Titik PPV
~ Jarak PPV = 8 + 810 m
A.Lv -4.48 . 102
Ev = = = -0.571 m
800 800
Titik PPV'
= 260.00 - -0.571 = 260.57
~ Jarak PPV' = 1 + 810 m
Titik PLV
= 260.00 + ( -4.48 %. 1/2 . 102 ) = 262.2
= 8 + 810 - 1/2 . 102 = 8 + 759 m
Titik PTV
= 260.00 + ( 0.00 %. 1/2 . 102 ) = 260.0
= 8 + 810 + 1/2 . 102 = 8 + 861 m
Titik P dan Q
x = 1/4 .Lv
= 1/4 . 102 = 25.500 m
A . x2 -4.48 . 650.25
y = = = -0.143 m
200Lv 200 . 102
= 260.00 + ( -4.48 %. 25.500 ) - -0.143
~ Jarak P = PPV - x
= 8 + 810 - 25.500 = 8 - 784.50
~ Elevasi = PPV + ( g2 % . x ) - y
= 260.00 + ( 0.00 %. 25.500 ) - -0.143
~ Jarak Q = PPV + x
= 8 + 810 + 25.500 = 8 + 835.50 m
Q
y =-0.095 m g2 %
Q
y =-0.095 m g2 %
PPV'
P Ev = -0.381 m
PLV
g1 % PPV
X = 25.500 X = 25.500 X = 25.500 X = 25.500
Elevasi (m) 262.28 262.43 260.57 260.14

Jarak (m) 8 + 759.0 8 + 784.50 8 + 810 8 + 835.50
- Pada STA. 10 + 310
Dik; g1= -2.03 %
g2= 0.00 %
Vr = 60 Km/Jam
Titik PPV
~ Jarak PPV = 10 + 310 m
A.Lv -2.03 . 40
Ev = = = -0.102 m
800 800
Titik PPV'
= 213.57 - -0.102 = 213.67
~ Jarak PPV' = 1 + 310 m
Titik PLV
= 213.57 + ( -2.03 %. 1/2 . 40 ) = 213.9
= 10 + 310 - 1/2 . 40 = 10 + 290 m
Titik PTV
= 213.57 + ( 0.00 %. 1/2 . 40 ) = 213.5
= 10 + 310 + 1/2 . 40 = 10 + 330 m
Titik P dan Q
x = 1/4 .Lv
= 1/4 . 40 = 10.000 m
A.x 2
-2.03 . 100.00
y = = = -0.025 m
200Lv 200 . 40
= 213.57 + ( -2.03 %. 10.000 ) - -0.025
~ Jarak P = PPV - x
= 10 + 310 - 10.000 = 10 - 300.00
~ Elevasi = PPV + ( g2 % . x ) - y
= 213.57 + ( 0.00 %. 10.000 ) - -0.025
~ Jarak Q = PPV + x
= 10 + 310 + 10.000 = 10 + 320.00 m
Q
Q
y= -0.025 g2 %
m PPV'
P Ev = -0.102 m
PLV
g1 % PPV
X = 10.000 X = 10.000 X = 10.000 X = 10.000
Elevasi (m) 213.98 214.00 213.67 213.60

Jarak (m)### + 290.0 10 + 300.00 10 + 310 10 + 320.00
- Pada STA. 10 + 700
Dik; g1= -9.83 %
g2= 0.00 %
Vr = 60 Km/Jam
Titik PPV
~ Jarak PPV = 10 + 700 m
A.Lv -9.83 . 136
Ev = = = -1.671 m
800 800
Titik PPV'
= 185.66 - -1.671 = 187.33
~ Jarak PPV' = 1 + 700 m
Titik PLV
= 185.66 + ( -9.83 %. 1/2 . 136 ) = 192.3
= 10 + 700 - 1/2 . 136 = 10 + 632 m
Titik PTV
= 185.66 + ( 0.00 %. 1/2 . 136 ) = 185.6
= 10 + 700 + 1/2 . 136 = 10 + 768 m
Titik P dan Q
x = 1/4 .Lv
= 1/4 . 136 = 34.000 m
A . x2 -9.83 . 1156.00
y = = = -0.418 m
200Lv 200 . 136
= 185.66 + ( -9.83 %. 34.000 ) - -0.418
~ Jarak P = PPV - x
= 10 + 700 - 34.000 = 10 - 666.00
~ Elevasi = PPV + ( g2 % . x ) - y
= 185.66 + ( 0.00 %. 34.000 ) - -0.418
~ Jarak Q = PPV + x
= 10 + 700 + 34.000 = 10 + 734.00 m
Q
y= m g2 %
Q
y= m g2 %
PPV'
P Ev = m
PLV
g1 % PPV
X = 34.000 X = 34.000 X = 34.000 X = 34.000
Elevasi (m) 192.34 192.76 187.33 186.08

Jarak (m)### + 632.0 10 + 666.00 10 + 700 10 + 734.00
- Pada STA. 10 + 930
Dik; g1= -9.66 %
g2= 0.00 %
Vr = 60 Km/Jam
Titik PPV
~ Jarak PPV = 10 + 930 m
A.Lv -9.66 . 128
Ev = = = -1.546 m
800 800
Titik PPV'
= 166.00 - -1.546 = 167.55
~ Jarak PPV' = 1 + 930 m
Titik PLV
= 166.00 + ( -9.66 %. 1/2 . 128 ) = 172.1
= 10 + 930 - 1/2 . 128 = 10 + 866 m
Titik PTV
= 166.00 + ( 0.00 %. 1/2 . 128 ) = 166.0
= 10 + 930 + 1/2 . 128 = 10 + 994 m
Titik P dan Q
x = 1/4 .Lv
= 1/4 . 128 = 32.000 m
A . x2 -9.66 . 1024.00
y = = = -0.386 m
200Lv 200 . 128
= 166.00 + ( -9.66 %. 32.000 ) - -0.386
~ Jarak P = PPV - x
= 10 + 930 - 32.000 = 10 - 898.00
~ Elevasi = PPV + ( g2 % . x ) - y
= 166.00 + ( 0.00 %. 32.000 ) - -0.386
~ Jarak Q = PPV + x
= 10 + 930 + 32.000 = 10 + 962.00 m
Q
y = -0.386 g2 %
m
Q
y = -0.386 g2 %
m PPV'
P Ev = -1.546 m
PLV
g1 % PPV
X = 32.000 X = 32.000 X = 32.000 X = 32.000
Elevasi (m) 172.18 172.57 167.55 166.39

Jarak (m)### + 866.0 10 + 898.00 10 + 930 10 + 962.00
- Pada STA. 12 + 90
Dik; g1= -9.90 %
g2= 0.00 %
Vr = 60 Km/Jam
Titik PPV
~ Jarak PPV = 12 + 90 m
A.Lv -9.9 . 139
Ev = = = -1.720 m
800 800
Titik PPV'
= 102.00 - -1.720 = 103.72
~ Jarak PPV' = 1 + 90 m
Titik PLV
= 102.00 + ( -9.90 %. 1/2 . 139 ) = 108.8
= 12 + 90 - 1/2 . 139 = 12 + 20.5 m
Titik PTV
= 102.00 + ( 0.00 %. 1/2 . 139 ) = 102.0
= 12 + 90 + 1/2 . 139 = 12 + 159.5 m
Titik P dan Q
x = 1/4 .Lv
= 1/4 . 139 = 34.750 m
A . x2 -9.90 . 1207.56
y = = = -0.430 m
200Lv 200 . 139
= 102.00 + ( -9.90 %. 34.750 ) - -0.430
~ Jarak P = PPV - x
= 12 + 90 - 34.750 = 12 - 55.25
~ Elevasi = PPV + ( g2 % . x ) - y
= 102.00 + ( 0.00 %. 34.750 ) - -0.430
~ Jarak Q = PPV + x
= 12 + 90 + 34.750 = 12 + 124.75 m
Q
y= -0.43 m g2 %
Q
y= -0.43 m g2 %
PPV'
P Ev = -1.72
PLV m
g1 % PPV
X = 34.750 X = 34.750 X = 34.750 X = 34.750
Elevasi (m) 108.88 109.31 103.72 102.43

Jarak (m) 0 + 20.5 0 + 55.25 12 + 90 12 + 124.75
- Pada STA. 12 + 980
Dik; g1= -1.30 %
g2= 0.00 %
Vr = 60 Km/Jam
Titik PPV
~ Jarak PPV = 12 + 980 m
A.Lv -1.3 . 40
Ev = = = -0.065 m
800 800
Titik PPV'
= 60.00 - -0.065 = 60.07
~ Jarak PPV' = 1 + 980 m
Titik PLV
= 60.00 + ( -1.30 %. 1/2 . 40 ) = 60.2
= 12 + 980 - 1/2 . 40 = 12 + 960 m
Titik PTV
= 60.00 + ( 0.00 %. 1/2 . 40 ) = 60.0
= 12 + 980 + 1/2 . 40 = 12 + 1000 m
Titik P dan Q
x = 1/4 .Lv
= 1/4 . 40 = 10.000 m
A . x2 -1.30 . 100.00
y = = = -0.016 m
200Lv 200 . 40
= 60.00 + ( -1.30 %. 10.000 ) - -0.016
~ Jarak P = PPV - x
= 12 + 980 - 10.000 = 12 - 970.00
~ Elevasi = PPV + ( g2 % . x ) - y
= 60.00 + ( 0.00 %. 10.000 ) - -0.016
~ Jarak Q = PPV + x
= 12 + 980 + 10.000 = 12 + 990.00 m
Q
y= -0.016 m g2 %
Q
y= -0.016 m g2 %
PPV'
P Ev = m
PLV
g1 % PPV
X = 10.000 X = 10.000 X = 10.000 X = 10.000
Elevasi (m) 60.26 60.28 60.07 60.02

