Bab Iv

BAB IV
Analisa Dan Pembahasan
4.1. Gambaran Umum Gedung
Fungsi gedung = Rumah Toko

Lokasi gedung = Jl. Raya Aimas-Klamono Km 21,
Kabupaten Sorong
Jenis Struktur = Konstruksi Beton Bertulang
Sistem Struktur = Sistem Rangka Pemikul Momen Biasa
(SRPMB)
Jumlah Lantai = 3
Tinggi Lantai = 10.5 m
Tinngi Lantai 1 = 3.7 m
Tinggi Lantai 2 dan 3 = 3.4 m
Jenis Tanah = Tanah Keras
Mutu beton (fc') = 25 Mpa
Mutu baja (fy) = 240 Mpa
4.2. Perhitungan Pembebanan Struktur
pembebanan pada struktur gedung berdasarkan SNI 1727-2002 sebagai

berikut :
a. Perhitungan Beban Atap

Beban Mati
beban atap = = ### kg/m²
beban gording = = ### kg/m²
qD = ### kg/m²
Beban Hidup
beban tak terduga = 100.0 kg/m²
beban hujan = ### kg/m²
qL = ### kg/m²
b. Perhitungan Beban Pelat Lantai 2 dan Lantai 3
Beban Mati
Plat Lantai = 0.12 x 2400 = 288.0 kg/m²
Plafond = 11 + 7 = 18.0 kg/m²
Instalasi ME = = 25.0 kg/m²
Spesi Lantai = 0.01 x 2100 = 21.0 kg/m²
Keramik = = 24.0 kg/m² +
qD = 376.0 kg/m²
Beban Hidup pada bangunan Ruko adalah :

qL = 250 kg/m²
4.3. Perhitungan Beban Gempa Gedung
a. Menentukan katgori resiko bangunan

berdasarkan SNI 1726-2012 hal 14 Tabel 1 untuk bangunan Rumah
Toko dapat dikatagorikan sebagai gedung rumah toko :
Kategori resiko = II
b. Menentukan faktor keutamaan gempa
dari tabel 2 hal 15 SNI 1726-2012 untuk kategori resiko
Ie = 1
c. Menentukan nilai Ss dan S1
melihat peta gempa indonesia 2010 untuk probabilitas gempa 2%

dalam 50 tahun (http//puskim.pu.go.id) dan menginput kordinat
lokasi bangunan dengan jenis tanah sedang ( SC ) (Latitude : -0.9811757,
Longitude : 131.4212271) didapat percepatan spektra :
Ss = 1.279
S1 = 0.529
kelas situs = tanah sedang (SC)
d. Menentukan kategori seismik
berdasarkan SNI 1726-2012 hal 22 Tabel 4 & 5 dengan parameter S s,

S1, dan kelas situs (SC) :
FA = 1.0
Fv = 1.3
parameter spektrum respons percepatan pada perioda pendek dan

perioda 1 detik :
SMS = Fs . S s = 1.0 x 1.279 = 1.279
SM1 = Fv . S1 = 1.3 x 0.529 = 0.688
parameter percepatan spektral desain :

SDS = 2 2
x Sms = x 1.279 = 0.853
3 3
SD1 = 2 2
x Sm1 = x 0.6877 = 0.458
3 3
dari tabel 6 dan 7 SNI 1726-2012 dengan parameter S DS, SD1, dan kategori resiko :
Kategori resiko = D
e. Membuat Respon Spectrum desain
Menentukan nilai T0 dan Ts

Sd1 0.458
T0 = 0.2 x = 0.2 x = 0.108
Sms 0.853
= Sd1 0.458
Ts = = 0.538
Sms 0.853
Menentukan nilai Sa, untuk perioda yang lebih kecil dari T 0, sprektum respon percepatan
desain diambil T = 0 detik
Sa = SDS . (0.4 + 0.6 . (T/T0))
= 0.853 ( 0.4 + 0.6 . (0 / 0.108 ))
= 0.341
untuk perioda yang lebih besar dari atau sama dengan T 0 dan lebih kecil dari atau sama
dengan TS, sprektum respon percepatan desain :
Sa = SDS = 0.853
untuk perioda lebih besar dari Ts, sprektum respon percepatan desain :
diambil T = 4 detik
Sd1 0.458
Sa = = = 0.115
T 4
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0
Gambar 4.1 Respon Spektrum Gempa Rencana SNI 1726 : 2012
f. Perioda Fundamental Struktur
dari tabel 15 hal 56 SNI 1726-2012 dengan parameter sistem rangka beton pemikul momen :
Ct = 0.0466
x = 0.9
Ta min = 0.0466 x 10.5 0.9 = 0.387 detik
dari tabel 14 hal 56 SNI 1726-2012 dengan parameter S D1 :
Cu = 1.4
Ta max = 0.387 x 1.4 = 0.541 detik
jadi, perioda alami struktur yang diginakan :

Ta SAP x < Ta min < Ta Max
0.109 < 0.387 < 0.541
jadi, perioda alami struktur yang diginakan :

Ta SAP x < Ta min < Ta Max
0.109 < 0.387 < 0.541
Karena TaSAP lebih kecil dari Ta Min maka digunakan TA Min = 0.387
g. Gaya geser dasar nominal gempa (V statik)
dari tabel 9 hal 36 SNI 1726-2012 dengan rangka beton bertulang pemikul momen biasa :
R = 3
Cs = SDS
(3/1)
= ( 3
0.853
/ 1 )
= 0.284
nilai Cs tidak perlu melebihi :

Cs = 0.458
0.387 ( 3
) = 0.395
0.387 ( 1 ) = 0.395
nilai Cs tidak boleh kurang :

Cs = 0.044 x 0.853 x 1≥ 0.01
= 0.0375 ≥ 0.01
h. Berat Seismik
Perhitungan Berat Seismik (w) mengacu pada ketentuan SNI 1726 : 2012
perhitungan berat seismik (w) meliputi :
-. Berat Beban Mati Struktur
Berat beban mati pada struktur meliputi Pelat, Balok dan Kolom pada struktur bangunan.
Berat Volume Beton Bertulang adalah 2400 kg/m². Untuk nilai besaran
berat struktur dapat dilihat pada Tabel 4.1, Tabel 4.2, Tabel 4.3
Beban Mati
Lantai Luasan Pelat (m²) Berat Mati (kg)
(kg/m²)
2 2400 43.2 103,680
1 2400 43.2 103,680
Total 207,360
Tabel 4.1. Beban Mati Pada Pelat Lantai Atap dan Pelat Lantai 1 dan 2
Beban Mati Jumlah Berat

Lantai Luasan Kolom (m²)
(kg/m²) Kolom Mati (kg)
3 0.136 9,792
2 2400 0.306 30 22,032
1 0.592 42,624
Total 74,448
Tabel 4.2. Beban Mati Pada Kolom

Arah X
Beban Mati Jumlah

Lantai Luasan Kolom (m²) Berat Mati (kg)
(kg/m²) Balok
3 0.270 15,552
2 2400 0.540 24 31,104
1 0.675 38,880
Total 85,536
Arah Y
Beban Mati Jumlah

Lantai Luasan Kolom (m²) Berat Mati (kg)
(kg/m²) Kolom
3 0.216 7,776
2 2400 0.432 15 15,552
1 0.540 19,440
Total 42,768
Tabel 4.3. Beban Mati Pada Balok

Total Balok = 85,536 + 42,768
= 128,304 kg
Total beban mati pada struktur

= 207,360 + 74,448 + 128,304
= 410,112 kg
-. Berat Beban Mati Tambahan
Berat beban mati tambahan meliputi dinding batu bata. Nilai berat pada dinding bata yaitu
250 kg/m². Untuk nilai besaran pada beban mati tambahan dapat dilihat pada Tabel 4.4
Arah X
Beban Mati Luasan Batu Dinding Jumlah

Lantai Berat Mati (kg)
(kg/m²) (m²) Dinding
3 15.300 18,360
2 300 15.300 4 18,360
1 16.650 19,980
Total 56,700
Arah Y
Beban Mati Luasan Batu Dinding Jumlah

Lantai Berat Mati (kg)
(kg/m²) (m²) Dinding
3 10.064 45,288
2 300 10.064 15 45,288
1 10.952 49,284
Total 139,860
Tabel 4.4. Beban Mati Tambahan Pada Dinding
Total Dinding = 56,700 + 139,860 = 196,560 kg
-. Berat Beban Hidup
Berat beban hidup yaitu berat yang berada pada pelat lantai yang dikalikan dengan
30 persen pada beban hidup. Untuk nilai besaran pada beban mati tambahan dapat dilihat
pada Tabel 4.5
Beban Mati Berat Mati

Lantai Luasan Pelat (m²)
(kg/m²) (kg)
1 250 12,150
162
2 250 12,150
Total 24,300
Tabel 4.5 Beban hidup Pada Struktur Bangunan
Total berat gedung = 410112 + 196560 + 24300

= 630972 kg
jadi nilai koefisien respon seismik Cs yang digunakan adalah = 0.284

maka nilai gaya geser nominal statik ekivalen sebesar
V = 0.284 x 630,972
= 179,196.048 kg
Vt > 0,85 V
Vx = 177813.965 < 152,316.64
Vy = 178985.035 < 152,316.64
i. Menentukan Skala Gaya
x = 0.85 V = 0.85 x 179,196.048 = 0.90

Vt 177813.965
y = 0.85 V = 0.85 x 179,196.048 = 0.90
Vt 178985.035
maka skala gaya yang digunakan pada arah x dan y yaitu : 0.90
4.4 Analisa Balok
4.4.1 Perhitungan Balok Pada B 208 Lantai 1 Sebagai Berikut :
1. Menghitung Lebar Efektif (be)

1/4 . L
be ≤ 0,25 . bentang bersih balok = 0.25 . 4000
= 1000 mm
be ≤ bw + 16 . hf = 300 + 16 x 120
= 2220 mm
be ≤ bw + jarak bersih balok bersebelahan = 300 + ( 3600 - 500 )
= 3400 mm
diambil be = 1000 mm
2. Menghitung Kapasitas Balok
Mutu Beton ( fc' ) = 25 Mpa

Mutu Baja ( fy ) = 240 Mpa
Ø Tulangan = 16 mm
Ø Sengkang = 8 mm
Selimut Beton = 55 mm
Tinggi Balok (h) = 500 mm
Lebar Balok (b) = 300 mm
Lebar Efektif (be) = 1000 mm
Tebal Pelat (hf) = 120 mm
d' = Selimut Beton - Ø Sengkang - (1/2.Ø tulangan)
= 55 + 8 + ( 1 . 16 )
= 71 mm
d = h - d' = 500 - 71 = 429 mm
a. Tumpuan Kiri
Luas Penampang Tulangan
As = As bawah = 1/4.π.(øTul)2.4
0.25 2 . 4
= . π . 16
= 804.248 mm
As' = As atas = 1/4.π.(øTul)2.4
0.25 2 . 4
= . π . 16
= 804.248 mm
Pemeriksaan Rasio Tulangan
As 804.248
ρ = = = 0.0054
b.h 300 . 500
As 804.248
ρ = = = 0.0054
b.h 300 . 500
cek untuk hf < a

Untuk a < hf = 120 mm
Cc = 0.85 . fc' . a . be
= 0.85 . 25 . 120 . 1000 = 2550000 N
fs' =
600
.
( 1 - β1 .
d'
a )
=
600 . ( 1 - 0.85 .
71
120 )
= 298.250 > 240 Mpa
Cs' = As' . fs' = 804.248 . 298.250 = 239866.882 N
Ca = Cc + Cs' = 2550000 + 239866.882 = 2789866.882 N

T = As . fy' = 804.25 . 240 = 193019.453 N
Karena T < Ca maka a < hf, maka analisis dilakukan sebagai balok persegi. Dengan lebar
balok be = 1000 mm
Cek Tulangan Desak Belum Luluh
= ρ - ρ' < β1 .
0.85 . fc'
fy
. ( 600
600 - fy ) .
d'
a
= 0.85 . 25 .
0.0054 - 0.0054 < 0.85 .
240
( 600
600
- 240 ) .
71
120
= 0.00000000 < 0.00018554
Jadi, Tulangan Desak Belum Luluh
C = T
Cc + C s = T
0.85 .fc' . b . a + As . fs + fy ,Sedangkan
a = β1 x c dan fs' = e's x Es = 0.03 ( c - d'
c ) Es = ( c - d'
c )
Dengan melakukan Subtitusi didapatkan :
( 0.85 . fc'. b )β1 x C2 + As' . 600 ( c - d'
c )= As . fy
Setelah persamaan diatas dikalikan dengan c, maka didapat :

( 0.85 . fc'. b )β1.c² + As'.600.c - As.600.d' = As'.fy
(0.85.25.300.0.85)c² + (600.804.6 - 804.6.240).c - 804.6.600.53 = 0
A. = 0.85 . fc'. b .β1
= 0.85 . 25 . 300 . 0.85 = 5418.750
B. = 600.As' - As.fy
= 600 . 804.248 - 804.248 . 240 = 289529.179
C. = As'.600.d'
= 804.248 . 600 . 71 = 34260952.843
Maka persamaan menjadi :

5418.750 c² - 289529.178954835 c - 34260952.843 = 0
C = -B + B2 - 4.a.c
2.A
-289529.179 2 - 4 . 5418.750 .
C = -289529.179 +
-34260952.843
2. 5418.75
= 57.168 mm
a = β1.C = 0.85 . 57.168 = 48.593 mm
fs' =
600 . ( cc - d' )
=
600 . ( 57.168 -
57.168
71
)
= -145.176 < 240 Mpa
Karena fs' < fy, maka fs' = -145.176 Mpa
Menghitung momen nominal tumpuan kiri
Mn = 0.85.fc'.a.b. ( d .
a
2 ) +As'.fs'.(d-d')
0.85 . 25 . 48.593 . 1000 .
Mn =
[( .
429
( 429
48.593
.
2
- 71
) +
)
( 804.25 . -145.176 ]
= 376.094 Knm
Ø Mn = 0.8 . Mn
= 0.8 . 376.094 = 300.875 kNm
Ø Mn > Mu
300.875 > 19.161
TidakButuh Perkuatan
Kontrol Lendutan Pada Balok B100
L 360
= = 15 > 2.247 (ok)
24 24
b. Tumpuan Kanan
0.25 2 . 4
= . π . 16
= 804.248 mm
0.25 2 . 4
= . π . 16
= 804.248 mm
As 804.248
ρ = = = 0.0054
b.h 300 . 500
As 804.248
ρ = = = 0.0054
b.h 300 . 500
cek untuk hf < a

Cc = 0.85 . fc' . a . be
= 0.85 . 25 . 120 . 1000 = 2550000 N
fs' =
600
.
( 1 - β1 .
d'
a )
=
600 . ( 1 - 0.85 .
71
120 )
= 298.250 > 240 Mpa
Cs' = As' . fs' = 804.248 . 298.250 = 239866.882 N
Ca = Cc + Cs' = 2550000 + 239866.882 = 2789866.882 N
T = As . fy' = 804.248 . 240 = 193019.453 N
balok be = 1000 mm
= ρ - ρ' < β1 .
0.85 . fc'
. ( 600
) .
d'
= ρ - ρ' < β1 .
fy
. ( 600 - fy ) .
a
= 0.85 . 25 .
0.0054 - 0.0054 < 0.85 .
240
( 600
600
- 240 ) .
71
120
= 0.00000000 < 0.00018554
C = T
Cc + C s = T
a = β1 x c dan fs' = e's x Es = 0.03 ( c - d'
c ) Es = ( c - d'
c )
( 0.85 . fc'. b )β1 x C2 + As' . 600 ( c - d'
c )= As . fy

(0.85.25.300.0.85)c² + (600.804.6 - 804.6.240).c - 804.6.600.53 = 0
A. = 0.85 . fc'. b .β1
= 0.85 . 25 . 300 . 0.85 = 5418.750
B. = 600.As' - As.fy
= 600 . 804.248 - 804.248 . 240 = 289529.179
C. = As'.600.d'
= 804.248 . 600 . 71 = 34260952.843

5418.750 c² - 289529.178954835 c - 34260952.843 = 0
C = -B + B2 - 4.a.c
2.A
2
-289529.179 - 4 . 5418.750 .
C = -289529.179 +
-34260952.843
2. 5418.75
= 57.168 mm
a = β1.C = 0.85 . 57.168 = 48.593 mm
fs' = 600 . ( c - d'

c )
= 600 . ( 57.168 -
57.168
71
)
= -145.176 < 240 Mpa
Menghitung momen nominal tumpuan Kanan
Mn = 0.85.fc'.a.b. ( d .
a
2 ) +As'.fs'.(d-d')
0.85 . 25 . 48.593 . 1000 .
Mn =
[( .
429
( 429
. 48.593
2
-
)
71
+
)
( 804.248
.
-145.176 ]
= 376.094 Knm
Ø Mn = 0.8 . Mn
= 0.8 . 376.094 = 300.875 kNm
Ø Mn > Mu
300.875 > 7.195
L 360
= = 15 > 2.305 (ok)
24 24
c. Lapangan
0.25 2 . 4
= . π . 16
= 804.248 mm
= 0.25 . π . 16 2 . 4
= 804.248 mm
As 804.248
ρ = = = 0.0054
b.h 300 . 500
As 804.248
ρ = = = 0.0054
b.h 300 . 500
cek untuk hf < a

Cc = 0.85 . fc' . a . be
= 0.85 . 25 . 120 . 1000 = 2550000 N
fs' =
600
.
( 1 - β1 .
d'
a )
=
600 . ( 1 - 0.85 .
71
120 )
= 298.250 > 240 Mpa
Cs' = As' . fs' = 804.248 . 298.250 = 239866.882 N
Ca = Cc + Cs' = 2550000 + 239866.882 = 2789866.882 N
T = As . fy' = 804.25 . 240 = 193019.453 N
balok be = 1000 mm
= ρ - ρ' < β1 .
0.85 . fc'
fy
. ( 600
600 - fy ) .
d'
a
= 0.85 . 25 .
0.0054 - 0.0054 < 0.85 .
240
( 600
600
- 240 ) .
71
120
= 0.00000000 < 0.00018554

C = T
Cc + C s = T

c - d' c - d'
a = β1 x c dan fs' = e's x Es = 0.03
( c ) Es = ( c )
( 0.85 . fc'. b )β1 x C2 + As' . 600 ( c - d'
c )= As . fy

(0.85.25.300.0.85)c² + (600.804.6 - 804.6.240).c - 804.6.600.53 = 0
A. = 0.85 . fc'. b .β1
= 0.85 . 25 . 300 . 0.85 = 5418.750
B. = 600.As' - As.fy
= 600 . 804.248 - 804.248 . 240 = 289529.179
C. = As'.600.d'
= 804.248 . 600 . 71 = 34260952.843

5418.750 c² - 289529.178954835 c - 34260952.843 = 0
C = -B + B2 - 4.a.c
2.A
-289529.179 2 - 4 . 5418.750 .
C = -289529.179 +
-34260952.843
2. 5418.75
= 57.168 mm
a = β1.C = 0.85 . 57.168 = 48.593 mm
c - d'
fs = 600 . ( c )
57.168 - 71
= 600 . ( 57.17 )
= -145.18 < 240 Mpa
Mn = 0.85.fc'.a.b. ( d .
a
2 ) +As'.fs'.(d-d')
0.85 . 25 . 48.593 . 1000 .
Mn =
[( .
429
(
.
429
48.593
2
-
)
71
+
)
( 804.248
.
-145.176
]
= 376.094 Knm
Ø Mn = 0.8 . Mn
= 0.8 . 376.094 = 300.875 kNm
Ø Mn > Mu
300.875 > 36.687
L 360
= = 15 > 3.973 (ok)
24 24
4.4.2 Perhitungan Balok Pada B179 Lantai 2 Sebagai Berikut :

