LABORATORIUM TELEKOMUNIKASI MULTIMEDIA

DEPARTEMEN TEKNIK ELEKTRO FTE ITS

Alamat : Gedung B, Ruang B.304 Kampus ITS Keputih, Sukolilo-Surabaya 60111.

LEMBAR MONITORING
PRAKTIKUM DASAR SISTEM DAN JARINGAN
TELEKOMUNIKASI
SEMESTER GANJIL 2018/2019

NAMA : TAUFIQ NUR RAHMAN

NRP : 07111940000106 FOTO
DI PRINT

Tanggal Tanggal Nilai TTD

Modul
Praktikum ACC Asisten
Praktikum Laporan
11 13
AM Desember Desember
2020 2020
12 12
FM Desember Desember
2020 2020
15
92
MULTIPLEXING Desember 95
2020

PCM

TTD

KOORPRAK
TUGAS PRA PERCOBAAN
1. Apa itu prose smultiplexing ?
2. Jelaskan apa itu TDM dan FDM !

Modul Mux
Teknologi yang semakin berkembang menuntut adanya perkembangan dalam hal
komunikasi data, bagaimana cara menekan biaya pengeluaran dan menghemat resource yang
diperlukan namun mengirim data secara lebih banyak. Hal inilah yang memicu
perkembangan multiplexing. Multiplexing adalah suatu teknologi yang memungkinkan
mengirim lebih dari satu sinyal pada kanal yang sama. Terdapat berbagai macam
multiplexing seperti Time Division Multiplexing dan Frequency Division Multplexing.
1.1 Membangkitkan Dua Sinyal
Teknologi MUX memerlukan lebih dari satu sinyal, karena itu mari kita bangkitkan dua
sinyal, yaitu sinyal segitiga dan sinyal cosinus
clc;
close all;
clear all;
% Signal generation
x=0:.5:4*pi; % signal taken up to 4pi
sig1=1*sin(x); % generate 1st sinusoidal signal
l=length(sig1);
sig2=8*triang(l); % Generate 2nd triangular Sigal

% Display of Both Signal

subplot(2,2,1);
plot(sig1);
title('Sinusoidal Signal');
ylabel('Amplitude--->');
xlabel('Time--->');
subplot(2,2,2);
plot(sig2);
title('Triangular Signal');
ylabel('Amplitude--->');
xlabel('Time--->');

Lampirkan gambar sinyal yang Anda dapat.

1.2 Mensampling Sinyal
Sama seperti teknik PCM, pada multiplexing kita perlu mensampling dua sinyal tersebut,
dalam hal ini frekuensinyal ialah 1 Hz

% Display of Both Sampled Signal

subplot(2,2,3);
stem(sig1);
title('Sampled Sinusoidal Signal');
ylabel('Amplitude--->');
xlabel('Time--->');
subplot(2,2,4);
stem(sig2);
title('Sampled Triangular Signal');
ylabel('Amplitude--->');
xlabel('Time--->');
l1=length(sig1);
l2=length(sig2);
for i=1:l1
sig(1,i)=sig1(i); % Making Both row vector to a matrix
sig(2,i)=sig2(i);
end

Anda dapat melihat nilai sinyal tersampling pada fungsi sin dengan melihat variabel sig1 dan
melihat nilai hasil sampling sinyal segitiga dengan sig2.

1.3 Multiplexing Waktu

Pada proses ini sinyal diinputkan secara bersilangan dengan fungsi reshape. Dimana time
sinyal selesai digenerasikan akan menjadi dua kali lipat dari nilai sebelumnya, ini
dikarenakan terdapat dua sinyal yang bergantian tergenerasi dengan frekuensi 1 Hz.

