DAFTAR ISI

HALAMAN JUDUL........................................................................................ i

PERSETUJUAN PEMBIMBING.................................................................... ii

DAFTAR ISI.................................................................................................... iii

BAB I PENDAHULUAN

A. Latar Belakang.................................................................................... 1
B. Rumusan Masalah............................................................................... 6
C. Tujuan Pembelajaran.......................................................................... 6
D. Manfaat Penelitian.............................................................................. 6

BAB II LANDASAN TEORI

A. Deskripsi Teori..................................................................................... 8
1. Belajar............................................................................................ 8
2. Hasil Belajar.................................................................................. 10
3. Pengertian Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam (IPA).................................... 15
4. Sumber Energi............................................................................... 18
5. Pendekatan PAIKEM..................................................................... 25
6. Tinjauan Alat Peraga IPA.............................................................. 34
B. Hasil Penelitian yang Relevan............................................................ 37
C. Kerangka Pikir............................................................................................ 40
D. Hipotesis..................................................................................................... 40

BAB III METODE PENELITIAN

A. Tempat dan Waktu Penelitian............................................................. 42

B. Subjek Penelitian............................................................................... 42
C. Rancangan Penelitian......................................................................... 42
D. Tahapan Penelitian............................................................................. 45
E. Instrumen Penelitian........................................................................... 52
F. Teknik Pengumpulan Data................................................................. 53
G. Teknik Analisis Data.......................................................................... 54
H. Indikator Keberhasilan....................................................................... 56

DAFTAR PUSTAKA

iii