Dik: Dinding penahan tanah kantilever seperti di tunjukkan pada gamabar,

Data Tanah:

Tanah urug : c1 = 0 kN/m, φ 1 = 35o , γ b1 = 19 kN/m3

Tanah fondasi : c2 = 20 kN/m2, φ 2 = 35o , γ b2 = 18 kN/m3

Berat Volume Beton = 25 kN/m 3

Beban terbagi rata di atas timbunan q = 10 kN/m 2. Beban terbagi rata di atas timbunan q = 10
kN/m 2. Bila di hitung berdasarkan pada teori rankine, selidiki stabilitas dindning penahan.

Ditanya :

1. Stabilitas terhadap pergeseran

2. Stabilitas terhadap penggulingan
3. Stabilitas daya dukung tanah menurut Hansen
4. Gaya
5. Kapasitas dukung menurut Hansen
Penyelesaian :

 Menghitung Berat (W) H = 7.32 Y1 = 3.66 Y2 = 2.44

1. 0.4 x 6.51 x 25 = 65.1 kN

2. ½ x 0.4 x 6.51 x 25 = 32.55 kN
3. 0.8 x 4 x 25 = 80 kN
4. 2.2 x 6.51 x 19 = 272.118 kN
1+ 1.1
5. x 0.4 x 18 = 7.56 kN
2

q = (4 – 1.8) x 10 = 22 kN

∑W = 479,328 kN

 Menghitung Jarak (M)

1. 1 + ¾ x 0.8 = 1.60 M
2. 1 + 2/3 x 0.4 = 1.27 M
3. ½ + (1 + 0.8 + 2.2) = 2.00 M
4. 1 + 0.8 + ½ x 2.2 = 2.90 M
5. 1 – 1/3 = 0.66 M

q = 1 + 0.8 + ½ x 2.2 = 2.90 M

 Momen = Gaya x Jarak

1. 65.1 x 1.60 = 104.16 kN

2. 32.55 x 1.27 = 41.33 kN
3. 80 x 2 = 160 kN
4. 272.118 x 2.90 = 789.14 kN
5. 7.56 x 0.66 = 4.98 kN
q = 22 x 2.90 = 63.8 kN
∑M = 1163.41 kN

Ka = tg 2 (45 o−35 /2 ¿ Kp = tg 2 (45 o−35 /2 ¿

= 0.271 = 0.271

 Menghitung Tekanan

Pa1 = q x H x Ka Y1 = ½ x H
= 10 x 7.31 x 0.271 = ½ x 7.31
= 19.81 kN = 3.65 M

Pa2 = ½ x γ x Ka x H 2 Y2 = 1/3 x H
= ½ x 19 x 0.271 x 7.3 12 = 1/3 x 7.31
= 137.57 kN = 2.43 M

Pa3 = ½ x γ x Kp x Df 2 Y3 = 1/3 x Df
= ½ x 18 x 0.271 x 1.22 = 1/3 x 1.2
= 3.51 kN = 0.4 M

∑ Pa = Pa1 + Pa2 + Pa3

= 19.81 + 137.57 + 3.51
= 160.89 kN

 Momen = Gaya x Jarak (Y)

M1 = Pa1 x Y1
= 19.81 x 3.65
= 72.30 kN.m M3 = Pa3 x Y3
= 3.51 x 0.4
= 1.40 kN.m
M2 = Pa2 x Y2
= 137.57 x 2.43∑ momen = M1 + M2 + M3
= 334.29 KN.m = 72.30 + 334.29 + 1.40
= 407.99 kN.m
1. Menghitung Terhadap Pergeseran

B =4M C2 = Cd = 20 kN/m 2
Rh = Cd x B + ∑ W tan φ = (20 x 4) + (479.328 x tan 35o ) = 415.62 kN/m

Fgs =
∑ Rh = 415.62
= 2.58 > 1.5  ( OKE)
∑ Ph 160.89

2. Stabilitas Terhadap Penggulingan

Fgs =
∑ mw =
1163.41
= 2.85 > 1.5  ( OK)
∑ mgl 479.99

3. Stabilitas Daya Dukung Tanah Menurut Hansen

XC =
∑ mw−∑ mgl = 1163.41−407.99 = 1.57 M
∑W 479.328

B 4 B 4
e= – xe = – 1.57 = 0.43 < = 0.67 M
2 2 6 6

Lebar efektif = B' = B – 2e = 4 – ( 2 x 0.43) = 3.1

A' = B' x l = 3.1 x 1 = 3.1 M 2

4. Gaya H = ∑ Ph = 161.28 kN , dan V = ∑ w = 448.59 kN

Faktor kemiringan beban :

5
0. 5 X H
iq =[1− ] ≥0 Dengan φ = 35o maka
V + A ' Ca Ctg 35o
Nc = 46.12
5
0.5 ( 160.89 )
= [1− ] = 0.46 Nq= 33.3
479.328+3.1 x 20 x Ctg 35 o

Nγ = 33.92

ic = iq – (1-iq) / Nc tg φ

= 0.46 – (1- 0.46) / 46.12 tg 35o

= 0.44
 5
0. 7 H
iγ =[1− ]
V + A ' Ca Ctg 35o
5
0.7 ( 160.89 )
= [1− ] = 0.33
479.328+3.1 x 20 x Ctg 35 o

5. Kapasitas Dukung Menurut Momen

Df = 1.2 m

Faktor Kedalaman
dc = 1 + 0.4 (Df / B) = 1 + 0.4 (1.2/4)=1.12
dq = 1 + 2 ( Df / B) tg φ (1−sin φ)2
= 1 + 2 (1.2/4) tan 35o (1−sin35 o)2
= 1.17
Dγ = 1

Faktor Bentuk Sc = Sq = Sγ = 1

Kapasitas Dukung :

qu = sc dc ic + sq dq iq (Df x γ b) Nq + sγ dγ 0.5 B' γ b Nγ

= (1 x 1.12 x 0.44 x 20 x 46.12) + (1 x 1.28 x 0.46 (1.2 x 18) 33.3) +(1 x 1 x 0.33 x
0.5 x 3.1 x 18 x 33.92)
= 454.55 + 423.51+ 312.30
= 1190.36 kN/m2

Tekanan Pondasi Ketanah Dasar Terbagi Rata Secara Sama, Maka :

V 479.328
q' = ' = = 154.62 kN/m2
B 3.1

Faktor keamanan terhadap keruntuhan dukung :

qu 1190.36
F= ' = = 7.69 > 3 (ok)
q 154.62

Atau dapat juga di hitung dengan :

qu(B' ) 1190.36(3.1)
F= = = 7.69 > 3  (ok) SAMA
V 47 9.328