1/4 . L
= 1000 mm
be ≤ bw + 16 . hf = 300 + 16 x 120
= 2220 mm
= 3400 mm

Ø Tulangan = 16 mm
Ø Sengkang = 8 mm
= 55 + 8 + ( 1 . 16 )
= 71 mm
d = h - d' = 400 - 71 = 329 mm
a. Tumpuan Kiri
0.25 2 . 4
= . π . 16
= 804.248 mm
0.25 2 . 4
= . π . 16
= 804.248 mm
As 804.248
ρ = = = 0.0067
b.h 300 . 400
As 804.248
ρ = = = 0.0067
b.h 300 . 400
cek untuk hf < a

Cc = 0.85 . fc' . a . be
= 0.85 . 25 . 120 . 1000 = 2550000 N
fs' =
600
.
( 1 - β1 .
d'
a )
=
600 . ( 1 - 0.85 .
71
)
600 . ( 1 - 0.85 .
120 )
= 298.250 > 240 Mpa
Cs' = As' . fs' = 804.248 . 298.250 = 239866.882 N
Ca = Cc + Cs' = 2550000 + 239866.882 = 2789866.882 N
T = As . fy' = 804.25 . 240 = 193019.453 N
balok be = 1000 mm
= ρ - ρ' < β1 .
0.85 . fc'
fy
. ( 600
600 - fy ) .
d'
a
= 0.85 . 25 .
0.0067 - 0.0067 < 0.85 .
240
( 600
600
- 240
. ) 71
120
= 0.00000000 < 0.00018554
C = T
Cc + Cs = T
c - d' c - d'
a = β1 x c dan fs' = e's x Es = 0.03
( c ) Es = ( c )
( 0.85 . fc'. b )β1 x C2 + As' . 600 ( c - d'
c )= As . fy

(0.85.25.300.0.85)c² + (600.804.6 - 804.6.240).c - 804.6.600.53 = 0
A. = 0.85 . fc'. b .β1
= 0.85 . 25 . 300 . 0.85 = 5418.750
B. = 600.As' - As.fy
= 600 . 804.248 - 804.248 . 240 = 289529.179
C. = As'.600.d'
= 804.248 . 600 . 71 = 34260952.843

5418.750 c² - 289529.178954835 c - 34260952.843 = 0
C = -B + B2 - 4.a.c
2.A
-289529.179 2 - 4 . 5418.750 .
C = -289529.179 +
-34260952.843
2. 5418.75
= 57.168 mm
a = β1.C = 0.85 . 57.168 = 48.593 mm
fs' = 600 . ( c - d'

c )
= 600 . ( 57.168 -
57.168
71
)
= -145.176 < 240 Mpa
Mn = 0.85.fc'.a.b. ( d .
a
2 ) +As'.fs'.(d-d')
0.85 . 25 . 48.593 . 1000 .
Mn =
[( .
329
( 329
48.593
.
2
- 71
) +
)
( 804.248 . -145.176 ]
= 284.511 Knm
Ø Mn = 0.8 . Mn
= 0.8 . 284.511 = 227.609 kNm
Ø Mn > Mu
227.609 > 22.376
L 360
= = 15 > 3.787 (ok)
24 24
b. Tumpuan Kanan
0.25 2 . 4
= . π . 16
= 804.248 mm
0.25 2 . 4
= . π . 16
= 804.248 mm
As 804.248
ρ = = = 0.0067
b.h 300 . 400
As 804.248
ρ = = = 0.0067
b.h 300 . 400
cek untuk hf < a

Cc = 0.85 . fc' . a . be
= 0.85 . 25 . 120 . 1000 = 2550000 N
fs' =
600
.
( 1 - β1 .
d'
a )
=
600 . ( 1 - 0.85 .
71
120 )
= 298.250 > 240 Mpa
Cs' = As' . fs' = 804.248 . 298.250 = 239866.882 N
Ca = Cc + Cs' = 2550000 + 239866.882 = 2789866.882 N
T = As . fy' = 804.25 . 240 = 193019.453 N
balok be = 1000 mm
= ρ - ρ' < β1 .
0.85 . fc'
fy
. ( 600
600 - fy ) .
d'
a
= 0.85 . 25 .
0.0067 - 0.0067 < 0.85 .
240
( 600
600
- 240
.) 71
120
= 0.00000000 < 0.00018554
C = T
Cc + Cs = T
c - d' c - d'
a = β1 x c dan fs' = e's x Es = 0.03
( c ) Es = ( c )
( 0.85 . fc'. b )β1 x C2 + As' . 600 ( c - d'
c )= As . fy

(0.85.25.300.0.85)c² + (600.804.6 - 804.6.240).c - 804.6.600.53 = 0
A. = 0.85 . fc'. b .β1
= 0.85 . 25 . 300 . 0.85 = 5418.750
B. = 600.As' - As.fy
= 600 . 804.248 - 804.248 . 240 = 289529.179
C. = As'.600.d'
= 804.248 . 600 . 71 = 34260952.843

5418.750 c² - 289529.178954835 c - 34260952.843 = 0
C = -B + B2 - 4.a.c
2.A
-289529.179 2 - 4 . 5418.750 .
C = -289529.179 +
-34260952.843
2. 5418.75
= 57.168 mm
a = β1.C = 0.85 . 57.168 = 48.593 mm
c - d'
fs' = 600 .
( c )
= 600 . ( 57.168 -
57.168
71
)
= -145.176 < 240 Mpa
Mn = 0.85.fc'.a.b. ( d .
a
2 ) +As'.fs'.(d-d')
0.85 . 25 . 48.593 . 1000 .
Mn =
[( .
329
( 329
.
48.593
2
- 71
) +
)
( 804.248
.
-145.176 ]
= 284.511 Knm
Ø Mn = 0.8 . Mn
= 0.8 . 284.511 = 227.609 kNm
Ø Mn > Mu
227.609 > 7.308
L 360
= = 15 > 3.853 (ok)
24 24
c. Lapangan
2
= 0.25 . π . 16 . 4
= 804.248 mm
0.25 2 . 4
= . π . 16
= 804.248 mm
As 804.248
ρ = = = 0.0067
b.h 300 . 400
As 804.248
ρ = = = 0.0067
b.h 300 . 400
cek untuk hf < a

Cc = 0.85 . fc' . a . be
= 0.85 . 25 . 120 . 1000 = 2550000 N
fs' =
600
.
( 1 - β1 .
d'
a )
=
600 . ( 1 - 0.85 .
71
120 )
= 298.250 > 240 Mpa
Cs' = As' . fs' = 804.248 . 298.250 = 239866.882 N
Ca = Cc + Cs' = 2550000 + 239866.882 = 2789866.882 N
T = As . fy' = 804.25 . 240 = 193019.453 N
balok be = 1000 mm
= ρ - ρ' < β1 .
0.85 . fc'
fy
. ( 600
600 - fy ) .
d'
a
0.85 . 25 .
= 0.0067 - 0.0067 < 0.85 .
240
( 600
600
- 240
.) 71
120
= 0.00000000 < 0.00018554
C = T
Cc + Cs = T
( ) Es = ( )
c - d' c - d'
a = β1 x c dan fs' = e's x Es = 0.03
c c

( 0.85 . fc'. b )β1 x C2 + As' . 600 ( c - d'
c )= As . fy

(0.85.25.300.0.85)c² + (600.804.6 - 804.6.240).c - 804.6.600.53 = 0
A. = 0.85 . fc'. b .β1
= 0.85 . 25 . 300 . 0.85 = 5418.750
B. = 600.As' - As.fy
= 600 . 804.248 - 804.248 . 240 = 289529.179
C. = As'.600.d'
= 804.248 . 600 . 71 = 34260952.843

5418.750 c² - 289529.178954835 c - 34260952.843 = 0
C = -B + B2 - 4.a.c
2.A
-289529.179 2 - 4 . 5418.750 .
C = -289529.179 +
-34260952.843
2. 5418.75
= 57.168 mm
a = β1.C = 0.85 . 57.168 = 48.593 mm
c - d'
fs = 600 . ( c )
57.168 - 71
= 600 . ( 57.17 )
= -145.18 < 240 Mpa
Mn = 0.85.fc'.a.b. ( d .
a
2 ) +As'.fs'.(d-d')
0.85 .
25 . 48.593 . 1000 .
Mn =
[( .
329
( 329
2
.
48.593
- 71
) +
)
( 804.248
.
-145.176
]
= 284.511 Knm
Ø Mn = 0.8 . Mn
= 0.8 . 284.511 = 227.609 kNm
Ø Mn > Mu
227.609 > 35.796
L 360
= = 15 > 6.745 (ok)
24 24
4.4.3 Perhitungan Balok B 115 Lantai 1 Sebagai Berikut :

1/4 . L
= 1125 mm
be ≤ bw + 16 . hf = 300 + 16 x 120
= 2220 mm
= 4300 mm

Ø Tulangan = 16 mm
Ø Sengkang = 8 mm
= 55 + 8 + ( 1 . 16 )
= 71 mm
d = h - d' = 500 - 71 = 429 mm
a. Tumpuan Kiri
0.25 2 . 4
= . π . 16
= 804.248 mm
0.25 2 . 4
= . π . 16
= 804.248 mm
As 804.248
ρ = = = 0.0054
b.h 300 . 500
As 804.248
ρ = = = 0.0054
b.h 300 . 500
cek untuk hf < a

Cc = 0.85 . fc' . a . be
= 0.85 . 25 . 120 . 1125 = 2868750 N
fs' =
600
.
( 1 - β1 .
d'
a )
=
600 . ( 1 - 0.85 .
71
120 )
= 298.250 > 240 Mpa
Cs' = As' . fs' = 804.248 . 298.250 = 239866.882 N
Ca = Cc + Cs' = 2868750 + 239866.882 = 3108616.882 N
T = As . fy' = 804.25 . 240 = 193019.453 N
balok be = 1125 mm
= ρ - ρ' < β1 .
0.85 . fc'
fy
. ( 600
600 - fy ) .
d'
a
= 0.85 . 25 .
0.0054 - 0.0054 < 0.85 .
240
( 600
600
- 240
. ) 71
120
= 0.00000000 < 0.00018554
C = T
Cc + Cs = T
c - d' c - d'
a = β1 x c dan fs' = e's x Es = 0.03
( c ) Es = ( c )
( 0.85 . fc'. b )β1 x C2 + As' . 600 ( c - d'
c )= As . fy

(0.85.25.300.0.85)c² + (600.804.6 - 804.6.240).c - 804.6.600.53 = 0
A. = 0.85 . fc'. b .β1
= 0.85 . 25 . 300 . 0.85 = 5418.750
B. = 600.As' - As.fy
= 600 . 804.248 - 804.248 . 240 = 289529.179
C. = As'.600.d'
= 804.248 . 600 . 71 = 34260952.843

5418.750 c² - 289529.178954835 c - 34260952.843 = 0
C = -B + B2 - 4.a.c
2.A
-289529.179 2 - 4 . 5418.750 .
C = -289529.179 +
-34260952.843
2. 5418.75
= 57.168 mm
a = β1.C = 0.85 . 57.168 = 48.593 mm
fs' = c - d'
600 .
(c )
=
600 . ( 57.168 -
57.168
71
)
= -145.176 < 240 Mpa
Mn = 0.85.fc'.a.b. ( d .
a
2 ) +As'.fs'.(d-d')
0.85 . 25 . 48.593 . 1125 .
Mn =
[( .
429 .
( 429
48.593
2
- 71
) +
)
( 804.25 . -145.176
]
= 428.331 Knm
Ø Mn = 0.8 . Mn
= 0.8 . 428.331 = 342.665 kNm
Ø Mn > Mu
342.665 > 142.193
L 450
= = 18.75 > 9.513 (ok)
24 24
b. Tumpuan Kanan
0.25 2 . 4
= . π . 16
= 804.248 mm
2
= 0.25 . π . 16 . 4
= 804.248 mm
As 804.248
ρ = = = 0.0054
b.h 300 . 500
As 804.248
ρ = = = 0.0054
b.h 300 . 500
cek untuk hf < a

Cc = 0.85 . fc' . a . be
= 0.85 . 25 . 120 . 1125 = 2868750 N
fs' =
600
.
( 1 - β1 .
d'
a )
=
600 . ( 1 - 0.85 .
71
120 )
= 298.250 > 240 Mpa
Cs' = As' . fs' = 804.248 . 298.250 = 239866.882 N
Ca = Cc + Cs' = 2868750 + 239866.882 = 3108616.882 N
T = As . fy' = 804.25 . 240 = 193019.453 N
balok be = 1125 mm
= ρ - ρ' < β1 .
0.85 . fc'
fy
. ( 600
600 - fy ) .
d'
a
= 0.85 . 25 .
0.0054 - 0.0054 < 0.85 .
240
( 600
600
- 240 ) .
71
120
= 0.00000000 < 0.00018554
C = T
Cc + Cs = T
c - d' c - d'
a = β1 x c dan fs' = e's x Es = 0.03
( c ) Es = ( c )
( 0.85 . fc'. b )β1 x C2 + As' . 600 ( c - d'
c )= As . fy

(0.85.25.300.0.85)c² + (600.804.6 - 804.6.240).c - 804.6.600.53 = 0
A. = 0.85 . fc'. b .β1
= 0.85 . 25 . 300 . 0.85 = 5418.750
B. = 600.As' - As.fy
= 600 . 804.248 - 804.248 . 240 = 289529.179
C. = As'.600.d'
= 804.248 . 600 . 71 = 34260952.843

5418.750 c² - 289529.178954835 c - 34260952.843 = 0
C = -B + B2 - 4.a.c
2.A
-289529.179 2 - 4 . 5418.750 .
C = -289529.179 +
-34260952.843
2. 5418.75
= 57.168 mm
a = β1.C = 0.85 . 57.168 = 48.593 mm
c - d'
fs' = 600 .
( c )
= 600 . ( 57.168 -
57.168
71
)
= -145.176 < 240 Mpa
Mn = 0.85.fc'.a.b. ( d .
a
2 ) +As'.fs'.(d-d')
0.85 .
25 . 48.593 . 1125 .
Mn =
[( .
429
( 429
2
.
48.593
- 71
) +
)
( 804.248
.
-145.176
]
= 428.331 Knm
Ø Mn = 0.8 . Mn
= 0.8 . 428.331 = 342.665 kNm
Ø Mn > Mu
342.665 > 83.204
L 450
= = 18.75 > 7.811 (ok)
24 24
c. Lapangan
0.25 2 . 4
= . π . 16
= 804.248 mm
0.25 2 . 4
= . π . 16
= 804.248 mm
As 804.248
ρ = = = 0.0054
b.h 300 . 500
As 804.248
ρ = = = 0.0054
b.h 300 . 500
cek untuk hf < a

Cc = 0.85 . fc' . a . be
= 0.85 . 25 . 120 . 1125 = 2868750 N
fs' =
600
.
( 1 - β1 .
d'
a )
=
600 . ( 1 - 0.85 .
71
120 )
= 298.250 > 240 Mpa
Cs' = As' . fs' = 804.248 . 298.250 = 239866.882 N
Ca = Cc + Cs' = 2868750 + 239866.882 = 3108616.882 N
T = As . fy' = 804.25 . 240 = 193019.453 N
balok be = 1125 mm
= ρ - ρ' < β1 .
0.85 . fc'
fy
. ( 600
600 - fy ) .
d'
a
= 0.85 . 25 .
0.0054 - 0.0054 < 0.85 .
240
( 600
600
- 240 ) .
71
120
= 0.00000000 < 0.00018554
C = T
Cc + Cs = T
c - d' c - d'
a = β1 x c dan fs' = e's x Es = 0.03
( c ) Es = ( c )
( 0.85 . fc'. b )β1 x C2 + As' . 600 ( c - d'
c )= As . fy

(0.85.25.300.0.85)c² + (600.804.6 - 804.6.240).c - 804.6.600.53 = 0
A. = 0.85 . fc'. b .β1
= 0.85 . 25 . 300 . 0.85 = 5418.750
B. = 600.As' - As.fy
= 600 . 804.248 - 804.248 . 240 = 289529.179
C. = As'.600.d'
= 804.248 . 600 . 71 = 34260952.843

5418.750 c² - 289529.178954835 c - 34260952.843 = 0
C = -B + B2 - 4.a.c
2.A
-289529.179 2 - 4 . 5418.750 .
C = -289529.179 +
-34260952.843
2. 5418.75
= 57.168 mm
a = β1.C = 0.85 . 57.168 = 48.593 mm
c - d'
fs = 600 . ( c )
57.168 - 71
= 600 . ( 57.17 )
= -145.18 < 240 Mpa
Mn = 0.85.fc'.a.b. ( d .
a
2 ) +As'.fs'.(d-d')
0.85 .
25 . 48.593 . 1125 .
Mn =
[( .
429
( 429
2
.
48.593
- 71
) +
)
( 804.248
.
-145.176
]
= 428.331 Knm
Ø Mn = 0.8 . Mn
= 0.8 . 428.331 = 342.665 kNm
Ø Mn > Mu
342.665 > 60.196
L 450
= = 18.75 > 14.117 (ok)
24 24
4.4.4 Perhitungan Balok Pada B 116 Lantai 2 Sebagai Berikut :

1/4 . L
= 1125 mm
be ≤ bw + 16 . hf = 300 + 16 x 120
= 2220 mm
= 4300 mm

Ø Tulangan = 16 mm
Ø Sengkang = 8 mm
= 55 + 8 + ( 1 . 16 ) = 71 mm
d = h - d' = 400 - 71 = 329 mm
a. Tumpuan Kiri
0.25 2 . 4
= . π . 16
= 804.248 mm
0.25 2 . 4
= . π . 16
= 804.248 mm
As 804.248
ρ = = = 0.0067
b.h 300 . 400
As 804.248
ρ = = = 0.0067
b.h 300 . 400
cek untuk hf < a

Cc = 0.85 . fc' . a . be
= 0.85 . 25 . 120 . 1125 = 2868750 N
fs' =
600
.
( 1 - β1 .
d'
a )
=
600 . ( 1 - 0.85 .
71
)
600 . ( 1 - 0.85 .
120 )
= 298.250 > 240 Mpa
Cs' = As' . fs' = 804.248 . 298.250 = 239866.882 N
Ca = Cc + Cs' = 2868750 + 239866.882 = 3108616.882 N
T = As . fy' = 804.25 . 240 = 193019.453 N
balok be = 1125 mm
= ρ - ρ' < β1 .
0.85 . fc'
fy
. ( 600
600 - fy ) .
d'
a
= 0.85 . 25 .
0.0067 - 0.0067 < 0.85 .
240
( 600
600
- 240 ) .
71
120
= 0.00000000 < 0.00018554
C = T
Cc + Cs = T
( ) Es = ( )
c - d' c - d'
a = β1 x c dan fs' = e's x Es = 0.03
c c

( 0.85 . fc'. b )β1 x C2 + As' . 600 ( c - d'
c )= As . fy

(0.85.25.300.0.85)c² + (600.804.6 - 804.6.240).c - 804.6.600.53 = 0
A. = 0.85 . fc'. b .β1
= 0.85 . 25 . 300 . 0.85 = 5418.750
B. = 600.As' - As.fy
= 600 . 804.248 - 804.248 . 240 = 289529.179
C. = As'.600.d'
= 804.248 . 600 . 71 = 34260952.843

5418.750 c² - 289529.178954835 c - 34260952.843 = 0
C = -B + B2 - 4.a.c
2.A
-289529.179 2 - 4 . 5418.750 .
C = -289529.179 +
-34260952.843
2. 5418.75
= 57.168 mm
a = β1.C = 0.85 . 57.168 = 48.593 mm
c - d'
fs' = 600 .
( c )
= 600 . ( 57.168 -
57.168
71
)
= -145.176 < 240 Mpa
Mn = 0.85.fc'.a.b. ( d .
a
2 ) +As'.fs'.(d-d')
0.85 .25 . 48.593 . 1125 .
Mn =
[( .
329 .
( 329
48.593
2
- 71
) +
)
( 804.25 . 240.000
]
= 403.763 Knm
Ø Mn = 0.8 . Mn
= 0.8 . 403.763 = 323.010 kNm
Ø Mn > Mu
323.010 > 87.27
L 450
= = 18.75 > 6.697 (ok)
24 24
b. Tumpuan Kanan
0.25 2 . 4
= . π . 16
= 804.248 mm
0.25 2 . 4
= . π . 16
= 804.248 mm
As 804.248
ρ = = = 0.0067
b.h 300 . 400
As 804.248
ρ = = = 0.0067
b.h 300 . 400
cek untuk hf < a

