Laboratorium Hidraulika

Fakultas Teknik Jurusan Sipil

Universitas Katolik Parahyangan

I. Data

Diameter 6mm
Temp.t [˚c] n*10^-6 Diameter Pipa 6 mm
0 1.794
5 1.519
Temperatur 25 ˚C
10 1.31 n 0.897 10-6 m2/s
20 1.01 e 0.019 mm
25 0.897
30 0.804

Kehilangan Energi H1-2 Volume (liter) Waktu (detik) Debit (l/s)

Diameter Panjang
No. Rata-
Pipa Pipa beda
Percobaan (cm air) Rata V1 V2 V3 t1 t2 t3 Q1 Q2 Q3 Qrata-rata
(m) (m) (%)
(m air)
1 0.006 0.7 91.4 90.8 90.5 0.909 0.550 10 10 10 174.66 172.71 176.66 0.057 0.058 0.057 0.057
2 0.006 0.7 192.3 185.2 192.3 1.899 1.246 10 10 10 113.92 118.43 115.32 0.088 0.084 0.087 0.086
3 0.006 0.7 250.1 246.9 252.6 2.499 1.094 10 10 10 98.55 99.47 99.01 0.101 0.101 0.101 0.101
4 0.006 0.7 305.8 306.4 305.1 3.058 0.207 10 10 10 89.75 85.47 87.36 0.111 0.117 0.114 0.114
5 0.006 0.7 359.9 364.9 364.5 3.631 0.496 10 10 10 81.4 81.53 82.09 0.123 0.123 0.122 0.122
6 0.006 0.7 772.1 770.3 772 7.715 0.082 10 10 10 52.91 51.91 51.91 0.189 0.193 0.193 0.191
7 0.006 0.7 859.6 862.8 860 8.608 0.232 10 10 10 46.97 46.74 46.74 0.213 0.214 0.214 0.214
8 0.006 0.7 1178 1172 1170 11.733 0.398 10 10 10 41.11 41.03 41.03 0.243 0.244 0.244 0.244
9 0.006 0.7 1339 1338 1334 13.370 0.150 10 10 10 38.36 38.1 38.1 0.261 0.262 0.262 0.262
10 0.006 0.7 439.5 439.7 437.1 4.388 0.213 10 10 10 71.09 71.27 71.27 0.141 0.140 0.140 0.140
11 0.006 0.7 227.2 226.6 225.6 2.265 0.324 10 10 10 101.84 102.09 102.09 0.098 0.098 0.098 0.098
12 0.006 0.7 33.6 33.8 37.1 0.348 6.507 3 3 3 92.84 91.04 91.04 0.032 0.033 0.033 0.033
13 0.006 0.7 487.2 482.4 483.8 4.845 0.564 3 3 3 20.28 20.27 20.27 0.148 0.148 0.148 0.148
14 0.006 0.7 1319 1328 1302 13.163 0.886 6 6 6 21.83 22.17 22.17 0.275 0.271 0.271 0.272
15 0.006 0.7 1641 1636 1619 16.320 0.551 9 9 9 32.03 31.61 31.61 0.281 0.285 0.285 0.283
16 0.006 0.7 1073 1067 1080 10.733 0.621 9 9 9 40.52 39.97 40.06 0.222 0.225 0.225 0.224
17 0.006 0.7 212.6 201 202.6 2.054 3.505 9 9 9 98.35 98.58 98.35 0.092 0.091 0.092 0.091
18 0.006 0.7 398.3 392.7 399.5 3.968 0.672 9 9 9 64.98 64.55 63.97 0.139 0.139 0.141 0.140
19 0.006 0.7 733.3 733.7 744.7 7.372 1.013 9 9 9 50.51 50.25 49.08 0.178 0.179 0.183 0.180
20 0.006 0.7 876 847.6 869.9 8.645 1.330 9 9 9 42.96 42.8 42.65 0.209 0.210 0.211 0.210

Paraf asistensi :

Percobaan 3
 Laboratorium Hidraulika
Fakultas Teknik Jurusan Sipil
Universitas Katolik Parahyangan