% TDM of both quantize signal

tdmsig=reshape(sig,1,2*l1);
% Display of TDM Signal
figure
stem(tdmsig);
title('TDM Signal');
ylabel('Amplitude--->');
xlabel('Time--->');

Lampirkan Gambar yang Anda dapat

Dengan ini kita telah mendapatkan sinyal yang termultiplexing secara waktu dengan baik.
1.4 Demultiplexing Sinyal Termultiplexing
Untuk memisahkan kembali sinyal yang termultiplexing agar sistem dapat membaca sinyal
yang telah melewati kanal, kita perlu melakukan proses demultiplexing. Dimana pada proses
ini, kedua sinyal tersebut dimasukkan pada suatu filter. Filter yang pertama mensampling
waktu 1, 3, 5, 7 dan seterusnya sehingga mengambil sinyal fungsi sin, saja, dan filter kedua
mensampling waktu 2.4,6 dan seterusnya sehingga mengambil sinyal fungsi segitiga saja,
kemudian kedua sinyal dirapatkan sehingga kita mendapatkan waktu yang sama dengan
sinyal yang pertama kali kita bangkitkan.

% Demultiplexing of TDM Signal

demux=reshape(tdmsig,2,l1);
for i=1:l1
sig3(i)=demux(1,i); % Converting The matrix into row vectors
sig4(i)=demux(2,i);
end

% display of demultiplexed signal

figure
subplot(2,1,1)
plot(sig3);
title('Recovered Sinusoidal Signal');
ylabel('Amplitude--->');
xlabel('Time--->');
subplot(2,1,2)
plot(sig4);
title('Recovered Triangular Signal');
ylabel('Amplitude--->');
xlabel('Time--->');

Lampirkan Gambar yang Anda dapat !

Tugas Pasca Percobaan

1. Lakukanlah percobaan di atas dengan mengganti sinyal segitiga menjadi sinyal
fungsi cos. !
2. Jelaskan proses Multiplexing-Demultiplexing yang telah Anda pahami. !
3. Jelaskan perbedaan asynchronous TDM dan synchronous TDM !
4. Hubungi asisten masing-masing !
 Data Percobaan
1.1 Membangkitkan Dua Sinyal

 clc;
close all;
clear all;
% Signal generation
x=0:.5:4*pi; % signal taken up to 4pi
 sig1=1*sin(x); % generate 1st sinusoidal signal
 l=length(sig1);
 sig2=8*triang(l); % Generate 2nd triangular Signal
 % Display of Both Signal
 subplot(2,2,1);
 plot(sig1);
 title('Sinusoidal Signal');
 ylabel('Amplitude--->');
 xlabel('Time--->');
 subplot(2,2,2);
 plot(sig2);
 title('Triangular Signal');
 ylabel('Amplitude--->');
 xlabel('Time--->');

Hasil sinyal yang dihasilkan:

1.2 Mensampling Sinyal

% Display of Both Sampled Signal

subplot(2,2,3);
stem(sig1);
title('Sampled Sinusoidal Signal');
ylabel('Amplitude--->');
xlabel('Time--->');
subplot(2,2,4);
stem(sig2);
title('Sampled Triangular Signal');
ylabel('Amplitude--->');
xlabel('Time--->');
l1=length(sig1);
l2=length(sig2);

for i=1:l1
sig(1,i)=sig1(i); % Making Both row vector to a matrix
sig(2,i)=sig2(i);

end

Hasil sinyal yang dihasilkan:

1.3 Multiplexing Waktu

% TDM of both quantize signal

tdmsig=reshape(sig,1,2*l1);

% Display of TDM Signal figure

stem(tdmsig);

title('TDM Signal');

ylabel('Amplitude--->');

xlabel('Time--->');

Hasil sinyal yang dihasilkan:

1.4 Demultiplexing Sinyal Termultiplexing

% Demultiplexing of TDM Signal

demux=reshape(tdmsig,2,l1);
for i=1:l1

sig3(i)=demux(1,i); % Converting The matrix into row vectors

sig4(i)=demux(2,i);

end

% display of demultiplexed signal

figure
subplot(2,1,1)
plot(sig3);
title('Recovered Sinusoidal Signal');
ylabel('Amplitude--->');
xlabel('Time--->');
subplot(2,1,2)
plot(sig4);
title('Recovered Triangular Signal');
ylabel('Amplitude--->');
xlabel('Time--->');

Hasil sinyal yang dihasilkan:

