LAPORAN

UJI KOMPETENSI KEAHLIAN (UKK)

MANAGEMENT EMAIL SERVER DEBIAN DAN PEMBATASAN AKSES KONEKSI
JARINGAN DENGAN MIKROTIK

Disusun oleh:
NAMA : DEA OKTA FIRNA
KELAS : XII TKJ 3
NISN : 0010633557

KOMPETENSI KEAHLIAN
TEKNIK KOMPUTER DAN JARINGAN

SMK NEGERI 1 DOKO

JL.Pahlawan Ds. Resapombo Kecamatan Doko
Telp.(0342)331676
2019
 LEMBAR PENGESAHAN

Laporan Uji Kompetensi Keahlian (UKK) di “ SMK Negeri 1 Doko”, Disusun oleh
Dea Okta Firna. Telah disetujui dan disahkan tanggal 16 April 2019 oleh :

Penguji 1 Penguji 2

MIFTAKUL MUNIF DONI PRASETYO

Mengetahui,

Kepala SMK N 1 DOKO Ketua Kompetensi Keahlian

SUNOTO, S.Pd.,M.Pd. DWY SUSANTO, ST

NIP . 19630502 199003 1 014 NIP.-

ii
 KATA PENGANTAR

Puji dan syukur kehadirat Tuhan Yang Maha Esa karena atas karunia-Nya, penulis
dapat menyelesaikan laporan setelah melaksanakan kegiatan uji kompetensi keahlian
(UKK). Laporan ini dibuat berdasarkan data dan informasi serta pengetahuan yang
diperoleh selama penulis mengikuti pengetahuan teori maupun praktik.
Tidak lupa penulis mengucapkan terima kasih kepada pihak yang turut membantu
dalam penyusunan laporan ini, antara lain kepada:

1. Bapak Sunoto, S.Pd., M.Pd. selaku Kepala SMK Negeri 1 Doko;

2. Bapak Dwy Susanto, ST. selaku Ketua Kompetensi Keahlian Teknik Komputer dan
Jaringan SMK Negeri 1 Doko;
3. Bapak Miftakul Munif selaku penguji 1;
4. Bapak Doni Prasetyo selaku penguji 2;
5. Ayah dan Ibu tercinta yang selalu mendukung dan memberi motivasi;
6. Teman-teman yang telah membantu memberi informasi tentang laporan ini;
7. Serta seluruh pihak yang telah membantu penulis baik secara langsung maupun tidak
langsung yang tidak dapat disebutkan satu-persatu;

Penulis menyadari masih banyak kekurangan dalam pembuatan laporan ini, sehingga
kritik dan saran yang bersifat membangun sangat diharapkan demi kesempurnaan laporan
ini.
Akhir kata penulis mengucapkan banyak terima kasih kepada semua pihak yang turut
membantu dalam penyusunan laporan ini.

Blitar, 16 April 2019

Penulis,

Dea Okta Firna

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 DAFTAR ISI

Halaman Judul ........................................................................................................ i

Lembar Pengesahan ...............................................................................................ii
Kata Pengantar......................................................................................................iii
Daftar Isi ............................................................................................................... iv
Daftar Gambar ...................................................................................................... vi
Daftar Tabel ........................................................................................................... x
BAB I PENDAHULUAN
1.1 Latar Belakang ..................................................................................... 1
1.2 Tujuan .................................................................................................. 1
1.3 Manfaat ................................................................................................ 1
BAB II LANDASAN TEORI
2.1 Jaringan Komputer.............................................................................. 2
2.2 Jenis-Jenis Jaringan Komputer ........................................................... 2
2.2.1 Local Area Network .................................................................. 2
2.2.2 Metropolitan Area Network ....................................................... 2
2.2.3 Wide Area Network ................................................................... 2
2.2.4 Internet ....................................................................................... 2
2.3 Topologi Jaringan ............................................................................... 2
2.3.1 Topologi Ring ............................................................................ 2
2.3.2 Topologi Bus ............................................................................. 3
2.3.3 Topologi Star............................................................................. 3
2.3.4 Topologi Tree ............................................................................ 4
2.3.5 Topologi Mesh .......................................................................... 4
2.4 Tipe-Tipe Jaringan .............................................................................. 5
2.4.1 Jaringan Peer to Peer ................................................................. 5
2.4.2 Jaringan Client-Server............................................................... 5
2.5 Media Transmisi Data ......................................................................... 5
2.5.1 Wired Network .......................................................................... 5
2.5.2 Wireless Network ...................................................................... 5
2.6 Perangkat Keras .................................................................................. 5
2.6.1 Komputer Server ....................................................................... 6
2.6.2 Komputer Client ........................................................................ 6