Q H1-2 Teoritis KTeoritis

V v e Ruas Ruas Beda f 8 200
rata-rata K f 2 Re f teoritis e/D Delta 0.5 0.5 Jenis
3 m/s (m /s) mm Kiri Kanan (%) Re f Re f
(m /s) (m) Beda (%) (m) Beda (%)
5.7254E-05 2.0249 0.0031 0.0373 8.97.E-07 13544.6736 0.033573 0.019 0.0032 5.4576 5.4576 0.0000 11.04563 0.8186 11.0456 0.0028 11.0456 0.0032 0.0806 HL
8.6311E-05 3.0526 0.0028 0.0343 8.97.E-07 20419.0048 0.031649 0.019 0.0032 5.6211 5.6211 0.0000 8.304578 1.7537 8.3046 0.0026 8.3046 0.0022 0.0551 Transisi
1.0100.E-04 3.5722 0.0027 0.0329 8.97.E-07 23894.2616 0.031039 0.019 0.0032 5.6760 5.6760 0.0000 6.090596 2.3552 6.0906 0.0026 6.0906 0.0019 0.0475 Transisi
1.1430.E-04 4.0424 0.0026 0.0315 8.97.E-07 27039.551 0.030605 0.019 0.0032 5.7162 5.7162 0.0000 2.818799 2.9738 2.8188 0.0025 2.8188 0.0017 0.0423 Transisi
1.2244.E-04 4.3305 0.0027 0.0326 8.97.E-07 28966.2294 0.030379 0.019 0.0032 5.7374 5.7374 0.0000 7.186848 3.3875 7.1868 0.0025 7.1868 0.0016 0.0396 Transisi
1.9143E-04 6.7704 0.0023 0.0283 8.97.E-07 45286.7009 0.029161 0.019 0.0032 5.8559 5.8559 0.0000 2.94072 7.9484 2.9407 0.0024 2.9407 0.0010 0.0259 Transisi
2.1360E-04 7.5546 0.0021 0.0254 8.97.E-07 50532.2065 0.028921 0.019 0.0032 5.8802 5.8802 0.0000 12.29688 9.8149 12.2969 0.0024 12.2969 0.0009 0.0233 Transisi
2.4357E-04 8.6144 0.0022 0.0266 8.97.E-07 57621.307 0.02866 0.019 0.0032 5.9069 5.9069 0.0000 7.222668 12.6468 7.2227 0.0024 7.2227 0.0008 0.0205 Transisi
2.6187E-04 9.2619 0.0022 0.0262 8.97.E-07 61952.5431 0.028528 0.019 0.0032 5.9206 5.9206 0.0000 8.121566 14.5518 8.1216 0.0024 8.1216 0.0008 0.0191 Transisi
1.4043E-04 4.9667 0.0025 0.0299 8.97.E-07 33222.0216 0.029961 0.019 0.0032 5.7772 5.7772 0.0000 0.162633 4.3948 0.1626 0.0025 0.1626 0.0014 0.0348 Transisi
9.8033E-05 3.4672 0.0026 0.0317 8.97.E-07 23192.0132 0.03115 0.019 0.0032 5.6659 5.6659 0.0000 1.704028 2.2267 1.7040 0.0026 1.7040 0.0020 0.0489 Transisi
3.2740E-05 1.1579 0.0036 0.0437 8.97.E-07 7745.32406 0.037111 0.019 0.0032 5.1910 5.1910 0.0000 17.72966 0.2959 17.7297 0.0031 17.7297 0.0054 0.1340 HL
1.4798E-04 5.2336 0.0025 0.0297 8.97.E-07 35007.6165 0.029812 0.019 0.0032 5.7916 5.7916 0.0000 0.227471 4.8557 0.2275 0.0025 0.2275 0.0013 0.0331 Transisi
2.7204E-04 9.6215 0.0020 0.0239 8.97.E-07 64357.7492 0.028461 0.019 0.0032 5.9275 5.9275 0.0000 15.98067 15.6670 15.9807 0.0024 15.9807 0.0007 0.0184 Transisi
2.8348E-04 10.0259 0.0023 0.0273 8.97.E-07 67062.8521 0.028392 0.019 0.0032 5.9348 5.9348 0.0000 3.831031 16.9701 3.8310 0.0023 3.8310 0.0007 0.0177 Transisi
2.2398E-04 7.9217 0.0024 0.0288 8.97.E-07 52988.1213 0.028824 0.019 0.0032 5.8901 5.8901 0.0000 0.208299 10.7557 0.2083 0.0024 0.2083 0.0009 0.0222 Transisi
9.1439E-05 3.2340 0.0027 0.0330 8.97.E-07 21632.0005 0.031417 0.019 0.0032 5.6418 5.6418 0.0000 5.125387 1.9539 5.1254 0.0026 5.1254 0.0021 0.0522 Transisi
1.3954E-04 4.9352 0.0023 0.0274 8.97.E-07 33011.6415 0.02998 0.019 0.0032 5.7755 5.7755 0.0000 8.605869 4.3420 8.6059 0.0025 8.6059 0.0014 0.0350 Transisi
1.8022E-04 6.3740 0.0025 0.0305 8.97.E-07 42635.3952 0.029303 0.019 0.0032 5.8418 5.8418 0.0000 4.142533 7.0791 4.1425 0.0024 4.1425 0.0011 0.0274 Transisi
2.1027E-04 7.4366 0.0022 0.0263 8.97.E-07 49743.3627 0.028955 0.019 0.0032 5.8768 5.8768 0.0000 9.208297 9.5218 9.2083 0.0024 9.2083 0.0009 0.0236 Transisi

