Politeknik KP Sorong
Program DNA barcoding Papua
www.kadarusman.polikpsorong.ac.id
Sympsium
National and International Image Coel Courtesy: palaeoblog
Universitas Hasanuddin Public diffusion by International Office
Politeknik KP Sorong, West Papua
fikp.simnasfikpunhas.com
INDONESIA
A mega diverse country
Indonesia’s
~50% biodiversity
Supriatna, 1999; CI, 2000
Fishes
count
Earth
34,300 species
Latimeria chalumnae
Latimeria menadoensis
Latimeria chalumnae
> 11.,000 km
• Spesies pertama ditemukan Desember 1938 di • Spesies kedua ditemukan Sept. 1997 dan Juli
Afrika Selatan (oleh Marjorie Courtenay- 1998 di Manado (oleh Mark V. Erdmann)
Latimer) dideskripsi sebagai new To Science, dideskripsi sebagai new To Science, Latimeria
Latimeria chalumnae, Smith, 1939. menadoensis, Pouyaud et al., 1999.
Coelacanth Papua
Coelacanth Papua
Populasi
Raja Ampat
• Populasi BIAK
Nop. 2010, tim LIPI-Aquamarine Fukushima
merekam 2 coelacanth (size >1 m) dengan
camera ROV di tenggara Biak, deep 210 m.
Coelacanth Papua
Populasi
Raja Ampat
Populasi
Biak
Tinggi badan
247,67 Body depth (mm)
Panjang kepala
124,31 Head length (mm)
• Statistik
• Comparison: mitogenom Coel Manado vs. 25 Afrocoelacanth.
1,80%
Between Indo-Coelacanths
MANADO (geodesic distance 750 km)
RAJA AMPAT Kadarusman et al., 2019
Molecular
Divergence Seq: 8,164 bp mitogenome
rep. 49.6% (Coel-Manado:16,446 bp)
1,80%
Between Indo-Coelacanths
MANADO (geodesic distance 750 km)
RAJA AMPAT Kadarusman et al., 2019
TANZANIA
MOZAMBIQUE
COMORO
0,04%
Between Afro-Coelacanths
Kadarusman et al., 2019
MADAGASCAR
SOUTH AFRICA
Molecular
Divergence Seq: 8,164 bp mitogenome
rep. 49.6% (Coel-Manado:16,446 bp)
1,80%
Between Indo-Coelacanths
MANADO (geodesic distance 750 km)
RAJA AMPAT Kadarusman et al., 2019
TANZANIA
MOZAMBIQUE
COMORO
0,04%
Between Afro-Coelacanths
Kadarusman et al., 2019
MADAGASCAR
SOUTH AFRICA
> 11.,000 km
Divergence 30-40 mya
(Inoue et al., 2005)
Relationship Datation
Relationship Datation
Electric fish
Sturgeons
Salamanders
Lizard
Non-human primates
Lungfish
Relationship Datation
Electric fish
Sturgeons
Salamanders
Lizard
Non-human primates
Lungfish
ca.13 mya
Between Indo-Coelacanths (ML)
mid-Miocene
Dispersal
Routes
752 km
Dispersal
Routes
Bathymetry
Currents
752 km
Dispersal
Routes
Bathymetry
Currents
Preferensi suhu
• Afro-coelacanth: 16-23oC
30 Ma
Mid Oligocene
Birth of Indonesian archipelago
Ancestral
population
Rekontruksi histori-pengembaraan
Migrasi Coelacanth dari Afrika dimulai sejak awal terbentuknya Proto-kepulauan nusantara
30 Ma 10 Ma
Mid Oligocene Late Miocene
Birth of Indonesian archipelago Beginning of population
fragmentation with tectonic
migration of Halmahera
Ancestral
population
Rekontruksi histori-pengembaraan
Migrasi Coelacanth dari Afrika dimulai sejak awal terbentuknya Proto-kepulauan nusantara
30 Ma 10 Ma
Mid Oligocene Late Miocene
Birth of Indonesian archipelago Beginning of population
fragmentation with tectonic
migration of Halmahera
Ancestral
population
5 Ma
Early Pliocene
Tectonic migration of
Halmahera to its present
place and achievement of
populations separation
Rekontruksi histori-pengembaraan
Migrasi Coelacanth dari Afrika dimulai sejak awal terbentuknya Proto-kepulauan nusantara
30 Ma 10 Ma
Mid Oligocene Late Miocene
Birth of Indonesian archipelago Beginning of population
fragmentation with tectonic
migration of Halmahera
Ancestral
population
5 Ma Present
Early Pliocene
Tectonic migration of
Halmahera to its present
place and achievement of
populations separation
Ancaman dan perlindungannya
Ancaman dan perlindungannya
• Current status (IUCN)
• Critically endangered: Latimeria chalumnae
spesimen utuh
• Analisis molekuler dan morfologi akan digelar dalam
Universite de Montpellier
David Mouillot