Jarak (m)### + 960.0 12 + 970.00 12 + 980 12 + 990.00
Q
y= m g2 %
Q
y= m g2 %
PPV'
P Ev = m
PLV
g1 % PPV
%
Q
y= m g2 %
PPV'
y= m
PPV'
P Ev = m
PLV
g1 % PPV
X = 0.000 X = 0.000 X = 0.000 X = 0.000
Elevasi (m) 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

Jarak (m) 0 + 0.0 0 + 0.00 0 + 0 0 + 0.00
-8.17 %
100.80 m
104.92 m
= 101.06 m
= 103.12 m
PTV
25.200 m
104.92
0 + 1020.4
-5.60 %
121.90 m
123.97 m
= 122.03 m
= 123.07 m
510
18.500 m
123.97
1 + 547.0
-8.88 %
205.00 m
210.46 m
= 205.34 m
= 208.07 m
240
30.750 m
210.46
3 + 301.5
-8.88 %
232.00 m
237.15 m
= 232.32 m
= 234.90 m
620
29.000 m
237.15
3 + 678.0
-947.00 %
250.64 m
574.66 m
= 271.27 m
= 433.28 m
950
17.000 m
574.66
3 + 984.0
-5.14 %
314.58 m
316.38 m
= 314.69 m
= 315.59 m
420
17.500 m
316.38
6 + 455.0
-3.99 %
294.61 m
300.49 m
= 294.98 m
= 297.92 m
550
73.653 m
300.49
7 + 697.3
-9.54 %
63.24 m
60.00 m
= 61.82 m
= 60.20 m
390
17.000 m
60.00
8 + 424.0
-4.48 %
262.28 m
260.00 m
= 261.29 m
= 260.14 m
810
25.500 m
260.00
8 + 861.0
-2.03 %
213.98 m
213.57 m
= 213.80 m
= 213.60 m
310
10.000 m
213.57
10 + 330.0
-9.83 %
192.34 m
185.66 m
= 189.42 m
= 186.08 m
700
34.000 m
185.66
10 + 768.0
-9.66 %
172.18 m
166.00 m
= 169.48 m
= 166.39 m
930
32.000 m
166.00
10 + 994.0
-9.90 %
108.88 m
102.00 m
= 105.87 m
= 102.43 m
90
34.750 m
102.00
12 + 159.5
-1.30 %
60.26 m
60.00 m
= 60.15 m
= 60.02 m
980
10.000 m
60.00
12 + 1000.0
0.000 m
0.00
0 + 0.0
TABEL VARIBEL ALINYEMEN VERTIKAL TYPE CEMBUNG
g1 g2 Elev Elev Elev Elev

No PATOK V A PPV (m) L Ev PPV' (m) x y
% % PLV PTV P Q
1 Sta ( 0+ 510 ) 60 4.6 0 4.6 85.12 62 0.357 84.76 84 85.12 15.50 0.089 84.32 85.03
2 Sta ( 1+ 990 ) 60 5.08 0 5.08 134.28 70 0.445 133.84 133 134.28 17.50 0.111 133.28 134.17
3 Sta ( 2+ 310 ) 60 10 0 10 161 140 1.750 159.25 154 161.00 35.00 0.438 157.06 160.56
4 Sta ( 2+ 590 ) 60 10 0 10 186 140 1.750 184.25 179 186.00 35.00 0.438 182.06 185.56
5 Sta ( 2+ 930 ) 60 6.5 0 6.5 203.75 90 0.731 203.02 201 203.75 22.50 0.183 202.10 203.57
6 Sta ( 4+ 990 ) 60 1.9 0 1.9 258.8 40 0.095 258.71 258 258.80 10.00 0.024 258.59 258.78
7 Sta ( 5+ 460 ) 60 6.34 0 6.34 289.09 88 0.697 288.39 286 289.09 22.00 0.174 287.52 288.92
8 Sta ( 5+ 950 ) 60 2.89 0 2.89 310 40 0.145 309.86 309 310.00 10.00 0.036 309.67 309.96
9 Sta ( 6+ 870 ) 60 3.33 0 3.33 326.66 41 0.171 326.49 326 326.66 10.25 0.043 326.28 326.62
10 Sta ( 7+ 970 ) 60 0 -8.64 8.64 311.9 120 1.296 310.60 312 306.72 30.00 0.324 311.58 308.98
11 Sta ( 9+ 380 ) 60 0 -7.88 7.88 258.33 110 1.084 257.25 258 254.00 27.50 0.271 258.06 255.89
12 Sta ( 9+ 780 ) 60 0 -2.38 2.38 229.2 40 0.119 229.08 229 228.72 10.00 0.030 229.17 228.93
13 Sta ( 11 + 520 ) 60 0.33 0 0.33 133.33 40 0.017 133.31 133 133.33 10.00 0.004 133.29 133.33
14 Sta ( 12 + 330 ) 60 0 -6.63 6.63 97.5 92 0.762 96.74 98 94.45 23.00 0.191 97.31 95.78
TABEL VARIBEL ALINYEMEN VERTIKAL TYPE CEKUNG
g1 g2 Elev Elev Elev Elev

No Sta V A PPV (m) L Ev PPV' (m) x y
% % PLV PTV P Q
1 Sta ( 0+ 970 ) 60 0 8.17 -8.17 100.8 115 -1.174 99.63 100.8 105.50 28.75 -0.294 101.09 103.44
2 Sta ( 1+ 510 ) 60 0 5.60 -5.6 121.9 74 -0.518 121.38 121.9 123.97 18.50 -0.130 122.03 123.07
3 Sta ( 3+ 240 ) 60 0 8.88 -8.88 205 123 -1.365 203.63 205 210.46 30.75 -0.341 205.34 208.07
4 Sta ( 3+ 620 ) 60 0 8.34 -8.34 232 116 -1.209 230.79 232 236.84 29.00 -0.302 232.30 234.72
5 Sta ( 3+ 950 ) 60 0 4.95 -4.95 251.66 68 -0.421 251.24 251.66 253.34 17.00 -0.105 251.77 252.61
6 Sta ( 6+ 420 ) 60 0 5.14 -5.14 314.58 70 -0.450 314.13 314.58 316.38 17.50 -0.112 314.69 315.59
7 Sta ( 7+ 550 ) 60 0 3.99 -3.99 294.61 50 -0.249 294.36 294.61 295.61 12.50 -0.062 294.67 295.17
8 Sta ( 8+ 390 ) 60 -9.54 0.00 -9.54 276.47 130 -1.550 274.92 282.671 276.47 32.50 -0.388 279.96 276.86
9 Sta ( 8+ 810 ) 60 -4.48 0.00 -4.48 260 68 -0.381 259.62 261.5232 260.00 17.00 -0.095 260.86 260.10
10 Sta ( 10 + 310 ) 60 -2.03 0.00 -2.03 213.57 40 -0.102 213.47 213.976 213.57 10.00 -0.025 213.80 213.60
11 Sta ( 10 + 700 ) 60 -9.83 0.00 -9.83 185.66 136 -1.671 183.99 192.3444 185.66 34.00 -0.418 189.42 186.08
12 Sta ( 10 + 930 ) 60 -9.66 0.00 -9.66 166 128 -1.546 164.45 172.1824 166.00 32.00 -0.386 169.48 166.39
13 Sta ( 12 + 90 ) 60 -9.9 0.00 -9.9 102 139 -1.720 100.28 108.8805 102.00 34.75 -0.430 105.87 102.43
14 Sta ( 12 + 980 ) 60 -1.3 0.00 -1.3 60 40 -0.065 59.94 60.26 60.00 10.00 -0.016 60.15 60.02
Luas bangunan
Stasiun No Patok Ket
Galian (m²) Timbunan(m²)
A ke B P0-P1
P1-P2 16.75
P2-P3 16.75
P3-P4 66.75
P4-P5 66.7
P5-P6 262.4286
P6-P7 24.9714
P7-P8 1.75
P8-P9 1.749
P9-P10 52.5
P10-P11 78.15
P11-P12 155.1597
P12-P13
P13-P14
P14-P15
P15-P16 79.6737
P16-P17 130.1346
P17-P18 91.9907
P18-P19 25.2115
P19-P20
P20-P21
P21-P22
P22-P23
P23-P24 47.5
P24-P25 142.5
P25-P26 94.8557
P26-P27 20.6468
P27-P28 69
P28-P29
P29-P30
P30-P31 49.4268
P31-P32 74.5966
P32-P33 32.2922
P33-P34 29.9
P34-P35 309.5935
P35-P36 142.75
P36-P37 123.9406
P37-P38 85.3803
P38-P39 48.75
P39-P40 39.12
P40-P41 346.1984
P41-P42 42.2
P42-P43 200
P43-P44 161.4375
P44-P45 72.8885
P45-P46 66.803
P46-P47 144
P47-P48 66.5
RICO DESRIANTO / D111 10 251

