Country (exonym) Capital (exonym) Country (endonym) Capital (endonym)

Afghanestan Kabul
Afghanistan Kabul
‫افغانستان‬ ‫كابل‬

Albania Tirana Shqipëria Tirana

Dzayer Dzayer

ⴷⵣⴰⵢⴻⵔ ⴷⵣⴰⵢⴻⵔ
Algeria Algiers
Al-Jazā'ir Al-Jazā'ir

‫الجزائر‬ ‫الجزائر‬

Amerika Sāmoa Pago Pago

American Samoa [1] Pago Pago
American Samoa Pago Pago

Andorra Andorra la Vella Andorra Andorra la Vella

Angola Luanda
Angola Luanda
Ngola Lwanda

Anguilla[2] The Valley Anguilla The Valley

Saint John's Antigua and

Antigua and Barbuda St. John's
Barbuda

Argentina Buenos Aires Argentina Buenos Aires

Hayastán Yerevan
Armenia Yerevan
Հայաստան Երեվան

Aruba[3] Oranjestad Aruba Oranjestad

Australia Canberra Australia Canberra

Austria Vienna Österreich Wien

Åland Mariehamn
Åland Islands[4] Mariehamn
Ahvenanmaa Maarianhamina

Azerbaijan Baku Azərbaycan Bakı

The Bahamas Nassau The Bahamas Nassau

Al-Baḥrayn Al-Manāmah
Bahrain Manama
‫البحرين‬ ‫المنامة‬

Bangladesh Dhaka
Bangladesh Dhaka
বববলবদদশ ঢবকব

Barbados Bridgetown Barbados Bridgetown

Bielaruś Minsk

Беларусь Мінск
Belarus Minsk
Belarus Minsk

Беларусь Минск

België Brussel

Belgium Brussels Belgique Bruxelles

Belgien Brüssel

Belize Belmopan Belize Belmopan

Benin Porto-Novo Bénin Porto-Novo

Bermuda[2] Hamilton Bermuda Hamilton

 Druk Yul Thimphu
Bhutan Thimphu
འབག་ཡལ ཐཐམ་ཕ

Bolivia La Paz

Buliwya Chuqiyapu
Bolivia La Paz
Wuliwya Chuqiyapu

Volívia La Paz

Bosna i
Sarajevo
Hercegovina
Bosnia and Herzegovina Sarajevo
Босна и
Сарајево
Херцеговина

Botswana Gaborone Botswana Gaborone

Brazil Brasília Brasil Brasília

Road Town British Virgin

British Virgin Islands[2] Road Town
Islands
Bandar Seri
Brunei Begawan or Banda
Brunei Bandar Seri Begawan r

‫بروني‬ ‫باندر سري بڬاون‬

Bulgariya or Bălgarij Sofiya or Sofija[5]

a
Bulgaria Sofia
България София

Burkina Faso Ouagadougou Burkina Faso Ouagadougou

Uburundi Gitega
Burundi Gitega
Burundi Gitega

Kampuchea Phnom Penh

Cambodia Phnom Penh
កមមមជ ភភភពពញ
 Cameroun Yaoundé
Cameroon Yaoundé
Cameroon Yaoundé

Canada Ottawa Canada Ottawa

Cape Verde Praia Cabo Verde Praia

Cayman Islands[2] George Town Cayman Islands George Town

République
Bangui
Centrafricaine
Central African Republic Bangui
Ködörösêse tî
Bangî
Bêafrîka

Tchad Ndjamena

Chad N'Djamena Tšād Nijāmīnā

‫تشاد‬ ‫نجامينا‬

Chile Santiago Chile Santiago

Zhōngguó (Zhōngh
uá Rénmín Běijīng
China (People's Republic of) Beijing Gònghéguó)
中国 (中华人民共和
北京
国)

Christmas Island[6] Flying Fish Cove Christmas Island Flying Fish Cove

Cocos Islands[6] West Island Cocos Islands West Island

Colombia Bogotá Colombia Bogotá

Komori Moroni

Juzur al-Qamar Moroni

Comoros Moroni
‫جزر القمر‬ ‫موروني‬

Comores Moroni
 République du
Brazzaville
Congo
Republic of the Congo Brazzaville
Republíki ya Kongó Brazzaville

République
démocratique du Kinshasa
Congo
Democratic Republic of the Kinshasa Republíki ya Kongó
Kinsásá
Congo Demokratíki
Jamhuri ya
Kidemokrasia ya Kinshasa
Kongo

Cook Islands[7] Avarua Cook Islands Avarua

Costa Rica San José Costa Rica San José

Côte d'Ivoire Côte d'Ivoire

Yamoussoukro Yamoussoukro
(formerly Ivory Coast)

