DAFTAR ISI

KATA PENGANTAR .................................................................................... i

DAFTAR ISI ................................................................................................... iii

DAFTAR TABEL .......................................................................................... vi

DAFTAR GAMBAR ...................................................................................... vii

BAB I ............................................................................................................... 1

PENDAHULUAN ........................................................................................... 1

Latar Belakang ........................................................................................... 1

Identifikasi Masalah .................................................................................. 3

Pembatasan Masalah.................................................................................. 7

Perumusan Masalah ................................................................................... 7

Tujuan Penelitian ....................................................................................... 8

Tujuan Umum ............................................................................ 8

Tujuan Khusus ............................................................................ 8

Manfaat Penelitian .................................................................................... 8

Manfaat Bagi Perusahaan ........................................................... 8

Manfaat Bagi Fakultas Ilmu-ilmu Kesehatan ............................. 9

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BAB II ............................................................................................................. 10

KERANGKA TEORI DAN HIPOTESIS ................................................... 10

Posisi Kerja Tidak Ergonomi .................................................................... 10

Pengertian Ergonomi .................................................................. 10

Tujuan Ergonomi ........................................................................ 11

Manfaat Ergonomi ...................................................................... 12

Metode-metode dan penerapan Ergonomi .................................. 12

Antropometri ............................................................................... 14

Posisi Kerja Ergonomi ................................................................ 19

Manual Handling ........................................................................ 25

Metode Pengukuran Posisi Kerja ................................................ 29

Metode Pengukuran Reba ........................................................... 32

Keluhan Musculoskeletal .......................................................................... 41

Pengertian Keluhan Musculoskeletal .......................................... 41

Jenis Keluhan Musculoskeletal ................................................... 42

Faktor Risiko Keluhan Musculoskeletal ..................................... 46

Kualifikasi Penyakit Musculoskeletal Disorders ........................ 64

Kerangka Berfikir ..................................................................................... 66

Kerangka Konsep ...................................................................................... 66

Hipotesis ................................................................................................... 67

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BAB III ............................................................................................................ 68

Metodologi Penelitian .................................................................................... 68

Tempat dan Waktu Penelitian ................................................................... 68

Jenis Penelitian.......................................................................................... 68

Populasi dan Sampel ................................................................................. 69

Pengumpulan Data .................................................................................... 69

Instrument Penelitian ................................................................................ 70

Pengukuran Variabel Dependen

(Musculoskeletal Disorders) ....................................................... 70

Pengukuran Variabel Independent

(posisi Kerja Ergonomi).............................................................. 72

Analisis Data ............................................................................................. 75

Hipotesis Statistik ..................................................................................... 78

DAFTAR PUSTAKA

LAMPIRAN

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 DAFTAR TABEL

Tabel 2.1 Ukuran-ukuran Antropometri Terpenting ........................................ 18

Tabel 2.2 Penilaian Postur Tubuh .................................................................... 37

Tabel 2.3 Penilaian Postur Leher ..................................................................... 37

Tabel 2.4 Penilaian Postur Kaki ...................................................................... 37

Tabel 2.5 Penilaian Postur Lengan................................................................... 37

Tabel 2.6 Penilaian Postur Lengan Bawah ...................................................... 38

Tabel 2.7 Penilaian Postur Pergelangan Tangan .............................................. 38

Tabel 2.8 Skor Grup A ..................................................................................... 38

Tabel 2.9 Skor Grup B ..................................................................................... 39

Tabel 2.10 Tabel Skor Beban .......................................................................... 39

Tabel 2.11 Skor Tabel C terhadap Skor Tabel A dan Skor Tabel B ................ 39

Tabel 2.12 Skoring Untuk Aktivitas ................................................................ 40

Tabel 2.13 Skor Akhir ...................................................................................... 40

Tabel 3.1 Instrumen Penelitian Variabel Dependen (MSDS) ......................... 71

Tabel 3.2 Klasifikasi Skoring Pada NBM ........................................................ 72

Tabel 3.3 Instrumen Penilitian Variabel Independen ....................................... 74

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 DAFTAR GAMBAR

Gambar 2.1 Performa Ergonomis .................................................................... 21

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