P48-P49 135.25
P49-P50 118.75
P50-P51 50
P51-P52 31.25
P52-P53 31.25
P53-P54
P54-P55 41.4538
P55-P56 124.75
P56-P57 146.6499
P57-P58 90.962
P58-P59 100
P59-P60 200
P60-P61 107.6
P61-P62 51.3699 10.8699
P62-P63 174.0833
P63-P64 165.75
P64-P65 52.975
P65-P66 133
P66-P67
P67-P68 41.75
P68-P69 98
P69-P70 77.875
P70-P71 12.975
P71-P72
P72-P73
P73-P74
P74-P75
P75-P76
P76-P77
P77-P78
P78-P79
P79-P80
P80-P81 15.375
P81-P82 15.375
P82-P83 62.75
P83-P84 129.6
P84-P85 198.5
P85-P86
P86-P87
P87-P88 8
P88-P89 7.9964
P89-P90 78.25
P90-P91 65.72
P91-P92 189
P92-P93
P93-P94
P94-P95 16.4167
P95-P96 38
P96-P97 21.5833
P97-P98
P98-P99

B ke C P99-P100
P100-P101
P100-P101
P101-P102
P102-P103 52
P103-P104 137.5
P104-P105 128.5339
P105-P106 34.6667
P106-P107
P107-P108
P108-P109
P109-P110 31.7237
P110-P111 30.6764
P111-P112 41.5
P112-P113 64.47
P113-P114 132.8276
P114-P115 193.3
P115-P116 199.4929
P116-P117
P117-P118
P118-P119 27.5
P119-P120 62.25
P120-P121 31.108 0.349
P121-P122 1.5292
P122-P123
P123-P124
P124-P125
P125-P126 47.454
P126-P127 70.3954
P127-P128 30.4277
P128-P129 2.9738
P129-P130

C ke A P130-P131 89.5
P131-P132 83.2363
P132-P133 38.375
P133-P134 40.75
P134-P135 69.9965
P135-P136 152.082
P136-P137
P137-P138
P138-P139 10.5
P139-P140 10.5
P140-P141 83.5
P141-P142 146.7935
P142-P143 239.535
P143-P144 39.4733
P144-P145
P145-P146
P146-P147
P147-P148 48.297
P148-P149 66.6847
P149-P150 7.5969 9.4081
P150-P151 6.55
P151-P152 154
P152-P153 154
P153-P154 13.83
P154-P155 1.3556 83.9367
P155-P156 196.9405
P156-P157 170.4123
P157-P158 40.9667
P158-P159
P159-P160 50
P160-P161 50.0183
P161-P162 27.8433
P162-P163 27.8433
P163-P164 46.25
P164-P165 81.3
P165-P166 178.8291
P166-P167 22.2
P167-P168 47.6667
P168-P169 56.3163
P169-P170 27.0833
P170-P171 57.437
P171-P172 350.4891
P172-P173 109.7884
P173-P174 135.2881
P174-P175 184.9163
P175-P176 173.9476
P176-P177 480.0461
P177-P178 501.3831
P178-P179 292
P179-P180 54.0321
P180-P181 0.6637 18.0302

P181-P182 4.1249
P182-P183 20.3515
P183-P184 16.2889
P184-P185
P185-P186
P186-P187 150.4167
P187-P188 149.9249
P188-P189
P189-P190 76.3173
P190-P191 165
P191-P192 76.2863 2.0363
P192-P193 80.2
P193-P194 171.5
P194-P195 44.75
P195-P196 45.1137
P196-P197 8.9065 1.3193
P197-P198 6.9185
P198-P199
P199-P200
P200-P201
P201-P202
P202-P203
P203-P204 4.875
P204-P205 26.6235
P205-P206 50.4141
P206-P207 58.9888
P207-P208 61
P208-P209
P209-P210
P210-P0
JUMLAH 6824.5657 6771.2388
SELISIH GALIAN DAN TIBUNAN = 53.3269 m²

JALAN LURUS
NO PATOK TINGGI RENCANA 4% 2% -2% -4%
1 P0 62.94 62.78 62.86 62.86 62.78
2 P6 76.54 76.38 76.46 76.46 76.38
3 P12 91.17 91.01 91.09 91.09 91.01
4 P13 96.15 95.99 96.07 96.07 95.99
5 P14 100.32 100.16 100.24 100.24 100.16
6 P20 114.81 114.65 114.73 114.73 114.65
7 P21 117.77 117.61 117.69 117.69 117.61
8 P22 120.97 120.81 120.89 120.89 120.81
9 P28 124.66 124.5 124.58 124.58 124.5
10 P29 126.42 126.26 126.34 126.34 126.26
11 P35 142 141.84 141.92 141.92 141.84
12 P41 170.5 170.34 170.42 170.42 170.34
13 P47 190 189.84 189.92 189.92 189.84
14 P53 205 204.84 204.92 204.92 204.84
15 P59 218.75 218.59 218.67 218.67 218.59
16 P60 228.44 228.28 228.36 228.36 228.28
17 P66 250.83 250.67 250.75 250.75 250.67
18 P73 257 256.84 256.92 256.92 256.84
19 P75 258.75 258.59 258.67 258.67 258.59
20 P77 257.14 256.98 257.06 257.06 256.98
21 P79 256.12 255.96 256.04 256.04 255.96
22 P85 268.66 268.5 268.58 268.58 268.5
23 P86 278 277.84 277.92 277.92 277.84
24 P92 297.81 297.65 297.73 297.73 297.65
25 P93 303.72 303.56 303.64 303.64 303.56
26 P99 311.17 311.01 311.09 311.09 311.01
27 P100 310.32 310.16 310.24 310.24 310.16
28 P101 312.72 312.56 312.64 312.64 312.56
29 P107 314.28 314.12 314.2 314.2 314.12
30 P108 319.37 319.21 319.29 319.29 319.21
31 P115 312 311.84 311.92 311.92 311.84
32 P117 298.42 298.26 298.34 298.34 298.26
33 P124 310.1 309.94 310.02 310.02 309.94
34 P130 293.75 293.59 293.67 293.67 293.59
35 P137 266.66 266.5 266.58 266.58 266.5
36 P144 257.14 256.98 257.06 257.06 256.98
37 P146 258.52 258.36 258.44 258.44 258.36
38 P153 232.06 231.9 231.98 231.98 231.9
39 P160 219 218.84 218.92 218.92 218.84
40 P166 204.61 204.45 204.53 204.53 204.45
41 P178 146.27 146.11 146.19 146.19 146.11
42 P179 136.5 136.34 136.42 136.42 136.34
43 P186 124 123.84 123.92 123.92 123.84
44 P188 113.33 113.17 113.25 113.25 113.17
45 P200 76.25 76.09 76.17 76.17 76.09
46 P202 64.44 64.28 64.36 64.36 64.28
47 P209 62.08 61.92 62 62 61.92
48 P210 62.77 62.61 62.69 62.69 62.61
LENGKUNG S-C-S AWAL