Croatia Zagreb Hrvatska Zagreb

Cuba Havana Cuba La Habana

Curaçao Willemstad

Curaçao[3] Willemstad Kòrsou Willemstad

Curaçao Willemstad

Kypros Lefkosia

Cyprus Nicosia Κύπρος Λευκωσία

Kıbrıs Lefkoşa

Česká republika
Czech Republic Prague Praha
Česko

Denmark Copenhagen Danmark København

 Jībūtī Jībūtī

Djibouti Djibouti ‫جيبوتي‬ ‫جيبوتي‬

Djibouti Djibouti

Dominica Roseau Dominica Roseau

Santo Domingo República

Dominican Republic Santo Domingo
Dominicana

Timor Lorosa'e Díli

East Timor Díli
Timor-Leste Díli

Ecuador Quito Ecuador Quito

Misr or Masr Al-Qāhirah

Egypt Cairo
‫مصر‬ ‫القاهرة‬

El Salvador San Salvador El Salvador San Salvador

Equatorial Guinea Malabo Guinea Ecuatorial Malabo

Iritriya Asmaraa

‫إرتريا‬ ‫أسمرا‬
Eritrea Asmara
Ertra Asmära

ኤርትራ አሥመራ

Estonia Tallinn Eesti Tallinn

Eswatini Eswatini Mbabane

Mbabane
(formerly Swaziland) eSwatini Mbabane

Ityop'ia Addis Abäba

Ethiopia Addis Ababa
Ethiopia Addis Ababa
ኢትዮጵያ አዲስ አበ

Falkland Islands[2] Stanley Falkland Islands Stanley

Føroyar Tórshavn
Faroe Islands[8] Tórshavn
Færøerne Thorshavn

Fiji Suva

Fiji Suva Viti Suva

फफजज Suva

Suomi Helsinki
Finland Helsinki
Finland Helsingfors

France Paris France Paris

French Guiana[9] Cayenne Guyane Cayenne

French Polynesia[10] Papeete Polynésie française Papeete

Libreville République
Gabon Libreville
gabonaise

The Gambia Banjul The Gambia Banjul

Sak'art'velo Tbilisi
Georgia Tbilisi
საქართველო თბილისი

Germany Berlin Deutschland Berlin

Ghana Accra

Gaana Nkran
Ghana Accra
Gana Nkran
Ghana Accra

Gana Accra

Gibraltar[2] Gibraltar Gibraltar Gibraltar

Hellas Athinai

Greece Athens Ελλάς or Ellada Αθήναι or Athina

Ελλάδα Αθήνα

Kalaallit Nunaat Nuuk

Greenland[8] Nuuk
Grønland Godthåb

Grenada St. George's Grenada St. George's

Guadeloupe[9] Basse-Terre Guadeloupe Basse-Terre

Hagåtña Guam Hagåtña

Guam[1]
formerly Agaña Guåhån Hagåtña

Guatemala City Ciudad de

Guatemala Guatemala
Guatemala

Guernsey[11] Saint Peter Port Guernsey Saint Peter Port

Guinée Conakry

Guinea Conakry Gine Kɔnakiri

Gine Konakiri

Guinea-Bissau Bissau Guiné-Bissau Bissau

Guyana Georgetown Guyana Georgetown

Haïti Port-au-Prince
Haiti Port-au-Prince
Ayiti Pòtoprens
Honduras Tegucigalpa Honduras Tegucigalpa

Hong Kong Hong Kong

Hong Kong[12] Hong Kong Heung Gong Heung Gong

香港 香港

Hungary Budapest Magyarország Budapest

Iceland Reykjavík Ísland Reykjavík

Bharôt Nôtun Dilli

ভবৰত নতত ন দদলল

Bharôt Nôtun Dilli

ভবরত নতত ন দদলল

India New Delhi

Bhārat Navī Dilhī

ભભભભ ભભભ ભભભભભભ

Bhārat Naī Dillī

भभरत नई फदलज

Bhārata Nava Dehali

ಭಭರತ ನವ ದದಹಲ

Bhārat Navī Dillī

भभरत नवज फदलज

Bhāratam Nyūḍalhi

India New Delhi

India New Delhi ഭഭരതത നനയയഡലനഹഹ

Bhārat Navī Dillī

भभरत नवज फदलज

Bhārat Naya Dilli

भभरत नयभय फदलज

Bharôtô Nūadillī

ଭଭରତ ନନଆଦଦଲଲଲ

Bhārat Navīñ Dillī

ਭਭਰਤ ਨਵਵਵ ਦਦਦਲਵ

Bhāratam Nav Dilli

भभरतमम नव फदलज

Bārata Pududilli

ભભભભભભ ભભભભ ભભભભભભ

Bhāratadēsam Krothha ḍhillī

భరత దశశ కకతత ఢలల

Indonesia Jakarta Indonesia Jakarta

Īrān Tehrān
Iran Tehran
‫ايران‬ ‫تهران‬

Al-'Iraq Baghdad

Iraq Baghdad ‫العراق‬ ‫بغداد‬

Iraq Baghdad

Îraq Bexda

Éire Baile Átha Cliath

Ireland Dublin
Ireland Dublin

Isle of Man Douglas

Isle of Man [11] Douglas
Ellan Vannin Doolish

Yisra'el Yerushalayim

‫ישראל‬ ‫ירושלים‬
Jerusalem (declare
Israel
d)[a]
Israʼiyl Al-Quds

‫إسرائيل‬ ‫الققدس‬

Italy Rome Italia Roma

Jamaica Kingston Jamaica Kingston

Nihon Tōkyō

Japan Tokyo Nippon 東京

日本

Jersey St. Helier

Jersey[11] St. Helier Jersey Saint Hélier

Jèrri Saint Hélyi

Al-’Urdun ‘Ammān
Jordan Amman
‫الردن‬ ‫عمان‬

Qazaqstan Nur-Sultan

Kazakhstan Nur-Sultan
 Қазақстан Нұр-Сұлтан

Kazakhstan Nur-Sultan ‫قازاقستان‬ ‫سۇلتان‬-‫نۇر‬

Kazakhstán Nur-Sultan

Казахстан Нур-Султан

Kenya Nairobi Kenya Nairobi

Kiribati Tarawa[13] Kiribati Tarawa

Chosŏn as called in P'yŏngyang

NK

조선 / 朝鮮 평양 / 平壌
North Korea P'yŏngyang
Bukchosŏn

북조선

Hanguk as called in Seoul

SK

한국 / 韓國 서울
South Korea Seoul
Namhan

남한

Kosova, Косово Prishtinë,

Kosovo [14] Pristina Приштина
(Priština)

Dawlat ul-Kuwayt Madiinat ul-Kuwayt

‫دولة الكويت‬ ‫مدينة الكويت‬

Kuwait Kuwait City
il-ikwet id-diira

‫الكويت‬ ‫الديرة‬
 Kyrgyzstan Bishkek

Кыргызстан Бишкек
Kyrgyzstan Bishkek
Kirgizija Bishkek

Киргизия Бишкек

Vientiane or Vieng
Lao
Chan
Laos Vientiane
ປະເທດລາວ ວຽງຈຈນ

Latvia Riga Latvija Rīga

Lubnān Bayrūt

Lebanon Beirut ‫لبنان‬ ‫بيروت‬

Liban Beyrouth

Lesotho Maseru Lesotho Maseru

Liberia Monrovia Liberia Monrovia

Libya Ṭrables

ⵍⵉⴱⵢⴰ ⵟⵔⴰⴱⵍⴻⵙ
Libya Tripoli
Lībiyā Tarabulus

‫ليبيا‬ ‫طرابلس‬

Liechtenstein Vaduz Liechtenstein Vaduz

Lithuania Vilnius Lietuva Vilnius

Lëtzebuerg Lëtzebuerg

Luxembourg Luxembourg Luxemburg Luxemburg

Luxembourg Luxembourg

Luxembourg Luxembourg

Oumún Oumún

Macau[12] Macau 澳門 澳門

Macau Macau

Madagasikara Antananarivo
Madagascar Antananarivo
Antananarivo/Tana
Madagascar
narive