Cc = 0.85 . fc' . a . be
= 0.85 . 25 . 120 . 1125 = 2868750 N
fs' =
600
.
( 1 - β1 .
d'
a )
=
600 . ( 1 - 0.85 .
71
120 )
= 298.250 > 240 Mpa
Cs' = As' . fs' = 804.248 . 298.250 = 239866.882 N
Ca = Cc + Cs' = 2868750 + 239866.882 = 3108616.882 N
T = As . fy' = 804.25 . 240 = 193019.453 N
balok be = 1125 mm
= ρ - ρ' < β1 .
0.85 . fc'
fy
. ( 600
600 - fy ) .
d'
a
= 0.85 . 25 .
0.0067 - 0.0067 < 0.85 .
240
( 600
600
- 240
. ) 71
120
= 0.00000000 < 0.00018554
C = T
Cc + Cs = T
c - d' c - d'
a = β1 x c dan fs' = e's x Es = 0.03
( c ) Es = ( c )
( 0.85 . fc'. b )β1 x C2 + As' . 600 ( c - d'
c )= As . fy

(0.85.25.300.0.85)c² + (600.804.6 - 804.6.240).c - 804.6.600.53 = 0
A. = 0.85 . fc'. b .β1
= 0.85 . 25 . 300 . 0.85 = 5418.750
B. = 600.As' - As.fy
= 600 . 804.248 - 804.248 . 240 = 289529.179
C. = As'.600.d'
= 804.248 . 600 . 71 = 34260952.843

5418.750 c² - 289529.178954835 c - 34260952.843 = 0
C = -B + B2 - 4.a.c
2.A
-289529.179 2 - 4 . 5418.750 .
C = -289529.179 +
C = -289529.179 +
-34260952.843
2. 5418.75
= 57.168 mm
a = β1.C = 0.85 . 57.168 = 48.593 mm
c - d'
fs' = 600 .
( c )
= 600 . ( 57.168 -
57.168
71
)
= -145.176 < 240 Mpa
Mn = 0.85.fc'.a.b. ( d .
a
2 ) +As'.fs'.(d-d')
0.85 . 25 . 48.593 . 1125 .
Mn =
[( .
329
(
.
329
48.593
2
-
)
71
+
)
( 804.248
.
240.000
]
= 403.763 Knm
Ø Mn = 0.8 . Mn
= 0.8 . 403.763 = 323.010 kNm
Ø Mn > Mu
323.010 > 42.893
L 450
= = 18.75 > 14.096 (ok)
24 24
c. Lapangan
0.25 2 . 4
= . π . 16
= 804.248 mm
0.25 2 . 4
= . π . 16
= 804.248 mm
As 804.248
ρ = = = 0.0067
b.h 300 . 400
As 804.248
ρ = = = 0.0067
b.h 300 . 400
cek untuk hf < a
Cc = 0.85 . fc' . a . be
= 0.85 . 25 . 120 . 1125 = 2868750 N
fs' =
600
.
( 1 - β1 .
d'
a )
=
600 . ( 1 - 0.85 .
71
120 )
= 298.250 > 240 Mpa
Cs' = As' . fs' = 804.248 . 298.250 = 239866.882 N
Ca = Cc + Cs' = 2868750 + 239866.882 = 3108616.882 N
T = As . fy' = 804.25 . 240 = 193019.453 N
balok be = 1125 mm

= ρ - ρ' < β1 .
0.85 . fc'
fy
. ( 600
600 - fy ) .
d'
a
0.85 . 25 .
= 0.0067 - 0.0067 < 0.85 .
240
( 600
600
- 240
.) 71
120
= 0.00000000 < 0.00018554
C = T
Cc + Cs = T
c - d' c - d'
a = β1 x c dan fs' = e's x Es = 0.03
( c ) Es = ( c )
( 0.85 . fc'. b )β1 x C2 + As' . 600 ( c - d'
c )= As . fy

(0.85.25.300.0.85)c² + (600.804.6 - 804.6.240).c - 804.6.600.53 = 0
A. = 0.85 . fc'. b .β1
= 0.85 . 25 . 300 . 0.85 = 5418.750
B. = 600.As' - As.fy
= 600 . 804.248 - 804.248 . 240 = 289529.179
C. = As'.600.d'
= 804.248 . 600 . 71 = 34260952.843
5418.750 c² - 289529.178954835 c - 34260952.843 = 0
C = -B + B2 - 4.a.c
2.A
-289529.179 2 - 4 . 5418.750 .
C = -289529.179 +
-34260952.843
2. 5418.75
= 57.168 mm
a = β1.C = 0.85 . 57.168 = 48.593 mm
c - d'
fs = 600 . ( c )
57.168 - 71
= 600 . ( 57.17 )
= -145.176 < 240 Mpa
Karena fs' < fy, maka fs' = 240.000 Mpa
Mn = 0.85.fc'.a.b. ( d .
a
2 ) +As'.fs'.(d-d')
0.85 .
25 . 48.593 . 1125 .
Mn =
[( .
329 .
( 329
48.593
2
- 71
) +
)
( 804.248 . 240.000
]
= 403.763 Knm
Ø Mn = 0.8 . Mn
= 0.8 . 403.763 = 323.010 kNm
Ø Mn > Mu
323.010 > 49.446
L 450
= = 18.75 > 12.387 (ok)
24 24
4.5 Analisa Perkuatan CFRP Pada Balok
4.5.1 Perkuatan CFRP Pada Balok B100
Perhitungan perkuatan lentur balok dengan menggunakan Carbon Fiber
Reinforced Poliner (CFRP) berikut adalah data analisa pada balok B100
pada daerah Lapangan sebagai berikut
1. Data Balok
fc' = 25 Mpa
fy' = 240 Mpa
h = 500 mm
b = 300 mm
ds = 55 mm
ɸ Tul = 16 mm
ɸ Seng = 8 mm
Es = 200000 Mpa
= ds'+ɸ Seng+(1/2.ɸ Tul)
d'
= 55 + 8 + 8 = 71 mm
= h-d'
d
= 500 - 71 = 429 mm
0.25 2 . 4 = 804.248 mm
= . π . 16
0.25 2 . 4 = 804.248 mm
= . π . 16
As 804.248
ρ = = = 0.0054
b.h 300 . 500
As 804.248
ρ' = = = 0.0054
b.h 300 . 500
2. Data CFRP tipe s1012
tf = 1.2 mm
wf = 100 mm
ffu = 3100 Mpa
εfu = 1.7 % = 0.017 mm
Ef = 165000 Mpa
εcu = 0.003
- Menentukan tegangan dan regangan ultimate CFRP
ffu = Ce . ffu = 0.95 . 3100 = 2945

εfu = Ce . εfu = 0.95 . 0.017 = 0.01615
- Perhitungan Awal
β1 = 0.85
Ec = 4700 √ fc' = 4700 . √ 25 = 23500
Material CFRP
Perkuatan dengan 1 lapis
Af = n . Tf . Wf = 1 . 1.2 . 100 = 120 mm2
- Mendefinisikan regangan eksisting pada saat pemasangan CFRP
Mdl ( h - kd)
εbi =
Ier . Ec
dimana :
Mdl = 0 ( Diambil dari output SAP2000)
Ec = 23500
Es = 200000
kd = 0.334 . D = 0.334 x 429 = 143.286 mm
=
Es 200000
n = = = 8.511
Ec 23500
lcr = (1/3 x b x ( kd) ^3) + ( n x as x ( d - kd)^2) + (( n - 1 ) x As' x ( kd - d' ) ^2)

1
300 x 143.286 )3 ) ) + ( 8.511 . 804.248
3
=
x ( 429 - 143.286 )2) + (( 8.511 - 1 )
x ( 804.248 ) x ( 143.286 x 71 )2)
= 884488258.042 Nmm = 884.4883 Knm
Maka
Mdl ( h - kd) 0 . ( 500 - 143.286 )

εbi = =
Ier . Ec 884.488 . 23500
= 0.00000
- Menentukan koefisien lentur K m
= n . Ef . tf > 180000
= 1 . 165000 . 1.2 > 180000
= 198000 > 180000 (ok)
Maka
1 90000
km = x < 0.9
60 . εfu n.Ef.tf
1 90000
= x < 0.9
60 . 0.016 198000
= 0.469 < 0.9 (ok)
- Estimasi Nilai C
c = 0.2 x d = 0.2 . 429 = 85.8 mm

- Menentukan regangan efektif CFRP
( h - c )
εfe = εcu . εbi ≤ Km . εfu
c -
( 500 - 85.8 )
0.003 . - 0.00000 ≤
= 85.800
0.469 . 0.01615
= 0.01448 > 0.00758
Maka dipakai εfe = 0.00758
- Menentukan regangan baja tulangan eksisting
( d - c )
εs = εfe + εbi
( h - c )
( 429 - 85.80 )
= 0.00758 + 0.00000
( 500 - 85.80 )
= 0.00758
- Menentukan regangan baja tulangan dan CFRP
fs = Es x εs ≤ fy
= 200000 x 0.007576 ≤ 240
= 1515.152 Mpa > 240 Mpa
maka diambil fs = fy = 240 Mpa
ffe = Ef x εfe
= 165000 x 0.00758 = 1250.000 Knm
- Menentukan resultan gaya dan cek kesimbangan
As x fs + Af x ffe
C =
ϒ x fc' β1 x b
804.248 x 240 + 120 x 1250.000
=
0.85 x 25 . 0.85 x 300
= 63.302 mm
- Menentukan momen tahanan lentur penampang
Ø = 0.85
β1 = 0.85
ψf = 0.85
ρ = 0.0054
ρ' = 0.0054
c ( ρ - ρ' ).fy ( 0.0054 - 0.0054 ) . 240 =

=
d 0.85.β1.fc' = 0.85 . 0.85 . 25
0
= 0
= 18.0625
ρ c
Ø(b.d2 (ρ'.fy ( - 1 ) ( 1-0.425 )
ØMn = ρ' d +
- d' β1. c
( 1 )) ( ᴪf . Af. Ffe. ( h- )
+
( 1 )) ( ᴪf . Af. Ffe. ( h- )
d + 2
ØMn = 2
0.85 ( 300 . 429 ) . ( 0.0054 . 240 .
0.0054
( 0.0054
- 1 ) . ( 1 - 0.425 . 0 ) .
71
( 1 -
429 ) + ( 0.85 . 240 . 0.0000 . 1250.000
0.85 . 63.302
. ( 500 -
2 )
= 0.85 ( 71046985.999868 + 0 ) = 603.899 kNm
- Kontrol momen tahanan lentur perkuatan CFRP

Ø Mn > Mu
603.899 > 0.00
.
4.5.2 Perkuatan CFRP Pada Balok B 101
Reinforced Poliner (CFRP) berikut adalah data analisa pada balok B 101
1. Data Balok
fc' = 25 Mpa
fy' = 240 Mpa
h = 400 mm
b = 300 mm
ds = 55 mm
ɸ Tul = 16 mm
ɸ Seng = 8 mm
Es = 200000 Mpa
d'
= 55 + 8 + 8 = 71 mm
= h-d'
d
= 400 - 71 = 329 mm
0.25 2 . 4 = 804.248 mm
= . π . 16
0.25 2 . 4 = 804.248 mm
= . π . 16
As 804.248
ρ = = = 0.0067
b.h 300 . 400
As 804.248
ρ' = = = 0.0067
b.h 300 . 400
tf = 1.2 mm
wf = 100 mm
ffu = 3100 Mpa
εfu = 1.7 % = 0.017 mm
Ef = 165000 Mpa
εcu = 0.003
ffu = Ce . ffu = 0.95 . 3100 = 2945

εfu = Ce . εfu = 0.95 . 0.017 = 0.01615
- Perhitungan Awal
β1 = 0.85
Ec = 4700 √ fc' = 4700 . √ 25 = 23500
Material CFRP
Af = n . Tf . Wf = 1 . 1.2 . 100 = 120 mm2
Mdl ( h - kd)
εbi =
Ier . Ec
dimana :
Mdl = 289.007 ( Diambil dari output SAP2000)
Ec = 23500
Es = 200000
kd = 0.334 . D = 0.334 x 329 = 109.886 mm
=
Es 200000
n = = = 8.511
Ec 23500

1
300 x 109.886 )3) ) + ( 8.511 . 804.248
3
=
x ( 329 - 109.886 )2) + (( 8.511 - 1 )
x ( 804.248 )x ( 109.886 x 71 ) ) 2
= 470439109.094 Nmm = 470.4391 Knm
Maka
Mdl ( h - kd) 289.007 . ( 400 - 109.886 )

εbi = =
Ier . Ec 470.439 . 23500
= 0.00758
= n . Ef . tf > 180000
= 1 . 165000 . 1.2 > 180000
= 198000 > 180000 (ok)
Maka
1 90000
km = x < 0.9
60 . εfu n.Ef.tf
1 90000
= x < 0.9
60 . 0.016 198000
= 0.469 < 0.9 (ok)
- Estimasi Nilai C
c = 0.2 x d = 0.2 . 329 = 65.8 mm
( h - c )
-
c -
( 400 - 65.8 )
0.003 . - 0.00758 ≤
= 65.800
0.469 . 0.01615
= 0.00765 < 0.00758
( d - c )
εs = εfe + εbi
( h - c )
( 329 - 65.80 )
= 0.00765 + 0.00758
( 400 - 65.80 )
= 0.013626
= 200000 x 0.013626 ≤ 240
= 2725.170 Mpa > 240 Mpa
ffe = Ef x εfe
= 165000 x 0.00765 = 1262.737 Knm
As x fs + Af x ffe
C =
ϒ x fc' β1 x b
804.248 x 240 + 120 x 1262.737
=
0.85 x 25 . 0.85 x 300
= 63.584 mm
Ø = 0.85
β1 = 0.85
ψf = 0.85
ρ = 0.0067
ρ' = 0.0067
c ( ρ - ρ' ).fy ( 0.0067 - 0.0067 ) . 240 =

=
d 0.85.β1.fc' = 0.85 . 0.85 . 25
0
= 0
= 18.0625
ρ c
Ø(b.d2 (ρ'.fy ( - 1 ) ( 1-0.425 )
ØMn = ρ' d +
- d' β1. c
( 1 )) ( ᴪf . Af. Ffe. ( h- )
d + 2
ØMn = 2
0.85 ( 300 . 329 ) . ( 0.0067 . 240 .
2
0.85 ( 300 . 329 ) . ( 0.0067 . 240 .
0.0067
( 0.0067
- 1 ) . ( 1 - 0.425 . 0 ) .
71
( 1 -
329 ) + ( 0.85 . 240 . 0.0000 . 1262.737
0.85 . 63.584
. ( 400 -
2 )
= 0.85 ( 52231546.2162784 + 0.000000 ) = 443.968 kNm

Ø Mn > Mu
443.968 > 289.007
a. Lapangan
1. Data Balok
fc' = 25 Mpa
fy' = 240 Mpa
h = 500 mm
b = 300 mm
ds = 55 mm
ɸ Tul = 16 mm
ɸ Seng = 8 mm
Es = 200000 Mpa
d'
= 55 + 8 + 8 = 71 mm
= h-d'
d
= 500 - 71 = 429 mm
0.25 2 . 4 = 804.248 mm
= . π . 16
0.25 2 . 4 = 804.248 mm
= . π . 16
As 804.248
ρ = = = 0.0054
b.h 300 . 500
As 804.248
ρ' = = = 0.0054
b.h 300 . 500
tf = 1.2 mm
wf = 100 mm
ffu = 3100 Mpa
εfu = 1.7 % = 0.017 mm
Ef = 165000 Mpa
εcu = 0.003
ffu = Ce . ffu = 0.95 . 3100 = 2945

εfu = Ce . εfu = 0.95 . 0.017 = 0.01615
- Perhitungan Awal
β1 = 0.85
Ec = 4700 √ fc' = 4700 . √ 25 = 23500
Material CFRP
Af = n . Tf . Wf = 1 . 1.2 . 100 = 120 mm2
Mdl ( h - kd)
εbi =
Ier . Ec
dimana :
Ec = 23500
Es = 200000
kd = 0.334 . d = 0.334 x 429 = 143.286 mm
=
Es 200000
n = = = 8.511
Ec 23500

1
300 x 143.286 )3) ) + ( 8.511 . 804.248
3
=
x ( 429 - 143.286 )2) + (( 8.511 - 1 )
x ( 804.248 )x ( 143.286 x 71 ) ) 2
= 884488258.042 Nmm = 884.4883 Knm
Maka
Mdl ( h - kd) 657.453 . ( 500 - 143.286 )

εbi = =
Ier . Ec 884.488 . 23500
= 0.01128
= n . Ef . tf > 180000
= 1 . 165000 . 1.2 > 180000
= 198000 > 180000 (ok)
Maka
1 90000
km = x < 0.9
60 . εfu n.Ef.tf
1 x 90000
= < 0.9
60 . 0.01615 198000
= 0.469 < 0.9 (ok)
- Estimasi Nilai C
c = 0.2 x d = 0.2 . 429 = 85.8 mm
( h - c )
-
c -
( 500 - 85.8 )
0.003 . - 0.01128 ≤
= 85.800
0.469 . 0.01615
= 0.003200 < 0.00758
( d - c )
εs = εfe + εbi
( h - c )
( 429 - 85.80 )
= 0.00320 + 0.01128
( 500 - 85.80 )
= 0.012548
= 200000 x 0.012548 ≤ 240
= 2509.689 Mpa > 240 Mpa
ffe = Ef x εfe
= 165000 x 0.00320 = 527.919 Knm
As x fs + Af x ffe
C =
ϒ x fc' β1 x b
804.248 x 240 + 120 x 527.919
=
0.85 x 25 . 0.85 x 300
= 47.312 mm
Ø = 0.85
β1 = 0.85
ψf = 0.85
ρ = 0.0054
ρ' = 0.0054
c ( ρ - ρ' ).fy ( 0.0054 - 0.0054 ) . 500 =

=
d 0.85.β1.fc' = 0.85 . 0.85 . 240
0
= 0
= 173.4
ρ c
Ø(b.d2 (ρ'.fy ( - 1 ) ( 1-0.425 )
ØMn = ρ' d +
- d' β1. c
( 1 )) ( ᴪf . Af. ffe. c/d ( h- )
d + 2
ØMn = 2
0.85 ( 300 . 429 ) . ( 0.0054 . 240 .
2
0.85 ( 300 . 429 ) . ( 0.0054 . 240 .
0.0054
( 0.0054
- 1 ) . ( 1 - 0.425 . 0 ) .
71
( 1 -
429 ) + ( 0.85 . 120 . 0.0000 . 527.919
0.85 . 47.312
. ( 300 -
2 )
= 0.85 ( 71046985.999868 + 0 ) = 603.899 kNm

Ø Mn > Mu
603.899 > 657.453
perkuatan

Af = n . Tf . Wf = 2 . 1.2 . 100 = 240 mm2
Total As = 804.248 + 240 = 1044.248
As 1044.248
ρ = = = 0.0070
b.h 300 . 500
As 804.248
ρ' = = = 0.0054
b.h 300 . 500
Mdl ( h - kd)
εbi =
Ier . Ec
dimana :
Ec = 23500
Es = 200000
kd = 0.334 . d = 0.334 x 429 = 143.286 mm
=
Es 200000
n = = = 8.511
Ec 23500