Paraf asistensi :

Percobaan 3
 Laboratorium Hidraulika
Fakultas Teknik Jurusan Sipil
Universitas Katolik Parahyangan

Diameter 9mm

Diameter Pipa 9 mm
Temperatur 25 ˚C
n 0.897 10-6 m2/s
e 0.019 mm

Diameter Panjang Kehilangan Energi H1-2 Volume (liter) Waktu (detik) Debit (l/s)
No.
Pipa Pipa Rata- beda
Percobaan (cm air) V1 V2 V3 t1 t2 t3 Q1 Q2 Q3 Qrata-rata
(m) (m) Rata (%)
1 0.009 0.7 24.8 29.8 26.9 0.272 9.693 10 10 10 106.44 108.47 103.91 0.094 0.092 0.096 0.094
2 0.009 0.7 42 42.6 39.8 0.415 2.733 10 10 10 89.61 90.41 89.74 0.112 0.111 0.111 0.111
3 0.009 0.7 50.7 51.9 51.8 0.515 0.842 10 10 10 77.64 80.75 71.37 0.129 0.124 0.140 0.131
4 0.009 0.7 71.8 71.1 71.8 0.716 0.326 10 10 10 70.53 75.24 68.39 0.142 0.133 0.146 0.140
5 0.009 0.7 96.1 94.8 94.5 0.951 1.016 10 10 10 58.03 58.21 58.14 0.172 0.172 0.172 0.172
6 0.009 0.7 815 823 818 8.187 0.529 10 10 10 18.43 18.40 18.40 0.543 0.543 0.543 0.543
7 0.009 0.7 1077 1078 1078 10.777 0.031 10 10 10 15.10 15.10 15.10 0.662 0.662 0.662 0.662
8 0.009 0.7 1173 1174 1175 11.740 0.085 10 10 10 13.52 13.47 13.73 0.740 0.742 0.728 0.737
9 0.009 0.7 1173 1174 1175 11.740 0.085 10 10 10 13.52 13.47 13.73 0.740 0.742 0.728 0.737
10 0.009 0.7 1194 1195 1194 11.943 0.056 10 10 10 13.27 13.71 14.03 0.754 0.729 0.713 0.732
11 0.009 0.7 1207 1207 1206 12.067 0.028 10 10 10 13.55 13.58 13.66 0.738 0.736 0.732 0.735
12 0.009 0.7 1212 1213 1211 12.120 0.083 10 10 10 13.77 13.74 13.28 0.726 0.728 0.753 0.736
13 0.009 0.7 1216 1219 1218 12.177 0.109 10 10 10 13.21 13.64 13.65 0.757 0.733 0.733 0.741
14 0.009 0.7 1246 1243 1247 12.453 0.134 10 10 10 13.95 14.00 13.88 0.717 0.714 0.720 0.717
15 0.009 0.7 17.7 17.9 17.5 0.177 1.130 3 3 3 46.46 46.59 46.59 0.065 0.064 0.064 0.064
16 0.009 0.7 63.9 61 62.7 0.625 2.186 6 6 6 39.55 39.15 39.15 0.152 0.153 0.153 0.153
17 0.009 0.7 100.5 101.5 100.1 1.007 0.794 6 6 6 30.98 31.22 31.22 0.194 0.192 0.192 0.193
18 0.009 0.7 147.9 148.4 147.3 1.479 0.361 9 9 9 41.36 42.40 42.40 0.218 0.212 0.212 0.214
19 0.009 0.7 18.9 18.5 18.4 0.186 1.613 3 3 3 44.11 43.96 43.96 0.068 0.068 0.068 0.068
20 0.009 0.7 34.5 32.9 33.7 0.337 2.374 3 3 3 29.89 29.90 29.90 0.100 0.100 0.100 0.100

