LEMBAR PENGESAHAN

Judul Praktikum : MOTOR INDUKSI ROTOR SANGKAR 1

Nama Praktikan : Putri Barita Nauli Sitompul
Kelompok :4
NIM : 1705031009
Kelas : EL - 5B
Nama Partner : 1. David Tuahta Purba
2. Josua Milano Tampubolon
3. Ohanpratama H. Sitorus
4. Roberto A.J. Saragih
Nama Instruktur : Ir. Rafian Nauli Hasibuan, MT
Tanggal Praktikum : 22 Oktober 2019
Tanggal Pengumpulan : 29 Oktober 2019

Nilai :

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 DAFTAR ISI

LEMBAR PENGESAHAN ................................................................................................................... i

DAFTAR ISI.......................................................................................................................................... ii
MOTOR INDUKSI ROTOR SANGKAR I ............................................................................................ 1
1. TUJUAN PERCOBAAN ............................................................................................................ 1
2. LANDASAN TEORI .................................................................................................................. 1
3. ALAT DAN BAHAN ................................................................................................................. 1
4. CIRCUIT DIAGRAM ................................................................................................................ 2
5. PROSEDURE ............................................................................................................................. 2
6. PROBLEMS AND EXERCISES................................................................................................ 2
7. TABLE........................................................................................................................................ 4
8. ANALISIS .................................................................................................................................. 5
9. JAWABAN PERTANYAAN ..................................................................................................... 6
10. KESIMPULAN ........................................................................................................................... 8

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 MOTOR INDUKSI ROTOR SANGKAR I

1. TUJUAN PERCOBAAN
Setelah melakukan percobaan ini, pratikkan diharapkan dapat :
a. Menentukan karakteristik torsi, τ = f(s) , yaitu torsi sebagai fungsi slip.
b. Menentukan torsi pada beban yang berbeda-beda.

2. LANDASAN TEORI
a. Effesiensi (η) adalah perbandingan daya output (Pout) dan daya input (Pin).
𝑃𝑜𝑢𝑡
𝜂= 𝑥100%
𝑃𝑖𝑛
b. Daya Output (Pout) ditentukan oleh pengukuran putaran rotor (n2) dan torsi (T).
2. 𝜋. 𝑛2
𝑃𝑜𝑢𝑡 = 𝑥𝑇
60
Yang mana :
𝑛2 = kecepatan motor dalam rpm
𝑇 = torsi dalam Nm
c. Daya input diukur dengan menggunakan wattmeter (W) dalam satu fasa sehingga :
𝑃𝑖𝑛 = 3 𝑥 𝑃
Yang mana P adalah hasil pengukuran perbandingan arus trafo.
d. Slip (S) dihitung dari kecepatan putar.
𝑛1 − 𝑛2
𝑆=
𝑛1
Yang mana 𝑛1 adalah kecepatan sinkron yaitu untuk, motor 4 kutub 1500 rpm pada
frekuensi 50 Hz.

3. ALAT DAN BAHAN

a. Electric Torque Meter MV 100 (G)
b. Motor Induksi Rotor Sangkar, MV 123 (M)
c. Resistor beban TB 40 (Rb)
d. Voltmeter
e. Amperemeter
f. Wattmeter
g. Transformator Arus (CT) IO/IA
h. Saklar Star/Delta
i. Saklar Beban 3 Fasa
j. Kabel Penghubung

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4. CIRCUIT DIAGRAM

rpm U2 V2 W2
5. P
A A
R F2 A2
O
S
F1
G G
A1
TG
M
E S
D
U
R U V V W W U
E D
0
4.1. RB Y R S T
C
o Wat
n Ampere ± ± 25 24
I 1
n
e
c
t -V
+0-220
Volt
i V 30
n
g
R S T
3 x 0-220 V
up
5.1.1. Connect the torque meter as generator and the induction motor as motor as
shown in figure 9-2. Switch S must be in off-position and the star/delta switch
must be in the position “0”
5.1.2. Make a note of the ratings of the induction motor
5.1.3. The Supervisor should now check the connections
4.2. Measurement of efficiency and torque characteristics
4.2.1. Turn the star/delta switch to “Y”. Switch on the variable AC voltage and adjust
it to 230 V and the motor start running. When the speed has reach the top value,
change the star/delta switch to position “Δ”.
4.2.2. The AC Voltage must be constant during the measurements. Re-adjust if
necessary. Read V, I1, P, T, and n2. Check that the load resistor RB is set to
minimum current. Turn on switch S and the DC voltage.
4.2.3. Vary the load with the stunt rheostat of the torque meter and the load resistor RB
in steps of Nm up to 7,5 Nm.
4.2.4. Adjust the load resistor to minimum current. Turn off switch S.
4.3. Speed Control
4.3.1. Adjust the voltage V to 180 V (80% of 230 V)
4.3.2. Repeat measurements in 4.2.2. up to 6,5 Nm
4.3.3. Switch off the 220 V DC and the 230/133 V AC

6. PROBLEMS AND EXERCISES

1. Fill in the ‘Calculated Values’ column in the table

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2. Draw the graph η = f(Pout) for measurements 9.5.2 and 9.5.3 in the same diagram
3. Draw the graph T=f(s) for measurements 9.5.2 and 9.5.3 in the same diagram
Extrapolate the graphs to T=0. What would be the slip for T=0 ? Explain the difference
4. Calculate the percentage of no-load current in relation to the rated current
5. Calculate the power factor at full load. Explain the low value
6. Draw the circuit diagram of the star/delta switch and describe the function of the switch

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7. TABLE
Rated power =_____________ W

Rated speed =_____________ rpm

Measured Values Calculated Values
Meas.
V I1 P T n2 Pout Pin η s
No.
(V) (A) (W) (Nm) (rpm) (W) (W) (%) (%)
220 3.64 50 0.35 1490 54,611 150 36.407 0.66
220 3.56 100 1 1490 156.032 300 52.01 0.66
220 3.56 150 2 1480 309.97 450 68.882 1.33
220 3.76 200 3 1470 461.814 600 76.969 2
220 4.01 250 4 1460 611.563 750 81.541 2.66
220 4.25 300 5 1450 759.218 900 84.357 3.33
9.5.2
220 4.6 350 6 1440 904.778 1050 86.169 4
220 5.01 400 7 1430 1048.244 1200 87.353 4.66
220 5.49 450 8 1420 1189.616 1350 88.119 5.33
220 6.01 500 9 1410 1328.893 1500 88.592 6
220 6.54 600 10 1400 1466.076 1800 81.448 6.66

173 2.41 25 0.4 1490

171 2.44 50 1 1480
169 2.67 100 2 1475
169 3.10 175 3 1460
9.5.3 168 3.62 225 4 1450
167 4.18 270 5 1440
166 4.82 325 6 1400
165 5.58 400 7 1385
164 6.47 500 8 1320

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8. ANALISIS

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9. JAWABAN PERTANYAAN

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10. KESIMPULAN