1
300 x 143.286 )3) ) + ( 8.511 . 1044.248
3
=
x ( 429 - 143.286 )2) + (( 8.511 - 1 )
x ( 804.248 )x ( 143.286 x 71 ) ) 2
= 1051226960.604 Nmm = 1051.227 Knm
Maka
Mdl ( h - kd) 657.453 . ( 500 - 143.286 )
εbi = =
Ier . Ec 1051.227 . 23500
= 0.00949
= n . Ef . tf > 180000
= 2 . 165000 . 1.2 > 180000
= 396000 > 180000 (ok)
Maka
1 90000
km = x < 0.9
60 . εfu n.Ef.tf
1 x 90000
= < 0.9
60 . 0.01615 396000
= 0.235 < 0.9 (ok)
- Estimasi Nilai C
c = 0.2 x d = 0.2 . 429 = 85.8 mm
( h - c )
c -
( 500 - 85.8 )
0.003 . - 0.00949 ≤
= 85.800
0.235 . 0.01615
= 0.00499 > 0.00379
( d - c )
εs = εfe + εbi
( h - c )
( 429 - 85.80 )
= 0.00379 + 0.00949
( 500 - 85.80 )
= 0.01165
= 200000 x 0.011654 ≤ 240
= 2330.789 Mpa > 240 Mpa
ffe = Ef x εfe
= 165000 x 0.00379 = 625.000 Knm
As x fs + Af x ffe
C =
ϒ x fc' β1 x b
1044.248 x 240 + 240 x 625.000
=
0.85 x 25 . 0.85 x 300
= 73.932 mm
Ø = 0.85
β1 = 0.85
ψf = 0.85
ρ = 0.0070
ρ' = 0.0054
c ( ρ - ρ' ).fy ( 0.0070 - 0.0054 ) . 240 =

=
d 0.85.β1.fc' = 0.85 . 0.85 . x 25
0.384
= 0.02126
= 18.0625
ρ c
Ø(b.d2 (ρ'.fy ( - 1 ) ( 1-0.425 )
ØMn = ρ' d +
- d' β1. c
( 1 )) ( ᴪf . Af. ffe. c/d ( h- )
d + 2
ØMn = 2
0.85 ( 300 . 429 ) . ( 0.0054 . 240 .
0.0070
( 0.0054
- 1 ) . ( 1 - 0.425 . 0.0213 ) .
71
( 1 -
429 ) + ( 0.85 . 240 . 0.0213 . 625.000
0.85 . 73.932
. ( 500 -
2 )
= 0.85 ( 91415016.7948726 + 1270124.3627 ) = 787.824 kNm

Ø Mn > Mu
787.824 > 657.453
.
pada daerah Tumpuan dan Lapangan sebagai berikut
a. Tumpuan
1. Data Balok
fc' = 25 Mpa
fy' = 240 Mpa
h = 400 mm
b = 300 mm
ds = 55 mm
ɸ Tul = 16 mm
ɸ Seng = 8 mm
Es = 200000 Mpa
d'
= 55 + 8 + 8 = 71 mm
= h-d'
d
= 400 - 71 = 329 mm
0.25 2 . 4 = 804.248 mm
= . π . 16
0.25 2 . 4 = 804.248 mm
= . π . 16
As 804.248
ρ = = = 0.0067
b.h 300 . 400
As 804.248
ρ' = = = 0.0067
b.h 300 . 400
tf = 1.2 mm
wf = 100 mm
ffu = 3100 Mpa
εfu = 1.7 % = 0.017 mm
Ef = 165000 Mpa
εcu = 0.003
ffu = Ce . ffu = 0.95 . 3100 = 2945

εfu = Ce . εfu = 0.95 . 0.017 = 0.01615
- Perhitungan Awal
β1 = 0.85
Ec = 4700 √ fc' = 4700 . √ 25 = 23500
Material CFRP
Af = n . Tf . Wf = 1 . 1.2 . 100 = 120 mm2
Mdl ( h - kd)
εbi =
Ier . Ec
dimana :
Ec = 23500
Es = 200000
kd = 0.334 . D = 0.334 x 329 = 109.886 mm
=
Es 200000
n = = = 8.511
Ec 23500

1
300 x 109.886 )3) ) + ( 8.511 . 804.248
3
=
x ( 329 - 109.886 )2) + (( 8.511 - 1 )
x ( 804.248 )x ( 109.886 x 71 ) ) 2
= 470439109.094 Nmm = 470.4391 Knm
Maka
Mdl ( h - kd) 391.558 . ( 400 - 109.886 )

εbi = =
Ier . Ec 470.439 . 23500
= 0.01028
= n . Ef . tf > 180000
= 1 . 165000 . 1.2 > 180000
= 198000 > 180000 (ok)
Maka
1 90000
km = x < 0.9
60 . εfu n.Ef.tf
1 90000
= x < 0.9
60 . 0.01615 198000
= 0.469 < 0.9 (ok)
- Estimasi Nilai C
c = 0.2 x d = 0.2 . 329 = 65.8 mm

( h - c )
c -
( 400 - 65.8 )
0.003 . - 0.01028 ≤
= 65.800
0.469 . 0.01615
= 0.00496 > 0.00758
( d - c )
εs = εfe + εbi
( h - c )
( 329 - 65.80 )
= 0.00496 + 0.01028
( 400 - 65.80 )
= 0.01305
= 200000 x 0.013054 ≤ 240
= 2610.825 Mpa > 240 Mpa
ffe = Ef x εfe
= 165000 x 0.00496 = 818.698 Knm
As x fs + Af x ffe
C =
ϒ x fc' β1 x b
804.248 x 240 + 120 x 818.698
=
0.85 x 25 . 0.85 x 300
= 53.751 mm
Ø = 0.85
β1 = 0.85
ψf = 0.85
ρ = 0.0067
ρ' = 0.0067
c ( ρ - ρ' ).fy ( 0.0067 - 0.0067 ) . 240 =

=
d 0.85.β1.fc' = 0.85 . 0.85 . 25
0
= 0
= 18.0625
ρ c
Ø(b.d2 (ρ'.fy ( - 1 ) ( 1-0.425 )
ØMn = ρ' d +
- d' β1. c
( 1 )) ( ᴪf . Af. ffe. c/d ( h- )
d + 2
ØMn = 2
0.85 ( 300 . 329 ) . ( 0.0067 . 240 .
0.0067
( 0.0067
- 1 ) . ( 1 - 0.425 . 0 ) .
71
( 1 -
329 ) + ( 0.85 . 240 . 0.0000 . 818.698
0.85 . 53.751
. ( 400 -
2 )
= 0.85 ( 52231546.2162784 + 0 ) = 443.968 kNm

Ø Mn > Mu
443.968 > 391.558
b. Lapangan
1. Data Balok
fc' = 25 Mpa
fy' = 240 Mpa
h = 400 mm
b = 300 mm
ds = 55 mm
ɸ Tul = 16 mm
ɸ Seng = 8 mm
Es = 200000 Mpa
d'
= 55 + 8 + 8 = 71 mm
= h-d'
d
= 400 - 71 = 329 mm
0.25 2 . 4 = 804.248 mm
= . π . 16
0.25 2 . 4 = 804.248 mm
= . π . 16
As 804.248
ρ = = = 0.0067
b.h 300 . 400
As 804.248
ρ' = = = 0.0067
b.h 300 . 400
tf = 1.2 mm
wf = 100 mm
ffu = 3100 Mpa
εfu = 1.7 % = 0.017 mm
Ef = 165000 Mpa
εcu = 0.003

ffu = Ce . ffu = 0.95 . 3100 = 2945
εfu = Ce . εfu = 0.95 . 0.017 = 0.01615
- Perhitungan Awal
β1 = 0.85
Ec = 4700 √ fc' = 4700 . √ 25 = 23500
Material CFRP
Af = n . Tf . Wf = 1 . 1.2 . 100 = 120 mm2
Mdl ( h - kd)
εbi =
Ier . Ec
dimana :
Ec = 23500
Es = 200000
kd = 0.334 . d = 0.334 x 329 = 109.886 mm
=
Es 200000
n = = = 8.511
Ec 23500

1
300 x 109.886 )3) ) + ( 8.511 . 804.248
3
=
x ( 329 - 109.886 )2) + (( 8.511 - 1 )
x ( 804.248 )x ( 109.886 x 71 )2)
= 470439109.094 Nmm = 470.4391 Knm
Maka
Mdl ( h - kd) 647.565 . ( 400 - 109.886 )

εbi = =
Ier . Ec 470.439 . 23500
= 0.01699
= n . Ef . tf > 180000
= 1 . 165000 . 1.2 > 180000
= 198000 > 180000 (ok)
Maka
1 90000
km = x < 0.9
60 . εfu n.Ef.tf
1 x 90000
= < 0.9
60 . 0.01615 198000
= 0.469 < 0.9 (ok)
- Estimasi Nilai C
c = 0.2 x d = 0.2 . 329 = 65.8 mm
( h - c )
c -
( 400 - 65.8 )
0.003 . - 0.01699 ≤
= 65.8
0.469 . 0.01615
= -0.001756 < 0.00758
( d - c )
εs = εfe + εbi
( h - c )
( 329 - 65.80 )
= 0.00758 + 0.01699
( 400 - 65.80 )
= 0.020959
= 200000 x 0.020959 ≤ 240
= 4191.793 Mpa > 240 Mpa
ffe = Ef x εfe
= 165000 x 0.00758 = 1250.000 Knm
As x fs + Af x ffe
C =
ϒ x fc' β1 x b
804.248 x 240 + 120 x 1250.000
=
0.85 x 25 . 0.85 x 300
= 63.302 mm
Ø = 0.85
β1 = 0.85
ψf = 0.85
ρ = 0.0067
ρ' = 0.0067
c ( ρ - ρ' ).fy ( 0.0067 - 0.0067 ) . 400 =

=
d 0.85.β1.fc' = 0.85 . 0.85 . 240
0
= 0
=
= 0
= 173.4
ρ c
Ø(b.d2 (ρ'.fy ( - 1 ) ( 1-0.425 )
ØMn = ρ' d +
- d' β1. c
( 1 )) ( ᴪf . Af. ffe. c/d ( h- )
d + 2
ØMn = 2
0.85 ( 300 . 329 ) . ( 0.0067 . 240 .
0.0067
( 0.0067
- 1 ) . ( 1 - 0.425 . 0 ) .
71
( 1 -
329 ) + ( 0.85 . 120 . 0.0000 . 1250.000
0.85 . 63.302
. ( 300 -
2 )
= 0.85 ( 52231546.2162784 + 0 ) = 443.968 kNm

Ø Mn > Mu
443.968 > 647.565
perkuatan

Af = n . Tf . Wf = 2 . 1.2 . 100 = 240 mm2
Total As = 804.248 + 240 = 1044.248
As 1044.248
ρ = = = 0.0087
b.h 300 . 400
As 804.248
ρ' = = = 0.0067
b.h 300 . 400
Mdl ( h - kd)
εbi =
Ier . Ec
dimana :
Ec = 23500
Es = 200000
kd = 0.334 . d = 0.334 x 329 = 109.886 mm
=
Es 200000
n = = = 8.511
Ec 23500

1
300 x 109.886 )3) ) + ( 8.511 . 1044.248
3
=
x ( 329 - 109.886 )2) + (( 8.511 - 1 )
=
x ( 804.248 )x ( 109.886 x 71 )2)

= 568504018.022 Nmm = 568.504 Knm
Maka
Mdl ( h - kd) 647.565 . ( 400 - 109.886 )
εbi = =
Ier . Ec 568.504 . 23500
= 0.01406
= n . Ef . tf > 180000
= 2 . 165000 . 1.2 > 180000
= 396000 > 180000 (ok)
Maka
1 90000
km = x < 0.9
60 . εfu n.Ef.tf
1 x 90000
= < 0.9
60 . 0.01615 396000
= 0.235 < 0.9 (ok)
- Estimasi Nilai C
c = 0.2 x d = 0.2 . 329 = 65.8 mm
( h - c )
c -
( 400 - 65.8 )
0.003 . - 0.01406 ≤
= 65.800
0.235 . 0.01615
= 0.00117 < 0.00379
( d - c )
εs = εfe + εbi
( h - c )
( 329 - 65.80 )
= 0.00379 + 0.01406
( 400 - 65.80 )
= 0.014863
= 200000 x 0.014863 ≤ 240
= 2972.506 Mpa > 240 Mpa
ffe = Ef x εfe
= 165000 x 0.00379 = 625.000 Knm
As x fs + Af x ffe
C =
ϒ x fc' β1 x b
1044.248 x 240 + 240 x 625.000
=
0.85 x 25 . 0.85 x 300
= 73.932 mm
Ø = 0.85
β1 = 0.85
ψf = 0.85
ρ = 0.0087
ρ' = 0.0067
c ( ρ - ρ' ).fy ( 0.0087 - 0.0067 ) . 240 =

=
d 0.85.β1.fc' = 0.85 . 0.85 . x 25
0.48
= 0.026574
= 18.0625
ρ c
Ø(b.d2 (ρ'.fy ( - 1 ) ( 1-0.425 )
ØMn = ρ' d +
- d' β1. c
( 1 )) ( ᴪf . Af. ffe. c/d ( h- )
d + 2
ØMn = 2
0.85 ( 300 . 329 ) . ( 0.0067 . 240 .
0.0087
( 0.0067
- 1 ) . ( 1 - 0.425 . 0.0266 ) .
71
( 1 -
329 ) + ( 0.85 . 240 . 0.02657 . 625.000
0.85 . 73.932
. ( 400 -
2 )
= 0.85 ( 67052302.9285749 + 1248831.924 ) = 580.560 kNm

Ø Mn > Mu
580.560 > 647.565
perkuatan

Af = n . Tf . Wf = 3 . 1.2 . 100 = 360 mm2
Total As = 804.248 + 360 = 1164.248
As 1164.248
ρ = = = 0.0097
b.h 300 . 400
As 804.248
ρ' = = = 0.0067
b.h 300 . 400
Mdl ( h - kd)
εbi =
Ier . Ec
dimana :
Ec = 23500
Es = 200000
kd = 0.334 . d = 0.334 x 329 = 109.886 mm
Es 200000
n = = = 8.511
Ec 23500

1
300 x 109.886 )3) ) + ( 8.511 . 1164.248
3
=
x ( 804.248 - 109.886 )2) + (( 8.511 - 1 )
x ( 804.248 )x ( 109.886 x 71 ) ) 2
= 4919082543.443 Nmm = 4919.083 Knm
Maka
Mdl ( h - kd) 647.565 . ( 400 - 109.886 )
εbi = =
Ier . Ec 4919.083 . 23500
= 0.00163
= n . Ef . tf > 180000
= 3 . 165000 . 1.2 > 180000
= 594000 > 180000 (ok)
Maka
1 90000
km = x < 0.9
60 . εfu n.Ef.tf
1 x 90000
= < 0.9
60 . 0.01615 594000
= 0.156 < 0.9 (ok)
- Estimasi Nilai C
c = 0.2 x d = 0.2 . 329 = 65.8 mm
( h - c )
c -
( 400 - 65.8 )
0.003 . - 0.00163 ≤
= 65.800
0.156 . 0.01615
= 0.01361 > 0.00253
( d - c )
εs = εfe + εbi
( h - c )
( 329 - 65.80 )
= 0.00253 + 0.00163
( 400 - 65.80 )
= 0.00381
= 200000 x 0.00381 ≤ 240
= 761.033 Mpa > 240 Mpa
ffe = Ef x εfe
= 165000 x 0.00253 = 416.667 Knm
As x fs + Af x ffe
C =
ϒ x fc' β1 x b
1164.248 x 240 + 360 x 416.667
=
0.85 x 25 . 0.85 x 300
= 79.247 mm
Ø = 0.85
β1 = 0.85
ψf = 0.85
ρ = 0.0097
ρ' = 0.0067
c ( ρ - ρ' ).fy ( 0.0097 - 0.0067 ) . 240 =

=
d 0.85.β1.fc' = 0.85 . 0.85 . x 25
0.72
= 0.039862
= 18.0625
ρ c
Ø(b.d2 (ρ'.fy ( - 1 ) ( 1-0.425 )
ØMn = ρ' d +
- d' β1. c
( 1 )) ( ᴪf . Af. ffe. c/d ( h- )
d + 2
ØMn = 2
0.85 ( 300 . 329 ) . ( 0.8500 . 240 .
0.0097
( 0.0067
- 1 ) . ( 1 - 0.425 . 0.0399 ) .
71
( 1 -
329 ) + ( 0.85 . 360 . 0.040 . 416.667
0.85 . 79.247
. ( 400 -
2 )
= 0.85 ( 9427103635.8424 + 1861767.7476 ) = 801.462 kNm
Ø Mn > Mu
801.462 > 647.565
.
.
.
.
4.6 Analisa Penulangan Geser Pada Balok
4.6.1 Penulangan Geser dan Perkuatan Menggunakan CFRP Pada Balok Arah Y
a. Perhitungan Penulangan Geser Pada B 100
fc' = 25 Mpa
fy = 240 Mpa
ø Tul = 16 mm
ø Seng = 8 mm
b = 300 mm
h = 500 mm
s = 120 mm
ds' = 55 mm
d' = ds' + ø Seng + (1/2.ø Tul) = 55 + 8 + 8 = 71 mm
d = h - d' = 500 - 71 =### mm
Av .fy . d ( 2 π ( 5 2 ) . 240 . 429 )

Vc = = = 134774.325 N
s 120
1 √
Vs = . fc' . b . d
6
1 √
= 25 . 300 429 = 107250 N
6 .
ø Vn = ø . (Vc + Vs)
= 0.85 . ( 134774.325 + 107250 ) = 205.721 kNm
Ø Vn > Vu
205.721 > 68.057
4.6.2 Penulangan Geser dan Perkuatan Menggunakan CFRP Pada Balok Arah Y
fc' = 25 Mpa
fy = 240 Mpa
ø Tul = 16 mm
ø Seng = 8 mm
b = 300 mm
h = 400 mm
s = 120 mm
ds' = 55 mm
d' = ds' + ø Seng + (1/2.ø Tul) = 55 + 8 + 8 = 71 mm
d = h - d' = 400 - 71 = 329 mm
Av .fy . d ( 2 π ( 5 2 ) . 240 . 329 )

Vc = = = 103358.398 N
s 120
1 √
Vs = . fc' . b . d
6
1 √
= 25 . 300 329 = 82250 N
6 .
= 0.85 . ( 103358.398 + 82250 ) = 157.767 kNm
Ø Vn > Vu
157.767 < 698.773
perkuatan
b. Perhitungan Perkuatan Geser B 100 Menggunakan CFRP
fc' = 25 Mpa
fy = 240 Mpa
ø Tul = 16 mm
ø Seng = 8 mm
b = 300 mm
h = 400 mm
s = 120 mm
ds' = 55 mm
Es = 200000 Mpa
d' = ds' + ø Seng + (1/2.ø Tul) = 55 + 8 + 8 = 71 mm
d = h - d' = 400 - 71 = 329 mm
- Kuat Geser Nominal Yang Disumbangkan Oleh Balok

√ fc'
Vc = ( √6 ) .b.d
25
= ( 6 ) . 300 . 329 = 82250 N
- Kuat Geser Nominal Yang Disumbangkan Oleh Tulangan Geser

Av = 1/4 . π . ø Seng2
= 0.25 . π . 82 = 0.503 Cm2
- Geser Tulangan Sumbangan Sengkang
Av .fy . d 0.503 . 240 . 329
vs = = = 3307.469
s 12
- Perhitungan Geser Menggunakan Perkuatan CFRP

CFRP dengan jarak 1/4 x L, merupakan daerah geser pada balok dari tumpuan.
menghitung jumlah CFRP yang digunakan yaitu :
Jumlah CFRP = 1/4 . L / bentangan CFRP
= 0.25 . 3600 / 60 = 15.000
-Perkuatan CFRP menggunakan S-1012
Perkuatan 1 Lapis
Ketebalan Perstrip CFRP = 1.2 mm
Afy = Jumlah Strip . Ketebalah perstrip . Lebar CFRP . Bentangan CFRP

= 3. 1.2 . 60 . 112.5 = 24300 mm2
-Menghitung Tegangan CFRP

ffe = 0.004 . Es
= 0.004 . 200000 = 80 KNm2
-Kekuatan Geser Kontribusi CFRP

Afy . fyf . dyf
Vf =
Sf
24300 . 80 . 329
= = 10659600
60
karena perkuatan 3 sisi, maka koefisien ᴪ = 0.85
ᴪ Vf = 0.85 . Vf = 0.85 . 10659600 = 9060660
-Kuat Geser yang Terjadi yaitu :

