Soal Latihan dan

Pembahasan Limit
Fungsi
Di susun Oleh :

Yuyun Somantri1
http://bimbinganbelajar.net/

Di dukung oleh :

Portal edukasi Gratis Indonesia

Open Knowledge and Education

http://oke.or.id

Tutorial ini diperbolehkan untuk di copy, di sebarluaskan, di print dan diperbaiki dengan
tetap menyertakan nama penulis、tanpa ada tujuan komersial
1 Lahir di Bandung tahun 1956, Lulus dari SMK Kimia melanjutkan studinya ke UPI (IKIP Bandung), lalu
meneruskan studinya lagi bidang matematika dan dari tahun 1984 sampai saat ini mengajar matematika di SMA
Negeri 3 Tasikmalaya
 1

Limit Fungsi
lim lim
2 2
x -4 x -4
1. = ..... 5. = .....
x® 2 x3 + 1 x ® ¥ x3 + 1

Jawab : Jawab :
lim lim lim
2 2
x -4 x 1
= = =0
x ® 2 x3 + 1 x ® ¥ x3 x® ¥ x

lim
2
x + 3x - 18
2. = ....
x® 3 x2 - 3x

Jawab :
lim
(x + 6)(x - 3) 3+6
= =
x®3 x(x - 3) 3

lim
t-2
3. = ....
t®4 t-4

Jawab :

lim t - 2

t® 4 (t - 2)( t + 2)

lim 9 - x2

4. x ® 3 4 - x2 + 7 = ....

Jawab :
lim 16 - (x2 + 7) = lim (4

x®3 4- x2 + 7 x®3
1
4

x2 + 7)(4 + x2 + 7 )
=4 +4 =8
2
4- x + 7
 2

lim (4 + 5x)(2 - x)
6. x® ¥ (2 + x)(1 - x) = ....

Jawab :
2
lim - 5x

=5
2
x® ¥ -x

lim
x2 + x+5- x2 - 2x + 3 = .....
7. x® ¥

Jawab :

lim
b-p

ax2 + bx + c - ax2 + px + q =
x® ¥ 2 a

lim
1+ 2 3
x2 + x+5- x2 - 2x + 3 = =
x® ¥ 2 1 2

lim 1 - sin2 x

8. p
1 1
x® 2 (sin 2 x - cos 2 x)2 = ......
(1 - sin x)(1 + sin x) = 1 + 1
Jawab :
= 2 1 - sin x
lim (1 - sin x)(1 + sin x) lim
p = p
1 1 1 1
x® 2 sin2 2 x + cos2 2 x - 2sin 2 x cos 2 x x® 2

lim sin 6x
9. x ® 0sin 2x = .....

Jawab :
lim
sin 6x 6
=
x ® 0 sin 2x 2
 lim
cos 2x - 1
= ......
10.
x®0 x2
Jawab :
lim 1 - 2sin2 x - 1 lim sin x sin x
= - 2. . = -2.1.1=
2
x®0 x x®0 x x
 3

11. lim sin(x - 2) = .......

x ® 2 x2 - 4

Jawab :
lim lim
sin(x - 2) sin(x - 2) 1 1
= . = 1.
x ® 2 (x - 2)(x + 2) x®2 x-2 x+2 2+ 2

lim x2 + x - 6
12. = ......
2
x® 3 x + 5x + 6

Jawab :
lim
2
x +x-6 9+3-6 1
= =
2
x ® 3 x + 5x + 6 9 + 15 + 6 5

13. lim 2x - x - 1 = ......

2

x ® 1 3x2 - x - 2

Jawab :
lim 4x - 1 = 3

x ® 1 6x - 1 5 (Menggunakan bantuan turunan)

lim 1 - x2
14. = ......
x®1x-1

Jawab :
lim - 2x = - 2
x®1 1

15. lim 2x - 2 = ......

2

x®1 x-1

Jawab :
lim 4x = 4
x®11
 4

lim t3 - 8 = ......
16.
t® 2 t2 + t - 6

Jawab :
lim
2
3t = 12

t® 2 2t + 1 5

17. lim (3x - 1) - 4 = ......