Malawi Lilongwe
Malawi Lilongwe
Malaŵi Lilongwe

Malaysia Kuala Lumpur

Mǎláixīyà Jílóngpō 吉隆坡

Kuala Lumpur Kōlā

Malaysia 马来西亚
lampūr கககலகலமமபரம

Malēṣiyā

ભભભભભભભ

Dhivehi Raajje Malé

Maldives Malé
‫ދހވޖހހރރއއޖޖ‬ ‫މރލޖ‬

Mali Bamako
Mali Bamako
Mali Bamakɔ

Valletta or Il-Belt
Malta
Valletta
Malta Valletta
Malta Valletta

Marshall Islands Majuro Aorōkin MM̧ajeļ Mājro

Martinique[9] Fort-de-France Martinique Fort-de-France

Nwakcuṭ / anu
Muritan / Agawec
ukcuḍ

ⵏⵡⴰⴽⵛⵓⵟ / ⴰⵏⵓ
ⵎⵓⵔⵉⵜⴰⵏ / ⴰⴳⴰⵡⵛ
ⵓⴽⵛⵓⴹ
Mauritania Nouakchott
Mūrītānyā nwakšūṭ

‫موريتانيا‬ ‫ أنو ؤكشوض‬/ ‫نواكشوط‬

Mauritius Port Louis

Mauritius Port Louis Maurice Port-Louis

Moris Porlwi

Mayotte[9] Mamoudzou Mayotte Mamoudzou

México Ciudad de México

Mexico Mexico City
Mēxihco Āltepētl Mēxihco

Federated States of Palikir Federated States of

Palikir
Micronesia Micronesia

Moldova Chișinău Moldova Chișinău

Monaco Monaco
Monaco Monaco
Múnegu Múnegu

Mongol Uls Ulaanbaatar

Монгол Улс Улаанбаатар

Mongolia Ulaanbaatar
ᠮᠤᠩᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ

ᠤᠯᠤᠰ

Crna Gora Podgorica

Montenegro Podgorica
Montenegro Podgorica
Црна Гора Подгорица

Montserrat[2] Brades Estate[15] Montserrat Brades Estate

Amerruk / Elmeɣrib Errbaṭ

ⴰⵎⵔⵔⵓⴽ /
ⵔⵔⴱⴰⵟ
ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ
Morocco Rabat
Al-maɣréb Ar-ribaaṭ

‫المغرب‬ ‫الرباط‬

Mozambique Maputo Moçambique Maputo

Myanma Nay Pyi Taw

Myanmar (or Burma) Naypyidaw
မမနမ နနမပညနတ

Namibia Windhoek

Namibia Windhuk

Namibia Windhoek Namibia Windhoek

Namibia /Ae-//Gams

Namibia Otjomuise

Nauru Yaren
Nauru Yaren (de facto)[16]
Naoero Yaren

Nepāl Kāṭhamāṇḍauṃ

ननपभल कभठमभणडड

Kāntipura
Nepal Kathmandu
कभफनतपपर
Nepal Kathmandu

Yen Dey

यनय दनयमय

Nederland Amsterdam
Netherlands Amsterdam
Nederlân Amsterdam

New Caledonia[17] Nouméa Nouvelle-Calédonie Nouméa

New Zealand Wellington

New Zealand[18] Wellington
Poneke/Te
Aotearoa
Whanganui-a-Tara

Nicaragua Managua Nicaragua Managua

Niger Niamey Niger Niamey

Nigeria Abuja

Nijeriya Abuja
Nigeria Abuja
Naigeria Abuja

Nàìjíríà Àbújá

Niuē Alofi
Niue[7] Alofi
Niue Alofi

Norfolk Island Kingston

Norfolk Island[6] Kingston
Norf'k Ailen Kingston

Severna
Skopje
Makedonija
North Macedonia Skopje
Северна
Скопје
Македонија

Northern Mariana
Saipan
Islands
Northern Mariana Islands[1] Saipan
Northern Mariana Islands[1] Saipan
Notte Mariånas Saipan

Norge Oslo
Norway Oslo
Noreg Oslo

‘Umān Masqaṭ
Oman Muscat
‫قعمان‬ ‫مسقط‬

Pākistān Islāmabād

Pakistan Islamabad ‫پاکستان‬ ‫اسلم‌اباد‬

Palau Ngerulmud Belau Ngerulmud

Filasṭīn Al-Quds Al-Sharqit

East ‫فلسطين‬ ‫القدس الشرقية‬

Jerusalem (declare
Palestine[14]
d), Ramallah (admi
nistrative capital)[b] Rāmallāh

‫رام ا‬

Panama Panama City Panamá Ciudad de Panamá

Papua New Guinea Port Moresby

Papua New Guinea Port Moresby Papua Niugini Pot Mosbi

Papua Niugini Pot Mosbi

Paraguay Asunción
Paraguay Asunción
Paraguái Paraguay

Perú Lima
Peru Lima
Peru Lima
Piruw Lima

Pilipinas Maynila
Philippines Manila
Philippines Manila

Pitcairn Islands Adamstown

Pitcairn Islands [2] Adamstown
Pitkern Ailen Adamstown

Poland Warsaw Polska Warszawa

Portugal Lisbon Portugal Lisboa

Puerto Rico[1] San Juan Puerto Rico San Juan

Qaṭar Ad-Dawḥah
Qatar Doha
‫قطر‬ ‫الدوحة‬

Réunion[9] Saint-Denis Réunion Saint-Denis

Romania Bucharest România București

Rossiya or Rossiâ Moskva

Russia Moscow
Россия1 Москва

Rwanda Kigali Rwanda Kigali

Al-Jumhūrīyah
al-‘Arabīyah aṣ-
Al-ʿAyyūn
Ṣaḥrāwīyah ad-
Dīmuqrāṭīyah
‫الجمهورية العربية‬
‫لعيون‬
Sahrawi Arab Democratic ‫الصحراوية الديمقراطية‬
Laayoune
Republic[14] República Árabe
Saharaui El Aaiún
Democrática
République Arabe
Sahraouie Laâyoune
Démocratique

Saint Barthélemy[10] Gustavia Saint-Barthélemy Gustavia

 Saint Helena,
Saint Helena, Ascension Jamestown Ascension and Jamestown
and Tristan da Cunha[2]
Tristan da Cunha
Basseterre Saint Kitts and
Saint Kitts and Nevis Basseterre
Nevis

Saint Martin[10] Marigot Saint-Martin Marigot

Saint Lucia Castries Saint Lucia Castries

Saint-Pierre et
Saint Pierre and Miquelon[10] Saint-Pierre Saint-Pierre
Miquelon

Saint Vincent and the Kingstown Saint Vincent and

Kingstown
Grenadines the Grenadines

Samoa Apia
Samoa Apia
Sāmoa Apia

San Marino San Marino San Marino San Marino

São Tomé São Tomé e

São Tomé and Príncipe São Tomé
Príncipe
Al-Mamlaka
Al-‘Arabiyyah as Ar-Riyāḍ
Saudi Arabia Riyadh Sa‘ūdiyyah

‫المملكة العربية السعودية‬ ‫الرياض‬

Senegal Dakar Sénégal Dakar

Srbija Beograd
Serbia Belgrade
Србија Београд

Sesel

Victoria Victoria or Port

Seychelles Seychelles
Victoria

Seychelles

Sierra Leone Freetown Sierra Leone Freetown

Singapura Singapura

Singapore Singapore
 Singapore Singapore

Xīnjiāpō Xīnjiāpō
Singapore Singapore
新加坡 新加坡

Singapur Singapur

சசஙமகபமபரம சசஙமகபமபரம

Sint Maarten Philipsburg

Sint Maarten[3] Philipsburg
Sint Maarten Philipsburg

Slovakia Bratislava Slovensko Castries

Slovenia Ljubljana Slovenija Ljubljana

Solomon Islands Honiara

Solomon Islands Honiara
Solomon Aelan Honiala

Soomaaliya Muqdisho

Somalia Mogadishu aş-Şūmāl Maqadīshū

‫الصومال‬ ‫مقديشو‬

Pretoria, Cape
South Africa
Town

Suid-Afrika Pretoria, Kaapstad

iNingizimu Afrika iPitoli, iKapa

uMzantsi Afrika iPitoli, iKapa

Pretoria (administra Afrika-Borwa Pretoria

tive capital), Cape
Town (legislative
South Africa Afrika Borwa Pretoria
capital), Bloemfont
ein, (judicial
capital)
 Pretoria (administra
tive capital), Cape
Town (legislative
South Africa
capital), Bloemfont
ein, (judicial
capital) Aforika Borwa Pretoria