iv
 2.6.3 Kartu Jaringan ........................................................................... 6
2.6.4 Hub ............................................................................................ 6
2.6.5 Switch........................................................................................ 6
2.6.6 Kabel UTP................................................................................. 6
2.6.7 Router ........................................................................................ 7
2.6.8 Konektor RJ-45 ......................................................................... 7
2.7 Perangkat Lunak ................................................................................. 7
2.8 Sistem Operasi .................................................................................... 7
BAB III SISTEMATIKA PEKERJAAN
3.1 Gambar Topologi Jaringan ................................................................ 8
3.2 Konfigurasi IP Address ....................................................................... 8
BAB IV LAPORAN UJIAN KOMPETENSI KEAHLIAN
4.1 Gambar Kerja .................................................................................... 9
4.2 Alat dan Bahan .................................................................................... 9
4.3 Keselamatan Kerja ............................................................................. 10
4.4 Langkah kerja .................................................................................... 10
4.4.1. Pembuatan Kabel Jaringan ..................................................... 10
4.4.2. Pemasangan Jaringan Local dan Luas ................................... 11
4.4.3. Konfigurasi Web Proxy dan Router ....................................... 11
4.4.4. Installasi Konfigurasi Debian Server ..................................... 24
4.5 Hasil Kerja ......................................................................................... 58
4.5.1. Pengujian PC .......................................................................... 58
4.5.2. Pengujian dari PC Client yang terhubung Kabel ................... 59
4.5.3. Pengujian dari Laptop Client yang terhubung Wireless ........ 64
4.6 Kesimpulan / Hasil Kerja .................................................................. 66
BAB V PENUTUP
5.1 Kesimpulan ....................................................................................... 67
5.2 Saran ................................................................................................. 67
DAFTAR PUSTAKA .......................................................................................... 68
LAMPIRAN-LAMPIRAN
1. Identitas Siswa ................................................................................... 69
2. JobSheet Pekerjaan Jaringan dan Konfigurasi Server ...................... 70

