Toto Triantoro
Materi :
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PENGUJIAN MATERIAL DALAM INDUSTRI
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PRINSIP PERHITUNGAN
YANG DIUKUR ADALAH TORSI vs SUDUT PUTAR, MIRIP
DENGAN PENGUJIAN TARIK ANTARA STRESS vs STRAIN
Lateral strain
G = E/2(1+v) V =
Axial strain
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FATIGUE TEST
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CONTOH JENIS PEMBEBANAN
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PARAMETER YANG DI ATUR :
JENIS DAN ARAH PEMBEBANAN
BESAR BEBAN
FREKWENSI
AMPLITUDO
KONDISI
LINGKUNGAN/ATMOSFIR
TEMPERATUR
JUMLAH TITIK
JUMLAH SPECIMEN/TITIK
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MESIN UJI FATIGUE
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ROTATING BENDING
TORSION FATIGUE
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SIFAT TAHAN AUS/WEAR RESISTANCE
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ABRASIVE WEAR
ABRASIVE WEAR TERJADI JIKA
ADA MATERIAL YG LEBIH KERAS
DG BEBAN TERTENTU BERGERAK
ATAU MENUMBUK PERMUKAAN
MATERIAL LAIN YG LEBIH
LUNAK
CONTOH2 PENGUJIAN
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FALEX TEST/SCUFFING TEST
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BALL CRATERING TEST
DATA YG DIAMBIL
ADALAH SLIDING
DISTANCE vs
WEIGHT LOSS
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THE ABRASIVE WEAR TESTER
THE ABRASIVE WEAR TESTER IS A VERSATILE
EQUIPMENT FOR ABRASIVE WEAR TESTING
OF ANODISED ALUMINIUM AND MANY OTHER
MATERIALS.
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PIN ON RING
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PIN ON DISC
BLOCK-ON-RING
MOTION TYPICAL IN
MANY
APPLICATIONS SUCH
AS BRAKE PADS,
CONVEYORS,
HOIST AND MIXERS.
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Thrust Washer Testing
Thrust Washer Testing (ASTM D3702)
Ring-on-Disk configuration can be used to simulate wearing of
precision engineered thrust washers used in engine automotive
applications such as transmissions, power take-offs, pumps, axle
assemblies, motors, and winches.
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Options- High Temperature (1000°C)
The analysis of friction and wear
properties of materials at elevated
temperatures is becoming
increasingly important as engineers
face ever more challenging
materials problems in the design of
advanced fuel efficient combustion
engines and power plants. The High
Temperature Tribometer employs a
removeable heating element,
enabling the rotating
disk to reach temperatures up to
800°C (1000°C optional ). It is
suitable for use in the study of high
temperature ceramics, lubricants,
oils and additives and self
lubricating materials.
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TRI-MODE LUBRICATION SYSTEM
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Tribo-Corrosion Module
Using a special container made of
resistant material the sample is tested
under a variety of corrosive liquids. The
rotative electrical connector,
connected to the base of the sample
holder, permits measurements of
chemical Tri-Mode Lubrication system
offers the choice of three modes of
lubrication.
1) Using a low pressure pulverization
module, air is compressed and filtered.
This technique allows air and liquid to
mix, creating a uniform spray that can
be directed to the appropriate test
zone.
2) A drop by drop type of lubrication
with flow control. 3) soak option
perfomes tests under fluid in a
specialized cup that surrounds the
sample holder, allowing full submersion
of the sample.
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High Load Tribometer
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FRETTING WEAR
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CREEP TEST
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KURVA CREEP
DENGAN
PENGUJIAN CREEP
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PENGUJIAN CREEP
TUJUAN PENGUJIAN:
1.MENGETAHUI DAYA TAHAN CREEP DARI MATERIAL
SESUAI KONDISI LINGKUNGANNYA
2.MENGETAHUI UMUR SISA MATERIAL DALAM KONDISI
BEBAN DAN TEMPERATUR SESUAI DENGAN KONDISI
OPERASIONILNYA
INSTANSI YG MEMERLUKAN CREEP TEST :
PETRO KIMIA -------------- TURBIN, BOILER
KELISTRIKAN ------------- TURBIN, BOILER
TENAGA ATOM ----------- VESSEL
PERMINYAKAN ---------- TURBIN, BOILER
PESAWAT TERBANG – TURBIN BLADE
PENGECORAN ----------- CETAKAN/ DIES
METAL FORMING ------- CETAKAN/ DIES
LEMBAGA RISET -------- ANEKA MACAM
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CREEP SPECIMEN
TAHAPAN PENGUJIAN : TENTUKAN BESAR BEBAN DAN SUHU
UKUR DIMENSI DAERAH UKUR BENDA UJI AMATI PERTAMBAHAN
PANJANG/WAKTU LAKUKAN PENGUJIAN SAMPAI PUTUS
BUAT KURVA CREEP RATE vs TIME
, C
I 1 !... . ■•
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MESIN UJI CREEP DAN ALAT UKUR
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MESIN UJI CREEP
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CREEP TAHAP – I
VOIDS YANG TERBENTUK DI BATAS BUTIR PADA
CREEP TAHAP – I
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Stress Rupture
Stress rupture testing is similar to creep testing
except that the stresses used are higher than in a
creep test. Stress rupture testing is always done until
failure of the material. Stress rupture tests are used
to determine the time to cause failure.
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SURFACE ROUGHNESS TEST
MATERIAL DAN PRODUK MANUFAKTUR JUGA
PUNYA SIFAT KEKASARAN PERMUKAAN YANG
HARUS DI KETAHUI
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SURFACE ROUGHNESS TEST
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ROUGHNESS TEST LARGE SCALE
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Terima Kasih
Trians65@yahoo.co.id
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