Afurika Tshipembe Pretoria

Afrika Dzonga Pitori

iNingizimu Afrika iPitoli

iSewula Afrika iPitori

South Sudan Juba

South Sudan Juba Sudan Kusini Juba

Paguot Thudän Juba

España Madrid

Espanya Madrid
Spain Madrid
Espainia Madril

Espanha Madrid

Sri
Sri Lankā Jayawardenapura
Kotte
Sri Jayawardenapura Kotte ශශ ජයවරධනපර
Sri Lanka ශශ ලලකකව
කකකකටකට

ஶ ஜஜயவரமதமதனபரமம
இலஙமகக
கககடமகட

As-Sudan Al-Khartûm
Sudan Khartoum
‫السودان‬ ‫الخرطوم‬

Suriname Paramaribo Suriname Paramaribo

Svalbard[19] Longyearbyen Svalbard Longyearbyen

Sweden Stockholm Sverige Stockholm

 Schweiz Bern

Suisse Berne
Switzerland Bern (de facto)[16]
Svizzera Berna

Svizra Berna

Dimashq / Ash-
Suriyah
Sham
Syria Damascus
‫سورية‬ ‫ دمشق‬/ ‫الشام‬

Zhōnghuá
Táiběi
Mínguó or Táiwān
Taiwan (Republic of China)[14] Taipei
中華民國 or 臺灣/台
臺北/台北
灣

Tojikistan Dushanbe
Tajikistan Dushanbe
Тоҷикистон Душанбе

Tanzania Dodoma Tanzania Dodoma

Thai, Prathet
Krung Thep, Krung
Thai, Ratcha-
Thep Maha Nakhon
Thailand Bangkok anachak Thai
ไทย, ประเทศไทย, ราช กรร งเทพฯ,
อาณาจจกรไทย กรร งเทพมหานคร

Togo Lomé

Togo Lomé Togo Lome

Togo Loma

Tokelau[20] Tokelau

Tonga Nukuʻalofa Tonga Nukuʻalofa

Port of Spain Trinidad and

Trinidad and Tobago Port of Spain
Tobago

Tunes Tunes

Tunisia Tunis
 ⵜⵓⵏⵙ ⵜⵓⵏⵙ
Tunisia Tunis
Tūns Tūns

‫تونس‬ ‫تونس‬

Turkey Ankara Türkiye Ankara

Turkmenistan Ashgabat Türkmenistan Aşgabat

Cockburn Town Turks and Caicos

Turks and Caicos Islands[2] Cockburn Town
Islands

Tuvalu Fongafale (in Funafut Tuvalu Fongafale

i)

Uganda Kampala Uganda Kampala

Ukraїna Kyїv
Ukraine Kiev
Україна Київ

Al-’Imārat
Al-‘Arabiyyah Al- ‘Abū ẓabī
United Arab Emirates Abu Dhabi Muttaḥidah

‫المارات العرب تية الم تتحدة‬ ‫أبوظبي‬

United Kingdom London

Y Deyrnas Unedig Llundain

Unitit Kinrick Lunnon

United Kingdom London
Rìoghachd
Lunnainn
Aonaichte

Ríocht Aontaithe Londain

An Rywvaneth
Loundres
Unys

United
Washington D.C.
States or America

Estados Unidos Washington D.C.

United States Washington, D.C.

United States Washington, D.C. États-Unis Washington, D.C.

Wakinekona or Wa
‘Amelika Hui Pū ‘la
sinetona

United States Virgin

United States Virgin Islands[1] Charlotte Amalie Charlotte Amalie
Islands

Uruguay Montevideo Uruguay Montevideo

O‘zbekiston Toshkent
Uzbekistan Tashkent
Ўзбекистон Тошкент

Vanuatu Port Vila Vanuatu Port-Vila

Civitas Vaticana Civitas Vaticana

Vatican City Vatican City Città del Vaticano Città del Vaticano

Venezuela Caracas Venezuela Caracas

Vietnam Hanoi Việt Nam Hà Nội

Wallis-et-Futuna Matâ'Utu
Wallis and Futuna[10] Matâ'Utu
Uvea mo Futuna Matâ'Utu

Al-Yaman Ṣan‘ā’
Yemen Sana'a
‫اليمن‬ ‫صﻨعاﺀ‬

Zambia Lusaka Zambia Lusaka

Zimbabwe Harare Zimbabwe Harare

Official or native language(s) people
(alphabet/script)

Pashto/Dari

(Arabic script)

Albanian

Berber language

(Tifinagh script)

Arabic

(Arabic script)

Samoan

English

Catalan

Portuguese

Kongo

English

English

Spanish

Armenian

(Armenian alphabet)

Dutch, Papiamento

English/ Aboriginal native languages

German

Swedish

Finnish

Azerbaijani

English

Arabic

(Arabic script)

Bengali

(Bengali script)

English

Belarusian

(Cyrillic script)

Russian

(Cyrillic script)

Dutch

French

German

English

French

English
Dzongkha

(Tibetan alphabet)

Spanish

Quechua

Aymara

Guaraní

Bosnian, Serbian, Croatian

(Cyrillic script)

English, Tswana

Portuguese

English

Malay

(Jawi script)

Bulgarian

(Cyrillic script)

French

Kirundi

French

Khmer

(Khmer script)
French

English

English, French

Portuguese

English

French

Sango

French

Arabic

(Arabic script)

Spanish

Mandarin Chinese

(Chinese characters)

English

English

Spanish

Shikomor

Arabic

(Arabic script)

French
French

Lingala

French

Lingala

Swahili

English

Spanish

French

Croatian

Spanish

Dutch

Papiamento

English

Greek

(Greek alphabet)

Turkish

Czech

Danish
Arabic

(Arabic script)

French

English

Spanish

Tetum

Portuguese

Spanish

Arabic

(Arabic script)

Spanish

Spanish

Arabic

(Arabic script)

Tigrinya

(Ge'ez script)

Estonian

English

Swazi

Amharic
(Ge'ez script)

English

Faroese

Danish

English

Fijian

Fiji Hindi

Finnish

Swedish

French

French

French

French

English

Georgian

(Georgian alphabet)

German

English

Akan

Twi
Ewe

English

Greek

(Greek alphabet)

Greenlandic

Danish

English

French

English

Chamorro

Spanish

English

French

Maninka, Susu

Pular

Portuguese

English

French

Haitian Creole
Spanish

English

Cantonese

(Traditional Chinese characters)

Hungarian

Icelandic

Assamese

(Assamese script)

