Fire statistics, information

resources and regulation

Mona Lestari, S.KM., M.KKK

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 Fire statistics - USA
U.S. fire departments responded to an estimated average of
355,400 home structure fires per year during 2012-2016
• 2,560 civilian fire deaths
• 11,670 civilian fire injuries
• $6.5 billion in direct property damage

 Four of every five (80%) fire deaths and three of every four fire
injuries (74%) were caused by home fires
 On average, seven people died in U.S home fires per day
 Cooking equipment was the leading cause of home structure
fires and home fire injuries and the second leading cause of
home fire deaths. Smoking materials were the leading cause of
civilian home fire deaths over the period, although this was not
true every year.
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Kejadian Kebakaran di Palembang

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Kejadian Kebakaran di Indonesia

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Penyebabnya???

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 Why?
O Perlengkapan listrik yang digunakan tidak
sesuai dengan prosedur yang benar dan
standar yang ditetapkan

O Rendahnya kualitas peralatan listrik dan

kabel yang digunakan

O Instalasi yang asal-asalan dan tidak sesuai

peraturan.

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Regulations on fire - Indonesia

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 Regulations on fire - Indonesia

• UNDANG-UNDANG REPUBLIK INDONESIA

NOMOR 28 TAHUN 2002 tentang Bangunan
Gedung

• Keputusan Menteri Tenga Kerja

No.KEP.186/MEN/1999 TENTANG UNIT
PENANGGULANGAN KEBAKARAN DITEMPAT
KERJA

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• PERDA DKI NO. 3 TAHUN 1992 Tentang
PENANGGULANGAN BAHAYA KEBAKARAN
DALAM WILAYAH DKI JAKARTA

• PERATURAN DAERAH KABUPATEN BADUNG

NOMOR : 7 TAHUN 2004 T E N T A N G
PENCEGAHAN DAN PENANGGULANGAN
BAHAYA KEBAKARAN

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SNI (Standar Nasional Indonesia):
• Standar Nasional Indonesia, SNI 03-3986-1995, 1995,
Panduan pemasangan sistem deteksi dan alarm
kebakaran untuk pencegahan bahaya kebakaran pada
bangunan rumah dan gedung.
• Standar Nasional Indonesia, SNI 03-3989-2000, 2000,
Tata cara perencanaan dan pemasangan sistem
springkler otomatik untuk mencegah bahaya kebakaran
pada bangunan gedung.
• Standar Nasional Indonesia, SNI 03-6768-2002, 2002,
Spesifikasi umum sistem pengolahan udara sebagai
pengendalian asap kebakaran dalam bangunan.
• Standar Nasional Indonesia, SNI 03-6571-2001, 2001,
Sistem pengendali asap kebakaran pada bangunan
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gedung.
• Standar Nasional Indonesia, SNI 03-1745-2000,
2000, Tata cara perencanaan dan pemasangan
sistem pipa tegak dan slang untuk pencegahan
bahaya kebakaran pada bangunan gedung.
• Standar Nasional Indonesia, SNI 03-3987-1995,
1995, Panduan pemasangan pemadam api ringan
untuk pencegahan kebakaran pada bangunan
rumah dan gedung.
• dan SNI lainnya yang terkait

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 Building Code dan Australian Standard:

• Fire safety Audit, Standards Australian, AS 4655.2005, 2005, Fire

safety audit.
• The Australia Building Codes Board, 2006, Building Code of
Australia (BCA).
• Standards Australian, AS 12239.2004, 2004, Fire Detection and
Smoke Alarm.
• Standards Australian, AS 1670.1, 2004, 2004, Fire detection,
warning, control and intercom.
• Standards Australian, AS 3745.2002, 2002, Emergency control
organization and procedure.
• Standards Australian, AS 1668.1.2002, 2002, The use ventilation and
air conditioning.
• Standards Australian, AS 2293.1.2005, 2005,
Emergency escape lighting & exit sign for building.
• Standards Australian, AS 2444.2001, 2001, Portable
fire extinguisher and blangket.
• Standards Australian, AS 2419.1.2005, 2005, Fire
hidran installation system design, install.
• Standards Australia, AS 1940-2004, The Storage and
Handling of Flammable and Combustible Liquids

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 Standards, Code
O Australian standards
O ISO
O NFPA
O ASTM

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 Information resources related to fire
• National Institute of Standards and
Technology (NIST), Building and Fire Research
Lab. http://www.bfrl.nist.gov/

• National Fire Protection Association (NFPA),

http://www.nfpa.org/

• Society of Fire Protection Engineers (SFPE),

http://www.sfpe.org/

• IAFSS (International Association for Fire

Safety Science). http://www.iafss.org/

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• United States Fire Administration (USFA),
http://www.usfa.fema.gov/

• The Institution of Fire Engineers, Inggris.

http://www.ife.org.uk/

• The International Organization for

Standardization (ISO), Technical Committee 92.
http://www.bre.co.uk/iso/ atau:
http://projects.bre.co.uk/isotc92/

• Fire and Building Educational and resources

centre: http://www.faberc.org/

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