KIRI KANAN
1 P1 63.33 63.25 63.33 63.25 63.17
2 P7 80.52 80.44 80.52 80.44 80.36
3 P15 100.8 100.72 100.8 100.72 100.64
4 P23 121.9 121.82 121.9 121.82 121.74
5 P30 126.66 126.58 126.66 126.58 126.5
6 P36 146 145.92 146 145.92 145.84
7 P42 171 170.92 171 170.92 170.84
8 P48 194 193.92 194 193.92 193.84
9 P54 205 204.92 205 204.92 204.84
10 P61 232 231.92 232 231.92 231.84
11 P67 251.66 251.58 251.66 251.58 251.5
12 P80 256.89 256.81 256.89 256.81 256.73
13 P87 282.5 282.42 282.5 282.42 282.34
14 P94 305.67 305.59 305.67 305.59 305.51
15 P102 314.58 314.5 314.58 314.5 314.42
16 P109 323.33 323.25 323.33 323.25 323.17
17 P118 294.61 294.53 294.61 294.53 294.45
18 P125 311.9 311.82 311.9 311.82 311.74
19 P131 286 285.92 286 285.92 285.84
20 P138 264.48 264.4 264.48 264.4 264.32
21 P147 258.33 258.25 258.33 258.25 258.17
22 P154 229.2 229.12 229.2 229.12 229.04
23 P161 215.6 215.52 215.6 215.52 215.44
24 P167 200.41 200.33 200.41 200.33 200.25
25 P172 175.66 175.58 175.66 175.58 175.5
26 P180 133 132.92 133 132.92 132.84
27 P189 111.9 111.82 111.9 111.82 111.74
28 P194 97.5 97.42 97.5 97.42 97.34
29 P203 63.61 63.53 63.61 63.53 63.45
LENGKUNG S-C-S Ke- 2
KIRI KANAN
NO PATOK TINGGI RENCANA 4% -2% -2% -4%
1 P2 65.33 65.33 65.41 65.25 65.17
2 P8 82.82 82.82 82.9 82.74 82.66
3 P16 100.8 100.8 100.88 100.72 100.64
4 P24 121.9 121.9 121.98 121.82 121.74
5 P31 129.2 129.2 129.28 129.12 129.04
6 P37 151 151 151.08 150.92 150.84
7 P43 176 176 176.08 175.92 175.84
8 P49 197.25 197.25 197.33 197.17 197.09
9 P55 205 205 205.08 204.92 204.84
10 P62 232 232 232.08 231.92 231.84
11 P68 251.66 251.66 251.74 251.58 251.5
12 P81 257.85 257.85 257.93 257.77 257.69
13 P88 285.92 285.92 286 285.84 285.76
14 P95 307.1133 307.1133 307.1933 307.0333 306.9533
15 P103 314.58 314.58 314.66 314.5 314.42
16 P110 325.02 325.02 325.1 324.94 324.86
17 P119 294.61 294.61 294.69 294.53 294.45
18 P126 311.9 311.9 311.98 311.82 311.74
19 P132 281.24 281.24 281.32 281.16 281.08
20 P139 262.24 262.24 262.32 262.16 262.08
21 P148 258.33 258.33 258.41 258.25 258.17
22 P155 229.2 229.2 229.28 229.12 229.04
23 P162 214.59 214.59 214.67 214.51 214.43
24 P168 195.49 195.49 195.57 195.41 195.33
25 P173 170.83 170.83 170.91 170.75 170.67
26 P181 133.17 133.17 133.25 133.09 133.01
27 P190 106.95 106.95 107.03 106.87 106.79
28 P195 97.5 97.5 97.58 97.42 97.34
29 P204 62.31 62.31 62.39 62.23 62.31
LENGKUNG SUPERELEVASI
KIRI KANAN
NO PATOK TINGGI RENCANA e% 4% e (-e)
1 P3 67.33 0.00 67.25 67.33 67.33
2 P9 85.12 0.00 85.04 85.12 85.12
3 P17 104.885 0.00 104.81 104.89 104.89
4 P25 121.9 0.00 121.82 121.90 121.90
5 P32 131.74 0.00 131.66 131.74 131.74
6 P38 156 0.00 155.92 156.00 156.00
7 P44 181 0.00 180.92 181.00 181.00
8 P50 200.5 0.00 200.42 200.50 200.50
9 P56 205 0.00 204.92 205.00 205.00
10 P63 236.17 0.00 236.09 236.17 236.17
11 P69 251.66 0.00 251.58 251.66 251.66
12 P82 258.8 0.00 258.72 258.80 258.80
13 P89 289.09 0.00 289.01 289.09 289.09
14 P96 308.5567 0.00 308.48 308.56 308.56
15 P104 314.58 0.00 314.50 314.58 314.58
16 P111 326.66 0.00 326.58 326.66 326.66
17 P120 294.61 0.00 294.53 294.61 294.61
18 P127 307.58 0.00 307.50 307.58 307.58
19 P133 276.47 0.00 276.39 276.47 276.47
20 P140 260 0.00 259.92 260.00 260.00
21 P149 254.39 0.00 254.31 254.39 254.39
22 P156 228.01 0.00 227.93 228.01 228.01
23 P163 213.57 0.00 213.49 213.57 213.57
24 P169 190.575 0.00 190.50 190.58 190.58
25 P174 166 0.00 165.92 166.00 166.00
26 P182 133.33 0.00 133.25 133.33 133.33
27 P191 102 0.00 101.92 102.00 102.00
28 P196 94.185 0.00 94.11 94.19 94.19
29 P205 60 0.00 59.92 60.00 60.00
KIRI KANAN
NO PATOK TINGGI RENCANA 4% -2% -2% -4%
1 P4 67.33 67.33 67.41 67.25 67.17
2 P10 85.12 85.12 85.2 85.04 84.96
3 P18 108.969 108.969 109.049 108.889 108.809
4 P26 124.7 124.7 124.78 124.62 124.54
5 P33 134.28 134.28 134.36 134.2 134.12
6 P39 161 161 161.08 160.92 160.84
7 P45 186 186 186.08 185.92 185.84
8 P51 203.75 203.75 203.83 203.67 203.59
9 P57 209.44 209.44 209.52 209.36 209.28
10 P64 240.33 240.33 240.41 240.25 240.17
11 P70 254.135 254.135 254.215 254.055 253.975
12 P83 258.8 258.8 258.88 258.72 258.64
13 P90 289.09 289.09 289.17 289.01 288.93
14 P97 310 310 310.08 309.92 309.84
15 P105 317.15 317.15 317.23 317.07 316.99
16 P112 326.66 326.66 326.74 326.58 326.5
17 P121 296.6 296.6 296.68 296.52 296.44
18 P128 303.26 303.26 303.34 303.18 303.1
19 P134 276.47 276.47 276.55 276.39 276.31
20 P141 260 260 260.08 259.92 259.84
21 P150 250.46 250.46 250.54 250.38 250.3
22 P157 226.82 226.82 226.9 226.74 226.66
23 P164 213.57 213.57 213.65 213.49 213.41
24 P170 185.66 185.66 185.74 185.58 185.5
25 P175 166 166 166.08 165.92 165.84
26 P183 133.33 133.33 133.41 133.25 133.17
27 P192 102 102 102.08 101.92 101.84
28 P197 90.87 90.87 90.95 90.79 90.71
29 P206 60 60 60.08 59.92 59.84

KIRI KANAN
1 P5 67.33 67.25 67.33 67.25 67.17
2 P11 85.12 85.04 85.12 85.04 84.96
3 P19 111.42 111.34 111.42 111.34 111.26
4 P27 126.38 126.3 126.38 126.3 126.22
5 P34 134.28 134.2 134.28 134.2 134.12
6 P40 161 160.92 161 160.92 160.84
7 P46 186 185.92 186 185.92 185.84
8 P52 203.75 203.67 203.75 203.67 203.59
9 P58 213 212.92 213 212.92 212.84
10 P65 242 241.92 242 241.92 241.84
11 P71 255.62 255.54 255.62 255.54 255.46
12 P84 258.8 258.72 258.8 258.72 258.64
13 P91 289.09 289.01 289.09 289.01 288.93
14 P98 310 309.92 310 309.92 309.84
15 P106 319.2 319.12 319.2 319.12 319.04
16 P113 326.66 326.58 326.66 326.58 326.5
17 P122 297.4 297.32 297.4 297.32 297.24
18 P129 301.53 301.45 301.53 301.45 301.37
19 P135 276.47 276.39 276.47 276.39 276.31
20 P142 260 259.92 260 259.92 259.84
21 P151 248.88 248.8 248.88 248.8 248.72
22 P158 226.11 226.03 226.11 226.03 225.95
23 P165 213.57 213.49 213.57 213.49 213.41
24 P171 185.66 185.58 185.66 185.58 185.5
25 P176 166 165.92 166 165.92 165.84
26 P184 133.33 133.25 133.33 133.25 133.17
27 P193 102 101.92 102 101.92 101.84
28 P198 88.88 88.8 88.88 88.8 88.72
29 P207 60 59.92 60 59.92 59.84
KANAN
-4%
-0.08
-0.08
-0.08
-0.08
-0.08
-0.08
-0.08
-0.08
-0.08
-0.08
-0.08
-0.08
-0.08
-0.08
-0.08
-0.08
-0.08
-0.08
-0.08
-0.08
-0.08
-0.08
-0.08
-0.08
-0.08
-0.08
-0.08
-0.08
-0.08
tinggi asli
NO PATOK KIRI TINGGI tanah asli KANAN
1 P0 110 110 108.823
2 P1 121.333 120.6 120
3 P2 127.333 126.6 128.666
4 P3 132.5 131.2 130
5 P4 136.4706 135.5 135.26
6 P5 142.222 141.6 141.111
7 P6 144.444 143.1 143.888
8 P7 146.84 145.8 145.263
9 P8 148.333 147.2 146.11111
10 P9 148.888 147.2 146.666
11 P10 148.947 147.2 145.789
12 P11 146.1111 145.2 144.5
13 P12 149 141.6 140.588
14 P13 151 148.5 146.666
15 P14 150.454 147 145
16 P15 143.333 140 139.0909
17 P16 136.1111 135 133.333
18 P17 135.888 135 132.941
19 P18 137.058 137.5 135.294
20 P19 138.8235 138.3 138.75

21 P20 140 140 141
22 P21 145 145 145
23 P22 145 145 145
24 P23 147 147.6 145
25 P24 150 149.6 148.125
26 P25 156.666 154 152.666
27 P26 155.555 154 153.15
28 P27 150 150 149.16
29 P28 0 0 0
30 P29 0 0 0
31 P30 0 0 0
32 P31 0 0 0
33 P32 0 0 0
34 P33 0 0 0
35 P34 0 0 0
36 P35 0 0 0
37 P36 0 0 0
38 P37 0 0 0
39 P38 0 0 0
40 P39 0 0 0
41 P40 0 0 0
42 P41 0 0 0
43 P42 0 0 0
44 P43 0 0 0
45 P44 0 0 0
46 P45 0 0 0
47 P46 0 0 0
48 P47 0 0 0
49 P48 0 0 0
50 P49 0 0 0
51 P50 0 0 0
52 P51 0 0 0
53 P52 0 0 0
54 P53 0 0 0
55 P54 0 0 0
56 P55 212.142 206.66 196.666
57 P56 212.857 208.33 198.571
58 P57 215.333 212 205
59 P58 218.125 215 211.25
60 P59 221.5 218.75 215

61 P60 228 224.44 220
62 P61 233.75 230.62 226
63 P62 237.5 235 232.5
64 P63 240.666 240.13 238.888
65 P64 243 243 243
66 P65 244.666 244.66 244.666
67 P66 250 250.83 250.769
68 P67 250.975 251.66 251.153
69 P68 251.212 253.33 253.809
70 P69 252.608 253.91 255.217
71 P70 253.333 255 256.666
72 P71 253.75 255.62 257.5
73 P72 252.58 254.83 256.744
74 P73 254 257 260
75 P74 255 258.75 261.333
76 P75 255 258.75 261.333
77 P76 254.5 257.77 260.666
78 P77 254.666 257.14 259.285

