DAFTAR ISI

Lembar Persetujuan..............................................................................................i

Lembar Pengesahan..............................................................................................ii

Abstrak ................................................................................................................iii

Abstract ...............................................................................................................iv

Kata pengantar......................................................................................................v

Daftar isi...............................................................................................................vi

Daftar tabel...........................................................................................................ix

Daftar gambar.......................................................................................................x

BAB I PENDAHULUAN

1.1 Latar Belakang..............................................................................1

1.2 Rumusan Masalah........................................................................2
1.3 Batasan Masalah...........................................................................2
1.4 Tujuan Dan Manfaat Penelitian....................................................3
1.5 Sistematika Penulisan...................................................................4

BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA

2.1 Defenisi Beton Normal.................................................................5

2.2 Kelebihan dan Kekurangan Beton.................................................
2.3 Sifat – Sifat Beton..........................................................................
2.4 Kekuatan Beton..............................................................................
2.4.1. Kekuatan Tekan Beton........................................................
2.4.1.1 Faktor – Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kuat Tekan
2.4.2. Modulus Elastisitas Beton...................................................
2.4.3. Kuat Tarik Belah Beton.......................................................
2.5 Material Penyusun.........................................................................
3.5.1 Semen...................................................................................
3.5.2 Agregat.................................................................................

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 2.5.2.1 Umum......................................................................
2.5.2.2 Sifat – Sifat Agregat Dalam Campuran Beton........
2.5.2.3 Susunan Agregat Halus Berdasarkan Zona.............
2.5.3 Air Campuran Beton............................................................
2.5.4 Pasir Kali..............................................................................
2.6 Modulus Halus Butir......................................................................
2.7 Menentukan Gradasi Campuran.....................................................
2.8 Mix Desain Beton Metode ............................................................
2.8.1 Syarat Perancangan..............................................................
2.8.1.1 Kuat Tekan Rencana...............................................
2.8.1.2 Pemilihan Proporsi Campuran.................................
2.8.1.3 Bahan Campur.........................................................
2.8.2 Perhitungan Proporsi Campuran..........................................
2.8.2.1 Kuat Tekan Rata – Rata yang Direncanakan...........
2.8.2.2 Nilai Tambah atau Margin......................................
2.8.2.3 Pemilihan Faktor Air Semen...................................
2.8.2.4 Nilai Slump..............................................................
2.8.2.5 Besar Butir Agregat Maksimum..............................
2.8.2.6 Workabilitas dan Kadar Air Bebas..........................
2.8.2.7 Susunan Gradasi Agregat Halus..............................
2.8.2.8 Proporsi Agregat Halus...........................................
2.8.2.9 Berat Jenis Relatif Agregat......................................
2.8.2.10 Koreksi Proporsi Campuran..................................
2.9 Langkah Perhitungan.....................................................................
2.10 Modifikasi Dari Metode Mix Desain............................................
2.10.1 Pemilihan Target Rasio W/(C+0,3G)................................
2.10.2 Pemilihan Kandungan Air Bebas.......................................
2.10.3 Penentuan Kadar Semen dan Bubuk Granit......................
2.10.4 Penentuan Kadar Agregat Total.........................................
2.10.5 Pemilihan Kadar Agregat Halus........................................
2.11 Bahan Tambah

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 2.12 Batu Granit....................................................................................
2.12.1 Lantai Granit......................................................................
2.12.2 Bubuk Granit......................................................................
2.12.3 Reaksi Kimia Antara Semen dan Bubuk Granit................

BAB III METODOLOGI PENELITIAN

3.1 Metode Penelitian..........................................................................57

3.2 Teknik Pengumpulan Data............................................................57
3.2.1 Data Primer......................................................................57
3.2.2 Data Sekunder..................................................................57
3.3 Waktu Dan Lokasi Penelitan.........................................................58
3.3.1 Waktu Penelitian..............................................................58
3.3.2 Lokasi Penelitian..............................................................59
3.4 Bahan Dan Alat Penelitian............................................................59
3.4.1 Bahan Penelitian..............................................................59
3.4.2 Alat Penelitian..................................................................60
3.5 Pengujian Laboratorium................................................................63
3.5.1 Pengujian Sifat Fisis........................................................63
3.5.1.1 Analisa saringan..................................................63
3.5.1.2 Pengujian Berat Jenis Dan Penyerapan...............65
3.5.1.3 Pengujian Bobot Isi.............................................69
3.5.1.4 Pengujian Kadar Air............................................72
3.5.1.5 Pengujian Kadar Lumpur....................................74
3.6 Desain Dan Jumlah Benda Uji......................................................77
3.6.1 Desain Benda Uji.............................................................78
3.6.2 Jumlah Benda Uji............................................................78
3.7 Metode pengecoran.......................................................................80
3.7.1 Pembuatan Campuran Beton...........................................80
3.7.2 Langkah – Langkah Perencanaan Campuran Beton........82
3.7.3 Pengukuran Slump Test...................................................88
3.8 Metode Pemeliharaan Beton.........................................................90