Vn = Vc + Vs + ᴪ Vf
= 82250 + 3307.4687 + 9060660 = 914.622 Knm
ø Vn = ø . Vn = 0.85 . 914.622 = 777.428 kNm
Ø Vn > Vu
777.428 > 66.913
√√ √
4.6.3 Penulangan Geser dan Perkuatan Menggunakan CFRP Pada Balok Arah X
fc' = 25 Mpa
fy = 240 Mpa
ø Tul = 16 mm
ø Seng = 8 mm
b = 300 mm
h = 500 mm
s = 120 mm
ds' = 55 mm
d' = ds' + ø Seng + (1/2.ø Tul) = 55 + 8 + 8 = 71 mm
d = h - d' = 500 - 71 =### mm
Av .fy . d ( 2 π ( 5 2 ) . 240 . 429 )

Vc = = = 134774.325 N
s 120
1 √
Vs = . fc' . b . d
6
1 √
= 25 . 300 429 = 107250 N
6 .
= 0.85 . ( 134774.325 + 107250 ) = 205.721 kNm
Ø Vn > Vu
205.721 < 1108.682
perkuatan
b. Perhitungan Perkuatan Geser B 100 Menggunakan CFRP
fc' = 25 Mpa
fy = 240 Mpa
ø Tul = 16 mm
ø Seng = 8 mm
b = 300 mm
h = 500 mm
s = 120 mm
ds' = 55 mm
Es = 200000 Mpa
d' = ds' + ø Seng + (1/2.ø Tul) = 55 + 8 + 8 = 71 mm
d = h - d' = 500 - 71 = 429 mm
- Kuat Geser Nominal Yang Disumbangkan Oleh Balok

√ fc'
Vc = ( √6 )
.b.d
25
= ( 6 )
. 300 . 429 = 107250 N
- Kuat Geser Nominal Yang Disumbangkan Oleh Tulangan Geser

Av = 1/4 . π . ø Seng2
= 0.25 . π . 82 = 0.503 Cm2
- Geser Tulangan Sumbangan Sengkang

Av .fy . d 0.503 . 240 . 429
vs = = = 4312.778
s 12
- Perhitungan Geser Menggunakan Perkuatan CFRP

CFRP dengan jarak 1/4 x L, merupakan daerah geser pada balok dari tumpuan.
menghitung jumlah CFRP yang digunakan yaitu :
Jumlah CFRP = 1/4 . L / bentangan CFRP

= 0.25 . 4500 / 60 = 18.750
-Perkuatan CFRP menggunakan S-1012
Perkuatan 1 Lapis
Ketebalan Perstrip CFRP = 1.2 mm

= 3. 1.2 . 60 . 112.5 = 24300 mm2

ffe = 0.004 . Es
= 0.004 . 200000 = 80 KNm2

Afy . fyf . dyf
Vf =
Sf
24300 . 80 . 429
= = 13899600
60

ᴪ Vf = 0.85 . Vf = 0.85 . 13899600 = 11814660

= 107250 + 4312.778 + 11814660 = 1192.622 Knm
ø Vn = ø . Vn = 0.85 . 1192.622 = 1013.729
Perkuatan 2 Lapis
Ketebalan Perstrip CFRP = 1.2 . 2 = 2.4 mm

= 3. 2.4 . 60 . 112.5 = 48600 mm2

ffe = 0.004 . Es
= 0.004 . 200000 = 80 KNm2

Afy . fyf . dyf
Vf =
Sf
48600 . 80 . 429
= = 27799200
60
ᴪ Vf = 0.85 . Vf = 0.85 . 27799200 = 23629320

= 107250 + 4312.778 + 23629320 = 2374.088 Knm
ø Vn = ø . Vn = 0.85 . 2374.088 = 2017.975
Ø Vn > Vu
2017.975 > 1108.682
4.6 Analisa Penulangan Geser Pada Balok
4.6.1 Penulangan Geser dan Perkuatan Menggunakan CFRP Pada Balok Arah X
b. Perhitungan Penulangan Geser Pada B 116
fc' = 25 Mpa
fy = 240 Mpa
ø Tul = 16 mm
ø Seng = 8 mm
b = 300 mm
h = 500 mm
s = 120 mm
ds' = 55 mm
d' = ds' + ø Seng + (1/2.ø Tul) = 55 + 8 + 8 = 71 mm
d = h - d' = 500 - 71 =### mm
Av .fy . d ( 2 π ( 5 2 ) . 240 . 429 )

Vc = = = 134774.325 N
s 120
1 √
Vs = . fc' . b . d
6
1 √
= 25 . 300 429 = 107250 N
6 .
= 0.85 . ( 134774.325 + 107250 ) = 205.721 kNm
Ø Vn > Vu
205.721 > 75.26
√√ √
TABLE: Element Forces - Frames
Frame Station OutputCase CaseType StepType P V2 V3 T
Text m Text Text Text KN KN KN KN-m
1 0 1.4 SD Combination 0 0 0 0
1 1.85 1.4 SD Combination 0 0 0 0
1 3.7 1.4 SD Combination 0 0 0 0
1 0 1.2DL+1.6LL Combination -198.797 -6.712 -5.13 -0.0017
1 1.85 1.2DL+1.6LL Combination -187.651 -6.712 -5.13 -0.0017
1 0 1.2DL+1Eqx+1LL CombinationMax 15.498 89.675 -3.1 0.0966
1 1.85 1.2DL+1Eqx+1LL CombinationMax 23.858 89.675 -3.1 0.0966
1 3.7 1.2DL+1Eqx+1LL CombinationMax 32.218 89.675 -3.1 0.0966
1 0 1.2DL+1Eqx+1LL CombinationMin -318.214 -99.921 -4.721 -0.0993
1 1.85 1.2DL+1Eqx+1LL CombinationMin -309.854 -99.921 -4.721 -0.0993
1 0 1.2DL+1Eqy+1.LL CombinationMax 15.498 89.675 -3.1 0.0966
1 1.85 1.2DL+1Eqy+1.LL CombinationMax 23.858 89.675 -3.1 0.0966
1 3.7 1.2DL+1Eqy+1.LL CombinationMax 32.218 89.675 -3.1 0.0966
1 0 1.2DL+1Eqy+1.LL CombinationMin -318.214 -99.921 -4.721 -0.0993
1 1.85 1.2DL+1Eqy+1.LL CombinationMin -309.854 -99.921 -4.721 -0.0993
1 0 0.9DL+1Eqx CombinationMax 70.286 91.619 -1.65 0.0971
1 1.85 0.9DL+1Eqx CombinationMax 76.556 91.619 -1.65 0.0971
1 0 0.9DL+1Eqx CombinationMin -263.425 -97.977 -3.271 -0.0987
1 1.85 0.9DL+1Eqx CombinationMin -257.155 -97.977 -3.271 -0.0987
1 0 0.9DL+1Eqy CombinationMax 70.286 91.619 -1.65 0.0971
1 1.85 0.9DL+1Eqy CombinationMax 76.556 91.619 -1.65 0.0971
1 0 0.9DL+1Eqy CombinationMin -263.425 -97.977 -3.271 -0.0987
1 1.85 0.9DL+1Eqy CombinationMin -257.155 -97.977 -3.271 -0.0987
4 1.85 1.4 SD Combination 0 0 0 0
4 0 1.2DL+1.6LL Combination -362.005 -11.267 0.398 -0.0004284
4 1.85 1.2DL+1.6LL Combination -350.858 -11.267 0.398 -0.0004284
4 0 1.2DL+1Eqx+1LL CombinationMax -98.167 88.289 0.323 0.02
4 1.85 1.2DL+1Eqx+1LL CombinationMax -89.807 88.289 0.323 0.02
4 0 1.2DL+1Eqx+1LL CombinationMin -454.306 -105.511 0.28 -0.0207
4 1.85 1.2DL+1Eqx+1LL CombinationMin -445.946 -105.511 0.28 -0.0207
4 0 1.2DL+1Eqy+1.LL CombinationMax -98.167 88.289 0.323 0.02
4 1.85 1.2DL+1Eqy+1.LL CombinationMax -89.807 88.289 0.323 0.02
4 0 1.2DL+1Eqy+1.LL CombinationMin -454.306 -105.511 0.28 -0.0207
4 1.85 1.2DL+1Eqy+1.LL CombinationMin -445.946 -105.511 0.28 -0.0207
4 0 0.9DL+1Eqx CombinationMax 6.391 91.648 0.225 0.0201
4 1.85 0.9DL+1Eqx CombinationMax 12.661 91.648 0.225 0.0201
4 0 0.9DL+1Eqx CombinationMin -349.748 -102.151 0.183 -0.0206
4 1.85 0.9DL+1Eqx CombinationMin -343.478 -102.151 0.183 -0.0206
4 0 0.9DL+1Eqy CombinationMax 6.391 91.648 0.225 0.0201
4 1.85 0.9DL+1Eqy CombinationMax 12.661 91.648 0.225 0.0201
4 0 0.9DL+1Eqy CombinationMin -349.748 -102.151 0.183 -0.0206
4 1.85 0.9DL+1Eqy CombinationMin -343.478 -102.151 0.183 -0.0206
7 1.85 1.4 SD Combination 0 0 0 0
7 0 1.2DL+1.6LL Combination -348.044 -11.399 -0.026 8.513E-05
7 1.85 1.2DL+1.6LL Combination -336.898 -11.399 -0.026 8.513E-05
7 3.7 1.2DL+1.6LL Combination -325.751 -11.399 -0.026 8.513E-05
10 1.85 1.4 SD Combination 0 0 0 0
10 3.7 1.4 SD Combination 0 0 0 0
10 0 1.2DL+1.6LL Combination -348.045 -11.399 0.026 -8.364E-05
10 1.85 1.2DL+1.6LL Combination -336.899 -11.399 0.026 -8.364E-05
10 3.7 1.2DL+1.6LL Combination -325.752 -11.399 0.026 -8.364E-05
16 1.85 1.4 SD Combination 0 0 0 0
16 3.7 1.4 SD Combination 0 0 0 0
16 0 1.2DL+1.6LL Combination -198.797 -6.713 5.13 0.0017
16 1.85 1.2DL+1.6LL Combination -187.65 -6.713 5.13 0.0017
16 0 1.2DL+1Eqx+1LL CombinationMax 15.498 89.675 4.721 0.0993
16 1.85 1.2DL+1Eqx+1LL CombinationMax 23.858 89.675 4.721 0.0993
16 3.7 1.2DL+1Eqx+1LL CombinationMax 32.218 89.675 4.721 0.0993
16 0 1.2DL+1Eqy+1.LL CombinationMax 15.498 89.675 4.721 0.0993
16 1.85 1.2DL+1Eqy+1.LL CombinationMax 23.858 89.675 4.721 0.0993
16 3.7 1.2DL+1Eqy+1.LL CombinationMax 32.218 89.675 4.721 0.0993
M2 M3 FrameElemElemStation Frame P V2 M3
KN-m KN-m Text m Text KN KN KN-m
0 0 1-1 0 1 0 0 0
0 0 1-1 1.85 1 0 0 0
0 0 1-1 3.7 1 0 0 0
-6.2291 -8.1526 1-1 0 1 198.797 6.712 8.1526
3.2619 4.2654 1-1 1.85 1 187.651 6.712 4.2654
12.753 16.6835 1-1 3.7 1 176.504 6.712 16.6835
-3.6764 209.817 1-1 0 1 15.498 89.675 209.817
2.9149 43.9483 1-1 1.85 1 23.858 89.675 43.9483
11.6487 147.4647 1-1 3.7 1 32.218 89.675 147.4647
-5.8204 -222.2609 1-1 0 1 318.214 99.921 222.2609
2.058 -37.4378 1-1 1.85 1 309.854 99.921 37.4378
7.794 -121.9998 1-1 3.7 1 301.494 99.921 121.9998
-3.6764 209.817 1-1 0 1 15.498 89.675 209.817
2.9149 43.9483 1-1 1.85 1 23.858 89.675 43.9483
11.6487 147.4647 1-1 3.7 1 32.218 89.675 147.4647
-5.8204 -222.2609 1-1 0 1 318.214 99.921 222.2609
2.058 -37.4378 1-1 1.85 1 309.854 99.921 37.4378
7.794 -121.9998 1-1 3.7 1 301.494 99.921 121.9998
-1.9155 212.1784 1-1 0 1 70.286 91.619 212.1784
1.993 42.7132 1-1 1.85 1 76.556 91.619 42.7132
8.044 142.6331 1-1 3.7 1 82.826 91.619 142.6331
-4.0594 -219.8995 1-1 0 1 263.425 97.977 219.8995
1.1362 -38.6729 1-1 1.85 1 257.155 97.977 38.6729
4.1893 -126.8314 1-1 3.7 1 250.885 97.977 126.8314
-1.9155 212.1784 1-1 0 1 70.286 91.619 212.1784
1.993 42.7132 1-1 1.85 1 76.556 91.619 42.7132
8.044 142.6331 1-1 3.7 1 82.826 91.619 142.6331
-4.0594 -219.8995 1-1 0 1 263.425 97.977 219.8995
1.1362 -38.6729 1-1 1.85 1 257.155 97.977 38.6729
4.1893 -126.8314 1-1 3.7 1 250.885 97.977 126.8314
0 0 4-1 0 4 0 0 0
0 0 4-1 1.85 4 0 0 0
0 0 4-1 3.7 4 0 0 0
0.479 -13.6757 4-1 0 4 362.005 11.267 13.6757
-0.2572 7.1682 4-1 1.85 4 350.858 11.267 7.1682
-0.9934 28.0122 4-1 3.7 4 339.712 11.267 28.0122
0.4142 208.244 4-1 0 4 98.167 88.289 208.244
-0.1265 44.9373 4-1 1.85 4 89.807 88.289 44.9373
-0.6535 161.2575 4-1 3.7 4 81.447 88.289 161.2575
0.3114 -229.1483 4-1 0 4 454.306 105.511 229.1483
-0.2631 -33.9802 4-1 1.85 4 445.946 105.511 33.9802
-0.8513 -118.4392 4-1 3.7 4 437.586 105.511 118.4392
0.4142 208.244 4-1 0 4 98.167 88.289 208.244
-0.1265 44.9373 4-1 1.85 4 89.807 88.289 44.9373
-0.6535 161.2575 4-1 3.7 4 81.447 88.289 161.2575
0.3114 -229.1483 4-1 0 4 454.306 105.511 229.1483
-0.2631 -33.9802 4-1 1.85 4 445.946 105.511 33.9802
-0.8513 -118.4392 4-1 3.7 4 437.586 105.511 118.4392
0.2973 212.3219 4-1 0 4 6.391 91.648 212.3219
-0.0635 42.8 4-1 1.85 4 12.661 91.648 42.8
-0.4104 152.9052 4-1 3.7 4 18.931 91.648 152.9052
0.1945 -225.0704 4-1 0 4 349.748 102.151 225.0704
-0.2 -36.1175 4-1 1.85 4 343.478 102.151 36.1175
-0.6082 -126.7916 4-1 3.7 4 337.208 102.151 126.7916
0.2973 212.3219 4-1 0 4 6.391 91.648 212.3219
-0.0635 42.8 4-1 1.85 4 12.661 91.648 42.8
-0.4104 152.9052 4-1 3.7 4 18.931 91.648 152.9052
0.1945 -225.0704 4-1 0 4 349.748 102.151 225.0704
-0.2 -36.1175 4-1 1.85 4 343.478 102.151 36.1175
-0.6082 -126.7916 4-1 3.7 4 337.208 102.151 126.7916
0 0 7-1 0 7 0 0 0
0 0 7-1 1.85 7 0 0 0
0 0 7-1 3.7 7 0 0 0
-0.0333 -13.836 7-1 0 7 348.044 11.399 13.836
0.0154 7.2523 7-1 1.85 7 336.898 11.399 7.2523
0.0641 28.3406 7-1 3.7 7 325.751 11.399 28.3406
0.039 208.3024 7-1 0 7 88.354 88.303 208.3024
0.0158 44.9682 7-1 1.85 7 79.994 88.303 44.9682
0.1155 161.7588 7-1 3.7 7 71.634 88.303 161.7588
-0.089 -229.455 7-1 0 7 442.856 105.73 229.455
0.0072 -33.8808 7-1 1.85 7 434.496 105.73 33.8808
-0.0195 -118.4313 7-1 3.7 7 426.136 105.73 118.4313
0.039 208.3024 7-1 0 7 88.354 88.303 208.3024
0.0158 44.9682 7-1 1.85 7 79.994 88.303 44.9682
0.1155 161.7588 7-1 3.7 7 71.634 88.303 161.7588
-0.089 -229.455 7-1 0 7 442.856 105.73 229.455
0.0072 -33.8808 7-1 1.85 7 434.496 105.73 33.8808
-0.0195 -118.4313 7-1 3.7 7 426.136 105.73 118.4313
0.0452 212.4416 7-1 0 7 12.335 91.713 212.4416
0.0132 42.7988 7-1 1.85 7 18.605 91.713 42.7988
0.104 153.2808 7-1 3.7 7 24.875 91.713 153.2808
-0.0827 -225.3158 7-1 0 7 342.166 102.32 225.3158
0.0046 -36.0502 7-1 1.85 7 335.896 102.32 36.0502
-0.031 -126.9094 7-1 3.7 7 329.626 102.32 126.9094
0.0452 212.4416 7-1 0 7 12.335 91.713 212.4416
0.0132 42.7988 7-1 1.85 7 18.605 91.713 42.7988
0.104 153.2808 7-1 3.7 7 24.875 91.713 153.2808
-0.0827 -225.3158 7-1 0 7 342.166 102.32 225.3158
0.0046 -36.0502 7-1 1.85 7 335.896 102.32 36.0502
-0.031 -126.9094 7-1 3.7 7 329.626 102.32 126.9094
0 0 10-1 0 10 0 0 0
0 0 10-1 1.85 10 0 0 0
0 0 10-1 3.7 10 0 0 0
0.033 -13.836 10-1 0 10 348.045 11.399 13.836
-0.0154 7.2523 10-1 1.85 10 336.899 11.399 7.2523
-0.0639 28.3407 10-1 3.7 10 325.752 11.399 28.3407
0.0887 208.3024 10-1 0 10 88.355 88.303 208.3024
-0.0072 44.9682 10-1 1.85 10 79.995 88.303 44.9682
0.0196 161.7589 10-1 3.7 10 71.635 88.303 161.7589
-0.0392 -229.4551 10-1 0 10 442.857 105.73 229.4551
-0.0158 -33.8808 10-1 1.85 10 434.497 105.73 33.8808
-0.1153 -118.4313 10-1 3.7 10 426.137 105.73 118.4313
0.0887 208.3024 10-1 0 10 88.355 88.303 208.3024
-0.0072 44.9682 10-1 1.85 10 79.995 88.303 44.9682
0.0196 161.7589 10-1 3.7 10 71.635 88.303 161.7589
-0.0392 -229.4551 10-1 0 10 442.857 105.73 229.4551
-0.0158 -33.8808 10-1 1.85 10 434.497 105.73 33.8808
-0.1153 -118.4313 10-1 3.7 10 426.137 105.73 118.4313
0.0826 212.4416 10-1 0 10 12.335 91.713 212.4416
-0.0046 42.7988 10-1 1.85 10 18.605 91.713 42.7988
0.0311 153.2809 10-1 3.7 10 24.875 91.713 153.2809
-0.0453 -225.3159 10-1 0 10 342.167 102.32 225.3159
-0.0132 -36.0502 10-1 1.85 10 335.897 102.32 36.0502
-0.1039 -126.9094 10-1 3.7 10 329.627 102.32 126.9094
0.0826 212.4416 10-1 0 10 12.335 91.713 212.4416
-0.0046 42.7988 10-1 1.85 10 18.605 91.713 42.7988
0.0311 153.2809 10-1 3.7 10 24.875 91.713 153.2809
-0.0453 -225.3159 10-1 0 10 342.167 102.32 225.3159
-0.0132 -36.0502 10-1 1.85 10 335.897 102.32 36.0502
-0.1039 -126.9094 10-1 3.7 10 329.627 102.32 126.9094
0 0 16-1 0 16 0 0 0
0 0 16-1 1.85 16 0 0 0
0 0 16-1 3.7 16 0 0 0
6.2289 -8.1527 16-1 0 16 198.797 6.713 8.1527
-3.262 4.2655 16-1 1.85 16 187.65 6.713 4.2655
-12.7529 16.6836 16-1 3.7 16 176.504 6.713 16.6836
5.8202 209.817 16-1 0 16 15.498 89.675 209.817
-2.0581 43.9483 16-1 1.85 16 23.858 89.675 43.9483
-7.7939 147.4648 16-1 3.7 16 32.218 89.675 147.4648
3.6762 -222.2609 16-1 0 16 318.213 99.921 222.2609
-2.915 -37.4378 16-1 1.85 16 309.853 99.921 37.4378
-11.6487 -121.9998 16-1 3.7 16 301.493 99.921 121.9998
5.8202 209.817 16-1 0 16 15.498 89.675 209.817
-2.0581 43.9483 16-1 1.85 16 23.858 89.675 43.9483
-7.7939 147.4648 16-1 3.7 16 32.218 89.675 147.4648
3.6762 -222.2609 16-1 0 16 318.213 99.921 222.2609
-2.915 -37.4378 16-1 1.85 16 309.853 99.921 37.4378
-11.6487 -121.9998 16-1 3.7 16 301.493 99.921 121.9998
4.0593 212.1784 16-1 0 16 70.286 91.619 212.1784
-1.1362 42.7132 16-1 1.85 16 76.556 91.619 42.7132
-4.1892 142.6331 16-1 3.7 16 82.826 91.619 142.6331
1.9153 -219.8995 16-1 0 16 263.425 97.977 219.8995
-1.9931 -38.6729 16-1 1.85 16 257.155 97.977 38.6729
-8.044 -126.8314 16-1 3.7 16 250.885 97.977 126.8314
4.0593 212.1784 16-1 0 16 70.286 91.619 212.1784
-1.1362 42.7132 16-1 1.85 16 76.556 91.619 42.7132
-4.1892 142.6331 16-1 3.7 16 82.826 91.619 142.6331
1.9153 -219.8995 16-1 0 16 263.425 97.977 219.8995
-1.9931 -38.6729 16-1 1.85 16 257.155 97.977 38.6729
-8.044 -126.8314 16-1 3.7 16 250.885 97.977 126.8314
Kelangsingan Kolom
Data Perencanaa Kolom 𝜋