79 P78 254.193 256.12 258.064
80 P79 254.193 256.12 258.064
81 P80 254.482 256.89 258.965
82 P81 255.384 258.46 260
83 P82 256.4 258.8 260.975
84 P83 260.555 261.31 261.951
85 P84 261.818 262.77 263.888
86 P85 267.142 268.66 269.411
87 P86 276 278 279
88 P87 281.071 282.5 284.166
89 P88 284.8 285.6 286.4
90 P89 287.5 289.09 289.6
91 P90 292.058 292.22 291
92 P91 293.333 292.97 291.904
93 P92 298.823 297.81 296.666
94 P93 303.529 303.72 301.388
95 P94 306.944 305.67 305
96 P95 309.459 307.77 306.486
97 P96 310.74 309.42 307.428
98 P97 312 310 308

99 P98 312.58 310 308.666
100 P99 312.941 311.17 308.888
101 P100 312.5 310.32 308.437
102 P101 315.909 312.72 310.909
103 P102 317.391 314.58 312.4
104 P103 318.8 316.66 314.285
105 P104 320.81 318 316.25
106 P105 321.081 318.88 316.585
107 P106 320.789 319.2 318
108 P107 316.428 314.28 312.142
109 P108 322.666 319.37 316.25
110 P109 326.875 323.33 320
111 P110 330 326.25 322.5
112 P111 330 326.66 323.333
113 P112 327.272 325 322.727
114 P113 327 324 322.272
115 P114 320 318.125 316.47
116 P115 308.928 308 306.521
117 P116 307.142 304.28 301.111
118 P117 302 298.42 295.555
119 P118 297.916 294.61 292.5

120 P119 297.857 295.71 293.214
121 P120 298 296 294
122 P121 298.387 296.45 294.516
123 P122 299.629 297.4 294.642
124 P123 306.666 303.33 298.75
125 P124 314 310.1 306.428
126 P125 314.761 311.9 309
127 P126 311.904 310 308.636
128 P127 306.923 306.66 304.722
129 P128 302.857 302.96 303.461
130 P129 301.428 301.53 301.923
131 P130 293.846 293.75 295.636
132 P131 285 284.21 284.21
133 P132 278.888 279.7 280
134 P133 275.833 276.47 277.5
135 P134 273.529 274.84 276.25
136 P135 271.818 273.43 275.161
137 P136 268.666 270.62 272.058
138 P137 264.615 266.66 268.571
139 P138 262.857 264.48 266

140 P139 261.333 262.66 264.666
141 P140 258.235 260 261.785
142 P141 253.333 256.66 259
143 P142 253 256 259
144 P143 252.608 255.21 257.391
145 P144 255.172 257.14 259.285
146 P145 256.666 258.66 260.37
147 P146 256.764 258.52 260.37
148 P147 256.666 258.33 259.444
149 P148 255.142 256.38 257.105
150 P149 252.777 253.68 254.21
151 P150 251.111 251.11 251.111
152 P151 250 248.88 248.421
153 P152 238.62 238.92 238.461
154 P153 232 232.06 231.428
155 P154 230.333 230 228.888
156 P155 227.333 225.71 223.846
157 P156 225.294 224.61 222.5
158 P157 227.5 224.16 222.083
159 P158 229 226.11 222.777
160 P159 225.137 228 222

161 P160 220.909 218 215.454
162 P161 218 215.6 213.2
163 P162 216.923 215 212.307
164 P163 215.357 213.57 211.481
165 P164 212.666 211.72 210
166 P165 211.333 210 208.461
167 P166 205.925 204.61 203.333
168 P167 202.307 201.15 200
169 P168 196.25 196.66 196.666
170 P169 190.555 191.66 193
171 P170 182.307 185.83 190
172 P171 178.235 181.66 185.454
173 P172 170 171.66 173.529
174 P173 161.666 169 169.75
175 P174 159.23 162 165
176 P175 156.923 162.6 163.5
177 P176 155 162.4 162.95
178 P177 148.181 152 152.6
179 P178 140.909 142.27 143.636
180 P179 130.714 134.66 138

181 P180 127.5 132.14 136.666
182 P181 126 133.33 140.833
183 P182 126 133.33 141.428
184 P183 128.333 134 140
185 P184 128.75 133.07 137.692
186 P185 127.5 130 133.529
187 P186 122 124 126.111
188 P187 109.864 111.66 114.166
189 P188 112.38 113.33 114.523
190 P189 111.19 111.9 112.857
191 P190 107.368 110 110.952
192 P191 102.222 105.55 108.823
193 P192 98.235 101.42 105
194 P193 95.714 98.57 104
195 P194 95 97.5 100
196 P195 94.23 95.71 97.857
197 P196 92.142 94 96
198 P197 90 91.33 93
199 P198 87.142 88.88 90.344
200 P199 79.629 81.29 83.125
201 P200 75 76.25 77.826

202 P201 68.571 69.41 70.416
203 P202 63.428 64.44 65.555
204 P203 62.777 63.61 65.405
205 P204 60.625 62.5 64.375
206 P205 60 61.87 63.75
207 P206 60 62.14 65.909
208 P207 60.555 62.22 67
209 P208 60.818 62.95 64.09
210 P209 60.869 62.08 63.478
211 P210 60.833 62.77 64.444

KIRI KANAN
10 M 4M 4M 10M
110 110 109.8430667 109.6076666667
120.8443333 120.6977333 120.52 120.4
126.8443333 126.6977333 126.8754667 127.2886666667
131.6333333 131.3733333 131.04 130.8
135.8235333 135.6294133 135.468 135.42
141.8073333 141.6829333 141.5348 141.437
143.548 143.2792 143.2050667 143.3626666667
146.1466667 145.9386667 145.7284 145.621
147.5776667 147.3510667 147.0548147 146.8370366667
147.7626667 147.4250667 147.1288 147.022
147.7823333 147.4329333 147.0118667 146.7296666667
145.5037 145.32148 145.1066667 144.9666666667
144.0666667 142.5866667 141.4650667 141.2626666667
149.3333333 148.8333333 148.2554667 147.8886666667
148.1513333 147.4605333 146.7333333 146.3333333333
141.111 140.4444 139.8787867 139.6969666667
135.3703667 135.1481467 134.7777333 134.4443333333
135.296 135.1184 134.7254667 134.3136666667
137.3526667 137.4410667 137.2058667 136.7646666667
138.4745 138.3698 138.36 138.45

140 140 140.1333333 140.3333333333
145 145 145 145
145 145 145 145
147.4 147.52 147.2533333 146.7333333333
149.7333333 149.6533333 149.4033333 149.1083333333
154.8886667 154.3554667 153.8221333 153.5553333333
154.5183333 154.2073333 153.8866667 153.7166666667
150 150 149.888 149.72
0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0
208.4873333 207.3909333 205.3274667 203.3286666667
209.839 208.9336 207.0288 205.077
213.111 212.4444 211.0666667 209.6666666667
216.0416667 215.4166667 214.5 213.75
219.6666667 219.1166667 218.25 217.5

225.6266667 224.9146667 223.848 222.96
231.6633333 231.0373333 230.004 229.08
235.8333333 235.3333333 234.6666667 234.1666666667
240.3086667 240.2014667 239.9644 239.716
243 243 243 243
244.662 244.6608 244.6608 244.662
250.5533333 250.7193333 250.8218667 250.8096666667
251.4316667 251.5686667 251.5924 251.491
252.624 253.0476 253.3938667 253.4896666667
253.476 253.7364 254.0842667 254.3456666667
254.4443333 254.7777333 255.2221333 255.5553333333
254.9966667 255.3706667 255.8706667 256.2466666667
254.08 254.53 255.0852 255.468
256 256.6 257.4 258
257.5 258.25 259.0944 259.611
257.5 258.25 259.0944 259.611
256.68 257.334 258.1561333 258.7353333333
256.3153333 256.8101333 257.426 257.855

255.4776667 255.8630667 256.3792 256.768
255.4776667 255.8630667 256.3792 256.768
256.0873333 256.5689333 257.1666667 257.5816666667
257.4346667 258.0498667 258.6653333 258.9733333333
258 258.48 259.09 259.525
261.0583333 261.2093333 261.3954667 261.5236666667
262.4526667 262.6430667 262.9190667 263.1426666667
268.154 268.4576 268.7601333 268.9103333333
277.3333333 277.7333333 278.1333333 278.3333333333
282.0236667 282.3094667 282.7221333 283.0553333333
285.3333333 285.4933333 285.7066667 285.8666666667
288.56 288.878 289.158 289.26
292.166 292.1984 292.0573333 291.8133333333
293.091 293.0184 292.8278667 292.6146666667
298.1476667 297.9450667 297.6574667 297.4286666667
303.6563333 303.6945333 303.4090667 302.9426666667
306.0946667 305.8398667 305.5806667 305.4466666667
308.333 307.9952 307.5988 307.342
309.86 309.596 309.1544 308.756
310.6666667 310.2666667 309.7333333 309.3333333333

310.86 310.344 309.8221333 309.5553333333
311.7603333 311.4061333 310.8657333 310.4093333333
311.0466667 310.6106667 310.0689333 309.6923333333
313.783 313.1452 312.4785333 312.1163333333
315.517 314.9548 314.2893333 313.8533333333
317.3733333 316.9453333 316.3433333 315.8683333333
318.9366667 318.3746667 317.7666667 317.4166666667
319.6136667 319.1734667 318.574 318.115
319.7296667 319.4118667 319.04 318.8
314.996 314.5664 313.9949333 313.5673333333
320.4686667 319.8094667 318.954 318.33
324.5116667 323.8026667 322.886 322.22
327.5 326.75 325.75 325
327.7733333 327.1053333 326.2164 325.551
325.7573333 325.3029333 324.6969333 324.2423333333
325 324.4 323.7696 323.424
318.75 318.375 317.9043333 317.5733333333
308.3093333 308.1237333 307.8028 307.507
305.234 304.6616 303.8574667 303.2236666667
299.6133333 298.8973333 298.038 297.465
295.712 295.0508 294.3286667 293.9066666667

