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Jaringan : Embryonic Tissue
9 disusun: sel dan zat interseluler, saling berhubungan
9 Perbandingan sel dg zat interseluler beda Æ jar beda
Sel Æ unsur dsr organisme, td: Inti, sitoplasma & membran sel
Sitoplasma Æ
OrganelaÆfs metab sel : ribosom, reticulum endoplasma,
app golgi, lysosom, sentriol dll
Inklusio: kumpulan bhn mati, tak selalu di dlm sel 3 major germ layers that form the embryonic disc (source of stem cells)
: glikogen, tts lemak, pigmen y Endoderm
y Inner layer
y Forms lining of digestive tract and derivatives
Lap embrional: ektodem, entoderm & mesoderm y Mesoderm
Æ4 jar dasar: jar epitel, Jar pengikat, jar otot, jar saraf y Middle layer
y Forms tissues as such muscle, bone, blood vessels
y Ectoderm
y Outer layer
y Forms skin and neuroectoderm
A. Susunan Mikroskopik Jar epitel secara umum C. Endotel dan mesotel Æ sel khusus
Endotel: asal mesoderm yg melapisi Pbl darah/limfe
• dissn klpk sel yg terssn rapat, sebag besar permk saling
kontak dg sedikit zat interseluler. Mesotel: asal mesoderm melapisi rongga abdomen
• jar ini menutup permk dalam & luar tubuh,
tubuh kelenjar & spt: peritoneum, pleura, perikardium
derivatnya Bentuk: Skuamus simpleks
reparasi jar Æ sel-sel jar sekitar, epitel Æ mitosis
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Special Characteristics of Epithelia
E. Membrana basalis / lamina basalis:
suatu struktur ekstra sel yg terlihat pd dsr sel dr membr
epitel / kelj, terletak diantara ep dan jarik longgar
MC t.a:
t a: zat interseluler(glikoprot)Æ PAS
srbt retikuler Æ Ag NO3,PAS+
ME: glikoprotein Ælap kontinu berbtk granuler hls (dibwh
membran sel) Æ membr basalis
Figure 4.1
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Classifications of Epithelia
EPITEL SELAPIS
(SIMPLE EPITHELIA)
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Simple Squamous – Peritoneum
Simple
Squamous
Mesothelium
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Kapsula Bowman Pars parietalis Glomerulus
Epitel Skuamus simpleks Bahan : Intestinum, ginjal
Tunka serosa
glomerolus Kapsula bowman pars parietalis
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Kuboid simpleks Æ Henle Ascenden Ginjal
Kuboid Simpleks
Folikel kelenjar Tiroid
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Epitel kolumner simpleks
Bahan: : Intestinum
Simple Columnar
mucus secreting
Mukosa usus/
mukosa intestinum Simple Columnar
mucus secreting
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Stratified Squamous Epithelium Epitel squamus kompleks
Stratified squamous epithelium provides
protection against abrasion and pathogens to
underlying tissues. It is commonly found on
surfaces subject to abrasion, such as mouth,
pharynx, esophagus, vagina, anus, and outer skin
Figure 4.3e
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Stratified Squamous Keratinized
(tipisÆ kulit telapak tangan)
Epitel Gepeng Berlapis
berkeratin:
kulit telapak kaki
Stratum korneum
Stratum Lusidum
Stratum Granulosum
Stratum Spinosum
Stratum Basale/
silindrikum/ germinativum
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Stratified Squamous non-Keratinized Epithelium
Gepeng Berlapis non keratin Esofagus
Esofagus
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Epitel Skuamus kompleks tak berkeratin
Pseudostratified Ciliated Columnar Epithelium
Bahan: Esofagus
Figure 4.3d
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Pseudostratified Epithelium with Cilia (a) and Goblet Cells (b)
Trakea
Duktus epididimis
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Epitel kolumner pseudokompleks bersilia bergoblet
Epitel • Peralihan skuamos kompleks ke
transisional kolumner kompleks
• Pada organ yang sering mengalami
Bahan Trakea
kontraksi dan distensi
Seluruh sel melekat pada membrana basalis • Pada keadaan kontraksi:
– lapisan paling dalam kuboid/
kolumner
– lapisan tengah polihidral tak
beraturan
– lapisan superfisial sel besar,
cembung pada permukaan
bebas=sel payung
• Pada keadaan distensi:
– superfisial sel skuamus besar
– bawah kuboid tak beraturan
Transitional Epithelium
Figure 4.3h
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Transitional Epithelium, Vesica Urinaria
Epitel transisional
Ureter
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Epitel Trantitional
Bahan : Ureter, Vesika urinaria
Tersusun bbrp lapis, kead kosong > tebal,
Kead distensi 2
2-3
3 lapis.
lapis
Lap supf: sel payung
Ureter
Sel Payung
Epitel transisional
Ureter
Vesika urinaria
Cell Junctions
• Desmosome: binding spots between
cells with proteins called cadherins
• Tight junctions: impermeable
– E.g. gut tube, doesn’t let enzymes from gut
into blood stream
• Gap junctions: tubes that let small
molecules pass between cells
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Features of Lateral Surface of
Epithelium
• Cells are connected to neighboring cells via:
– Proteins
Proteins-link
link cells together, interdigitate
– Contour of cells-wavy contour fits together
– Cell Junctions
• Desmosomes-adhesive spots on lateral sides
• Tight Junctions-at apical area, plasma membrane of adjacent
cells fuse, nothing passes
• Gap junction-spot-like junction occurring anywhere, lets small
molecules pass
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C. Klasifikasi
Berdasarkan unit sekresinya:
¾ Berdasarkan duktusnya: 1. Tubuler
1. Kelenjar tunggal (simple gland): duktusnya tdk bercabang 2. Asiner
2. Kelenjar majemuk (compound gland): duktusnya bercabang 3. Alveoler
4. Tubuloalveoler
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Kelenjar Parotis
Kelj. Submaksilaris
Kelj. Sublingualis
QUESTIONS ??
Demiluner Gianuzi
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Quiz!! E
A B
C
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