Bengali

(Bengali script)

English

Gujarati

(Gujarāti script)

Hindi

(Devanagari script)

Kannada

(Kannada script)

Konkani

(Devanagari script)

Malayalam
(Malayalam script)

Marathi

(Devanagari script)

Nepalese

(Devanagari script)

Oriya

(Oriya script)

Punjabi

(Gurmukhi script)

Sanskrit

(Devanagari script)

Tamil

(Tamil script)

Telugu

(Telugu script)

Bahasa Indonesia

Persian

(Persian script)

Arabic

(Arabic script)
Kurdish

Irish

English

English

Manx

Hebrew

(Hebrew script)

Arabic

(Arabic script)

Italian

English

Japanese

(Japanese characters)

English

French

Jèrriais

Arabic

(Arabic script)

Kazakh
(Cyrillic script)

(Arabic script)

Russian

(Cyrillic script)

English, Swahili

English, Gilbertese

Korean

(Hangul/Hanja)

Korean

(Hangul/Hanja)

Albanian, Serbian

(Latin, Cyrillic)

Arabic (Official)

(Arabic script)

Kuwaiti Gulf Arabic (native)

(Arabic script)
Kyrgyz

(Cyrillic script)

Russian

(Cyrillic script)

Lao

Lao alphabet

Latvian

Arabic

(Arabic script)

French

Sesotho, English

English

Berber language

(Tifinagh script)

Arabic

(Arabic script)

German

Lithuanian

Luxembourgish

German
French

Cantonese

(Traditional Chinese characters)

Portuguese

Malagasy

French

English

Chichewa

Malay

Mandarin Chinese

(Simplified Chinese characters)

Tamil

(Tamil script)

Dhivehi

(Thaana script)

French

Bambara

Maltese

English

English, Marshallese
French

Berber language

(Tifinagh script)

Arabic

(Arabic script)

English

French

Mauritian Creole

French

Spanish

Nahuatl

English

Romanian

French

Monégasque

Mongolian

(Cyrillic script)

(Mongol script)

Montenegrin
Montenegrin

English

Berber language

(Tifinagh script)

Arabic

(Arabic script)

Portuguese

Burmese

(Burmese alphabet)

English

German

Afrikaans

Damara/Nama

Herero

English

Nauruan

Nepalese

Devanagari
Dutch

West Frisian

French

English

Māori

Spanish

French

English

Hausa

Igbo

Yoruba

Niuean

English

English

Norfuk

Macedonian

(Cyrillic script)

English
Chamorro

Norwegian Bokmål

Norwegian Nynorsk

Arabic

(Arabic script)

English

Urdu

(Arabic script [Nastaʿlīq hand])

English, Palauan

Arabic

(Arabic script)

Spanish

English

Tok Pisin

Hiri Motu

Spanish

Guaraní

Spanish
Quechua/Aymara

Filipino

English

English

Pitcairnese

Polish

Portuguese

English, Spanish

Arabic

(Arabic script)

French

Romanian

Russian

(Cyrillic script)

French, Kinyarwanda, Swahili

, English

Arabic

(Arabic script)

Spanish

French

French
English

English

French

English

French

English

English

Samoan

Italian

Portuguese

Arabic

(Arabic script)

French

Serbian

(Cyrillic script)

Seychellois Creole

French

English

English

Malay
English

Mandarin Chinese

(Simplified Chinese characters)

Tamil

(Tamil script)

Dutch

English

Slovak

Slovene

English

Neo-Solomonic

Somali

Arabic

(Arabic script)

English

Afrikaans

isiZulu

isiXhosa

Pedi

Sotho
Tswana

Venda

Tsonga

Swazi

Ndebele

English

Swahili

Dinka

Spanish, Galician

Catalan

Basque

Aranese, Galician (R)

Sinhala

Tamil

Arabic

(Arabic script)

Dutch

Norwegian

Swedish
German

French

Italian

Romansh

Arabic

(Arabic script)

Chinese

(Traditional Chinese characters)

Tajiki-Persian

(Cyrillic)

English, Swahili

Thai

(Thai script)

French

Ewe

Kabiye

English, Tokelauan

Tongan, English

English

Berber language
(Tifinagh script)

Arabic

(Arabic script)

Turkish

Turkmen

English

English, Tuvaluan

English, Swahili

Ukrainian

(Cyrillic script)

Arabic

(Arabic script)

English

Welsh

Scots

Scots Gaelic

Irish

Cornish

English

Spanish
Cajun French

Indigenous

Hawaiian

English

Spanish

Uzbek

(Cyrillic script)

French

Latin

Italian

Spanish

Vietnamese

French

Eastern Uvean

Arabic

(Arabic script)

English, Bemba, Chewa

English, Shona
 Country Capital
Flag
Exonym Cndonym Exonym Cndonym

Afghanestan Kabul
Afghanistan Kabul
‫افغانستان‬ ‫كابل‬

Hayastán Yerevan
Armenia Yerevan
Հայաստան Երեվան

Azerbaijan Azərbaycan Baku Bakı

Al-Baḥrayn Al-Manāmah
Bahrain Manama
‫البحرين‬ ‫المنامة‬

Bangladesh Dhaka
Bangladesh Dhaka
বববলবদদশ ঢবকব

Druk Yul Thimphu

Bhutan Thimphu

འབག་ཡལ ཐཐམ་ཕ

Bandar Seri
Brunei Darussalam
Begawan
Bandar Seri
Brunei
Begawan
‫بروني‬ ‫باندر سري بڬاون‬

Kampuchea Phnom Penh

Cambodia Phnom Penh

កមមមជ ភភភពពញ

Zhōngguó (Zhōnghuá
Běijīng
China/ People's Rénmín Gònghéguó)
Republic of Beijing
China
中国 (中华人民共和国) 北京

Kypros Lefkosia
Lefkosia
Cyprus*** Κύπρος Λευκωσία
(Nicosia)
Kıbrıs Lefkoşa
Timor Lorosa'e
East Timor Dili Díli
 East Timor Dili Díli
Timor-Leste

Sak'art'velo Tbilisi
Georgia Tbilisi
საქართველო თბილისი

Bharôt Nôtun Dilli

ভবৰত নতত ন দদলল
Bharôt Nôtun Dilli
ভবরত নতত ন দদলল
India New Delhi
Bhārat Navī Dilhī
ભભભભ ભભભ ભભભભભભ
Bhārat Naī Dillī
भभरत नई फदलज
Bhārata Nava Dehali
ಭಭರತ ನವ ದದಹಲ
Bhārat Navī Dillī
भभरत नवज फदलज
Bhāratam Nyūḍalhi
India ഭഭരതത New Delhi നനയയഡലനഹഹ
Bhārat Navī Dillī
भभरत नवज फदलज
Bhārat Naya Dilli
भभरत नयभय फदलज
Bharôtô Nūadillī
ଭଭରତ ନନଆଦଦଲଲଲ
Bhārat Navīñ Dillī
ਭਭਰਤ ਨਵਵਵ ਦਦਦਲਵ
Bhāratam Nav Dilli
भभरतमम नव फदलज
Bārata Pududilli
ભભભભભભ ભભભભ ભભભભભભ
Bhāratadēsam Krothha ḍhillī
భరత దశశ కకతత ఢలల