296.4256667 295.9962667 295.3772 294.878
296.6666667 296.2666667 295.7333333 295.3333333333
297.0956667 296.7082667 296.1921333 295.8053333333
298.143 297.6972 297.0322667 296.4806666667
304.442 303.7748 302.7193333 301.8033333333
311.4 310.62 309.6104 308.876
312.8536667 312.2814667 311.5133333 310.9333333333
310.6346667 310.2538667 309.8181333 309.5453333333
306.7476667 306.6950667 306.4016 306.014
302.9256667 302.9462667 303.0268 303.127
301.496 301.5164 301.5824 301.661
293.782 293.7628 294.0014667 294.3786666667
284.4733333 284.3153333 284.21 284.21
279.4293333 279.5917333 279.74 279.8
276.2576667 276.3850667 276.6073333 276.8133333333
274.403 274.6652 275.028 275.31
272.8926667 273.2150667 273.6608 274.007
269.9686667 270.3594667 270.8117333 271.0993333333
265.9783333 266.3873333 266.9148 267.297
263.939 264.2636 264.6826667 264.9866666667

262.2176667 262.4830667 262.9274667 263.3286666667
259.4116667 259.7646667 260.238 260.595
255.551 256.2164 256.972 257.44
255 255.6 256.4 257
254.3426667 254.8630667 255.5008 255.937
256.484 256.8776 257.426 257.855
257.9953333 258.3941333 258.888 259.23
257.9346667 258.2858667 258.7666667 259.1366666667
257.7753333 258.1081333 258.4785333 258.7013333333
255.9673333 256.2149333 256.4766667 256.6216666667
253.379 253.5596 253.7506667 253.8566666667
251.1103333 251.1101333 251.1101333 251.1103333333
249.2533333 249.0293333 248.8188 248.727
238.82 238.88 238.8588 238.767
232.04 232.052 231.9757333 231.8493333333
230.111 230.0444 229.8517333 229.6293333333
226.251 225.9264 225.4614667 225.0886666667
224.838 224.7012 224.3286667 223.9066666667
225.2733333 224.6053333 223.8830667 223.4676666667
227.0733333 226.4953333 225.6656 224.999
227.0456667 227.6182667 227.2 226

218.9696667 218.3878667 217.6605333 217.1513333333
216.4 215.92 215.28 214.8
215.641 215.2564 214.6409333 214.1023333333
214.1656667 213.8082667 213.2914667 212.8736666667
212.0353333 211.8461333 211.4906667 211.1466666667
210.4443333 210.1777333 209.7948 209.487
205.0483333 204.7853333 204.4397333 204.1843333333
201.5356667 201.3042667 200.9966667 200.7666666667
196.5233333 196.6053333 196.6608 196.662
191.2916667 191.5126667 191.8386667 192.1066666667
184.6556667 185.3602667 186.386 187.22
180.5183333 181.2033333 182.1658667 182.9246666667
171.1066667 171.4386667 171.9092 172.283
166.5553333 168.0221333 169.1 169.25
161.0766667 161.6306667 162.4 163
160.7076667 161.8430667 162.72 162.9
159.9333333 161.4133333 162.4733333 162.5833333333
150.727 151.4908 152.08 152.2
141.8163333 142.0885333 142.4521333 142.7253333333
133.3446667 134.1338667 135.1053333 135.7733333333

130.5933333 131.5213333 132.7434667 133.6486666667
130.8866667 132.3526667 134.3304 135.831
130.8866667 132.3526667 134.4097333 136.0293333333
132.111 133.2444 134.8 136
131.63 132.494 133.6862667 134.6106666667
129.1666667 129.6666667 130.4705333 131.1763333333
123.3333333 123.7333333 124.2814667 124.7036666667
111.0613333 111.4205333 111.9941333 112.4953333333
113.0133333 113.2033333 113.4890667 113.7276666667
111.6633333 111.8053333 112.0276 112.219
109.1226667 109.6490667 110.1269333 110.3173333333
104.4406667 105.1062667 105.9864 106.641
100.3583333 100.9953333 101.8973333 102.6133333333
97.618 98.1892 99.294 100.38
96.66666667 97.16666667 97.83333333 98.3333333333
95.21666667 95.51266667 95.99626667 96.4256666667
93.38066667 93.75226667 94.26666667 94.6666666667
90.88666667 91.15266667 91.55266667 91.8866666667
88.30066667 88.64826667 89.0752 89.368
80.73633333 81.06853333 81.53466667 81.9016666667
75.83333333 76.08333333 76.46013333 76.7753333333

69.13033333 69.29813333 69.54413333 69.7453333333
64.10266667 64.30506667 64.58866667 64.8116666667
63.33233333 63.49893333 63.84933333 64.2083333333
61.875 62.25 62.75 63.125
61.24666667 61.62066667 62.12066667 62.4966666667
61.42666667 61.85466667 62.64253333 63.3963333333
61.665 61.998 62.85733333 63.8133333333
62.23933333 62.66573333 63.102 63.33
61.67633333 61.91853333 62.2664 62.546
62.12433333 62.51173333 62.9932 63.328

4.7 PERHITUNGAN TEBAL PERKERASAN

Perhitungan CBR Tanah Dasar
a. Untuk ruas jalan stasiun 0+000 (A) sampai stasiun 6+80 (B)
Diketahui harga CBR (% ) adalah 3,4 , 4,8 , 5,6 , 6,8
No CBR(%) Jumlah yang sama atau lebih besar Prosentase (% )

1 3.4 1 + 3 = 4 100
2 4.8 1 + 2 = 3 75
3 5.6 1 + 1 = 2 50
4 6.8 1 + 0 = 1 25
Bentuk grafiknya;
P ro s e nta s e (% )
110
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
3.4 4.8 5.6 6.8
CBR (%)
Diambil adalah CBR 90 % = 3.8

b. Untuk ruas jalan stasiun 6+80 (B )sampai stasiun (C )

Diketahui harga CBR (% ) adalah 4,2 , 3,6 , 5,4 , 6,1
No CBR(%) Jumlah yang sama atau lebih besar Prosentase (% )

1 3.6 1 + 3 = 4 100
2 4.2 1 + 2 = 3 75
3 5.4 1 + 1 2 50
4 6.1 1 + 0 = 1 25
Bentuk grafiknya;
Prosentase (%)
110
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
3.6 4.2 5.4 6.1
CBR (%)
Diambil adalah CBR 90 % = 3.7

MENGHITUNG TEBAL PERKERASAN JALAN BARU

A. Ruas jalan A - B ( Metode Analisa Komponen = Bina Marga )
Perhitungan data-data hasil survey lalu lintas yang dilakukan pada tahun 1997
JUMLAH KENDARAAN
JENIS KENDARAAN
RUAS JALAN (A) - (B)
Kendaraan ringan < 2 ton ( 2 : 1 ) 4800
Bus 8 ton ( 3 : 5) 1600
Truck 2 as 10 ton (4:6) 840
Truck 3 as 13 ton (5:8) 410
Truck 5 as 15 ton ( 6:9) 40
Data :
Umur rencana
Program peningkatan jalan dimulai pada tahun 2002
Perkembangan Lalu Lintas per tahun adalah = 8 %
Faktor Regional (FR) = 1 daerah pedataran
Bahan-bahan perkerasan :
Lapisan permukaan : Asbuton
Lapisan pondasi atas : Batu Pecah A
Lapisan pondasi bawah : Sirtu A
7.1 Menghitung lintas harian rata-rata awal umur rencana (LHRawal)

i=n
LHRawal = LHRi x (1 + a)n'
i=1
Dimana :
LHRi = Lintas harian rata-rata tiap jenis kendaraan
a = Perkembangan lalu lintas per tahun
n' = Jumlah tahun dari saat diadakan pengamatan sampai jalan
tersebut dibuka
= 2002 - 1997
= 5 tahun
(1 + a)n = ( 1+ 0.1 ) 2
= 1.210
Kendaraan ringan < 2 ton ( 2 : 1 ) = 4800 x 1.210 = 5808 buah

Bus 8 ton ( 3 : 5) = 1600 x 1.210 = 1936 buah
Truck 2 as 10 ton (4:6) = 840 x 1.210 = 1016.4 buah
Truck 5 as 15 ton ( 6:9) = 40 * 1.210 = 48.4 buah
LHRawal = 9304.9 buah
/hari/ 2 jurusan
7.2 Menghitung lintas harian rata-rata akhir umur rencana (LHRakhir)
i=n
LHRakhir = LHRawal (1 + r)n' **1
i=1
Dimana :
LHRi = Lintas harian rata-rata awal umur rencana
r = Perkembangan lalu lintas per tahun = 10 %
n = Umur rencana jalan tersebut
= 5 tahun
(1 + r)n = ( 1+ 0.1 ) 5
= 1.611
Kendaraan ringan < 2 ton ( 2 : 1 ) = 5808.0 x 1.611 = 9353.84 buah