Paraf asistensi :

Percobaan 3
 Laboratorium Hidraulika
Fakultas Teknik Jurusan Sipil
Universitas Katolik Parahyangan

Q
V v e Ruas Ruas Beda f H1-2 Teoritis KTeoritis 8 200
rata-rata K f 2 Re f teoritis e/D Delta 0.5 0.5 Jenis
3 m/s (m /s) mm Kiri Kanan (%) Re f Re f
(m /s) (m) Beda (%) (m) Beda (%)
9.4126E-05 1.4796 0.0026 0.0313 8.97.E-07 14845.16 0.031502 0.019 0.0021 5.6342 5.6345 -0.0003 0.626938 0.2734 0.6269 0.0026 0.6269 0.0030 0.0759 HL
1.1121E-04 1.7481 0.0028 0.0342 8.97.E-07 17539.83 0.030618 0.019 0.0021 5.7149 5.7150 0.0000 11.79326 0.3709 11.7933 0.0025 11.7933 0.0026 0.0652 HL
1.3092.E-04 2.0579 0.0025 0.0307 8.97.E-07 20647.81 0.029836 0.019 0.0021 5.7894 5.7894 -0.0001 2.750495 0.5009 2.7505 0.0025 2.7505 0.0022 0.0561 HL
1.4030.E-04 2.2054 0.0031 0.0371 8.97.E-07 22128.15 0.029526 0.019 0.0021 5.8197 5.8197 0.0000 25.70683 0.5693 25.7068 0.0024 25.7068 0.0021 0.0526 Transisi
1.7204.E-04 2.7043 0.0027 0.0328 8.97.E-07 27133.16 0.02869 0.019 0.0021 5.9039 5.9041 -0.0002 14.37992 0.8317 14.3799 0.0024 14.3799 0.0017 0.0435 Transisi
5.4318E-04 8.5383 0.0023 0.0283 8.97.E-07 85668.59 0.025635 0.019 0.0021 6.2457 6.2458 0.0000 10.50277 7.4086 10.5028 0.0021 10.5028 0.0006 0.0146 Transisi
6.6225E-04 10.4099 0.0021 0.0251 8.97.E-07 104447.5 0.025329 0.019 0.0021 6.2834 6.2834 -0.0001 0.958133 10.8809 0.9581 0.0021 0.9581 0.0005 0.0120 Transisi
7.3679E-04 11.5816 0.0018 0.0221 8.97.E-07 116203.3 0.025183 0.019 0.0021 6.3015 6.3015 0.0000 12.32729 13.3907 12.3273 0.0021 12.3273 0.0004 0.0108 Transisi
7.3679E-04 11.5816 0.0018 0.0221 8.97.E-07 116203.3 0.025183 0.019 0.0021 6.3015 6.3015 0.0000 12.32667 13.3906 12.3267 0.0021 12.3267 0.0004 0.0108 Transisi
7.3191E-04 11.5049 0.0019 0.0228 8.97.E-07 115433.9 0.025192 0.019 0.0021 6.3005 6.3005 0.0000 9.646152 13.2184 9.6462 0.0021 9.6462 0.0004 0.0109 Transisi
7.3548E-04 11.5611 0.0019 0.0228 8.97.E-07 115997.3 0.025186 0.019 0.0021 6.3012 6.3013 0.0000 9.576055 13.3445 9.5761 0.0021 9.5761 0.0004 0.0109 Transisi
7.3568E-04 11.5641 0.0019 0.0229 8.97.E-07 116027.9 0.025186 0.019 0.0021 6.3012 6.3013 -0.0002 9.225958 13.3518 9.2260 0.0021 9.2260 0.0004 0.0109 Transisi
7.4091E-04 11.6464 0.0019 0.0226 8.97.E-07 116853.8 0.025183 0.019 0.0021 6.3016 6.3025 -0.0009 10.07366 13.5407 10.0737 0.0021 10.0737 0.0004 0.0108 Transisi
7.1720E-04 11.2736 0.0020 0.0247 8.97.E-07 113113.4 0.025218 0.019 0.0021 6.2971 6.2971 0.0000 1.987055 12.7058 1.9871 0.0021 1.9871 0.0004 0.0111 Transisi
6.4452E-05 1.0131 0.0036 0.0435 8.97.E-07 10165.03 0.033834 0.019 0.0021 5.4366 5.4366 0.0000 28.57334 0.1377 28.5733 0.0028 28.5733 0.0043 0.1070 HL
1.5274E-04 2.4009 0.0023 0.0274 8.97.E-07 24089.52 0.029163 0.019 0.0021 5.8558 5.8557 0.0000 6.16479 0.6664 6.1648 0.0024 6.1648 0.0019 0.0486 Transisi
1.9268E-04 3.0288 0.0023 0.0277 8.97.E-07 30388.8 0.028267 0.019 0.0021 5.9479 5.9479 0.0000 2.035508 1.0279 2.0355 0.0023 2.0355 0.0016 0.0391 Transisi
2.1404E-04 3.3645 0.0027 0.0330 8.97.E-07 33758 0.027908 0.019 0.0021 5.9860 5.9865 -0.0005 18.06818 1.2524 18.0682 0.0023 18.0682 0.0014 0.0355 Transisi
6.8167E-05 1.0715 0.0034 0.0409 8.97.E-07 10750.93 0.033455 0.019 0.0021 5.4672 5.4671 0.0001 22.151 0.1523 22.1510 0.0028 22.1510 0.0041 0.1017 HL
1.0035E-04 1.5773 0.0028 0.0342 8.97.E-07 15826.09 0.031146 0.019 0.0021 5.6663 5.6658 0.0005 9.70356 0.3072 9.7036 0.0026 9.7036 0.0029 0.0716 HL