DAFTAR GAMBAR

v
2.1. Gambar Topologi Ring .................................................................................. 2
2.2. Gambar Topologi Bus ................................................................................... 3
2.3. Gambar Topologi Star ................................................................................... 3
2.4. Gambar Topologi Tree .................................................................................. 4
2.5. Gambar Topologi Mesh ................................................................................. 4
3.1. Gambar Topologi Jaringan ............................................................................ 8
4.1. Gambar Kerja ................................................................................................ 9
4.2. Gambar Identity Mikrotik............................................................................ 11
4.3. Gambar Konfigurasi Ether1 Mikrotik ......................................................... 12
4.4. Gambar Konfigurasi Ether2 Mikrotik ......................................................... 12
4.5. Gambar Konfigurasi Wlan1 Mikrotik ........................................................ 13
4.6. Gambar Konfigurasi Firewall NAT ............................................................. 13
4.7. Gambar Konfigurasi Firewall Action .......................................................... 14
4.8. Gambar Konfigurasi DHCP Server ............................................................. 14
4.9. Gambar Konfigurasi DHCP Server ............................................................. 15
4.10. Gambar Konfigurasi DNS Static ............................................................... 15
4.11. Gambar Konfigurasi Block Ping pada Firewall ........................................ 16
4.12. Gambar Konfigurasi Block Ping pada Firewall ........................................ 16
4.13. Gambar Konfigurasi IP WLAN ................................................................. 17
4.14. Gambar Konfigurasi WLAN ..................................................................... 17
4.15. Gambar Konfigurasi WLAN ..................................................................... 18
4.16. Gambar Konfigurasi DHCP Server pada WLAN...................................... 18
4.17. Gambar Konfigurasi DHCP Server pada WLAN ..................................... 19
4.18. Gambar Konfigurasi Web Proxy ............................................................... 19
4.19. Gambar Konfigurasi untuk Blokir Halaman Web ..................................... 20
4.20. Gambar Konfigurasi untuk Blokir File Mp3 ............................................. 20
4.21. Gambar Konfigurasi untuk Blokir File Mkv ............................................. 21
4.22. Gambar Konfigurasi Blokir Content ......................................................... 21
4.23. Gambar Konfigurasi Proxy Transparent.................................................... 22
4.24. Gambar Konfigurasi Proxy Transparent.................................................... 22
4.25. Gambar Konfigurasi Firewall Berdasarkan Waktu 1 ................................ 23
4.26. Gambar Konfigurasi Firewall Berdasarkan Waktu 2 ................................ 23
4.27. Gambar Konfigurasi Firewall Berdasarkan Waktu 3 ................................ 24
4.28. Gambar Installasi Debian Server ............................................................... 24

vi
4.29. Gambar Installasi Debian Server ............................................................... 25
4.30. Gambar Installasi Debian Server ............................................................... 25
4.31. Gambar Installasi Debian Server ............................................................... 26
4.32. Gambar Installasi Debian Server ............................................................... 26
4.33. Gambar Installasi Debian Server ............................................................... 27
4.34. Gambar Installasi Debian Server ............................................................... 27
4.35. Gambar Installasi Debian Server ............................................................... 28
4.36. Gambar Installasi Debian Server ............................................................... 28
4.37. Gambar Installasi Debian Server ............................................................... 29
4.38. Gambar Installasi Debian Server ............................................................... 29
4.39. Gambar Installasi Debian Server ............................................................... 30
4.40. Gambar Installasi Debian Server ............................................................... 30
4.41. Gambar Installasi Debian Server ............................................................... 31
4.42. Gambar Installasi Debian Server ............................................................... 31
4.43. Gambar Installasi Debian Server ............................................................... 32
4.44. Gambar Installasi Debian Server ............................................................... 32
4.45. Gambar Installasi Debian Server ............................................................... 33
4.46. Gambar Installasi Debian Server ............................................................... 33
4.47. Gambar Installasi Debian Server ............................................................... 34
4.48. Gambar Installasi Debian Server ............................................................... 34
4.49. Gambar Installasi Debian Server ............................................................... 35
4.50. Gambar Installasi Debian Server ............................................................... 35
4.51. Gambar Installasi Debian Server ............................................................... 36
4.52. Gambar Installasi Debian Server ............................................................... 36
4.53. Gambar Installasi Debian Server ............................................................... 37
4.54. Gambar Installasi Debian Server ............................................................... 37
4.55. Gambar Installasi Debian Server ............................................................... 38
4.56. Gambar Installasi Debian Server ............................................................... 38
4.57. Gambar Login Debian ............................................................................... 39
4.58. Gambar Konfigurasi IP Debian Server ...................................................... 39
4.59. Gambar Konfigurasi Router Gateway ....................................................... 40
4.60. Gambar Konfigurasi Router Gateway ....................................................... 40
4.61. Gambar Repository .................................................................................... 41
4.62. Gambar Update Debian ............................................................................. 41