Katagori Bangunan = Bangunan Mesjid Raya
Jarak Antar Kolom (Lx) = 5.00 m
Jarak Antar Portal (Ly) = 4.00 m
Tinggi Tiap Lantai
H1 = 4m
H2 = 4m
Mutu Beton (fc') = 22.5 Mpa
Mutu Baja (fy) = 240 Mpa
Tebal Pelat = 120 mm
Dimensi Balok
Lantai 2 (B1) = 300 mm x 500 mm
Lantai 3 (B2) = 300 mm x 400 mm
Dimensi Kolom
Lantai 1 (K1) = 400 mm x 400 mm
Lantai 2 (K2) = 300 mm x 300 mm
Perhitungan Dimensi Kolom Penampang Persegi

Dimensi Kolom Penampang Persegi Sesuai Dengan Data Perencanaan Diatas Yaitu :
Lantai 1 (K1) = 400 mm x 400 mm = 160000 mm²
Lantai 2 (K2) = 300 mm x 300 mm = 90000 mm²
Perhitungan Faktor Panjang Efektif Untuk Struktur Kolom Penampang Persegi

Struktur Gedung Lt 1 H = 4m
1. Momen Inersia Penampang Kolom dan Balok

Kolom
K1 = 0.7 x 1 x 400 x 400 3 = 1493333333.3 mm⁴
12
K2 = 0.7 x 1 x 300 x 300 3 = 472500000 mm⁴
12
Balok
B1 = 0.35 x 1 x 300 x 500 3 = 1093750000 mm⁴
12
B2 = 0.35 x 1 x 300 x 400 3 = 560000000 mm⁴
12
2. Modulus Elastisitas Beton
Ec = 4700 x √ 25
= 4700 x 5= 23500.000 Mpa
3. Rasio beton terfaktor maksimum

Kolom Sisi Tepi :
(K1) » βd = 6.712
= 0.021093
318.21
(K2) » βd = 11.267
= 0.106564
105.73
Kolom Tengah :
(K1) » βd = 11.399
= 0.107812
105.73
(K2) » βd = 6.713 = 0.067183
99.921
4. Rasio Kekuatan Kolom dan Balok
Panjang Bebas Kolom :
K1 = H - 1/2h B1 = 4.00 - 0.25 = 3.750 m
K2 = H - 1/2h B1 - 1/2h B2 = 4.00 - 0.25 - 0.20 = 3.550 m
Panjang Bebas Balok :

B1 = L - 1/2b K1 - 1/2b K1 = 5.00 - 0.20 - 0.20 = 4.600 m
B2 = L - 1/2b K2 - 1/2b K2 = 5.00 - 0.15 - 0.15 = 4.700 m
Kolom Tepi K1
K1 : EI = 0.4 x 23500.000 x 1493333333.3
= 13747.364 kNm²
1+ 0.021093
K2 : EI = 0.4 x 23500.000 x 472500000
= 4349.752 kNm²
1+ 0.021093
B1 : EI = 0.2 x 23500.000 x 1093750000
= 5034.435 kNm²
1+ 0.021093
13747.364 + 4349.752
Ψ atas = 3.750 3.55 = 4.5
5034.435
4.60
Ψ Bawah = 0
Ψm = ( Ψ atas + Ψ bawah ) 4.5 + 0
= = 2.235
2 2
karena Ψm > 2 maka dipakai rumus berikut :

k = 0.9 √ 1 + Ψm = 0.9 √ 3.235 = 1.62
Kolom Tepi K2
K1 : EI = 0.4 x 23500.000 x 1493333333.3
= 12685.515 kNm²
1+ 0.106564
K2 : EI = 0.4 x 23500.000 x 472500000
= 4013.776 kNm²
1+ 0.106564
B1 : EI = 0.2 x 23500.000 x 1093750000
= 4645.575 kNm²
1+ 0.106564
B2 : EI = 0.2 x 23500.000 x 560000000
= 2378.534 kNm²
1+ 0.106564
12685.515
Ψ atas = 3.550 = 3.6
4645.575
4.70
12685.515 + 4013.776
Ψ bawah = 3.550 3.55 = 4.8
4645.575
4.70
Ψm = ( Ψ atas + Ψ bawah ) 3.6 + 4.8

= = 4.187
2 2
k = 0.9 √ 1 + Ψm = 0.9 √ 5.187 = 2.05
Kolom Tengah K1
K1 : EI = 0.4 x 23500.000 x 1493333333.3
= 12671.219 kNm²
1+ 0.107812
K2 : EI = 0.4 x 23500.000 x 472500000
= 4009.253 kNm²
1+ 0.107812
B1 : EI = 0.2 x 23500.000 x 1093750000
= 4640.339 kNm²
1+ 0.107812
12671.219 + 4009.253
Ψ atas = 3.750 3.55 = 2.2
4640.339 + 4640.339
4.60 4.60
Ψ Bawah = 0
Ψm = ( Ψ atas + Ψ bawah ) 2.2 + 0.0

= = 1.117
2 2
k = 0.9 √ 1 + Ψm = 0.9 √ 2.117 = 1.31
Kolom Tengah K2
K1 : EI = 0.4 x 23500.000 x 1493333333.3
= 12671.219 kNm²
1+ 0.107812
K2 : EI = 0.4 x 23500.000 x 472500000
= 4161.891 kNm²
1+ 0.067183
B1 : EI = 0.2 x 23500.000 x 560000000
= 2466.306 kNm²
1+ 0.067183
B2 : EI = 0.2 x 23500.000 x 560000000
= 2466.306 kNm²
1+ 0.067183
4161.891
Ψ atas = 3.550 = 1.1
2466.306 2466.306
+
4.70 4.70
12671.219 + 4161.891
Ψ bawah = 3.750 3.55 = 4.3
2466.306 2466.306
+
4.70 4.70
Ψm = ( Ψ atas + Ψ bawah ) 1.1 + 4.3

= = 2.727
2 2
k = 0.9 √ 1 + Ψm = 0.9 √ 3.727 = 1.74
Pemeriksaan Efek Kelangsingan Kolom Persegi
Bangunan Mesjid Raya Dengan ( = 4m
Portal tidak bergoyang ( berpengaku )
k lu
≤ 22
r
r = 0.3 h
Kolom Sisi Tepi
K1 » r = 0.3 x 400 = 120 mm

1.62 x 3800
» ≤ 22
120
» 51.257 ≥ 22 (pengaruh kelangsingan diperhitungkan)
K2 » r = 0.3 x 300 = 90 mm
2.05 x 3600
» ≤ 22
90
Kolom Tengah
K1 » r = 0.3 x 400 = 120 mm

1.31 x 3800
» ≤ 22
120
K3 » r = 0.3 x 300 = 90 mm
1.74 x 3600
» ≤ 22
90
Perhitungan Kolom Persegi Kolom Lantai 1 K1 Mesjid Raya(H) = 3.7 4M
fc' = 25 Mpa Kolom Tepi Kolom Tengah

U
fy = 240 Mpa Ujung atas Ujung bawah Ujung atas Ujung bawah
lu = 3.750 m Pu 301.494 318.214 426.137 442.857
b = 500 mm Mu 147.465 222.261 153.281 229.455
h = 500 mm VuD max Vu max VuD max Vu max
k tepi = 1.62 Vu 6.712 99.92 11.399 105.73
k tengah = 1.31
Perhitungan Pembesaran Momen Kolom Persegi K1

a. Momen inersia penampang kolom
Ig = 0.7 x 1 x 500 x 500 ³ = 3645833333 mm⁴
12
b. Modulus elastisitas beton
Ec = 4700 x √ 25 = 23500.00 Mpa
c. Rasio beban terfaktor maksimum ( Kolom Tepi K1 )
βd = V tetap terfaktor maximum = 6.712
= 0.067173
V kombinasi terfaktor maximum 99.921
Rasio beban terfaktor maksimum ( Kolom Tengah K1 )
= 0.107812
d. Kekakuan lentur ( Kolom Tepi K1 ) sesuai persamaan 2.11
EI = 0,4 . Ec . Ig 0.4 x 23500.00 x 3645833333
= = 32113.66 KNm²
( 1 + βd ) ( 1 + 0.067173 )
EI = 0,4 . Ec . Ig 0.4 x 23500.00 x 3645833333
= = 30935.59 KNm²
( 1 + βd ) ( 1 + 0.107812 )
e. Beban tekuk euler ( Kolom Tepi K1 )
Pc = π² . EI 3.142857 ² x 32113.660
= = 8609.406 KN
( k x lu )² ( 1.62 x 3.750 )²
Beban tekuk euler ( Kolom Tengah K1 )
Pc = π² . EI 3.142857 ² x 30935.594
= = 12670.084 KN
( k x lu )² ( 1.31 x 3.750 )²
f. Nilai ƩPu dan ƩPc Kolom Lantai 1
ƩPu = 2 x 318.214 + 2 x 442.857 = 1522.14 KN
ƩPc = 2 x 8609.406 + 2 x 12670.084 = 42558.98 KN
g. Faktor pembesar momen
1 1 1
ᵟs = 1 - ƩPu =
1- (
1522.142
)
= 1.05 ≥
0,75 ƩPc 31919.23
h. Momen rencana yang diperbesar ( Kolom Tepi K1 )
Mc = M2b + ᵟs M2s = 0 + 1.05 x 222.261
= 233.39 kNm
Momen rencana yang diperbesar ( Kolom Tengah K1 )
Mc = M2b + ᵟs M2s = 0 + 1.05 x 229.455
= 240.95 kNm
( OK )
TABLE: Element Forces - Frames
Frame Station OutputCase CaseType StepType P V2 V3 T
Text m Text Text Text KN KN KN KN-m
2 0 1.2DL+1.6LL Combination -101.08 -8.748 -6.561 0.0023
2 1.7 1.2DL+1.6LL Combination -95.318 -8.748 -6.561 0.0023
2 3.4 1.2DL+1.6LL Combination -89.557 -8.748 -6.561 0.0023
2 0 1.2DL+1Eqx+1LL CombinationMax -10.182 63.645 -4.04 0.069
2 1.7 1.2DL+1Eqx+1LL CombinationMax -5.861 63.645 -4.04 0.069
2 0 1.2DL+1Eqy+1.LL CombinationMax -10.182 63.645 -4.04 0.069
2 1.7 1.2DL+1Eqy+1.LL CombinationMax -5.861 63.645 -4.04 0.069
2 0 0.9DL+1Eqx CombinationMax 18.51 66.207 -2.161 0.0683
2 0 0.9DL+1Eqy CombinationMax 18.51 66.207 -2.161 0.0683
5 0 1.2DL+1.6LL Combination -187.808 -14.246 0.743 0.0003546
5 0 0.9DL+1Eqx CombinationMax -14.131 65.746 0.444 0.0205
5 1.7 0.9DL+1Eqx CombinationMax -10.89 65.746 0.444 0.0205
5 0 0.9DL+1Eqy CombinationMax -14.131 65.746 0.444 0.0205
5 1.7 0.9DL+1Eqy CombinationMax -10.89 65.746 0.444 0.0205
8 0 1.2DL+1.6LL Combination -178.944 -14.485 -0.105 -8.182E-05
8 1.7 1.2DL+1.6LL Combination -173.182 -14.485 -0.105 -8.182E-05
8 3.4 1.2DL+1.6LL Combination -167.421 -14.485 -0.105 -8.182E-05
8 0 0.9DL+1Eqx CombinationMax -9.417 65.571 -0.005601 0.0075
8 1.7 0.9DL+1Eqx CombinationMax -6.176 65.571 -0.005601 0.0075
8 0 0.9DL+1Eqy CombinationMax -9.417 65.571 -0.005601 0.0075
8 1.7 0.9DL+1Eqy CombinationMax -6.176 65.571 -0.005601 0.0075
11 1.7 1.4 SD Combination 0 0 0 0
11 3.4 1.4 SD Combination 0 0 0 0
11 0 1.2DL+1.6LL Combination -178.945 -14.485 0.104 7.82E-05
11 1.7 1.2DL+1.6LL Combination -173.183 -14.485 0.104 7.82E-05
11 3.4 1.2DL+1.6LL Combination -167.422 -14.485 0.104 7.82E-05
11 0 0.9DL+1Eqx CombinationMax -9.417 65.571 0.101 0.0076
11 0 0.9DL+1Eqy CombinationMax -9.417 65.571 0.101 0.0076
14 1.7 1.4 SD Combination 0 0 0 0
14 3.4 1.4 SD Combination 0 0 0 0
14 0 1.2DL+1.6LL Combination -187.809 -14.246 -0.743 -0.0003585
14 0 0.9DL+1Eqx CombinationMax -14.132 65.746 -0.296 0.0201
14 0 0.9DL+1Eqy CombinationMax -14.132 65.746 -0.296 0.0201
17 1.7 1.4 SD Combination 0 0 0 0
17 3.4 1.4 SD Combination 0 0 0 0
17 0 1.2DL+1.6LL Combination -101.08 -8.748 6.561 -0.0023
M2 M3 FrameElemElemStation Frame P V2
KN-m KN-m Text m Text KN KN
0 0 2-1 0 2 0 0
0 0 2-1 1.7 2 0 0
0 0 2-1 3.4 2 0 0
-9.583 -12.7169 2-1 0 2 101.08 8.748
1.5711 2.1543 2-1 1.7 2 95.318 8.748
12.7252 17.0255 2-1 3.4 2 89.557 8.748
-5.8686 110.8536 2-1 0 2 10.182 63.645
1.402 3.942 2-1 1.7 2 5.861 63.645
11.548 131.5794 2-1 3.4 2 1.539 63.645
-8.7481 -130.2721 2-1 0 2 143.951 77.005
0.9969 -0.6496 2-1 1.7 2 139.63 77.005
7.8665 -105.576 2-1 3.4 2 135.309 77.005
-5.8686 110.8536 2-1 0 2 10.182 63.645
1.402 3.942 2-1 1.7 2 5.861 63.645
11.548 131.5794 2-1 3.4 2 1.539 63.645
-8.7481 -130.2721 2-1 0 2 143.951 77.005
0.9969 -0.6496 2-1 1.7 2 139.63 77.005
7.8665 -105.576 2-1 3.4 2 135.309 77.005
-3.1332 114.5677 2-1 0 2 18.51 66.207
0.9438 3.3018 2-1 1.7 2 21.751 66.207
7.8963 126.5848 2-1 3.4 2 24.992 66.207
-6.0128 -126.5579 2-1 0 2 115.26 74.443
0.5388 -1.2898 2-1 1.7 2 112.019 74.443
4.2148 -110.5706 2-1 3.4 2 108.778 74.443
-3.1332 114.5677 2-1 0 2 18.51 66.207
0.9438 3.3018 2-1 1.7 2 21.751 66.207
7.8963 126.5848 2-1 3.4 2 24.992 66.207
-6.0128 -126.5579 2-1 0 2 115.26 74.443
0.5388 -1.2898 2-1 1.7 2 112.019 74.443
4.2148 -110.5706 2-1 3.4 2 108.778 74.443
0 0 5-1 0 5 0 0
0 0 5-1 1.7 5 0 0
0 0 5-1 3.4 5 0 0
1.0167 -20.874 5-1 0 5 187.808 14.246
-0.2457 3.3434 5-1 1.7 5 182.046 14.246
-1.508 27.5609 5-1 3.4 5 176.285 14.246
0.8687 107.8146 5-1 0 5 69.467 61.478
-0.1512 4.9709 5-1 1.7 5 65.145 61.478
-0.9873 143.3932 5-1 3.4 5 60.824 61.478
0.6751 -139.728 5-1 0 5 217.438 83.258
-0.2227 0.1429 5-1 1.7 5 213.116 83.258
-1.3042 -101.2523 5-1 3.4 5 208.795 83.258
0.8687 107.8146 5-1 0 5 69.467 61.478
-0.1512 4.9709 5-1 1.7 5 65.145 61.478
-0.9873 143.3932 5-1 3.4 5 60.824 61.478
0.6751 -139.728 5-1 0 5 217.438 83.258
-0.2227 0.1429 5-1 1.7 5 213.116 83.258
-1.3042 -101.2523 5-1 3.4 5 208.795 83.258
0.6054 114.0624 5-1 0 5 14.131 65.746
-0.0843 3.9618 5-1 1.7 5 10.89 65.746
-0.5903 135.1272 5-1 3.4 5 7.649 65.746
0.4118 -133.4803 5-1 0 5 162.102 78.99
-0.1558 -0.8663 5-1 1.7 5 158.861 78.99
-0.9072 -109.5183 5-1 3.4 5 155.62 78.99
0.6054 114.0624 5-1 0 5 14.131 65.746
-0.0843 3.9618 5-1 1.7 5 10.89 65.746
-0.5903 135.1272 5-1 3.4 5 7.649 65.746
0.4118 -133.4803 5-1 0 5 162.102 78.99
-0.1558 -0.8663 5-1 1.7 5 158.861 78.99
-0.9072 -109.5183 5-1 3.4 5 155.62 78.99
0 0 8-1 0 8 0 0
0 0 8-1 1.7 8 0 0
0 0 8-1 3.4 8 0 0
-0.1256 -21.2001 8-1 0 8 178.944 14.485
0.0527 3.4245 8-1 1.7 8 173.182 14.485
0.2311 28.0491 8-1 3.4 8 167.421 14.485
-0.0227 107.5224 8-1 0 8 62.225 61.213
0.0495 5.3229 8-1 1.7 8 57.904 61.213
0.2662 143.5517 8-1 3.4 8 53.583 61.213
-0.1673 -139.9406 8-1 0 8 211.16 83.364
0.0306 -0.0837 8-1 1.7 8 206.839 83.364
0.0842 -100.6552 8-1 3.4 8 202.517 83.364
-0.0227 107.5224 8-1 0 8 62.225 61.213
0.0495 5.3229 8-1 1.7 8 57.904 61.213
0.2662 143.5517 8-1 3.4 8 53.583 61.213
-0.1673 -139.9406 8-1 0 8 211.16 83.364
0.0306 -0.0837 8-1 1.7 8 206.839 83.364
0.0842 -100.6552 8-1 3.4 8 202.517 83.364
0.0073 113.8924 8-1 0 8 9.417 65.571
0.0356 4.2839 8-1 1.7 8 6.176 65.571
0.2083 135.1037 8-1 3.4 8 2.935 65.571
-0.1373 -133.5706 8-1 0 8 158.351 79.006
0.0167 -1.1227 8-1 1.7 8 155.11 79.006
0.0263 -109.1031 8-1 3.4 8 151.87 79.006
0.0073 113.8924 8-1 0 8 9.417 65.571
0.0356 4.2839 8-1 1.7 8 6.176 65.571
0.2083 135.1037 8-1 3.4 8 2.935 65.571
-0.1373 -133.5706 8-1 0 8 158.351 79.006
0.0167 -1.1227 8-1 1.7 8 155.11 79.006
0.0263 -109.1031 8-1 3.4 8 151.87 79.006
0 0 11-1 0 11 0 0
0 0 11-1 1.7 11 0 0
0 0 11-1 3.4 11 0 0
0.1249 -21.2001 11-1 0 11 178.945 14.485
-0.0527 3.4245 11-1 1.7 11 173.183 14.485
-0.2304 28.0491 11-1 3.4 11 167.422 14.485
0.1668 107.5224 11-1 0 11 62.226 61.213
-0.0306 5.3229 11-1 1.7 11 57.905 61.213
-0.0837 143.5517 11-1 3.4 11 53.584 61.213
0.0222 -139.9406 11-1 0 11 211.161 83.364
-0.0495 -0.0837 11-1 1.7 11 206.84 83.364
-0.2657 -100.6551 11-1 3.4 11 202.518 83.364
0.1668 107.5224 11-1 0 11 62.226 61.213
-0.0306 5.3229 11-1 1.7 11 57.905 61.213
-0.0837 143.5517 11-1 3.4 11 53.584 61.213
0.0222 -139.9406 11-1 0 11 211.161 83.364
-0.0495 -0.0837 11-1 1.7 11 206.84 83.364
-0.2657 -100.6551 11-1 3.4 11 202.518 83.364
0.1369 113.8924 11-1 0 11 9.417 65.571
-0.0167 4.2839 11-1 1.7 11 6.177 65.571
-0.0259 135.1038 11-1 3.4 11 2.936 65.571
-0.0077 -133.5706 11-1 0 11 158.352 79.006
-0.0356 -1.1226 11-1 1.7 11 155.111 79.006
-0.2079 -109.1031 11-1 3.4 11 151.87 79.006
0.1369 113.8924 11-1 0 11 9.417 65.571
-0.0167 4.2839 11-1 1.7 11 6.177 65.571
-0.0259 135.1038 11-1 3.4 11 2.936 65.571
-0.0077 -133.5706 11-1 0 11 158.352 79.006
-0.0356 -1.1226 11-1 1.7 11 155.111 79.006
-0.2079 -109.1031 11-1 3.4 11 151.87 79.006
0 0 14-1 0 14 0 0
0 0 14-1 1.7 14 0 0
0 0 14-1 3.4 14 0 0
-1.0174 -20.8741 14-1 0 14 187.809 14.246
0.2457 3.3435 14-1 1.7 14 182.047 14.246
1.5087 27.561 14-1 3.4 14 176.286 14.246
-0.6756 107.8146 14-1 0 14 69.468 61.478
0.2226 4.971 14-1 1.7 14 65.147 61.478
1.3047 143.3932 14-1 3.4 14 60.825 61.478
-0.8692 -139.728 14-1 0 14 217.439 83.258
0.1512 0.1429 14-1 1.7 14 213.117 83.258
0.9878 -101.2522 14-1 3.4 14 208.796 83.258
-0.6756 107.8146 14-1 0 14 69.468 61.478
0.2226 4.971 14-1 1.7 14 65.147 61.478
1.3047 143.3932 14-1 3.4 14 60.825 61.478
-0.8692 -139.728 14-1 0 14 217.439 83.258
0.1512 0.1429 14-1 1.7 14 213.117 83.258
0.9878 -101.2522 14-1 3.4 14 208.796 83.258
-0.4122 114.0623 14-1 0 14 14.132 65.746
0.1558 3.9618 14-1 1.7 14 10.891 65.746
0.9076 135.1272 14-1 3.4 14 7.65 65.746
-0.6058 -133.4803 14-1 0 14 162.103 78.99
0.0844 -0.8663 14-1 1.7 14 158.862 78.99
0.5908 -109.5182 14-1 3.4 14 155.621 78.99
-0.4122 114.0623 14-1 0 14 14.132 65.746
0.1558 3.9618 14-1 1.7 14 10.891 65.746
0.9076 135.1272 14-1 3.4 14 7.65 65.746
-0.6058 -133.4803 14-1 0 14 162.103 78.99
0.0844 -0.8663 14-1 1.7 14 158.862 78.99
0.5908 -109.5182 14-1 3.4 14 155.621 78.99
0 0 17-1 0 17 0 0
0 0 17-1 1.7 17 0 0
0 0 17-1 3.4 17 0 0
9.5824 -12.7168 17-1 0 17 101.08 8.748
-1.5711 2.1543 17-1 1.7 17 95.318 8.748
-12.7247 17.0254 17-1 3.4 17 89.557 8.748
8.7477 110.8536 17-1 0 17 10.182 63.645
-0.997 3.942 17-1 1.7 17 5.861 63.645
-7.8661 131.5793 17-1 3.4 17 1.54 63.645
5.8681 -130.272 17-1 0 17 143.951 77.005
-1.402 -0.6496 17-1 1.7 17 139.63 77.005
-11.5476 -105.576 17-1 3.4 17 135.309 77.005
8.7477 110.8536 17-1 0 17 10.182 63.645
-0.997 3.942 17-1 1.7 17 5.861 63.645
-7.8661 131.5793 17-1 3.4 17 1.54 63.645
5.8681 -130.272 17-1 0 17 143.951 77.005
-1.402 -0.6496 17-1 1.7 17 139.63 77.005
-11.5476 -105.576 17-1 3.4 17 135.309 77.005
6.0124 114.5677 17-1 0 17 18.51 66.207
-0.5388 3.3018 17-1 1.7 17 21.751 66.207
-4.2145 126.5847 17-1 3.4 17 24.992 66.207
3.1329 -126.5579 17-1 0 17 115.26 74.443
-0.9438 -1.2898 17-1 1.7 17 112.019 74.443
-7.896 -110.5706 17-1 3.4 17 108.778 74.443
6.0124 114.5677 17-1 0 17 18.51 66.207
-0.5388 3.3018 17-1 1.7 17 21.751 66.207
-4.2145 126.5847 17-1 3.4 17 24.992 66.207
3.1329 -126.5579 17-1 0 17 115.26 74.443
-0.9438 -1.2898 17-1 1.7 17 112.019 74.443
-7.896 -110.5706 17-1 3.4 17 108.778 74.443
M3
KN-m
0
0
0
12.7169
2.1543
17.0255
110.8536
3.942
131.5794
130.2721
0.6496
105.576
110.8536
3.942
131.5794
130.2721
0.6496
105.576
114.5677
3.3018
126.5848
126.5579
1.2898
110.5706
114.5677
3.3018
126.5848
126.5579
1.2898
110.5706
0
0
0
20.874
3.3434
27.5609
107.8146
4.9709
143.3932
139.728
0.1429
101.2523
107.8146
4.9709
143.3932
139.728
0.1429
101.2523
114.0624
3.9618
135.1272
133.4803
0.8663
109.5183
114.0624
3.9618
135.1272
133.4803
0.8663
109.5183
0
0
0
21.2001
3.4245
28.0491
107.5224
5.3229
143.5517
139.9406
0.0837
100.6552
107.5224
5.3229
143.5517
139.9406
0.0837
100.6552
113.8924
4.2839
135.1037
133.5706
1.1227
109.1031
113.8924
4.2839
135.1037
133.5706
1.1227
109.1031
0
0
0
21.2001
3.4245
28.0491
107.5224
5.3229
143.5517
139.9406
0.0837
100.6551
107.5224
5.3229
143.5517
139.9406
0.0837
100.6551
113.8924
4.2839
135.1038
133.5706
1.1226
109.1031
113.8924
4.2839
135.1038
133.5706
1.1226
109.1031
0
0
0
20.8741
3.3435
27.561
107.8146
4.971
143.3932
139.728
0.1429
101.2522
107.8146
4.971
143.3932
139.728
0.1429
101.2522
114.0623
3.9618
135.1272
133.4803
0.8663
109.5182
114.0623
3.9618
135.1272
133.4803
0.8663
109.5182
0
0
0
12.7168
2.1543
17.0254
110.8536
3.942
131.5793
130.272
0.6496
105.576
110.8536
3.942
131.5793
130.272
0.6496
105.576
114.5677
3.3018
126.5847
126.5579
1.2898
110.5706
114.5677
3.3018
126.5847
126.5579
1.2898
110.5706
Kelangsingan Kolom
Data Perencanaa Kolom 𝜋