Paraf asistensi :

Percobaan 3
 Laboratorium Hidraulika
Fakultas Teknik Jurusan Sipil
Universitas Katolik Parahyangan

Diameter 10mm
Diameter Pipa 10 mm
Temperatur 25 °C
n 0.897 10 [m2/s]
-6

e 0.015 mm

No Diameter Pipa, d Panjang Pipa, L Kehilangan Energi H1-2 Volume [liter] Waktu [sekon]
Percobaan [m] [m] [cm Air] V1 V2 V3 t1 t2 t3
1 0.01 0.7 17.1 23.9 24.1 10 10 10 96.35 99.47 97.72
2 0.01 0.7 78.1 78.5 79.4 10 10 10 47.16 47.74 47.95
3 0.01 0.7 131.1 139.6 132.9 10 10 10 34.98 34.53 35.59
4 0.01 0.7 187.6 183.6 184.7 10 10 10 28.36 27.9 29.2
5 0.01 0.7 305.4 314.2 323.9 18 18 18 37.53 38.15 38.15
6 0.01 0.7 385.1 384.4 394 18 18 18 34.1 34.17 34.17
7 0.01 0.7 463.8 471.1 472.8 18 18 18 30.51 30.35 30.35
8 0.01 0.7 568.5 565.1 556.1 18 18 18 27.99 28.09 28.09
9 0.01 0.7 47.3 45.9 45.9 6 6 6 33.19 32.14 32.14
10 0.01 0.7 94 90.2 91.7 9 9 9 36.21 36.1 36.1
11 0.01 0.7 162.6 158.8 174 9 9 9 26.77 25.91 25.91
12 0.01 0.7 255.5 246.2 251.1 9 9 9 20.95 21.9 21.9
13 0.01 0.7 438.4 432.5 430.7 18 18 18 38.62 38.78 38.78
14 0.01 0.7 23.6 25.3 25.7 6 6 6 43.28 43.59 43.59
15 0.01 0.7 332.5 339.7 346 18 18 18 37.34 37.03 37.03
16 0.01 0.7 576.8 578.7 576.9 18 18 18 28.27 28.1 28.1
17 0.01 0.7 877.9 880.3 876.8 18 18 18 22.35 22.27 22.27
18 0.01 0.7 171.3 168.3 169.2 9 9 9 24.22 24.14 24.14
19 0.01 0.7 418.4 414.1 411 18 18 18 32.39 32.36 32.36
20 0.01 0.7 590.9 590.4 589.4 18 18 18 27.18 27.24 27.24