2

x ® 1 x2 + 4x - 5

Jawab :
lim
18x - 6 12

=
x ® 1 2x + 4 6

lim æ 2x2 - 8 x2 - 2x ö
18. ç ÷

ç + ÷ = ......

x® 2è x- 2 2x - 4ø

Jawab :
lim æ (x - 2)(2x + 4) x(x - 2) ö 2

ç + ÷ =4+4+ =9
ç ÷

x®2 è x-2 2(x - 2) ø 2

lim æ 6-x 1 ö

19. ç - ÷ = ......
2
x® 2 è x -4 x- 2 ø

Jawab :
lim
- 2(x - 2) -2 1
= =-
x ® 2 (x - 2)(x + 2) 4 2

20. lim 6x - 4x = .....

2

x ® 0 2x2 + x
Jawab :
lim
12x - 4 -4

= =
x ® 0 4x + 1 1
 5

lim x-1

21. x ® 1 1- x = .......

Jawab :
lim
1 = - 1
=
1 1

x®1 -
2 x 2

22. lim x - 16 = ......

2

x®4 x-4

Jawab :
lim lim

2
( x- 4) (x + 4)

= x-4 (x + 4) = 0.8 = 0
x®4 x-4 x® 4

lim 3 - 2x + 9
23. = .....
x®0 x

Jawab :

lim lim
3- 2x + 9 3 + 2x + 9 9- 2x - 9 -2 1

. = = = -
x®0 x 3 + 2x + 9 x ® 0 x(3 + 2x + 9) 3+3 3

lim x2 - 9

24. x®3 x2 + 16 - 5 = ......

Jawab :

lim
2 2
( x + 16 - 5)( x + 16 + 5)

=5+5=10
2
x® 3 x + 16 - 5
 lim x -x

25. = .......
x®0 x+x

Jawab :

lim
x (1 - x) 1-0

=
x ® 0 x (1 + x ) 1+0
 6

lim 6x - 2 - 3x + 7
26. = ......
x® 3 x-3

Jawab :

lim
6x - 2 - 3x + 7 6x - 2 + 3x + 7
.
x®3 x-3 6x - 2 + 3x + 7
= lim 3(x - 3) =3

x®3 (x - 3)( 6x - 2 + 3x + 7 ) 8

lim 2x2 - 5x

27. = ......
x®0 3- 9+x

Jawab :
lim

2
2x - 5x 3+ 9+x x(2x - 5)(3 + 9+x) - 5(3+ 3)

. = = = 30
x®03- 9+x 3+ 9+x -x -1

lim x2 + 3 - x - 1
28. = .......
2
x®1 1-x

Jawab :

lim x2 + 3 - (x + 1) x2 + 3 + (x + 1) lim 2(1 - x) 1

. = =
x®1
x®1 1 - x2 x2 + 3 + (x + 1) (1 - x)(1 + x)( x2 + 3 + x + 1) 4

lim 3 x2 - 23 x +1
29. = ......
x® 1 (x - 1)2

Jawab :
lim

( 3 x - 1) 2 = 1 = 1
 x® 1 (3 x - 1)(3 x2 + 3 x + 1)2 (1+ 1+ 1)2 9

lim x - 27
30. x ® 27 3 x - 3 = ......

Jawab :
lim

3 3 2 3
( x- 3) ( x + 3 x + 9)

=9+9+9
x ® 27 3 x-3
 7

lim a a - b b
31. = .......
a®b a- b

Jawab :

lim
(a- b )(a + ab + b)

= b + b.b + b = 3b
a®b a- b

lim
ax + b - x 3
32. Jika = maka tentukan a + b
x®4 x-4 4

Jawab :
0
Bentuk di atas jika x = 4 maka harus berbentuk 0.
Jadi 4a + b – 2 = 0 atau 4a + b = 2 ………….. (1)
Dengan menggunakan bantuan turunan maka :
1

lim a-
2 x 3 1 3
= Þ a- = Û a=1
x®4 1 4 4 4
4.1 + b = 2 Û b = - 2
a+b= 1- 2= -1

33. lim (2x - 3 x + 1)( x - 1) = .......