Katagori Bangunan = Bangunan Mesjid Raya
Jarak Antar Kolom (Lx) = 5.00 m
Jarak Antar Portal (Ly) = 4.00 m
Tinggi Tiap Lantai
H1 = 4m
H2 = 4m
Mutu Beton (fc') = 225 Mpa
Mutu Baja (fy) = 240 Mpa
Tebal Pelat = 120 mm
Dimensi Balok
Lantai 2 (B1) = 300 mm x 500 mm
Lantai 3 (B2) = 300 mm x 400 mm
Dimensi Kolom
Lantai 1 (K1) = 400 mm x 400 mm
Lantai 2 (K2) = 300 mm x 300 mm
Perhitungan Dimensi Kolom Penampang Persegi

Dimensi Kolom Penampang Persegi Sesuai Dengan Data Perencanaan Diatas Yaitu :
Lantai 1 (K1) = 400 mm x 400 mm = 160000 mm²
Lantai 2 (K2) = 300 mm x 300 mm = 90000 mm²
Perhitungan Faktor Panjang Efektif Untuk Struktur Kolom Penampang Persegi

Struktur Gedung Lt 2 H2 = 3.4 m
1. Momen Inersia Penampang Kolom dan Balok

Kolom
K1 = 0.7 x 1 x 400 x 400 3 = 1493333333.3 mm⁴
12
K2 = 0.7 x 1 x 300 x 300 3 = 472500000 mm⁴
12
Balok
B1 = 0.35 x 1 x 300 x 500 3 = 1093750000 mm⁴
12
B2 = 0.35 x 1 x 300 x 400 3 = 560000000 mm⁴
12
2. Modulus Elastisitas Beton
Ec = 4700 x √ 25
= 4700 x 5= 23500.000 Mpa
3. Rasio beton terfaktor maksimum

Kolom Sisi Tepi :
(K1) » βd = 8.748 = 0.113603
77.01
(K2) » βd = 14.246 = 0.171107
83.26
Kolom Tengah :
(K1) » βd = 14.485 = 0.173756
83.36
(K2) » βd = 14.246 = 0.171107
83.26
4. Rasio Kekuatan Kolom dan Balok
Panjang Bebas Kolom :
K1 = H - 1/2h B1 = 3.40 - 0.25 = 3.150 m
K2 = H - 1/2h B1 - 1/2h B2 = 3.40 - 0.25 - 0.20 = 2.950 m
Panjang Bebas Balok :

B1 = L - 1/2b K1 - 1/2b K1 = 5.00 - 0.20 - 0.20 = 4.600 m
B2 = L - 1/2b K2 - 1/2b K2 = 5.00 - 0.15 - 0.15 = 4.700 m
Kolom Tepi K1
K1 : EI = 0.4 x 23500.000 x 1493333333.3
= 12605.330 kNm²
1+ 0.113603
K2 : EI = 0.4 x 23500.000 x 472500000
= 3988.405 kNm²
1+ 0.113603
B1 : EI = 0.2 x 23500.000 x 1093750000
= 4616.210 kNm²
1+ 0.113603
12605.330 + 3988.405
Ψ atas = 3.150 2.95 = 5.3
4616.210
4.60
Ψ Bawah = 0
Ψm = ( Ψ atas + Ψ bawah ) 5.3 + 0
= = 2.667
2 2

k = 0.9 √ 1 + Ψm = 0.9 √ 3.667 = 1.72
Kolom Tepi K2
K1 : EI = 0.4 x 23500.000 x 1493333333.3
= 11986.383 kNm²
1+ 0.171107
K2 : EI = 0.4 x 23500.000 x 472500000
= 3792.567 kNm²
1+ 0.171107
B1 : EI = 0.2 x 23500.000 x 1093750000
= 4389.545 kNm²
1+ 0.171107
B2 : EI = 0.2 x 23500.000 x 560000000
= 2247.447 kNm²
1+ 0.171107
11986.383
Ψ atas = 3.150 = 4.0
4389.545
4.60
11986.383 + 3792.567
Ψ bawah = 3.150 3.15 = 5.2
4389.545
4.60
Ψm = ( Ψ atas + Ψ bawah ) 4.0 + 5.2

= = 4.618
2 2
k = 0.9 √ 1 + Ψm = 0.9 √ 5.618 = 2.13
Kolom Tengah K1
K1 : EI = 0.4 x 23500.000 x 1493333333.3
= 11959.328 kNm²
= 11959.328 kNm²
1+ 0.173756
K2 : EI = 0.4 x 23500.000 x 472500000
= 3784.006 kNm²
1+ 0.173756
B1 : EI = 0.2 x 23500.000 x 1093750000
= 4379.637 kNm²
1+ 0.173756
11959.328 + 3784.006
Ψ atas = 3.150 2.95 = 2.7
4379.637 + 4379.637
4.60 4.60
Ψ Bawah = 0
Ψm = ( Ψ atas + Ψ bawah ) 2.7 + 0.0

= = 1.334
2 2
k = 0.9 √ 1 + Ψm = 0.9 √ 2.334 = 1.37
Kolom Tengah K2
K1 : EI = 0.4 x 23500.000 x 1493333333.3
= 11986.383 kNm²
1+ 0.171107
K2 : EI = 0.4 x 23500.000 x 472500000
= 3792.567 kNm²
1+ 0.171107
B1 : EI = 0.2 x 23500.000 x 1093750000
= 4389.545 kNm²
1+ 0.171107
B2 : EI = 0.2 x 23500.000 x 560000000
= 2247.447 kNm²
1+ 0.171107
3792.567
Ψ atas = 2.950 = 1.3
2247.447 2247.447
+
4.70 4.70
11986.383 + 3792.567
Ψ bawah = 3.150 2.95 = 2.7
4389.545 4389.545
+
4.60 4.60
Ψm = ( Ψ atas + Ψ bawah ) 1.3 + 2.7

= = 2.006
2 2
k = 0.9 √ 1 + Ψm = 0.9 √ 3.006 = 1.56
Pemeriksaan Efek Kelangsingan Kolom Persegi
Bangunan Ruko Dengan ( H ) = 4m
Portal tidak bergoyang ( berpengaku )
k lu
≤ 22
r
r = 0.3 h
Kolom Sisi Tepi
K1 » r = 0.3 x 400 = 120 mm

1.62 x 3800
» ≤ 22
120
K2 » r = 0.3 x 300 = 90 mm
2.05 x 3650
» ≤ 22
90
Kolom Tengah
K1 » r = 0.3 x 400 = 120 mm

1.31 x 3800
» ≤ 22
120
K2 » r = 0.3 x 300 = 90 mm
1.74 x 3650
» ≤ 22
90
Perhitungan Kolom Persegi Kolom Lantai 2 K2Mesjid Raya (H) 4
fc' = 225 Mpa Kolom Tepi Kolom Tengah

U
fy = 240 Mpa Ujung atas Ujung bawah Ujung atas Ujung bawah
lu = 3.850 m Pu 135.309 143.951 202.518 211.161
b = 300 mm Mu 131.579 130.272 143.552 139.941
h = 300 mm VuD max Vu max VuD max Vu max
k tepi = 1.72 Vu 8.748 77.01 14.485 83.36
k tengah = 1.37
Perhitungan Pembesaran Momen Kolom Persegi K1

a. Momen inersia penampang kolom
Ig = 0.7 x 1 x 300 x 300 ³ = 472500000 mm⁴
12
b. Modulus elastisitas beton
Ec = 4700 x √ 225 = 70500.00 Mpa
c. Rasio beban terfaktor maksimum ( Kolom Tepi K1 )
= 0.113603
Rasio beban terfaktor maksimum ( Kolom Tengah K1 )
= 0.173756
EI = 0,4 . Ec . Ig 0.4 x 70500.00 x 472500000
= = 11965.22 KNm²
( 1 + βd ) ( 1 + 0.113603 )
EI = 0,4 . Ec . Ig 0.4 x 70500.00 x 472500000
= = 11352.02 KNm²
( 1 + βd ) ( 1 + 0.173756 )
e. Beban tekuk euler ( Kolom Tepi K1 )
Pc = π² . EI 3.142857 ² x 11965.215
= = 2684.105 KN
( k x lu )² ( 1.72 x 3.850 )²
Beban tekuk euler ( Kolom Tengah K1 )
Pc = π² . EI 3.142857 ² x 11352.018
= = 4001.902 KN
( k x lu )² ( 1.37 x 3.850 )²
f. Nilai ƩPu dan ƩPc Kolom Lantai 1
ƩPu = 2 x 143.951 + 2 x 211.161 = 710.22 KN
ƩPc = 2 x 2684.105 + 2 x 4001.902 = 13372.01 KN
g. Faktor pembesar momen sesuai persamaan 2.16
1 1
ᵟs = 1 - ƩPu =
1- (
710.224
)
= 1.08 ≥ 1 ( OK )
0,75 ƩPc 10029.01
h. Momen rencana yang diperbesar ( Kolom Tepi K1 ) sesuai persamaan 2.17
Mc = M2b + ᵟs M2s = 0 + 1.08 x 131.579
= 141.61 kNm
Momen rencana yang diperbesar ( Kolom Tengah K1 ) sesuai persamaan 2.17
Mc = M2b + ᵟs M2s = 0 + 1.08 x 143.552
= 154.49 kNm
4.7 Analisa Kolom
4.7.1 Perhitungan Kolom 40 x 40 pada Lantai 1
Data Kolom
fc' = 225 Mpa
fy' = 240 Mpa
b = 400 mm
h = 400 mm
ds = 35 mm
n = 8 bh
ɸ Tul = 16 mm
ɸ seng = 10 mm
Es = 200000 Mpa
= ds' + ɸ seng + (1/2.ɸ tul)
d'
= 35 + 10 + 8 = 53 mm
d = h - d' = 400 - 53 = 347 mm
β1 = 0.85 untuk fc' < 30 MPa

β1 = 0.85 - 0.008 (fc' - 30) untuk fc' > 30 MPa
Faktor distribusi Tegangan, β1 = 0.85
Luas Tulangan Total 𝜋

= n x / 4 x D 2
As 𝜋
= 8 x / 4 x 16 2 = 1608.5 mm2
2
As' = n x 𝜋 / 4 x D
= 8 x / 4 x 16 2 = 1608.495 mm2
Jarak Antar Tulangan

( h - 2 x ds )
x =
2
( 400 - 2 x 35 ) = 165 mm
=
2
Rasio Tulangan
𝜌 As 1608.495
= = = 1.005 %
Ag 160000
Faktor reduksi kekuatan

f = 0.65 untuk Pn ≥ 0.1. fc' . b . h
f= 0.80 untuk Pn = 0
menghitung luasan masing - masing tulangan

As1 = 3/8 x As = 3 / 8 . 1608 = 603.1858 mm2
As2 = 2/8 x As = 2 / 8 . 1608 = 402.1239 mm2
As3 = 3/8 x As = 3 / 8 . 1608 = 603.1858 mm2
menghitung jarak tulangan terhadap beton

d1 = 2.X + ds = 2 . 165 + 35 = 365 mm
d2 = X + ds = 165 + 35 = 200 mm
d3 = ds = 35 mm
Pada Kondisi Balance