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4.63. Gambar Install DHCP Server .................................................................... 42
4.64. Gambar Konfigurasi DHCP Server ........................................................... 42
4.65. Gambar Konfigurasi DHCP Server ........................................................... 43
4.66. Gambar Install DNS Server ....................................................................... 43
4.67. Gambar Konfigurasi DNS Server .............................................................. 44
4.68. Gambar Konfigurasi DNS Server .............................................................. 44
4.69. Gambar Konfigurasi DNS Server .............................................................. 45
4.70. Gambar Konfigurasi DNS Server .............................................................. 45
4.71. Gambar Konfigurasi DNS Server .............................................................. 46
4.72. Gambar Konfigurasi DNS Server .............................................................. 46
4.73. Gambar Install Apache2 ............................................................................ 47
4.74. Gambar Install Apache2 ............................................................................ 47
4.75. Gambar Install Apache2 ............................................................................ 48
4.76. Gambar Install Apache2 ............................................................................ 48
4.77. Gambar Konfigurasi Apache2 ................................................................... 49
4.78. Gambar Konfigurasi Apache2 .................................................................. 49
4.79. Gambar Konfigurasi Apache2 ................................................................... 50
4.80. Gambar Install Aplikasi Mail Server dan Daemon-daemon-nya .............. 50
4.81. Gambar Install Mail Server ....................................................................... 51
4.82. Gambar Install Mail Server ....................................................................... 51
4.83. Gambar Install Mail Server ....................................................................... 51
4.84. Gambar Install Mail Server ....................................................................... 52
4.85. Gambar Install Mail Server ....................................................................... 52
4.86. Gambar Install Mail Server ....................................................................... 52
4.87. Gambar Install Mail Server ....................................................................... 53
4.88. Gambar Install Mail Server ....................................................................... 53
4.89. Gambar Konfigurasi Mail Server ............................................................. 54
4.90. Gambar Konfigurasi Mail Server .............................................................. 54
4.91. Gambar Konfigurasi Mail Server .............................................................. 54
4.92. Gambar Konfigurasi Mail Server .............................................................. 55
4.93. Gambar Konfigurasi Mail Server .............................................................. 55
4.94. Gambar Konfigurasi Mail Server .............................................................. 55
4.95. Gambar Konfigurasi Web Mail Server ...................................................... 56
4.96. Gambar Konfigurasi Web Mail Server ..................................................... 56

viii
4.97. Gambar Install SSH Server........................................................................ 57
4.98. Gambar Konfigurasi SSH Server .............................................................. 57
4.99. Gambar Konfigurasi SSH Server .............................................................. 58
4.100. Gambar Cek Mail Server pada Debian .................................................... 58
4.101. Gambar Cek Mail Server pada Debian .................................................... 59
4.102. Gambar DHCP Pool dari Mikrotik LAN ................................................. 59
4.103. Gambar Tes DNS Static .......................................................................... 60
4.104. Gambar Tes Blok Ping Client.................................................................. 60
4.105. Gambar Cek IP dan DNS pada Client ..................................................... 61
4.106. Gambar Cek Koneksi Internet pada Client .............................................. 61
4.107. Gambar Cek DNS pada Client................................................................. 62
4.108. Gambar Cek Web Mail pada Client ........................................................ 62
4.109. Gambar Cek Web Server pada Client...................................................... 63
4.110. Gambar Cek SSH pada Client ................................................................. 63
4.111. Gambar Cek SSH pada Client ................................................................. 64
4.112. Gambar Pengujian Wifi dari Laptop Client ............................................. 64
4.113. Gambar Pengujian Wifi dari Laptop Client ............................................. 65
4.114. Gambar Pengujian Blocking site ............................................................. 65
4.115. Gambar Pengujian Blocking File Mp3 .................................................... 65
4.116. Gambar Pengujian Blocking File Mkv .................................................... 66
4.117. Gambar Pengujian Blocking Content ...................................................... 66

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 DAFTAR TABEL

3.1. Tabel IP Address ........................................................................................... 8

4.1. Tabel Kabel Straight .................................................................................... 10
4.2. Tabel Kabel Crossover ................................................................................ 10