x ® 1(x - 1)2

Jawab :
lim

2
( x - 1) (2 x - 1) 2-1

= =
2 2
x ® 1 ( x - 1) ( x + 1) (1+ 1)

lim 1 + x -1

34. = ......
3
x® 0 1 + x-1
Jawab :
lim 6 6 6

2
( 1+ x - 1)( (1 + x) + 1 + x + 1) = 1+1+1

x® 0 (6 1+x - 1)(6 1 + x + 1) 1+1

 8

35. lim 2+ x- 2- x = ........

x®0 x

Jawab :
lim
2+ x- 2- x. 2+ x+ 2- x
x®0 x 2+ x+ 2- x
lim
= 2 x = 2 = 1 2
x®0 x( 2+ x+ 2- x) 2+ 2 2

lim æ 2 3 ö

36. ç - ÷ = .......
2 2
x® 2è x -4 x + 2x - 8 ø

Jawab :
lim lim
2(x + 4) - 3(x + 2) - (x - 2) 1
= =-
x® 2 (x - 2)(x +2)(x + 4) x ® 2 (x - 2)(x + 2)(x + 4) 24

lim
37. x®¥
(2x - 5)(2x + 1) - (2x - 5) = .......

Jawab :

lim
-8- (- 20)

4x2 - 8x - 5 - 4x2 - 20x + 25 = =3

x® ¥ 2 4

lim 2x2 + 3x

38. x®¥ x2 - x = ......

Jawab :
lim lim
2
2x

= 2x = ¥
 x ® ¥ x2 x®¥

lim
39. x®5 x(4x + 5) - 4x2 + 3 = .......

Jawab :

lim
5-0 5

4x2 + 5x - 4x2 + 0x + 3 = =
x® 5 2 4 4
 9

lim
40. x® ¥
(x + a)(x + b) - x = .......

Jawab :

lim
a+b-0 a+b

x2 + (a + b)x + ab - x2 + 0x = =
x® ¥ 2 1 2

lim cos 2x
41. p = .........
x® 4 sin x - cos x

Jawab :
lim

1 1
2
(cos x - sin x)(cos x + sin x) = 2 2+ 2 = - 2
p
x® 4 - (cos x - sin x) -1

lim sin ax
42. x ® 0sin bx = .......

Jawab :
lim lim
sin ax bx a sin ax bx a a
. . = . . = 1.1.
x ® 0 sin bx ax b x ® 0 ax sin bx b b

lim sin 2x

43. x®0 3- 2x + 9 = .......

Jawab :

lim
2sin x cos x 3+
lim 1 - cos x
. 44. x ® 0 x sin 2x = ........
x ® 0 3 - 2x + 9 3+ 2

lim
= sin x .cos x.(3 +
x® 0 x -
= 1.1.(3 + 3) = - 6
- 1

Jawab :
lim lim
2sin 2 x = sin 2
x
.
sin
2 x = 1. 2

2 1 1 1 1
1
x®0 x sin 2x x®0 x sin 2x 2
2
 10

lim x tan x
45. x ® 0 1 - cos 2x = ........

Jawab :
lim lim
x tan x 1 x tan x 1
= . . =
x ® 0 2sin2 x x ® 0 2 sin x sin x 2

lim tan x
2
46. x ® 0 x + 2x = .......

Jawab :
lim
tan x 1 1
. = 1. =
x®0 x x+2 2

lim
1 - cos x
= ......
47. x®0 5x2

Jawab :
lim
2 1
2sin 2 x 2 1 1
= . . =
x ® 0 5x2 5 2 2

lim sin x

48. x®0 1-x -1 = ......

Jawab :

lim lim
sin x 1- x+1 sin x 1-x+1 1+1
. = . = 1. =
x®0 1-x-1 1- x+1 x®0 x -1 -1

lim cot x
49. x ® 0 cot 2x = ......