Bus 8 ton ( 3 : 5) = 1936.0 x 1.611 = 3117.95 buah
Truck 2 as 10 ton (4:6) = 1016.4 x 1.611 = 1636.92 buah
Truck 5 as 15 ton ( 6:9) = 48.4 * 1.611 = 77.9487 buah
LHRakhir = 14908 buah
/ hari
7.3 Menghitung angka ekivalen (E)
Rumus Bina Marga
E sumbu tunggal = (beban sumbu tunggal , kg/8160)4
E sumbu ganda = (beban sumbu ganda, kg/8160)4. 0,086
Penentuan distribusi beban sumbu pada berbagai jenis kendaraan berdasarkan tabel 4.4
Kendaraan ringan < 2 ton ( 2 : 1 )
E = ( 2/3. 2000/8160 )4 + ( 1/3. 2000/8160 )4
= 0.00071 + 0.00004 = 0.00076
Bus 8 ton ( 3 : 5)
E = ( 3/8. 8000/8160 )4 + ( 5/8. 8000/8160 )4
= 0.18249 + 0.14097 = 0.32346
Truck 2 as 10 ton (4:6)
E = ( 4/10. 10000/8160 )4 + ( 6/10.10000/8160 )4
= 0.44553 + 0.34416 = 0.78969
Truck 3 as 13 ton (5:8)
E = ( 5/13. 13000/8160 )4 + ( 8/13.13000/8160 )4
= 1.27247 + 0.98295 = 2.25542
Truk 5 as 15 ton (6:9)
E = ( 5/13. 15000/8160 )4 + ( 8/13.15000/8160 )4
= 2.25548 + 1.74231 = 3.99779
Menentukan koefisien distribusi kendaraan ( C )

( untuk jalan 2 jalur 2 arah )
Kendaraan ringan ( C1 ) = 0.5
Kendaraan berat ( C2 ) = 0.5
7.4 Menghitung lintas ekivalen permulaan (LEP)

i=n
LEP = LHRi . ( 1 + a )n' . Ei . Ci
i=1
i=n
= LHRawal . Ei . Ci
i=1
Dimana :
Ei = Angka ekivalen tiap jenis kendaraan
Ci = Koefisien distribusi tiap jenis kendaraan
Maka :
Kendaraan ringan < 2 ton ( 2 : 1 ) = 5808.0 x 0.00076 x 0.5 = 2.199 buah
Bus 8 ton ( 3 : 5) = 1936.0 x 0.32346 x 0.5 = 313.105 buah
Truck 2 as 10 ton (4:6) = 1016.4 x 0.78969 x 0.5 = 401.319 buah
Truck 3 as 13 ton (5:8) = 496.1 x 2.25542 x 0.5 = 559.458 buah
Truck 5 as 15 ton ( 6:9) = 48.4 x 3.99779 x 0.5 = 96.746 buah
LEP = 1372.828 buah
7.5 Menghitung lintas ekivalen akhir (LEA)

LEA = LEP . ( 1 + r )
Maka :
Bus 8 ton ( 3 : 5) = ### x 1.611 = 504.258783 buah
Truck 2 as 10 ton (4:6) = ### x 1.611 = 646.3277858 buah
Truck 3 as 13 ton (5:8) = ### x 1.611 = 901.0124803 buah
Truck 5 as 15 ton ( 6:9) = 96.746 x 1.611 = 155.8111626 buah
LEA = 2210.952 buah
7.6 Menghitung lintas ekivalen tengah (LET)

1
LET = ( LEP + LEA )
2
1
= 1372.828 + 2210.9525
2
= 1791.89 buah
7.7 Menghitung lintas ekivalen rencana (LER)

LER = LET . FP
Dimana : Maka :
FP = Faktor penyesuaian = UR/10 = (5/10) LER = 1791.8900217 x 0.5
= 0.5 = 895.94501085 buah
UR = Umur rencana
PENENTUAN TEBAL PERKERASAN

( Metode Bina Marga )
Stasiun 0+000 (A) Sampai stasiun 1+625 (B)

7.8 Menghitung index tebal perkerasan (ITP)
Diketahui : CBR 90 % = 3.8
Dari korelasi antara nilai CBR dan DDT ( Gambar 5.2 ) diperoleh DDT = 4
FR = Faktor regional = 1
IPo =Indeks permukaan awal
= Diperoleh dari indeks permukaan awal timur rencana (tabel 5.2)
Disesuaikan dengan jenis lapisan permukaan yang akan digunakan
= 3,9 - 3,5
IPt = Indeks permukaan akhir

= Diperoleh dari tabel 5.3 (Indeks permukaan pada akhir umur rencana)
= 2.0
Dari gambar 5.8 (Nomogram untuk Ipt = 1,5 dan Ipo = 3,4 - 3 (25))
Diperoleh :
ITP = 11,75(Index tebal perkerasan)
Menentukan koefisien kekuatan relatif berdasarkan tabel 5,4

# Lapen (mekanis) (a1) = 0.35
# Batu pecah A (a2) = 0.14
# Sirtu A (a3
) = 0.13
Batas minimum tebal lapis perkerasan dengan ITP = 11,75 berdasarkan tabel 5.5
(Tebal minimum lapisan)
# Lapisan pondasi (Batu Pecah A) =### cm
# Lapisan bawah (sirtu A) =### cm
ITP = a1 . D1 + a2 . D2 + a3 . D3
11.75 = 0,35 . D1 + 0,14 . 20 + 0,12 . 25
D1 = 16.286 = 17 cm
Jadi susunan lapisan perkerasan :

Lapisan permukaan (Asbuton) = 20 cm
Lapisan pondasi atas (batu pecah A) = 25 cm
Lapisan pondasi bawah (sirtu A) = 17 cm

PENENTUAN TEBAL PERKERASAN

(Metode CBR)
B. Ruas jalan B - C ( Metode CBR )
1. Perhitungan data lalu lintas tahun 1999 (Lintas harian rata-rata)
Kendaraan ringan < 2 ton ( 2 : 1 ) = 3400 buah

Bus 8 ton ( 3 : 5) = 740 buah
Truck 2 as 10 ton (4:6) = 450 buah
Truck 3 as 13 ton (5:8) = 200 buah
Truck 5 as 15 ton ( 6:9) = 15 buah
= 4805 buah/hari/2 jurusan
Data :
Umur rencana 15 tahun
Program peningkatan jalan dimulai pada tahun 2002
Perkembangan Lalu Lintas per tahun adalah =5 %:
Faktor Regional (FR) = 1.0
Bahan-bahan perkerasan :
lapisan permukaan : Asbuton
Lapisan pondasi atas : Batu pecah A
Lapisan pondasi bawah : Sirtu A
2. Menghitung lintas harian rata-rata awal umur rencana (LHRawal)

i=n
LHRawal = LHRi (1 + a)n'
i=1
Dimana :
LHRi = Lintas harian rata-rata tiap jenis kendaraan
a = Perkembangan lalu lintas per tahun ( 5 %)
n' = Jumlah tahun dari saat diadakan pengamatan sampai jalan
tersebut dibuka
= 2002 - 1997
= 5 tahun
(1 + a)n = ( 1+ 0.05 ) 5
= 1.276
Kendaraan ringan < 2 ton ( 2 : 1 ) = 3400 x 1.28 = 4339.36 buah

Bus 8 ton ( 3 : 5) = 740 x 1.28 = 944.448 buah
Truck 3 as 13 ton (5:8) = 200 x 1.28 = 255.256 buah +
Truck 5 as 15 ton ( 6:9) = 15 x 1.28 = 19.1442 buah
LHRawal = 6132.5 buah
3. Menghitung lintas harian rata-rata akhir umur rencana (LHRakhir)

i=n
LHRakhir = LHRawal (1 + r)n'
i=1
Dimana :
LHRi = Lintas harian rata-rata awal umur rencana
r = Perkembangan lalu lintas per tahun ( 8 %)
n = Umur rencana jalan tersebut
= 15 tahun
(1 + r)n = ( 1+ 0.05 ) 15
= 2.079

Bus 8 ton ( 3 : 5) = 944.4 x 2.079 = 1963.4 buah
Truck 3 as 13 ton (5:8) = 255.3 x 2.079 = 530.7 buah +
Truck 5 as 15 ton ( 6:9) = 19.1 x 2.079 = 39.8 buah
LHRakhir = 12709 buah
Penentuan Tebal lapisan Perkerasan Ruas Jalan B - C
Stasiun 1+625 (B) Sampai stasiun 2+800 ( C)

