DAFTAR ISI

HALAMAN JUDUL
LEMBAR PERSETUJUAN ............................................................................ i
KATA PENGANTAR ..................................................................................... ii
DAFTAR ISI .................................................................................................... iii
DAFTAR GAMBAR ....................................................................................... iv
DAFTAR TABEL ............................................................................................ v
BAB I PENDAHULUAN ................................................................................ 1
BAB II ISI ........................................................................................................ 3
2.1. Definisi ........................................................................................... 3
2.2. Epidemiologi .................................................................................. 3
2.3. Etiologi ........................................................................................... 4
2.4. Patogenesis ..................................................................................... 7
2.5. Klasifikasi ...................................................................................... 9
2.6. Manifestasi Klinis .......................................................................... 12
2.7. Faktor Risiko .................................................................................. 13
2.8. Diagnosis ........................................................................................ 13
2.9. Diagnosis Banding ......................................................................... 17
2.10. Pemeriksaan Penunjang ................................................................. 18
2.11. Penatalaksanaan ............................................................................. 21
2.12. Komplikasi ..................................................................................... 26
2.13. Pencegahan ..................................................................................... 27
2.14. Prognosis ........................................................................................ 29
BAB III KESIMPULAN ................................................................................. 30
DAFTAR PUSTAKA

iii
 DAFTAR GAMBAR

Gambar 1. Proporsi Penyebab Kematian pada Anak Usia 1-4 Tahun .......... 4
Gambar 2. Patogenesis pneumonia karena bakteri pneumokokus ................ 9

iv
 DAFTAR TABEL

Tabel 1. Etiologi pneumonia pada anak sesuai dengan kelompok usia di

negara maju ..................................................................................... 5
Tabel 2. Klasifikasi balita batuk dan atau kesukaran bernapas ...................... 11
Tabel 3. Pilihan antibiotik intravena pada pneumonia ................................... 23