Jawab :
lim lim
1
tan x = tan 2x
x®0 tan 2 x
x®0 tan x

1
 11

lim
sin 4x + sin 2x
= ......
50. x ® 0 3x cos x

Jawab :
lim
2sin 3x cos x
= 2.1= 2
x ® 0 3x cos x

lim x sin x
51. x ® 0 1 - cos 4x = .......

Jawab :
lim lim
x sin x 1 x sin x 1 1 1 1
= . . = .. =
x ® 0 2sin2 2x x®02 sin 2x sin 2x 2 2 2 8

lim cos 4x - 1
52. x®0 x tan 2x = .......

Jawab :
lim - 2sin2 2x lim sin 2x sin 2x 2 2
= - 2. . = - 2. . = -4
x®0 x tan 2x x®0 x tan 2x 1 2

lim sin2 2x

53. = ........
x ® 0 x2 cos 2x

Jawab :
lim
sin 2x sin 2x 1 2 2 1
. . = . . =4
x®0 x x cos 2x 1 1 1

lim 7x2 + sin(2x2 )

54. = ........
x®0 tan2 3x

Jawab :
lim 2 2
 ( 7x) sin( 2x) 7 2
+ = + =1
2 2
x ® 0 (tan 3x) (tan 3x) 9 9
 12

lim cos 4x - 1
55. x ® 0cos5x - cos3x = ........

Jawab :
lim lim
2
- 2sin 2x = sin 2x . sin 2x = 2 . 2 =1
x®0 - 2sin 4x sin x x®0 sin 4x sin x 4 1

lim 4x
56. x®0 x + sin 3x = ........

Jawab :
lim 1 lim 1 1
x + sin 3x = 1 sin 3x = 1 3 =1
x®0 x®0 + +
4x 4 4x 4 4

lim sin(2x2 )
57. = ........
x® 0 x2 + sin2 3x

Jawab :
lim 1 1 1
x®0 2 2 = =
1 9
x sin 3x

2 + 2 + 5
sin 2 x sin( 2x) 2 2

lim sin 4x.tan2 3x + 6x3

58. = ..........
2
x®0 2x .sin 3x.cos 2x

Jawab :
lim
2 2
sin 4x tan 3x 1 6 x x 1
. . + . . .
2
x ® 0 sin 3x ( 2x) cos 2x 2 x2 sin 3x cos 2x
4 9 1
= . .1+ 3.1. .1= 7
3 2 3
 lim 1 - cos2 x - cos x sin2 x
59. = ........
4
x®0 x

Jawab :
1
lim sin2 x (1 - cos x) lim sin2 x sin2 2 x 2 1 2 1

x®0 x4 = x®0 2. x2 . x2 = 2.1 .( 2 ) =2

 13

1 1
lim sin (1 - )cos (1 - )
x x
60. = ........
x® 1 x-1

Jawab :
1 1 1 1
lim sin (1 - )cos (1 - ) lim sin (1 - ) cos (1 - )
x x x x

= . = 1.1= 1
1 1
x®1 x(1 - x ) x®1 1 - x x

lim sin (p x - p )
61. x ® 1 (x - 1) cos (p x - p ) = ........

Jawab :
lim
sinp (x - 1) 1
. = p .1 = p
x® 1 x-1 cos(p x - p )

lim x-k
62. x ® k sin (x - k) + 2k - 2x = ........

Jawab :
lim
1 1
= = -1
x® k sin( x - k ) - 2( x - k ) 1- 2
x-k x-k

63. lim 1 - cos (x - 2) = ........

2

x ® 2 3x2 - 12x + 12

Jawab :
lim lim
2
sin (x - 2) = sin(x - 2) .sin(x - 2) . 1 =1
x® 2(x - 2)(3x - 6) x® 2 x-2 x-2 3 3

lim
(x + 6)sin (x + 2)
= .......
2
64. x ® - 2 x - 3x - 10

Jawab :
lim
x + 6 sin (x + 2) 4
. = -
x® -2x-5 x+2 7
 lim
2
x sin 2x
65. = .......
x®p x-p

Jawab :
lim
2
2x sin 2x + 2x cos 2x
= 0 + 2p 2 = 2p 2
x®p 1