Kesehatan Neonatal
Challenges & Expectations
Rinawati Rohsiswatmo
Perinatology Unit, Child Health Department
Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital
Jakarta
Outline
1. LATAR BELAKANG
2. KEMATIAN BAYI BARU LAHIR
Kompetensi tenaga medis
Ketersediaan alat
Upaya rujukan
IUGR
Adult diseases
Remaja “sehat berkualitas”
• Sepsis / Infection
1. Penguatan Pre-service
2. Dibutuhkan Resertifikasi
Setiap…….tahun
The Global Need for neonatal Resuscitation, FIGO, Wall et al
Asphyxia-Respiration Distress vs
Preterm Baby
BREATHING SUPPORT AT BIRTH
CONDITION I II
TAKIPNEA + -
RETRACTION + -
BREATHING SUPPORT
CPAP VTP
PEEP 7 Chest expands
max.8
FiO2 (customized)
Ketersediaan Alat
Non self inflating T-Piece resuscitator
Bag valve mask – self inflating
Pemantauan oksigen
Pulse oxymetri
Cara Memberikan Oksigen
Neonatal Transport in Limited Resources
Klasifikasi RS Akreditasi
RS Umum RS khusus RS swasta
Colm P.F. O’Donnell, C. Omar F. Kamlin, Peter G. Davis and Colin J. Morley. Endotracheal
Intubation Attemps During Neonatal Resuscitation : Success Rates, Duration and Adverse
Effect. Pediatrics 2006; 117; e16-e21
• the CPAP strategy, as compared with early
surfactant treatment, resulted in a lower rate of
intubation (both in the delivery room and in the
NICU), a reduced rate of postnatal corticosteroid
use, and a shorter duration of ventilation without
an increased risk of any adverse neonatal outcome
3. KUALITAS BAYI BARU LAHIR
Appropriate
For
Gestasional
Age
IUGR
Small For
Gestasional
Age
Catch Up
Growth
Brain development is most rapid in the first
two years of life
FENTON CHART-BOY
Kurva Pertumbuhan Bayi Prematur
FENTON CHART
Newborn Screening apa saja yang
dilakukan di dunia saat ini?
Penyakit Insidens
Maple Syrup Urine Disease (MSUD) 1 : 200.000
Methylmalonic acidemia (MMA) 1 : 48.000
Phenylketonuria 1 : 10.000
Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia (CAH) 1 : 10.000
Medium-chain acyl CoA dehydrogenase (MCAD) deficiency 1 : 10.000
Congenital Hypothyroid 1 : 3.000
Cystic Fibrosis 1 : 2.500
Gangguan Pendengaran 1 : 1.000
Penyakit Jantung Bawaan - CCHD 1 : 500
G6PD deficiency: affects (5%) 400 million people worldwide Africa (7.5%)
prevalence VARIES Middle east (6%)
Asia (4.7%)
Pemeriksaan khusus untuk bayi prematur Europe (3.9%)
America (3.4%)
Skrining penglihatan: retinopathy of
prematurity (ROP)
Cakupan Skrining Neonatus di Negara ASEAN (2015)
Negara Cakupan Skrining Neonatus Keterangan
Therrell B, Padilla C, Loeber J, Kneisser I, Saadallah A, Borrajo G et al. Current status of newborn screening worldwide: 2015 [Internet].
Seminars in Perinatology. 2017 [cited 8 June 2017].
Data yang Sudah Didapatkan di RSCM dan RSHS
2000-2013 212,366 44 - 49 0 44
2014 29,828 1,407 9 10 1 4
2015 41,374 1,907 18 67 4 7
2016 51,579 1,079 3 61 0 7
Jan-Apr
2017 11,256 47 1 17 0 2
Total 346,403 4,484 31 204 5 64
Reject: sampel di skrining namun tidak dapat diperiksa (sampel tidak layak baca)
Sumber: Kemenkes RI (2017)
KESIMPULAN