600
c = cb = x d1
c = cb = x d1
(600+fy)
600
x 365 = 260.7143 mm
= ( 600 + 240 )
Pada kondisi garis netral terletak pada jarak c dari sisi beton tekan terluar :
Regangan pada masing - masing baja tulangan
( h - c )
εsi = 0.003 x
c
( 400 - 260.7143 )
= 0.003 x
260.714285714286 = 0.00160
Tegangan pada masing - masing baja tulangan

fsi = εsi x Es
= 0.00160 x 200000 = 320.548 Knm
Gaya - gaya internal pada masing - masing tulangan baja

Fsi = As' x fsi x 10^-3
= 1608.5 x 320.548 x 10^-3 = 515.600 Kn
Resultan gaya internal baja tulangan

Cs = [ Σ Fsi ] x 10^-3
= 515.600 x 10^-3 = 0.516 Kn
Momen akibat gaya internal masing - masing baja tulangan

h
Msi = Fsi x ( 2
- d' )
400
= 515.600 x ( 2 - 53 ) = 75793.186 kNm
- Momen total akibat gaya internal baja tulangan

Ms = Σ Fsi = 75793.186 kNmm
- Tinggi blok tegangan teka beton

a = β1 x C = 0.85 x 261 = 221.607 Kn
- Gaya Internal pada beton tekan

Cc = 0.85 . fc' . b . a . 10^-3
= 0.85 . 225 . 400 . 221.607 . 10^-3
= 16952.946 Kn
- Momen akibat gaya internal tekan beton

(h - a)
Mc = Cc x
2
( 400 - 221.607 )
= 16952.946 x = 1512142.275 mm
2
- Gaya aksial Nominal

Pn = Cs + Cc = 0.516 + ### = 16953.462 Knm
- Momen Nominal
Mn = Mc + Ms = 1512142.275 + 75793.186 = 1587.935 Knm
- Gaya Aksial Rencana

Pu = ɸ x Pn = 0.8 x ### = 13562.770 Kn
- Momen Rencana
Mu = ɸ x Mn = 0.8 x 1587.935 = 1270.348 Kn
4.8 Analisa Perkuatan CFRP Pada Kolom
4.8.1 Perkuatan CFRP Pada Kolom lantai 1
Data Kolom
Data Kolom
fc' = 25 Mpa
fy' = 240 Mpa
b = 400 mm
h = 400 mm
ds = 35 mm
n = 8 bh
ɸ Tul = 16 mm
ɸ seng = 8 mm
εfrp = 0.003
Es = 200000 Mpa
= ds' + ɸ seng + (1/2.ɸ tul)
d'
= 35 + 8 + 8 = 51 mm
d = h - d' = 400 - 51 = 349 mm
a. 1 Lapis CFRP
k1 = 1.62
- Radius Sudut Pada Kolom

Rc = 0.3 . B = 0.3 . 400 = 120 mm
Ag = b.h-(4-π).Rc2
= 400 . 400 - ( 4- π ) . 120 2
= 147638.934 mm2

= n x / 4 x D 2
As 𝜋
2
= 8 x / 4 x 16 = 1608.5 mm2
As' = n x / 4 x D 2
𝜋𝜋
= 8 x / 4 x 16 2
= 1608.5 mm2
As 1608.5
ρ = = = 0.01222
b.h 400 . 329
Ae
=
Ac
400 2 400
1 - . 400 - 2 . 120 +
400 400
2
= . 400 - 2 . 120 /
( 3. 147638.934 ) - 0.01222
1 - 0.01222
-28800 + -28400 / 442916.790
=
0.98778
-0.129
= = -0.131
= = -0.131
0.988
b Ae 400
ks = . = . -0.131 = -0.131
h Ac 400
ffrp = Efrp . εfrp = 231000 . 0.003 = 693 Mpa
fl 1 lapis = 2 ffrp . 2 tfrp

h2 . b2
= ( 2. 920 ) . ( 2. 1.2 )
400 2 + 400 2
= 1.38
fcc 1 Lapis = fc' + kl + ks + fl

= 25 + 1.619 + -0.131 + 1.3800 = 27.868 Mpa
kolom dengan 1 lapis
fcc' = 27.868 Mpa
- Estimasi Nilai c
0.003 . Es . D 0.003 . 200000 . 349

c = = 249.286 mm
fy + 0.003 . Es = 240 + 0.003 . 200000
a = 0.85 . cb = 0.85 . 249.286 = 211.8929 mm
c - d' 249.286 - 51
εs' = = 0.795415
c = 249.286
fy 240
εs = = = 0.0012
Es 200000
εs' > εs maka tulangan desak luluh
fs = εs . Es = 0.0012 . 200000 = 240
- Gaya Internal Pada Beton Tekan
Cc = 0.85 . fcc' . a . b
= 0.85 . 27.868 . 211.893 . 400
= 2007.703 kNm
- Resultan Gaya Internal Baja Tulangan
Cs = As' . fs = 1608.5 . 2007.703 = 3229.382 kNm
Ts = As . Fy
= 1608.5 . 240 = 386.039 kNm
- Gaya Aksial Nominal
Pn = Cc + Cs - Ts
= 2007.703 + 3229.382 - 386.039 = 4851.046 kNm
Gaya Aksial Rencana
Pu = ɸ x Pn = 0.65 x 4851.046 = 3153.180 Kn
- Momen Nominal
h a 400 211.893
- = - = 94.054 mm
2 2 2 2
h 400
- d' = - 51 = 149.000 mm
2 2
h 400
d - = 349 - = 149.000 mm
2 2
Mn = Cc.((h/2)-(a/2)) + Cs.((h/2)-d') + Ts.(d-(h/2))

= ( 2007.703 . 94.054 ) + ( 3229.382 .
149 ) + ( 386.039 . 149 )
= 727.529 kNm
- Momen Rencana
Mu = ɸ x Mn = 0.65 x 727.529 = 472.894 Kn
Ø Mu > Mu
472.894 > 233.391
4.8 Analisa Perkuatan CFRP Pada Kolom
4.8.1 Perkuatan CFRP Pada Kolom lantai 1
Data Kolom
Data Kolom
fc' = 25 Mpa
fy' = 240 Mpa
b = 300 mm
h = 300 mm
ds = 35 mm
n = 8 bh
ɸ Tul = 16 mm
ɸ seng = 8 mm
εfrp = 0.003
Es = 200000 Mpa
= ds' + ɸ seng + (1/2.ɸ tul)
d'
= 35 + 8 + 8 = 51 mm
d = h - d' = 300 - 51 = 249 mm
a. 1 Lapis CFRP
k1 = 1.62
- Radius Sudut Pada Kolom

Rc = 0.3 . B = 0.3 . 400 = 120 mm
Ag = b.h-(4-π).Rc2
= 300 . 300 - ( 4- π ) . 120 2
= 77638.934 mm2

= n x / 4 x D 2
As 𝜋
2
= 8 x / 4 x 16 = 1608.5 mm2
As' = n x / 4 x D 2
𝜋𝜋
= 8 x / 4 x 16 2
= 1608.5 mm2
As 1608.5
ρ = = = 0.01630
b.h 300 . 329
Ae
=
Ac
300 2 300
1 - . 300 - 2 . 120 +
300 300
2
= . 300 - 2 . 120 /
( 3. 77638.934 ) - 0.01630
1 - 0.01630
-28800 + -28500 / 232916.786
=
0.98370
-0.246
= = -0.250
= = -0.250
0.984
b Ae 300
ks = . = . -0.250 = -0.250
h Ac 300
ffrp = Efrp . εfrp = 231000 . 0.003 = 693 Mpa
fl 1 lapis = 2 ffrp . 2 tfrp

h2 . b2
= ( 2. 920 ) . ( 2. 1.2 )
400 2 + 400 2
= 1.38
fcc 1 Lapis = fc' + kl + ks + fl

= 25 + 1.619 + -0.250 + 1.3800 = 27.749 Mpa
kolom dengan 1 lapis
fcc' = 27.749 Mpa
- Estimasi Nilai c
0.003 . Es . D 0.003 . 200000 . 249

c = = 177.857 mm
fy + 0.003 . Es = 240 + 0.003 . 200000
a = 0.85 . cb = 0.85 . 177.857 = 151.1786 mm
c - d' 177.857 - 51
εs' = = 0.713253
c = 177.857
fy 240
εs = = = 0.0012
Es 200000
εs' > εs maka tulangan desak luluh
fs = εs . Es = 0.0012 . 200000 = 240
- Gaya Internal Pada Beton Tekan
Cc = 0.85 . fcc' . a . b
= 0.85 . 27.749 . 151.179 . 300
= 1069.722 kNm
- Resultan Gaya Internal Baja Tulangan
Cs = As' . fs = 1608.5 . 1069.722 = 1720.643 kNm
Ts = As . Fy
= 1608.5 . 240 = 386.039 kNm
- Gaya Aksial Nominal
Pn = Cc + Cs - Ts
= 1069.722 + 1720.643 - 386.039 = 2404.326 kNm
Gaya Aksial Rencana
Pu = ɸ x Pn = 0.65 x 2404.326 = 1562.812 Kn
- Momen Nominal
h a 300 151.179
- = - = 74.411 mm
2 2 2 2
h 300
- d' = - 51 = 99.000 mm
2 2
h 300
d - = 249 - = 99.000 mm
2 2
Mn = Cc.((h/2)-(a/2)) + Cs.((h/2)-d') + Ts.(d-(h/2))

= ( 1069.722 . 74.411 ) + ( 1720.643 .
99 ) + ( 386.039 . 99 )
= 288.160 kNm
- Momen Rencana
Mu = ɸ x Mn = 0.65 x 288.160 = 187.304 Kn
Ø Mu > Mu
187.304 > 141.608
Balok Lt 1 30/50
2
Perhitungan Balok arah Y B100
Kombinasi Tumpuan Kiri Tumpuan Kanan Lapangan

Dead 12.853 14.866 82.928
Live 20.251 25.667 133.248
1.4D 17.994 20.813 116.099
1.2D+1.6L+0.5Lr 47.824 58.097 312.710
1.2D+1.0EQX+L 35.964 43.770 232.781
1.2D+1.0EQY+L 36.640 44.384 232.082
0.9D+EQX 11.871 13.643 74.654
0.9D+EQY 12.533 14.257 74.675
2.247 2.305 3.973
Perhitungan Balok arah x B55

Dead 84.795 26.084 175.404
Live 129.463 45.043 279.355
1.4D 118.713 36.518 245.566
1.2D+1.6L+0.5Lr 308.895 103.731 657.453
1.2D+1.0EQX+L 232.714 77.216 490.168
1.2D+1.0EQY+L 231.667 76.606 489.945
0.9D+EQX 77.812 24.348 158.191
0.9D+EQY 76.675 23.738 157.968
9.513 7.811 14.117
Data Geser Balok
Member Load Vu (kn)
Dead 297.857
Live 469.533
1.4D 417.000
1.2D+1.6L+0.5Lr 1108.682
B55
1.2D+1.0EQX+L 828.059
1.2D+1.0EQY+L 827.297
0.9D+EQX 269.168
0.9D+EQY 268.407
Dead 260.691
Live 489.225
1.4D 364.967
1.2D+1.6L+0.5Lr 1095.589
B56
1.2D+1.0EQX+L 802.471
1.2D+1.0EQY+L 802.264
0.9D+EQX 235.308
B56
0.9D+EQY 234.832
Dead 192.565
Live 303.578
1.4D 271.499
1.2D+1.6L+0.5Lr 725.047
B100
1.2D+1.0EQX+L 540.963
1.2D+1.0EQY+L 541.696
0.9D+EQX 174.851
0.9D+EQY 175.584
Dead 166.096
Live 311.552
1.4D 233.673
1.2D+1.6L+0.5Lr 698.773
B101
1.2D+1.0EQX+L 511.666
1.2D+1.0EQY+L 511.997
0.9D+EQX 150.395
0.9D+EQY 150.806
Kolom 40x40 Lt 1 Kolom 30x30 Lt 2

K7 K5
Kombinasi MU Kombinasi MU
Dead 189.758 Dead 165.808
Live 301.467 Live 303.845
1.4D 265.661 1.4D 232.131
1.2D+1.6L+0.5Lr 710.057 1.2D+1.6L+0.5Lr 685.122
1.2D+1.0EQX+L 531.284 1.2D+1.0EQX+L 504.315
1.2D+1.0EQY+L 529.809 1.2D+1.0EQY+L 503.285
0.9D+EQX 172.889 0.9D+EQX 150.727
0.9D+EQY 171.414 0.9D+EQY 149.677
Data Geser Kolom

Member Load Vu (kn)
Dead 76.304
Live 121.247
1.4D 106.825
1.2D+1.6L+0.5Lr 285.889
K7
1.2D+1.0EQX+L 214.171
1.2D+1.0EQY+L 213.219
0.9D+EQX 70.034
0.9D+EQY 69.082
Dead 87.002
Live 155.902
1.4D 121.803
1.2D+1.6L+0.5Lr 353.846
K5
1.2D+1.0EQX+L 261.219
1.2D+1.0EQY+L 260.579
0.9D+EQX 79.216
0.9D+EQY 78.576
Balok Lt 2 30/40
Perhitungan Balok arah Y B101

Dead 11.386 12.557 68.756
Live 21.202 23.317 129.063
1.4D 15.941 17.579 96.258
1.2D+1.6L+0.5Lr 47.587 52.375 289.007
1.2D+1.0EQX+L 35.019 38.518 211.258
1.2D+1.0EQY+L 35.378 38.828 211.062
0.9D+EQX 10.401 11.434 61.892
0.9D+EQY 10.759 11.744 61.912
3.787 3.853 6.745
Perhitungan Balok arah x B56

Dead 92.904 20.776 153.718
Live 175.045 38.199 289.439
1.4D 130.066 29.086 215.205
1.2D+1.6L+0.5Lr 391.558 86.049 647.565
1.2D+1.0EQX+L 287.465 63.566 474.612
1.2D+1.0EQY+L 286.812 63.261 473.984
0.9D+EQX 84.548 19.134 138.606
0.9D+EQY 83.895 18.829 138.429
6.697 14.096 12.387
Deflecion Geser Momen
18
16
14
12
10
8
6
4
2
0
Kolom Persegi Kolom bulat
Kolom Persegi Kolom

Geser 5.24 5.44 6.47 6.66 4.54 4..99 6.75 5.24 5.44 6.47
Momen 11.74 12.24 14.57 16.96 8.73 11.19 15.14 9.21 9.54 11.3
Deflecion 0.0084 0.008777 0.01471 0.010716 0.005229 0.008007 0.01083 0.00871 0.00898 0.0106
Kolom Persegi Kolom
Geser 5.24 5.44 6.47 6.66 4.54 4..99 6.75 5.24 5.44 6.47
Geser
Geser
14
12
10
8
6
4
2
0
Kolom Persegi Kolom bulat
men
0.016
0.014
0.012
0.01
0.008
0.006
0.004
0.002
0
Kolom bulat
6.66 6.47 6.75 4.99 5.76 11.69
11.69 11.3 11.87 8.78 11.04 6.66
0.01102 0.0106 0.01123 0.00831 0.00643 0.01102
Kolom bulat
6.66 6.47 6.75 4.99 5.76 11.69
12
10
8
Kolom Persegi
6
5000000
4
0
1 2 3 4
Deflection
Kolom : 1306 1285 1322 1335

Momen Kolom Bula
9.21 9.54 11.3 11.69 11.3 11.87 8.78
Geser
5.24 5.44 6.47 6.66 6.47 6.75 4.99
Deflection
0.008708 0.008975 0.010596 0.011024 0.010597 0.011227 0.008312
Kolom bulat 1285 1322 1335 1324 1304

Momen 9.21 9.54 11.3 11.69 11.3 11.87
Geser 5.24 5.44 6.47 6.66 6.47 6.75
Deflection 0.008708 0.008975 0.010596 0.011024 0.010597 0.011227
Kolom bulat 1285 1322 1335 1324 1304

Momen 9.21 9.54 11.3 11.69 11.3 11.87
Geser 5.24 5.44 6.47 6.66 6.47 6.75
Deflection 0.008708 0.008975 0.010596 0.011024 0.010597 0.011227
Kolom Persegi
Geser 5.24 5.44 6.47 6.66 6.47 4.54
Momen 11.74 12.24 14.57 16.96 14.58 8.73
Deflecion 0.008403 0.008777 0.01471 0.010716 0.010472 0.005229
Kolom bulat Kolom Persegi
Geser
Momen 9.21 9.54 11.3 11.69 11.3 11.87
Deflecion
0.012
0.01
0.008
0.006
0.004
0.002
0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Deflection Momen Geser
1324 1304
11.04 6.66
5.76 11.69
0.006427 0.011024
8.78 11.04 6.66

4.99 5.76 11.69
0.008312 0.006427 0.011024
8.78 11.04 6.66

4.99 5.76 11.69
0.008312 0.006427 0.011024
4..99 6.75
11.19 15.14
0.008007 0.01083
8.78 11.04 6.66

Bab Iv

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BAB IV

Analisa Dan Pembahasan

4.1. Gambaran Umum Gedung

Fungsi gedung = Rumah Toko

4.2. Perhitungan Pembebanan Struktur

pembebanan pada struktur gedung berdasarkan SNI 1727-2002 sebagai

a. Perhitungan Beban Atap

Beban Hidup pada bangunan Ruko adalah :

4.3. Perhitungan Beban Gempa Gedung

a. Menentukan katgori resiko bangunan

c. Menentukan nilai Ss dan S1

melihat peta gempa indonesia 2010 untuk probabilitas gempa 2%

d. Menentukan kategori seismik

berdasarkan SNI 1726-2012 hal 22 Tabel 4 & 5 dengan parameter S s,

parameter spektrum respons percepatan pada perioda pendek dan

parameter percepatan spektral desain :

e. Membuat Respon Spectrum desain

Menentukan nilai T0 dan Ts

Gambar 4.1 Respon Spektrum Gempa Rencana SNI 1726 : 2012

f. Perioda Fundamental Struktur

jadi, perioda alami struktur yang diginakan :

jadi, perioda alami struktur yang diginakan :

g. Gaya geser dasar nominal gempa (V statik)

nilai Cs tidak perlu melebihi :

nilai Cs tidak boleh kurang :

-. Berat Beban Mati Struktur

Beban Mati Jumlah Berat

Tabel 4.2. Beban Mati Pada Kolom

Beban Mati Jumlah

Beban Mati Jumlah

Tabel 4.3. Beban Mati Pada Balok

Total beban mati pada struktur

Beban Mati Luasan Batu Dinding Jumlah

Beban Mati Luasan Batu Dinding Jumlah

Tabel 4.4. Beban Mati Tambahan Pada Dinding

Total Dinding = 56,700 + 139,860 = 196,560 kg

-. Berat Beban Hidup

Beban Mati Berat Mati

Tabel 4.5 Beban hidup Pada Struktur Bangunan

Total berat gedung = 410112 + 196560 + 24300

jadi nilai koefisien respon seismik Cs yang digunakan adalah = 0.284

i. Menentukan Skala Gaya

x = 0.85 V = 0.85 x 179,196.048 = 0.90

4.4.1 Perhitungan Balok Pada B 208 Lantai 1 Sebagai Berikut :

1. Menghitung Lebar Efektif (be)

2. Menghitung Kapasitas Balok

Mutu Beton ( fc' ) = 25 Mpa

Luas Penampang Tulangan

cek untuk hf < a

Cs' = As' . fs' = 804.248 . 298.250 = 239866.882 N

Ca = Cc + Cs' = 2550000 + 239866.882 = 2789866.882 N

Cek Tulangan Desak Belum Luluh

Jadi, Tulangan Desak Belum Luluh

Setelah persamaan diatas dikalikan dengan c, maka didapat :

Maka persamaan menjadi :

Karena fs' < fy, maka fs' = -145.176 Mpa

Menghitung momen nominal tumpuan kiri

Kontrol Lendutan Pada Balok B100

Luas Penampang Tulangan

cek untuk hf < a

Cs' = As' . fs' = 804.248 . 298.250 = 239866.882 N

Ca = Cc + Cs' = 2550000 + 239866.882 = 2789866.882 N

T = As . fy' = 804.248 . 240 = 193019.453 N