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 3.9 Pengujian Kuat Tekan...................................................................92
3.10 Bagan Alur Pengujian...................................................................94
3.11 Bagan Alur Penelitian...................................................................95

DAFTAR PUSTAKA
LAMPIRAN
DAFTAR TABEL

Tabel 2.1 Jenis – Jenis Beton Berdasarkan Berat Jenis Pemakaiannya.........19

Tabel 2.2 Jeneis – Jenis Beton Ringan Berdasarkan
Kuat Tekan, Berat Beton Dan Agregat Penyusun..........................20
Tabel 2.3 Jenis – Jenis Beton Ringan Menurut Dobrowolski ( 1998)
Dan Neville And Brooks ( 1987 )..................................................21
Tabel 2.4 Batas – Batas Gradasi Untuk Agregat Halus.................................35
Tabel 2.5 Spesifikasi Semen Porland Komposit............................................38
Tabel 2.6 Perhitungan Hasil Pemeriksaan......................................................44
Tabel 2.7 Faktor Pengali Untuk Deviasi Standar Bila Data Hasil Uji Yang
Tersedia Kurang Dari 30................................................................52
Tabel 2.8 Perkiraan Kekuatan Tekan (Mpa) Beton Dengan Factor Air Semen,
Dan Agregat Kasar Yang Bisa Dipakai Di Indonesia....................54
Tabel 2.9 Perkiraan Kadar Air Bebas (Kg/m3) Yang Dibutuhkan Untuk
Beberapa Tingkat Kemudahan Pengerjaan Adukan Beton............57
Tabel 2.10 Persyaratan Jumlah Semen Minimum Dan Factor Air Semen
Maksimum Untuk Berbagi Macam Pembetonan Dalam Lingkungan
Khusus............................................................................................57
Tabel 2.11 Ketentuan Untuk Beton Yang Berhubungan Dengan Air Tanah Yang
Mangandung Sulfat........................................................................58
Tabel 2.12 Ketentuan Minimum Untuk Beton Bertulang Kedap Air..............59
Tabel 2.13 Persyaratan Batas – Batas Susunan Besar Butir Agregat Kasar
(Krikil Atau Koral).........................................................................59

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Tabel 2.14 Daftar Konversi..............................................................................67
Tabel 3.1 Waktu Penelitian............................................................................69

Tabel 3.2 Jumlah Benda Uji...........................................................................78

DAFTAR GAMBAR

Gambar 2.1 Faktor Air Semen.........................................................................10

Gambar 2.2 Kurva Tegangan-Regangan Beton Tidak Terkekang ..................15
Gambar 2.3 Benda Uji Silinder.......................................................................17
Gambar 2.4 Modulus Elastisitas......................................................................24
Gambar 2.5 Kuat Tarik Belah..........................................................................25
Gambar 2.6 Kuat Lentur..................................................................................26
Gambar 2.7 Agregat Halus..............................................................................32
Gambar 2.8 Agregat Kasar..............................................................................36
Gambar 2.9 Semen Portland Komposit...........................................................37
Gambar 2.10 Stryfoam.......................................................................................41
Gambar 2.11 Hubungan Antara Kuat Tekan Dan Faktor Air Semen (Benda Uji
Berbentuk Silinder Diameter 150 Mm, Tinggi 300 mm)............55
Gambar 2.12 Hungan Antara Kuat Tekan Dan Faktor Air Semen (Benda Uji
Berbentuk Kubus 150 x 150 x 150 mm)......................................56
Gambar 3.1 Lokasi Penelitian..........................................................................70
Gambar 3.2 Bagan Alur Penelitian..................................................................72
Gambar 3.3 Bagan Alur Pengujian..................................................................73