Oleh:
ABDUL AZIS
08020084
FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN
UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH MALANG
2013
HASIL PENELITIAN
NORVEGICUS)
Diajukan kepada
Fakultas Kedokteran
Oleh:
ABDUL AZIS
08020084
FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN
2013
ii
LEMBAR PENGESAHAAN
KARYA TULIS AKHIR
Pembimbing I
Pembimbing II
Mengetahui,
Fakultas Kedokteran
Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang
Dekan,
iii
LEMBAR PENGUJIAN
Tim Penguji
iv
KATA PENGANTAR
v
8. Kakak ku Sunarti, Yulianti, Yusri, Inggriana Terima kasih atas bimbingan,
dukungan dan doa selama ini sehingga penulis dapat menyelesaikan Tugas
Akhir ini dengan baik.
9. Afif, Asa, Yandhi, Jamil, Arif, Azis, Resa, Jalie, Irna, Lovi, Puri dan
istriku tercinta eka devianti serta sahabat lain yang telah banyak membantu
saya dalam menyelesaikan skripsi.
10. Teman-teman Comed 2008 terima kasih atas dukungan dan kasih
sayangnya.
Akhir kata penulis berharap semoga penelitian ini dapat menambah
wawasan dan bermanfaat bagi semua pihak.Wassalamualaikum wr. wb.
.
Malang, 4 September 2012
Penulis
vi
ABSTRAK
Azis, Abdul. 2013. Pengaruh Pemberian Bubuk Kopi Robusta (Coffea Robusta
Lindl) Terhadap Kecepatan Penyembuhan Luka Bakar Derajat IIA Pada
Tikus Putih Strain Wistar (Rattus Norvegicus). Tugas akhir. Fakultas
Kedokteran Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang. Pembimbing: (1) dr.
Mochamad Aleq Sander. M.Kes, Sp.B, FINACS (2) dr. Erdi
Kuswandana
Latar Belakang: Serbuk biji kopi mengandung asam cholorogenic yang diduga
kuat memiliki efek sebagai anti oksidan, anti bakteri, dan dapat berfungsi sebagai
penutup luka. Oleh karenanya, kopi dapat digunakan untuk mempercepat
penyembuhan luka bakar.
Kata Kunci: bubuk kopi robusta, penyembuhan luka, luka bakar derajat IIA.
vii
ABSTRACT
Azis, Abdul. 2013. The Effect of Robusta Coffee (Coffea robusta Lindl) Powder
Administration on Wound Healing Rate of Grade IIA Burn Injury in
Wistar Strain White Mice (Rattus norvegicus) Model. Undergraduate
Thesis. Faculty of Medicine University of Muhammadiyah Malang.
Advisers: (1) dr Mochamad Aleq Sander, M.Kes, Sp.B, FINACS (2) dr.
Erdi Kuswandana
Background: Coffee bean powder contains cholorogenic acid that has been
strongly assumed having anti-oxidant and antibacterial actions, besides it may
also work as wound closure. Therefore, coffee can be utilized to accelerate wound
healing process in burn injury.
Objective: this experiment was targeted to discover the effect of robusta coffee
(Coffea robusta Lindl) powder administration on wound healing rate of grade IIA
burn injury in wistar strain white mice (Rattus norvegicus) model.
Method: the study design was experimental with “postest only control group
design”, occupying 24 white mice. Data was analyzed by applying anova
Experiment Result: the obtained result demonstrated that robusta coffee powder
(Coffea robusta lindl) was proven to influence wound healing process upon grade
IIA burn injury in Wistar strain white mice (Rattus norvegicus) model, ANOVA
test result pointed that there was a significant difference between robusta coffee
powder application period and the lesion width of grade IIA burn injury,
moreover, correlation test 0,001 (p<0,05), indicated a significant correlation
between grade IIA burn injury lesion width and robusta coffee powder application
period.
Conclusion: applying robusta coffee powder (Coffea robusta lindl) is proven to
influence wound healing process acceleration of grade IIA burn injury in wistar
strain white mice (Rattus norvegicus).
Keywords: robusta coffee powder, wound healing, grade IIA burn injury.
viii
DAFTAR ISI
Halaman
HALAMAN JUDUL........................................................................................ i
ABSTRAK ....................................................................................................... v
ABSRTAC ....................................................................................................... vi
ix
BAB 2 TINJAUAN PUSTAKA ...................................................................... 4
x
4.2 Tempat dan Waktu Peneilitian ....................................................... 41
xi
5.2.3 Pengujian Berganda (Multiple Comparisons) ...................... 59
7.1 Kesimpulan..................................................................................... 80
xii
DAFTAR TABEL
Halaman
xiii
DAFTAR GAMBAR
Halaman
Gambar 2.4 Pembagian lesi luka bakar menurut Jackson dan efek resusitasi
yang diberikan............................................................................. 19
Gambar 5.1 Grafik luas luka bakar derajat IIA pada tikus putih strain wistar……. 62
Gambar 5.2 Grafik linearitas…………………………………………………………65
xiv
DAFTAR SINGKATAN
CO : Carbon monooksida
GIT : Gastro intestinal
ARDS : Acute respiratory distress syndrom
SHBG : Sex hormone binding globulin
ANOVA : Analysis of variance
xv
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN
xvi
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