 LAMPIRAN
1.1 Membangkitkan Dua Sinyal

 clc;
close all;
clear all;
% Signal generation
x=0:.5:4*pi; % signal taken up to 4pi
 sig1=1*sin(x); % generate 1st sinusoidal signal
 l=length(sig1);
 sig2=1*cos(x); % Generate 2nd triangular Signal
 % Display of Both Signal
 subplot(2,2,1);
 plot(sig1);
 title('Sinusoidal Signal');
 ylabel('Amplitude--->');
 xlabel('Time--->');
 subplot(2,2,2);
 plot(sig2);
 title('Triangular Signal');
 ylabel('Amplitude--->');
 xlabel('Time--->');

Hasil sinyal yang dihasilkan:

1.2 Mensampling Sinyal

% Display of Both Sampled Signal

subplot(2,2,3);
stem(sig1);
title('Sampled Sinusoidal Signal');
ylabel('Amplitude--->');
xlabel('Time--->');
subplot(2,2,4);
stem(sig2);
title('Sampled Cosinus Signal');
ylabel('Amplitude--->');
xlabel('Time--->');
l1=length(sig1);
l2=length(sig2);

for i=1:l1
sig(1,i)=sig1(i); % Making Both row vector to a matrix
sig(2,i)=sig2(i);

end

Hasil sinyal yang dihasilkan:

1.3 Multiplexing Waktu

% TDM of both quantize signal

tdmsig=reshape(sig,1,2*l1);

% Display of TDM Signal figure

stem(tdmsig);

title('TDM Signal');

ylabel('Amplitude--->');

xlabel('Time--->');

Hasil sinyal yang dihasilkan:

1.4 Demultiplexing Sinyal Termultiplexing

% Demultiplexing of TDM Signal

demux=reshape(tdmsig,2,l1);
for i=1:l1

sig3(i)=demux(1,i); % Converting The matrix into row vectors

sig4(i)=demux(2,i);

end

% display of demultiplexed signal

figure
subplot(2,1,1)
plot(sig3);
title('Recovered Sinusoidal Signal');
ylabel('Amplitude--->');
xlabel('Time--->');
subplot(2,1,2)
plot(sig4);
title('Recovered Triangular Signal');
ylabel('Amplitude--->');
xlabel('Time--->');

Hasil sinyal yang dihasilkan:

 DM74LS153 Dual 1-of-4 Line Data Selectors/Multiplexers
August 1986
Revised March 2000

DM74LS153
Dual 1-of-4 Line Data Selectors/Multiplexers
General Description Features
Each of these data selectors/multiplexers contains invert- ■ Permits multiplexing from N lines to 1 line
ers and drivers to supply fully complementary, on-chip, ■ Performs at parallel-to-serial conversion
binary decoding data selection to the AND-OR-invert
■ Strobe (enable) line provided for cascading
gates. Separate strobe inputs are provided for each of the
(N lines to n lines)
two four-line sections.
■ High fan-out, low impedance, totem pole outputs
■ Typical average propagation delay times
From data 14 ns
From strobe 19 ns
From select 22 ns
■ Typical power dissipation 31 mW

Ordering Code:
Order Number Package Number Package Description
DM74LS153M M16A 16-Lead Small Outline Integrated Circuit (SOIC), JEDEC MS-012, 0.150 Narrow
DM74LS153N N16E 16-Lead Plastic Dual-In-Line Package (PDIP), JEDEC MS-001, 0.300 Wide
Devices also available in Tape and Reel. Specify by appending the suffix letter “X” to the ordering code.

Connection Diagram Function Table

Select
Data Inputs Strobe Output
Inputs
B A C0 C1 C2 C3 G Y
X X X X X X H L
L L L X X X L L
L L H X X X L H
L H X L X X L L
L H X H X X L H
H L X X L X L L
H L X X H X L H
H H X X X L L L
H H X X X H L H
Select inputs A and B are common to both sections.
H = HIGH Level
L = LOW Level
X = Don't Care

© 2000 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation DS006393 www.fairchildsemi.com

DM74LS153
Logic Diagram

www.fairchildsemi.com 2

Absolute Maximum Ratings(Note 1)
Supply Voltage
Input Voltage
Operating Free Air Temperature Range
Storage Temperature Range
DM74LS153
Note 1: The “Absolute Maximum Ratings” are those values beyond which
7V the safety of the device cannot be guaranteed. The device should not be
operated at these limits. The parametric values defined in the Electrical
7V Characteristics tables are not guaranteed at the absolute maximum ratings.
0°C to +70°C The “Recommended Operating Conditions” table will define the conditions
for actual device operation.
−65°C to +150° C

