TUGAS MINGGU 1

ANALISIS SISTEM TENAGA

NAMA : AN NISAA MAULIDYNA

NRP : 1310195020

DOSEN : AINUR ROFIQ NANSUR, S.T, M.T.

PROGRAM STUDI D4 TEKNIK ELEKTRO INDUSTRI

DEPARTEMEN TEKNIK ELEKTRO
POLITEKNIK ELEKTRONIKA NEGERI SURABAYA
TAHUN 2020
SOAL 1 SINGLE LINE DIAGRAM

Tentukan :
Arus, daya reaktif, daya semu di bus 1
Tegangan, Arus, daya reaktif, daya semu di bus 2
Tegangan, Arus, daya reaktif, daya semu di bus 3

Jawaban:

BUS 1

Pr 1 = 120MW
Pf = 0,707 lag = θ = 450
V = 150kV
Pr1
Pr 1 = V × I × cosθ → I = = 1131,5< -45° A
V. cosθ
V V 150 kV < 0°
I= → Zbus1 = = =132,6 < 45° = 93,76 + j93,76 Ω
Zbus1 I 1131,5 < - 45° A
Pr 120 MW
Q= × sinθ = × sin 45° = 120 MVAR
cosθ cos 45°
Pr 120 MW
S= = = 169 MVA
cosθ cos 45°

BUS 2
Z1 × Z2 (40+j80)× (40+j60)
Z1 // Z2 = =
Z1 + Z2 (40+j80) + (40+j60)
(89,44<63,43°)× (72,11<56,3° )
= (40+j80) + (40+j60)
(6449,5<119,73°)
= (80+j140)
(6449,5<119,73°)
= = 39,99 <59,25° = 20,22 + j 34,46 Ω
(161,24 <60,25°)

Z1//Z2 + Zbus1 = (20,22 + j 34,46) +(93,76 + j93,76 Ω)

= 113,98 + j128,22 Ω =
I = 1131,5< -45° A
V = I × (Z1//Z2) = (1131,5) × (39,99) = 45,3 kV
V((Z1//Z2) + Vbus1 = 45,3 kV + 150 kV = 195,3 kV

Pr2 = 100 MW
Pf = 0,8 lag = θ = 36,870
100 MW
Pr 2= V × I × cosθ → I = = 640,04< -36,87° A
195,3kV x cos 36,870
V V 195,3 kV < 0°
I= → Z3bus2 = = =305,137 < 36,87° = 244,109 + j183,08Ω
Zbus2 I 640,04 < - 36,87° A
Pr 100 MW
Q= × sinθ = × sin 36,87° = 75 MVAR
cosθ cos 36,87°

Z total bus 2 = ((Z1//Z2)+Zbus1)//Z3

(113,98 + j128,22 )× (244,109 + j183,08)
= (113,98 + j128,22) + (244,109 + j183,08)
(171,55< 48,36° )× (305,137 < 36,87°)
= (113,98 + j128,22) + (244,109 + j183,08)
(52325,1 < 85,23°)
= (358,089 + j311,33)
(52325,1 < 85,23°)
= (474,484 < 41°)
= 110,277 < 44,23° = 79,013 +j 76,73 Ω

V 195,3 k <0°
I = Z total bus 2 = 110,277 < 44,23° = 1770,994 < -44,23° A
P = V × I × cosθ = 195,3 k × 1770,994 × cos(44,23°)
P = 247,83 MW
P 247,83 MW
S= = = 345,875 MVA
pf cos 44,23°
P 247,83M
Q = cos θ × sin θ = cos 44,23° × sin 44,23° = 241,261 MVAR

BUS 3
Zbus 3 = Z4 + Ztotalbus2
= (40+j40) + (79,013 +j 76,73)
= 119,013 +j 116,73 = 116, 703 <44,45°

I = 1770,994 < -44,23° A

V = I × Zbus3 = 1770,994 × 116, 703 = 206,68 kV
P = V × I × cosθ = 206,68 k × 1770,994 × cos(44,45°) = 261,3 MW
P 261,3 MW
S= = cos 44,45° = 364,681 MVA
pf
P 261,3M
Q = cos θ × sin θ = cos 44,45° × sin 44,45° = 255,381 MVAR