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Urban Design
Compedium
PRINSIP PERANCANGAN
PERMUKIMAN & PERUMAHAN
Tempat digunakan dengan tepat dan
Dicintai sepenuh hati  aman, nyaman,
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Bervariasi dan menarik

Memperkaya kualitas tempat eksisting

Mudah dijangkau dan terintegrasi secara fisik dan visual

dengan sekitar. Akses pejalan kaki, sepeda, transportasi
Publik dan kendaraan

Keseimbangan lingkungan alami dan buatan

Memenuhi berbagai kebutuhan berbagai pengguna,

amenitas dan grup sosial. Kesesuaian bentuk & kepadatan

Layak secara ekonomis, pengelolaan dan pemeliharaan

Fleksibilitas perubahan masa depan, gaya hidup dan

Demografi. Efisiensi sumber daya, fleksibilitas penggunaan
Properti, ruang public dan infrastruktur
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Konteks:
• Komunitas
• Tempat
• Lingkungan alami
• Keterhubungan Prinsip perancangan
• Kelayakan Mencari kesesuaian dengan konteks
• Visi lingkungan
 Mengapa konteks penting 7
 Konteks penting untuk
memahami posisi
pengembangan dan cara
memposisikan pengembangan  Konteks:
 Prioritas penanganan:
1. Komunitas
1. Memperkuat komunitas lokal
2. Tempat
2. Menciptakan keunikan tempak
3. Memanfaatkan kekayaan alam 3. Lingkungan alam
pada site untuk menghasilkan
pengembangan yang
berkelanjutan 4. Keterhubungan
4. Memadukan dengan kondisi 5. Kelayakan
alam sekitar
5. Memastikan kelayakan
6. Visi
6. Memberikan visi jangka panjang
 Komunitas 8
Community and Policy Appraisal Inventory
Tempat (Place)
The key components are:
1 Regional identity
 Start by identifying the common characteristics of
the region or sub-region.
 This may relate to climate and physical), as well as
to socio-economic profile
2 Linkages to surroundings
 How do connections define the settlement
characteristics - is it a linear structure along a main
route or part of a grid of streets?
3 Local character
 Establish the elements of local distinctiveness, both
the form of a place and the way it is used. How can
these be built into a project? Are there particular
local materials, building forms and features that can
be used as a source ofinspiration?
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4 Morphology
 Define what gives shape to the
local morphology (historic routes,
block patterns, building heights
and massing, local vernacular, for
instance), and how this provides
cues for appropriate design forms.
5 Natural features
 Are there particular ecological or
geological characteristics, for
instance, that give a place its
essential character?
6 Socio- economic profile
 What are the demographics of an
area and are there particular
local traditions and events to
draw influence from?
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The Springs Summarecon Serpong

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 Lingkungan Alam 17
 Work with the elements
This involves taking a long term view of the possible
environmental impact and addressing how to:
• utilise the solar potential;
• make full use of rain water and drainage systems;
• use the potential of the ground for heating or cooling;
• harness wind energy;
• further reduce energy demands by, for instance, integrating
a Combined Heat and Power (CHP) plant into the
development or harnessing biomass.
Keterhubungan 18
 contextual analysis that will provide the basis of a movement
framework will need to establish:
• how routes from the new site will knit in with the existing
infrastructure;
• the provision made for all forms of movement, with positive
discrimination in favour of walking, cycling and public transport;
• how the new development can benefit the area as a whole, for
instance by the extension of a bus route, or a more direct
footpath to the neighbourhood centre;
• how movement will be provided for at all stages in the
development.
 Understand existing access and linkages
 Observe the quality of movement
Kelayakan 19
 The feasibility of a project, both in economic and
practical terms, requires an assessment of:
• community need;
• market supply and demand;
• funding sources;
• site capacity;
• land ownership, assembly and tenure;
• integration with surrounding context;
• construction costs;
• engineering constraints;
• local planning policy context.
Visi 20

 Value can be created

 Constraints can be overcome

 Context is dynamic
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 Jaringan jalan

Penggunaan beragam aktivitas

Prinsip neighbourhood unit

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