Science
• kepelbagaian senaman
• keseimbangan otot
• kestabilan sendi
• pergerakan pelbagai arah
Kelebihan Weight Machines
• pengkhususan otot
• sesuai bagi atlet yg cedera
• mudah dipelajari
• lebih selamat
Melakukan julat pergerakan yang penuh
Isolation (pengasingan latihan)
Mengawal kelajuan pergerakan semasa latihan
Melakukan pernafasan yang betul
Otot bekerja hembus nafas
Otot dalam waktu rehat tarik nafas
Pastikan berat bar dikedua dua belah adalah sama.
Gender – jantina
Age - umur
The amount of weight lifted relative to
the person's body weight
Measured as a ratio:
¤ When lifting from the floor, do not let the hips come up before your upper body.
¤ Overload but don’t overwhelm! A program that is too intense can cause injuries.
Hi Reps
Lo Wt.
E Mod Reps
Mod Wt.
N Lo Reps
Hi Wt.
D
S
T
R
E F: every other day
Lo Reps I : (80%1RM)
N Hi Wt.
T: 3 sets < 8 reps
D
S
T
R
Usaha maksimum
Tenaga maksimum
Hi Reps
Lo Wt. F: every other day
E I : 40-70% 1RM
N T: 2-5 sets 15-25
D. reps
S
T
R.
Ulangan yang
banyak
S
T
R.
Concentric
(shortening)
LIFTING Eccentric
(lengthening)
LOWERING
Both phases can build muscle!
• Choose a mode of exercise (free weights,
band or machine) that is comfortable.
• Perform 8 to 10 separate exercise that train
the major muscle group (arms, shoulders,
chest, abdomen, back, hips and legs)
• Perform 1 set of each exercise to the point of
volitional fatigue
• Choose range of reps between 3 and 20 (e.g.,
3 to 5, 8 to 10, 12 to 15) and moderate tempo
(3:1:3)
• Exercise each muscle group 2 to 3 non-
consecutive d/wk.
• Individuals primarily interested in
developing muscular endurance as well as
older (50 to 60 years or more frail) 10 to 15 reps
may be more appropriate
• Adhere as closely as possible to the specific
techniques for performing a given exercise
• Perform every exercise through full ROM
• Perform both concentric and eccentric
exercises in a controlled manner
• Maintain a normal breathing pattern: breath-
holding (valsalva maneuver) can induce
excessive increase in BP
• If possible, exercise with a training partner
feedback, assistance & motivation
Age Related
Differences & their
Implications for RT
Potential Benefits