Indonesia Indonesia Jakarta Jakarta

Īrān Tehrān
Iran Teheran
‫ايران‬ ‫تهران‬
Al-'Iraq Baghdad
Iraq ‫ العراق‬Baghdad ‫بغداد‬
Îraq Bexda
Nihon Tōkyō
Japan Nippon Tokyo 東京
日本
Al-’Urdun ‘Ammān
Jordan Amman
Jordan Amman
‫الردن‬ ‫عمان‬
Qazaqstan Nur-Sultan
Қазақстан Нұр-Сұлтан
Kazakhstan ‫ قازاقستان‬Astana ‫سۇلتان‬-‫نۇر‬
Kazakhstán Nur-Sultan
Казахстан Нур-Султан

Kuwait Kuwait

Kyrgyzstan Bishkek
Кыргызстан Бишкек
Kyrgyzstan Bishkek (Frunse)
Kirgizija Bishkek
Киргизия Бишкек
Vientiane or Vieng
Lao
Laos Vientiane Chan
ປະເທດລາວ ວຽງຈຈນ
Lubnān Bayrūt
Lebanon ‫ لبنان‬Beirut ‫بيروت‬
Liban Beyrouth
Malaysia Kuala Lumpur
Mǎláixīyà
Jílóngpō 吉隆坡
Malaysia 马来西亚 Kuala Lumpur
Malēṣiyā Kōlā
ભભભભભભભ lampūr கககலகலமமபரம
Dhivehi Raajje Malé
Maldives Malé
‫ދހވޖހހރރއއޖޖ‬ ‫މރލޖ‬
Mongol Uls Ulaanbaatar
Монгол Улс Улаанбаатар
Mongolia Ulaan Baatar
ᠮᠤᠩᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ
ᠤᠯᠤᠰ
Myanmar/ Rangoon/
Myanma Nay Pyi Taw
Burma Naypyidaw

Kāṭhamāṇḍauṃ
Nepāl कभठमभणडड
Kāntipura
Nepal Kathmandu
कभफनतपपर
ननपभल Yen Dey
यनय दनयमय

North Korea Pyongyang

‘Umān Masqaṭ
Oman Muscat
‫قعمان‬ ‫مسقط‬

Pākistān Islāmabād
Pakistan Islamabad
Pakistan Islamabad
‫پاکستان‬ ‫اسلم‌اباد‬
Filasṭīn Al-Quds Al-Sharqit
East
Jerusalem (declared), ‫فلسطين‬ ‫القدس الشرقية‬
Palestine[14]
Ramallah (administrativ Rāmallāh
e capital)[b]
‫رام ا‬
Pilipinas Maynila
Philippines Manila
Philippines Manila

Qaṭar Ad-Dawḥah
Qatar Doha
‫قطر‬ ‫الدوحة‬

Rossiya or Rossiâ Moskva

Russia**** Moscow
Россия1 Москва
Al-Mamlaka
Al-‘Arabiyyah as Ar-Riyāḍ
Saudi Arabia Sa‘ūdiyyah Riyadh

‫المملكة العربية السعودية‬ ‫الرياض‬

Singapura Singapura
Singapore Singapore
Xīnjiāpō Xīnjiāpō
Singapore Singapore
新加坡 新加坡
Singapur Singapur
சசஙமகபமபரம சசஙமகபமபரம

South Korea Seoul

Sri
Sri Lankā Jayawardenapura
Kotte
Sri
Jayawardenapur ශශ ජයවරධනපර
Sri Lanka ශශ ලලකකව
a Kotte, කකකකටකට
Colombo
ஶ ஜஜயவரமதமதனபரமம
இலஙமகக
கககடமகட

Dimashq / Ash-
Suriyah
Sham
Syria Damascus
‫سورية‬ ‫ دمشق‬/ ‫الشام‬

Zhōnghuá
Táiběi
Taiwan (Republic Mínguó or Táiwān
Taipei
of China
中華民國 or 臺灣/台灣 臺北/台北

Tojikistan Dushanbe
Tajikistan Dushanbe
Тоҷикистон Душанбе
 Thai, Prathet
Krung Thep, Krung
Thai, Ratcha-anachak
Thep Maha Nakhon
Thai
Thailand Bangkok
ไทย, ประเทศไทย, ราช กรร งเทพฯ,
อาณาจจกรไทย กรร งเทพมหานคร

Turkey**** Türkiye Ankara Ankara

Turkmenistan Türkmenistan Ashgabat Aşgabat

Al-’Imārat Al-‘Arabiyyah
‘Abū ẓabī
Al-Muttaḥidah
United Arab
Abu Dhabi
Emirates
‫المارات العرب تية الم تتحدة‬ ‫أبوظبي‬

O‘zbekiston Toshkent
Uzbekistan Tashkent
Ўзбекистон Тошкент

Vietnam Việt Nam Hanoi Hà Nội

Al-Yaman Ṣan‘ā’
Yemen Sanaá
‫اليمن‬ ‫صﻨعاﺀ‬

Albania Shqipëria Tirana Tirana

Andorra Andorra Andorra la Vella Andorra la Vella

Austria Österreich Vienna Wien

Bielaruś Minsk
Беларусь Мінск
Belarus Minsk
Belarus Minsk
Беларусь Минск
België Brussel
Belgium Belgique Brussels Bruxelles
Belgien Brüssel

Bosna i Hercegovina Sarajevo

Bosnia and
Sarajevo
Herzegovina
Босна и Херцеговина Сарајево

Bulgariya or Bălgarija Sofiya or Sofija

Bulgaria Sofia
Bulgaria Sofia
България София

Croatia Hrvatska Zagreb Zagreb

Kypros Lefkosia
Lefkosia
Cyprus*** Κύπρος Λευκωσία
(Nicosia)
Kıbrıs Lefkoşa
Česká republika
Czech Republic Prague/ Praha Praha
Česko

Denmark Danmark Copenhagen København

Estonia Eesti Tallinn Tallinn

Suomi Helsinki
Finland Helsinki
Finland Helsingfors

France France Paris Paris

Germany Deutschland Berlin Berlin

Hellas Athinai
Greece Ελλάς or Ellada Athens Αθήναι or Athina
Ελλάδα Αθήνα

Hungary Magyarország Budapest Budapest

Iceland Ísland Reykjavik Reykjavik

Éire Baile Átha Cliath

Ireland Dublin
Ireland Dublin

Italy Itala Rome Roma

Latvia Latvija Riga Rīga

Liechtenstein Liechtenstein Vaduz Vaduz

Lithuania Lietuva Vilnius Vilnius

Lëtzebuerg Lëtzebuerg
Luxembourg Luxemburg Luxembourg Luxemburg
Luxembourg Luxembourg

