ABSTRAK

FAKTOR PERILAKU LANSIA YANG MEMPENGARUHI

KEPATUHAN PASIEN HIPERTENSI DI RSU MITRA
MEDIKA MEDAN TAHUN 2020

LINGSE ELSINA SIANIPAR

1702012017

Prevalensi penyakit hipertensi terus mengalami peningkatan dari tahun ke

tahun, terutama pada lansia. Tingginya kasus hipertensi diduga karena kurangnya
kepatuhan dalam mematuhi anjuran tenaga kesehatan Tujuan penelitian ini untuk
menganalisis faktor perilaku lansia yang mempengaruhi kepatuhan pasien hipertensi.
Jenis penelitian ini dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dan kualitatif (Mixed
Methods) Populasi sebanyak 360 orang dan sampel 78 orang. Informan penelitian
sebanyak 7 orang. Analisis data kuantitatif melalui analisis univariat, bivariat dengan
uji Chi-Square, dan multivariat dengan uji regresi logistik berganda pada tingkat
kepercayaan 95% (=0,05). Data kualitatif melalui data reduction, data display,
conclusion drawing, dan verification.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap
kepatuhan pasien hipertensi di Rumah Sakit Umum Mitra Medika Medan adalah
pengetahuan, motivasi, keikutsertaan asuransi, dan dukungan keluargaVariabel paling
dominan berpengaruh terhadap kepatuhan pasien hipertensi dalam penelitian ini
adalah variabel keikutsertaan asuransi dengan nilai Exp(B)/OR = 5,667
artinyalansiapesertaasuransi, sebesar 5,6 kali lebihtinggidibandingkanlansia yang
tidakmenjadipesertaasuransi.
Kesimpulan penelitian bahwa pengetahuan, motivasi, keikutsertaan asuransi
dan dukungan keluarga berpengaruh terhadap kepatuhan pasien hipertensi.
Disarankan kepada pimpinan Rumah Sakit Umum Mitra Medika Medan untuk
membuat kebijakan tentang penyuluhan atau pendidikan kesehatan kepada penderita
hipertensi

Kata Kunci: Perilaku, Lansia, Kepatuhan, Hipertensi

Daftar Pustaka : 78Kepustakaan 22 Jurnal + 56 Buku
 ABSTRACT

AFFECTING FACTORS OF LADY BEHAVIOR COMPLIANCE

WITH HYPERTENSION PATIENTS AT MITRA HOSPITAL
MEDAN YEAR 2020

LINGSE ELSINA SIANIPAR

1702012017

The prevalence of hypertension continues to increase from year to year,

especially in the elderly. The high number of cases of hypertension is thought to be
due to a lack of compliance in complying with the recommendations of health
workers such as carrying out routine checks (blood pressure control), taking
medication regularly, adopting a low-salt diet, and doing regular exercise. The
purpose of this study was to analyze the behavioral factors of the elderly that
influenced hypertension patient compliance.
The results showed that the factors that influenced the compliance of
hypertensive patients at Mitra Medika General Hospital Medan were knowledge,
motivation, insurance participation, and family support. Meanwhile, the variables
that did not influence were age, gender, health facilities, distance, and support for
health workers. The most dominant variable influencing the compliance of
hypertensive patients in this study was the insurance participation variable with the
value of Exp (B) / OR = 5.667, which means that the elderly who are insurance
participants have a high chance of adherence to hypertension treatment by 5.6 times
higher than the elderly who are not insurance participants..
The conclusion of this research is that knowledge, motivation, insurance
participation and family support affect the compliance of hypertensive patients. It is
suggested to the management of Mitra Medika Medan General Hospital to make a
policy regarding health education or counseling for hypertension sufferers and their
families to increase knowledge, motivation, family support and compliance in
hypertension treatment.

Keywords: Behavior, Elderly, Compliance, Hypertension

Bibliography: 78 Bibliography22 Journals + 56 Books (2015-2020)