Konstruksi perkerasan umumnya terdiri dari tiga lapisan seperti tergambar :
I D1 hb
hsb
II D2
htd
III D3
Dimana :
I = Lapisan permukaan (LAPEN)
II = Lapisan pondasi atas ( batu pecah A)
III = Lapisan pondasi bawah ( sirtu B )
hb = Tinggi konstruksi sampai base
hsb = Tinggi konstruksi sampai sub base
htd = Tinggi konstruksi sampai tanah dasar
D1 = Tebal lapisan permukaan
D2 = Tebal lapisan pondasi atas
D3 = Tebal lapisan pondasi bawah
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
(B) - ( C )
697 buah
535 buah
149 buah
21 buah
Rumus :
Po (1 + log 4.d.h.n
1. hb = 20
( CBR Base )
Po (1 + log 4.d.h.n
2. hsb = 20
( CBR Sub Base )
Po (1 + log 4.d.h.n
3. htd = 20
( CBR tanah dasar )
Dimana :
Po = Tekanan gandar tunggal 9 ton untuk jalan kelas II Po = 5 ton
U = Umur rencana = 15 tahun
d = Faktor keadaan drainase = 2,5
h = Curah hujan = 9
n = LHRakhir = 12709.3 buah
CBR base = min. 80 %
CBR sub base = min. 20 %
CBR tahah asli = diperoleh dari grafik = 3.7
Maka :
5 (1 + log 5.2,5.9.12709,3)
1. hb = 20 = 13.3747 = 14 cm
80
5 (1 + log 5.2,5.9.12709,3)
2. hsb = 20 = 26.7493 = 27 cm
20
5 (1 + log 5.2,5.9.12709,3)
3. htd = 20 = 58.9634 = 59 cm
3.7
hb = a1' . D1
hsb = a1' . D1 + a2' . D2 = hb + a2' . D2
htd = a1' . D1 + a2' . D2 + a3' . D3 = hsb + a3' . D3
Dimana :
a1' a2' = a3' = Nilai ekivalen tebal lapisan-lapisan perkerasan terhadap
batu pecah
a1' = 0,35/0,14 = 1.7857
a2' = 1
a3' = 0,13/0,14 = 0.9286
Maka :
hb hb 14.00
D1 = = a' = = 7.84 = 8 cm
a1' 1 1.79
hsb - hb hsb - hb 19.16
D2 = = = = 19.16 = 20 cm
a2' a2' 1.00
htd - hsb htd - hsb 39.84
D3 = = = = 42.9 = 43 cm
a3' a3' 0.93
Karena D3 > 25 cm, maka diberi lapisan pasir dengan tebal = 43 - 25 = 18 cm
Jadi susunan lapisan perkerasan :

Lapisan permukaan (LAPEN) = 8 cm
Lapisan pondasi atas (batu pecah A) = 20 cm
Lapisan pondasi bawah (sirtu B) = 25 cm
Lapisan pasir = 18 cm
PERNCANAAN GEOMETRIK JALAN
PERHITUNGAN TEBAL TAMBAHAN

(Metode HRODI)
Perencanaan tebal lapisan tambahan (overlay) ruas jalan A - B, bila diketahui susunan
dan tebal perkerasan jalan lama sebagai berikut :
# Lapisan permukaan (Aspal buton) = 5 cm , kondisi = 45%
# Lapisan pondasi atas (Batu pecah A) = 15 cm , kondisi = 60%
# Lapisan pondasi bawah (Sirtu A) = 30 cm , kondisi = 75%
Rumus yang digunakan :

2,303 log D - 0,408 ( 1 - log L )
1. t =
0,08 - 0,013 log L
2. T = 0,01 ( 9 - RCI )4,5 + Pd . Cam/4 + Tmin

Dimana :
t = Tebal lapisan tambahan untuk mengurangi lendutan yang terjadi selama
umur rencana sampai batas yang diizinkan
T = Tebal lapisan yang dibutuhkan untuk membentuk kembali permukaan
perkerasan kebentuk yang dikehendaki
D = Lendutan balik segmen atau lendutan balik yang dipergunakan untuk
perencanaan
= 3 mm (berdasarkan gambar 6.7)
L = Lintas ekivalen komulatif selama umur rencana, dinyatakan dalam
kelipatan 106
RCI = Road Condition Index = index kondisi jalan = 4
Pd = Lebar perkerasan dalam meter = 2 x 3,5 m
Cam = Perubahan kemiringan melintang yang dibutuhkan untuk menghasilkan
kemiringan melintang yang direncanakan = 2 %
Tmin = Tebal minimum yang berasal dari ukuran agregat minimum yang
digunakan = 17 cm
2,303 log 3 - 0,408 ( 1 - log 0,014908 )

t = = -0.5247
0,08 - 0,013 log 0,014908
T= 0,01 ( 9 - 4 )4,5 + 2 x 3,75 . 0,02/4 + 17 = 18.435
Jadi overlay yang dibutuhkanadakah t + T = 0.52473 + 18.435 = 18.9598 = 19 cm
Overlay (Burda) = 19 cm
Lapisan permukaan (Asbuton) = 5 cm
Lapisan pondasi atas (Batu Pecah A) = 15 cm
Lapisan pondasi bawah (Sirtu A) = 30 cm
banyak yg manual
4.9. PERHITUNGAN VOLUME MATERIAL MASING - MASING RUAS JALAN
Ruas jalan A - B dan B - C
Jarak Lebar Tebal perkerasan (m) Volume bahan perkerasan (m3)

Stasiun
jalan (m) jalan (m) Asbuton B.Pecah A Sirtu A Pasir Asbuton B.Pecah A Sirtu A Pasir
00+000
Sta. 6080 8 0.2 0.25 0.17 0 9728 12160 8268.8 0
06+080
06+080
Sta. 02+110 8 0.08 0.2 0.25 0.18 1350.4 3376 4220 3038.4
08+190
JUMLAH 15536 12488.8 1481

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PERANCANGAN GEOMETRIK JALAN

LANGKAH - LANGKAH KERJA

I. Penentuan Data Perencanaan Geometrik

PENENTUAN DATA PERENCANAAN GEOMETRIK

JENIS MEDAN KEMIRINGAN MELINTANG RATA-RATA

4.31 Perhitungan ketinggian stasiun

a Tinggi Sta. = a - p x (a-b)

4.3.2 Perhitungan kemiringan lereng (%)

4.3.3 Perhitungan Panjang Lintasan Tikungan

Untuk Tikungan 1 Untuk Tikungan 2

Untuk Tikungan 5 Untuk Tikungan 6

Untuk Tikungan 7 Untuk Tikungan 8

Untuk Tikungan 9 Untuk Tikungan 10

Untuk Tikungan 11 Untuk Tikungan 12

Untuk Tikungan 13 Untuk Tikungan 14

Untuk Tikungan 15 Untuk Tikungan 16

Untuk Tikungan 17 Untuk Tikungan 18

Untuk Tikungan 19 Untuk Tikungan 20

Untuk Tikungan 21 Untuk Tikungan 22

Untuk Tikungan 23 Untuk Tikungan 24

Untuk Tikungan 25 Untuk Tikungan 26

Rekapitulasi Panjang Tikungan

TABEL PROFIL MEMANJANG

Jarak Lengkung Horizontal Beda Kemiri

100 -4.7 4.70 B

100 -4.44 4.44 B

100 2.2549 2.25 D

122 7 + 110 131.667

211 13 + -250 62.94

PERHITUNGAN GALIAN DAN TIMBUNAN

1 0 + 100 121.333 0.733 2.443 120.6 120.000 -0.600 -2.000 0.222

2 0 + 200 127.333 0.733 2.443 126.6 128.666 2.066 6.887 4.665

3 0 + 300 132.500 1.300 4.333 131.2 130.000 -1.200 -4.000 0.167

4 0 + 400 136.471 0.971 3.235 135.5 135.260 -0.240 -0.800 1.218

5 0 + 500 142.222 0.622 2.073 141.6 141.111 -0.489 -1.630 0.222

6 0 + 550 144.444 1.344 4.480 143.1 143.888 0.788 2.627 3.553

7 0 + 600 146.840 1.040 3.467 145.8 145.263 -0.537 -1.790 0.838

8 0 + 650 148.333 1.133 3.777 147.2 146.111 -1.089 -3.630 0.074

9 0 + 700 148.888 1.688 5.627 147.2 146.666 -0.534 -1.780 1.923

10 0 + 730 148.947 1.747 5.823 147.2 145.789 -1.411 -4.703 0.560

11 0 + 830 146.111 0.911 3.037 145.2 144.500 -0.700 -2.333 0.352

12 0 + 930 149.000 7.400 24.667 141.6 140.588 -1.012 -3.373 10.647

13 1 + 30 151.000 2.500 8.333 148.5 146.666 -1.834 -6.113 1.110

14 1 + 130 150.454 3.454 11.513 147 145.000 -2.000 -6.667 2.423

15 1 + 230 143.333 3.333 11.110 140 139.091 -0.909 -3.030 4.040

16 1 + 330 136.111 1.111 3.704 135 133.333 -1.667 -5.557 0.927

17 1 + 380 135.888 0.888 2.960 135 132.941 -2.059 -6.863 1.952

18 1 + 430 137.058 -0.442 -1.473 137.5 135.294 -2.206 -7.353 4.413

19 1 + 480 138.824 0.523 1.745 138.3 138.750 0.450 1.500 1.622

20 1 + 510 140.000 0.000 0.000 140 141.000 1.000 3.333 1.667

21 1 + 610 145.000 0.000 0.000 145 145.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

22 1 + 710 145.000 0.000 0.000 145 145.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

23 1 + 810 147.000 -0.600 -2.000 147.6 145.000 -2.600 -8.667 5.333

24 1 + 910 150.000 0.400 1.333 149.6 148.125 -1.475 -4.917 1.792

25 2 + 10 156.666 2.666 8.887 154 152.666 -1.334 -4.447 2.220

26 2 + 110 155.555 1.555 5.183 154 153.150 -0.850 -2.833 1.175

B 2 + 210 150.000 0.000 0.000 150 149.160 -0.840 -2.800 1.400

55 3 + 190 212.142 5.482 18.273 206.66 196.666 -9.994 -33.313 7.520

56 3 + 240 212.857 4.527 15.090 208.33 198.571 -9.759 -32.530 8.720

57 3 + 290 215.333 3.333 11.110 212 205.000 -7.000 -23.333 6.112

58 3 + 330 218.125 3.125 10.417 215 211.250 -3.750 -12.500 1.042

59 3 + 430 221.500 2.750 9.167 218.75 215.000 -3.750 -12.500 1.667

60 3 + 530 228.000 3.560 11.867 224.44 220.000 -4.440 -14.800 1.467