Former Yugoslav Severna Makedonija Skopje

Republic of Skopje
Macedonia Северна Македонија Скопје

Valletta or Il-Belt
Malta
Valletta
Malta Valtetta
Malta Valletta

Moldova Moldova Chisinau Chișinău

Monaco Monaco
Monaco Monaco
Múnegu Múnegu

Montenegro Crna Gora Podgorica

Podgorica
(Serbia and
Црна Гора Подгорица
Montenegro)
Amsterdam
Nederland Amsterdam
(the) (official),
Netherlands/ The Hague
Holland Nederlân (administrative Amsterdam
capital)
Norge Oslo
Norway Oslo
Noreg Oslo

Poland Polska Warsaw Warszawa

Portugal Portugal Lisbon Lisboa

Romania România Bucarest București

Rossiya or Rossiâ Moskva

Russia Moscow
Россия Москва

San Marino San Marino San Marino San Marino

Serbia (Serbia Srbija Beograd

Belgrade
and Montenegro)
Serbia (Serbia
Belgrade
and Montenegro) Србија Београд

Slovakia Slovensko Bratislava Castries

Slovenia Slovenija Ljubljana Ljubljana

España Madrid
Espanya Madrid
Spain Madrid
Espainia Madril
Espanha Madrid

Sweden Sverige Stockholm Stockholm

Schweiz Bern
Suisse Berne
Switzerland Bern
Svizzera Berna
Svizra Berna

Turkey
Türkiye Ankara Ankara
(European part)

Ukraїna Kyїv
Ukraine Kiev
Україна Київ

United Kingdom London

United Kingdom
of Great Britain Y Deyrnas Unedig Llundain
London
and Northern Unitit Kinrick Lunnon
Ireland Rìoghachd Aonaichte Lunnainn
Ríocht Aontaithe Londain
An Rywvaneth Unys Loundres
Civitas Vaticana Civitas Vaticana
Vatikan City Vatikan City
Città del Vaticano Città del Vaticano
Dzayer Dzayer
ⴷⵣⴰⵢⴻⵔ ⴷⵣⴰⵢⴻⵔ
Algeria Algiers
Al-Jazā'ir Al-Jazā'ir
‫الجزائر‬ ‫الجزائر‬

Angola Luanda

Porto-Novo
(official),
Benin
Cotonou (de
facto capital)
Botswana Gaborone

Burkina Faso Ouagadougou

Burundi Bujumbura

Cameroon Yaoundé

Cape Verde Praia

Central African
Bangui
Republic

Chad N'Djamena

Comoros Moroni

Congo Brazzaville

Congo,
Kinshasa
Democratic

Abidjan/
Republic of the
Côte d'Ivoire
Yamoussoukro

Djibouti Djibouti

Egypt Cairo

Equatorial
Malabo
Guinea

Eritrea Asmara
Ethiopia Addis Ababa

Gabon Libreville

Gambia, The Banjul

Ghana Accra

Guinea Conakry

Guinea-Bissau Bissau

Kenya Nairobi

Lesotho Maseru

Liberia Monrovia

Libya Tripoli

Madagascar Antananarivo

Malawi Lilongwe

Mali Bamako

Mauritania Nouakchott

Mauritius Port Louis

Morocco Rabat
Mozambique Maputo

Namibia Windhoek

Niger Niamey

Nigeria Abuja

Rwanda Kigali

São Tomé and

São Tomé
Príncipe

Senegal Dakar

Seychelles Victoria

Sierra Leone Freetown

Somalia Mogadishu

Pretoria

Cape Town
South Africa
(legislative)

Bloemfontein
(judicial)

Sudan Khartoum

Swaziland Mbabane

Dodoma (official)

Tanzania
Tanzania
Dar es Salaam
(administrative)

Togo Lomé

Tunisia Tunis

Uganda Kampala

Zambia Lusaka

Zimbabwe Harare

Australia Canberra

Fiji Suva

Kiribati Tarawa

Marshall
Majuro
Islands

Micronesia Palikir

Nauru Yaren

New
Wellington
Zealand

Palau Koror

Papua New Port

Guinea Moresby

Samoa Apia
Solomon
Honiara
Islands

Tonga Nuku'alofa

Tuvalu Funafuti

Vanuatu Port Vila

Buenos
Argentina
Aires

Sucre,
Bolivia
La Paz
(administra
tive)

Brazil Brasília

Chile Santiago

Santafé de
Columbia
Bogotá

Ecuador Quito

Georgetow
Guyana
n

Paraguay Asunción

Peru Lima

Suriname Paramaribo

Uruguay Montevideo
Venezuela Caracas

St. John's
Antigua
and
Barbuda Codrington
(Barbuda)

Bahamas Nassau

Barbados Bridgetown

Belize Belmopan

Ottawa,
Canada
Ontatrio

Costa Rica San José

Cuba Havana

Dominica Roseau

Dominican Santo
Republic Domingo

San
El Salvador
Salvador

St.
Grenada
George's

Guatemala
Guatemala
City

Port-au-
Haiti
Prince

Honduras Tegucigalpa
Jamaica Kingston

Mexico Mexico City

Nicaragua Managua

Panama
Panama
City

St. Kitts
Basseterre
and Nevis
St. Lucia Castries
St. Vincent
and the Kingstown
Grenadines

Trinidad Port-of-
and Tobago Spain

Washington
USA
DC
 Languages People

Pushtu, Dari
Afghan
Persian

Armenian Armenian

Azerbaijani,
Azerbaijani
Azeri

Arabic*, English Bahraini

Bangla*, English Bengali

Dzongkha Bhote

Malay Bruneian

Khmer Cambodian

Chinese,
Chinese
Mandarin

Cyprian,
Greek, Turkish
Cypriote

Tetum,
**
Portuguese
 Tetum,
**
Portuguese

Georgian*,
Russian,
Georgian
Armenian,
Azerbaijani
Assamese
(Assamese script)
Bengali
(Bengali script)
English
Gujarati
(Gujarāti script)
Hindi
(Devanagari script)
Kannada
(Kannada script)
Konkani
(Devanagari script)
Malayalam
(Malayalam script) Indian
Marathi
(Devanagari script)
Nepalese
(Devanagari script)
Oriya
(Oriya script)
Punjabi
(Gurmukhi script)
Sanskrit
(Devanagari script)
Tamil
(Tamil script)
Telugu
(Telugu script)

Bahasa
Indonesian
Indonesia

Farsi, Azari,
Iranian
Kurdish, Arabic

Arabic*, Kurdish Iraqi

Japanese Japanese

Arabic*, English Jordanian

Arabic*, English Jordanian

Kazak*, Russian Kazak

Arabic*, English Kuwaiti

Kyrgyz*, Russian Kyrgyz

Lao*, French,
Laotian
English

Arabic*, French,
Arab
English

Malay*, Chinese,
Malay
Tamil, English

Dhivehi*, Arabic,
Maldivian
Hindi, English

Mongolian Mongol

Burmese Burman

Nepali,
Nepalese, Nepali
Devanagari

Korean Korean

Arabic Omanian

Punjabi, Sindhi,
Siraiki, Pashtu, Pakistani
Urdu
Punjabi, Sindhi,
Siraiki, Pashtu, Pakistani
Urdu
Arabic
(Arabic script)
Palestinan

