a ke TENTANG
• USA (Washington) :
• ICU admission rate adalah 81 %
• 71 % butuh ventilasi mekanik
• Makin tinggi kebutuhan bed ICU à makin besar
populasi geriatri di suatu tempat
• Analisis pada 2449 pasien :
• Perlu perawatan di RS : 20 s/d 31 %
• ICU admission rates : 4,9 – 11,5 %
Summary
Dari 710 pneumonia COVID-19 terkonfirmasi
Background An ongoing outbreak of pneumonia associated with the severe acute respiratory coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)
started in December, 2019, in Wuhan, China. Information about critically ill patients with SARS-CoV-2 infection is
Lancet Respir Med 2020
Published Online
Portable x-ray
CRRT
• Ruang
“Demand”
• Perawat
• Dokter
New normal • Penunjang
medis lain
Normal
Pendekatan Triage ICU
Normal VS Pandemi
Dalam situasi normal
SDM
Pasien
Fasilitas
Pandemi….
SDM
Fasili
tas
Pasie
n
• ↑ Fasilitas (ventilator,
alat monitor, bed, dll)
• ↑ jumlah perawat dan
dokter, tapi tidak
proporsional dari sisi
jumlah dan kompetensi Kualitas ↓
Hubungan antara ketersediaan
sumber daya dan kebutuhan
Kapasitas normal
Hubungan antara sumber daya
dan kebutuhan
Ketersediaan sumber daya
Σ pasien yang butuh ICU
“Demand”
Kapasitas normal
Hubungan antara sumber daya
dan kebutuhan
Ketersediaan sumber daya
Σ pasien yang butuh ICU
“Demand”
Kapasitas normal
Jadi siapa yang menentukan?
Konflik dalam Pandemi
Utility : suatu upaya yang
dapat ↑ probabilitas :
• survival
• kualitas hidup
A B S T R AC T
The global pandemic involving severe acute respiratory syndrome–coronavirus-2 (SARS-COV-2) has stretched the limits of science. Ever since it
emerged from the Wuhan province in China, it has spread across the world and has been fatal to about 4% of the victims. This position statement
of the Indian Society of Critical Care Medicine represents the collective opinion of the experts chosen by the society.
Keywords: COVID-19, SARS-COV-2, Viral pneumonia.
Indian Journal of Critical Care Medicine (2020): 10.5005/jp-journals-10071-23395
INTRODUCTION 1
Institute of Critical Care and Anaesthesiology, Medanta Hospital, New
Delhi, India; Indian Society of Critical Care Medicine; National Board of
Coronavirus disease 19 (COVID19), within a span of 3 months of its Examination
first appearance in Wuhan, China, in December 2019, has become 2,13
Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care, Pandit Bhagwat Dayal
a pandemic and is affecting the global healthcare system in an
Sharma Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Rohtak, Haryana,
adverse manner. India successfully managed the initial phase of India
the epidemic with proactive public health measures but in spite of 3
Staff and Institutional Capacity
• Workforce alignment
• Staff illness and quarantine
• Alternative strategies during shortage of
staff
POSITION STATEMENT
A B S T R AC T
Adult ICU (SARS-COV-2)
The global pandemic involving severe acute respiratory syndrome–coronavirus-2 Triage During thetheCoronavirus
has stretched limits of science. EverDisease
since it
emerged from the Wuhan province in China, it has spread across the 2019 Pandemic: Who Will Live and Who Will Die?
world and has been fatal to about 4% of the victims. This position statement
of the Indian Society of Critical Care Medicine represents the collective opinion of the experts chosen by the society.
Keywords: COVID-19, SARS-COV-2, Viral pneumonia.
Recommendations to Improve Survival
Indian Journal of Critical Care Medicine (2020): 10.5005/jp-journals-10071-23395
Charles L. Sprung, MD, MCCM1; Gavin M. Joynt, MBBCh2; Michael D. Christian, MD, FCCM3;
The Australian and New Zealand Intensive Robert D. Truog, MD4,5; Jordi Rello, MD, PhD6,7,8; Joseph L. Nates, MD, MBA, CMQ, MCCM9