Recommended Operating Conditions

Symbol Parameter Min Nom Max Units
VCC Supply Voltage 4.75 5 5.25 V
VIH HIGH Level Input Voltage 2 V
VIL LOW Level Input Voltage 0.8 V
IOH HIGH Level Output Current −0.4 mA
IOL LOW Level Output Current 8 mA
TA Free Air Operating Temperature 0 70 °C

Electrical Characteristics
over recommended operating free air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)
Typ
Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Max Units
(Note 2)
VI Input Clamp Voltage VCC = Min, II = −18 mA −1.5 V
VOH HIGH Level VCC = Min, IOH = Max
2.7 3.4 V
Output Voltage VIL = Max, VIH = Min
VOL LOW Level VCC = Min, IOL = Max
0.35 0.5
Output Voltage VIL = Max, VIH = Min V
IOL = 4 mA, VCC = Min 0.25 0.4
II Input Current @ Max Input Voltage VCC = Max, VI = 7V 0.1 mA
IIH HIGH Level Input Current VCC = Max, VI = 2.7V 20 µA
IIL LOW Level Input Current VCC = Max, VI = 0.4V −0.36 mA
IOS Short Circuit Output Current VCC = Max (Note 3) −20 −100 mA
ICC Supply Current VCC = Max (Note 4) 6.2 10 mA
Note 2: All typicals are at VCC = 5V, TA = 25° C.
Note 3: Not more than one output should be shorted at a time, and the duration should not exceed one second.
Note 4: ICC is measured with all outputs OPEN and all other inputs GROUNDED.

Switching Characteristics
at VCC = 5V and TA = 25°C
From (Input) RL = 2 kΩ
Symbol Parameter to (Output) CL = 15 pF CL = 50 pF Units
Min Max Min Max
tPLH Propagation Delay Time
Data to Y 15 20 ns
LOW-to-HIGH Level Output
tPHL Propagation Delay Time
Data to Y 26 35 ns
HIGH-to-LOW Level Output
tPLH Propagation Delay Time
Select to Y 29 35 ns
LOW-to-HIGH Level Output
tPHL Propagation Delay Time
Select to Y 38 45 ns
HIGH-to-LOW Level Output
tPLH Propagation Delay Time
Strobe to Y 24 30 ns
LOW-to-HIGH Level Output
tPHL Propagation Delay Time
Strobe to Y 32 40 ns
HIGH-to-LOW Level Output

3 www.fairchildsemi.com
DM74LS153
Physical Dimensions inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted

16-Lead Small Outline Integrated Circuit (SOIC), JEDEC MS-012, 0.150 Narrow
Package Number M16A

www.fairchildsemi.com 4
 DM74LS153 Dual 1-of-4 Line Data Selectors/Multiplexers
Physical Dimensions inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted (Continued)

16-Lead Plastic Dual-In-Line Package (PDIP), JEDEC MS-001, 0.300 Wide

Package Number N16E

Fairchild does not assume any responsibility for use of any circuitry described, no circuit patent licenses are implied and
Fairchild reserves the right at any time without notice to change said circuitry and specifications.
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FAIRCHILD’S PRODUCTS ARE NOT AUTHORIZED FOR USE AS CRITICAL COMPONENTS IN LIFE SUPPORT
DEVICES OR SYSTEMS WITHOUT THE EXPRESS WRITTEN APPROVAL OF THE PRESIDENT OF FAIRCHILD
SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION. As used herein:
1. Life support devices or systems are devices or systems 2. A critical component in any component of a life support
which, (a) are intended for surgical implant into the device or system whose failure to perform can be rea-
body, or (b) support or sustain life, and (c) whose failure sonably expected to cause the failure of the life support
to perform when properly used in accordance with device or system, or to affect its safety or effectiveness.
instructions for use provided in the labeling, can be rea-
sonably expected to result in a significant injury to the www.fairchildsemi.com
user.

5 www.fairchildsemi.com