by
Ns WAJAN JUNI UDJIANTI, SKep,ETN
Hospital Costs
MANAJEMEN LUKA
WBP
Tissue Management
BUANG bulla, kulit terkelupas, epidermis yg mati / debris,
slough, kontaminan lingkungan &/atau jaringan nekrotik
Tissue Management
Tissue Management
Moisture Balance
NOT ENOUGH
MOISTURE
Painfull
Slower
healing
Moisture Balance
TOO MUCH
MOISTURE
Macerated
periwound
Possible increase
in wound size
Slower
healing
Moisture Balance
MOISTURE
BALANCE
Periwound skin
intact (good)
Healing at the
proper time
HYDRATING LIGHT
DRESSINGS MOISTURE
CONTROL
HEAVY MODARATE
MOISTURE MOSITURE
CONTROL CONTROL
• Hydrofiber • Hydrocolloid
• Alginate • Foam/PU foam
• Foam • Alginate
• Composite dressing Wajan Juni Udjianti
DRESSING ALGORITHM
YES UNSURE NO
NO YES
STANDARD DRESSING
What is the exudate management goal ?
ABSORB •Hydrofiber
Where there is a lot of moisture, dressings which
absorbs excess moisture and protect against •Alginate
maceration. Acute parthial-thickness burns <72
hours, usually have a lot of exudate •Foam
BALANCE •Hydrocolloid
For lightly exuding wounds, balance dressings •Silicone dressing
maintain a moist wound environment, providing
protection and insulation to a healing wound •Non Stick dressing
ANTIMICROBIAL DRESSING
What is the exudate management goal ?
ABSORB • Hydrofiber with ionic Silver
Where there is a lot of moisture, dressings which • Alginate with silver
absorbs excess moisture and protect against
maceration. Acute parthial-thickness burns <72 • Silver Foam
hours, usually have a lot of exudate
Situasi Pasien
Situasi pasien dapat mempengaruhi pilihan dressing.
• LB Terkontaminasi
• LB Terinfeksi secara Klinis
• LB Deep atau Full thickness
• LB dengan kedalaman campuran & tidak diketahui
• LB Parthial Thickness dg TBSA luas
Prinsip utama manajemen luka bakar saat luka melalui fase akut menuju tahap
penyembuhan.
DRESSING TYPES
STANDARD DRESSINGS
Silicone Dressings
Hydrofiber Dressing
Foam Dressings
Alginate Dressings
Hydrogel Dressings
Gel Dressings with Melaleuca
Hydrocolloid Dressings
Low Adherence dressings
Silver Dressings
Biosynthetic dressings
Biologic dressings:
Homograft - human skin
Heterograft - skin from other species
Amniotic membrane
Cultured skin
Artificial skin
CASE of BURNS
AQUACEL Dressing
1st week
2nd week
29 Sept 2015
Duoderm Gel + AQUACEL Ag BURN & cover with
Big Gauze
6 Oktober 2015
Wound Parthial Re-epithelialization
AQUACEL + KALTOSTAT &
cover with Big Gauze
9 Oktober 2015
Wound Re-epithelialization
21 Oktober 2012
6 Juni 2011
18 Juni 2011
9 Juni 2011
References
1. Caruso DM, Foster KN, Hermans MH, Rick C. Aquacel Ag in the management of partial-thickness burns: Results of a
clinical trial. J Burn Care Rehabil 2004;25:89-97
2. Lau CT, Wong KK, Tam P. Silver containing hydrofiber dressing promotes wound healing in paediatric patients with partial
thickness burns. Pediatr Surg Int 2016;32:577-81
3. Sargent RL. Management of blisters in the partial thickness burn: An in
4. Cubison T, Pape S, Parkhouse N, Ribiero N. Evidence for the link between healing time and the development of
hypertrophic scars (HTS) in paediatric burns due to scald injury. Burns 2006;32(8):992–99tegrative research review. J Burn
Care Res 2006;27(1):66–81.
5. Kamolz LP, Kitzinger HB, Karle B, Frey M. The treatment of hand burns. Burns 2009;35:327-37.
6. Duteille F, Jeffery SL. A phase II prospective, non-comparative assessment of a new silver sodium carboxymethylcellulose
(AQUACEL ® Ag BURN) glove in the management of partial thickness hand burns. Burns 2012;38:1041-50
7. Sheckter CC, Van Vliet MM, Krishnan NM, Garner WL. Cost-effectiveness comparison between topical silver sulfadiazine
and enclosed silver dressing for partial-thickness burn treatment. J Burn Care Res 2014;35:284-90
8. Muangman P, Pundee C, Opasanon S, Muangman S. A prospective, randomized trial of silver containing hydrofiber
dressing versus 1% silver sulfadiazine for the treatment of partial thickness burns. Int Wound J 2010;7:271-6.
9. Qian LW, Fourcaudot AB, Leung KP. Silver sulfadiazine retards wound healing and increases hypertrophic scarring in a
rabbit ear excisional wound model. J Burn Care Res 2016.
10. American Burn Association/American College of Surgeons. Guidelines for the operation of burn centers. J Burn Care Res
2007;28:134-41