Filipino, Tagalog Filipino

Arabic*, English Qatari

Russian Russian

Arabic*, English Saudi

Malay, Chinese
(Mandarin), Singaporean
Tamil, English

Korean Korean

Sinhala*, Tamil,
Sri Lankan
English

Arabic*, French,
Syrian
English

Chinese
Taiwanese
(Mandarin)

Tajik Tajik
Thai (Siamese),
Thai
Chinese, English

Turkish Turk

Turkmen*,
Turkmen
Russian, Uzbek

**

Arabic*, English

Uzbek*,
Uzbek
Russian, Tajik

Vietnamese*,
French, English, Vietnamese
Khmer, Chinese

Arabic Yemeni

Albanian Albanian

Catalan Andorran

German Austrian

Belarusian Belarusian

French
Dutch Belgian
German

Croatian,
Bosnian
Serbian, Bosnian

Bulgarian Bulgarian
Bulgarian Bulgarian

Croatian* Croat

Cyprian,
Greek, Turkish
Cypriote

Czech Czech

Danish Dane

Estonian Estonian

Finnish Finn

Frenchman (-
French
woman)

German German

Greek Greek

Hungarian Hungarian

Icelandic Icelander

Gaelic/English Irish

Italian Italian

Latvian Latvian

German Liechtensteiner
Lithuanian Lithuanian

French
Luxemburgish* Luxembourger
German

Macedonian Macedonian

Maltese Maltese/English

Moldavian Moldavian

Monacan,
French
Monégasque

Serbian Montenegrin

Netherlands- Netherlander,
Dutch Dutchman

Norwegian Norwegian

Polish Pole

Portuguese Portuguese

Romanian Romanian

Russian* Russian

Italian San Marinese

Serbian* Serb
Serbian* Serb

Slovakian Slovak

Slovenian Slovenian

Spanish, Spaniard,
Catalan, Basque Catalan, Basque
and Galician and Galician

Swedish Swede

German/ French/
Swiss
Italian

Turkish Turk

Ukrainian Ukrainian

Englishman/
Welshman/
English, Welsh,
Scotsman/
Scots Gaelic
Irishman (or
-woman)

Italian*/Latin **

Arabic*, French Algerian

Bantu,
Angolan
Portuguese*

French Beninese
English*,
Batswana
Setswana

French * Burkinese

Kirundi*,
Burundian
French*, Swahili

French, English Cameroonian

Portuguese,
Cape Verdean
Criuolo

French*,
Sangho, Arabic, **
Hansa, Swahili

French, Arabic Chadian

French*, Arab*,
Shaafi Islam, Comoran
Malagasu

French*, Lingala,
Congolese
Kikongo

French*, Swahili,
Lingala, Ishiluba, Congolese
Kikongo

French **

Arabic*, French*,
Djiboutian
Afar, Somali

Arabic Egyptian

Spanish*,
French*, English, Equatorial
Fang, Bubi, Guinean
Creole
Afar, Bilen,
Kunama, Nara,
Arabic, Eritrean
Tobedawi, Saho,
Tigre, Tigrinya
Amharic*,
English,
Ethiopian
Orominga,
Tigrigna
French*, Fang,
Myene, Bateke,
Gabonese
Bapounou/Eschir
a, Bandjabi

English Gambian

English Ghanian

French Guinean

Portuguese
Guinean
Criolo

English*, Swahili Kenyan

English*,
Sesotho*, Zulu, Basotho
Xhosa

English Liberian

Arabic, Italian,
Libyan
English

Malagasy,
Madagascan
French

English,
Malawian
Chichewa

French Malian

Arabic*, French Mauretanian

English*,
French*, Creole,
Mauritian
Hindi, Urdu,
Hakka, Bojpoori
Arabic*, French,
Berber dialects, Moroccan
Spanish
Portuguese*,
Mozambiquean
Bantu languages

English*,
Afrikaans, Namibian
German

French*, Hausa,
Nigerian
Songhai, Arabic

English*, Hausa,
Nigerian
Yoruba, Ibo,

Kinyarwanda,
Rwandan
French, English

Portuguese **

French*, Wolof,
Senegalese
Serer

English*,
French*, Seychellois
Seselwa

English*, Mende,
Sierra Leonean
Temne, Krio

Somali*, Arabic,
Somali
English, Italian

Xhosa*, Zulu*,
English,
Afrikaans,
Ndebele,
Sesotho sa South African
Leboa, Sesotho,
Swati, Xitsonga,
Setswana,
Tshivenda

Arabic*, English Sudanese

English, Swazi Swazi

Swahili, English Tanzanian

Swahili, English Tanzanian

French*, Ewé,
Mina, Kabyé, Togolese
Cotocoli

Arabic*, French Tunisian

English*, Swahili,
Luganda, Ateso, Ugandan
Luo

English Zambian

English*,
Zimbabwean
Ndebele, Shona

English Australian

Fijian,
Hindustani, Fijian
English

English*, I-
**
Kiribati

English,
Marshalles **
e
English,
Chukese,
Pohnpeian, **
Yapase,
Kosrean
Nauruan*,
Nauruan
English

English*, New
Maori Zealander

Palauan,
**
English

English, Tok
Pisin, Hiri Papuan
Motu

Samoan,
Samoan
English
English,
Solomon **
Pijin

Tongan,
Tongan
English

Tuvaluan,
Tuvaluan
English

Bislama,
English, **
French
Spanish*,
English,
Argentinian
Italian,
, Argentine
German,
French
Spanish*,
Quechua,
Bolivian
Aymara,
Guarani

Portuguese Brazilian

Spanish Chilean

Spanish Columbian

Spanish*,
Ecuadorian
Quechua

English Guyanese

Spanish*,
Paraguayan
Guaraní

Spanish*,
Quéchua*, Peruvian
Aymara
Dutch*,
Surinames
Surinames
e
e, English

Spanish Uruguayan
Spanish Venezulean

Antiguan,
English
Barbudan

English Bahamian

English Barbadian
English*,
Creole,
Spanish, Belizean
Garifuna,
Mayan
English,
Canadian
French

Coast
Spanish
Rican

Spanish Cuban

English*,
Dominican
French

Spanish*,
Dominican
English

Salvadorea
Spanish
n

English Grenadian

Spanish*,
Guatemala
Indian
n
languages

Creole*,
Haitian
French

Spanish*,
Honduran
English
English*,
Jamaican Jamaican
Creole

Spanish,
Mexican
Indian

Spanish Nicaraguan

Spanish*, Panamania
English n

English **

English **
English*,
**
French

English*,
Trinidadian,
Hindi,
Tobagan,
French,
Tobagonian
Spanish
English*,
Spanish American
(minorities)