Paraf asistensi :

Percobaan 3
 Laboratorium Hidraulika
Fakultas Teknik Jurusan Sipil
Universitas Katolik Parahyangan

Diameter Pipa, d Panjang Pipa, L Kehilangan Energi H1-2 [m Air] Waktu [sekon] Debit, Q V ‫ܪ‬ଵିଶ ݀ହ ‫ ܭ‬Ɏଶ ݃ e Ruas K H1-2 Teori
‫ܭ‬ൌ ଶ ݂ൌ Re f teori e/D Ruas Kiri Delta Beda f [%]
[m] [m] Rata-rata Beda % Beda Rata-rata Beda % Beda [l/s] [m3/s] [m/s] ‫ܳ ܮ‬௩ ͺ [mm] Kanan Teori [m] % Beda
0.01 0.7 0.2170 0.0240 9.9585 97.8467 1.6233 1.6320 0.1022 0.0001022 1.3013 0.002968 0.03592 14506.8 0.0307 0.015 0.0015 5.7117 5.7117 -0.00002 14.6624 0.002533 0.1852 14.6624
0.01 0.7 0.7867 0.0073 0.9236 47.6167 0.3333 0.6952 0.2100 0.0002100 2.6739 0.002548 0.03084 29809.77 0.0271 0.015 0.0015 6.0753 6.0753 -0.00004 12.1424 0.002239 0.6911 12.1424
0.01 0.7 1.3453 0.0507 3.6294 35.0333 0.5567 1.5641 0.2854 0.0002854 3.6344 0.002359 0.02855 40516.9 0.0260 0.015 0.0015 6.2047 6.2050 -0.00028 9.0120 0.002146 1.2241 9.0120
0.01 0.7 1.8530 0.0230 1.2260 28.4867 0.7133 2.4429 0.3510 0.0003510 4.4696 0.002148 0.02600 49828.3 0.0253 0.015 0.0015 6.2830 6.2830 0.00001 2.5640 0.002093 1.8055 2.5640
0.01 0.7 3.1450 0.0940 2.9021 37.9433 0.2067 0.5417 0.4744 0.0004744 6.0401 0.001996 0.02416 67337.15 0.0245 0.015 0.0015 6.3832 6.3831 0.00009 1.5767 0.002028 3.1946 1.5767
0.01 0.7 3.8783 0.0617 1.5651 34.1467 0.0233 0.0683 0.5271 0.0005271 6.7117 0.001994 0.02413 74824.16 0.0243 0.015 0.0015 6.4152 6.4144 0.00085 0.6931 0.002008 3.9052 0.6931
0.01 0.7 4.6923 0.0357 0.7544 30.4033 0.1067 0.3496 0.5920 0.0005920 7.5381 0.001912 0.02315 84036.7 0.0241 0.015 0.0015 6.4468 6.4467 0.00014 3.9548 0.001988 4.8779 3.9548
0.01 0.7 5.6323 0.0527 0.9264 28.0567 0.0333 0.1187 0.6416 0.0006416 8.1686 0.001955 0.02366 91065.55 0.0239 0.015 0.0015 6.4677 6.4677 0.00001 1.0433 0.001975 5.6911 1.0433
0.01 0.7 0.4637 0.0093 1.9732 32.4900 0.7000 2.1091 0.1847 0.0001847 2.3513 0.001942 0.02351 26213.15 0.0276 0.015 0.0015 6.0163 6.0162 0.00008 17.5318 0.002283 0.5450 17.5318
0.01 0.7 0.9197 0.0203 2.1631 36.1367 0.0733 0.2025 0.2491 0.0002491 3.1711 0.002118 0.02563 35351.85 0.0264 0.015 0.0015 6.1495 6.1494 0.00016 3.1565 0.002185 0.9487 3.1565
0.01 0.7 1.6513 0.0887 5.0958 26.1967 0.5733 2.1417 0.3436 0.0003436 4.3743 0.001999 0.02419 48765.67 0.0254 0.015 0.0015 6.2756 6.2752 0.00032 4.9715 0.002098 1.7334 4.9715
0.01 0.7 2.5093 0.0457 1.7873 21.5833 0.3167 1.4460 0.4170 0.0004170 5.3093 0.002062 0.02495 59189.09 0.0249 0.015 0.0015 6.3431 6.3422 0.00091 0.3888 0.002054 2.4996 0.3888
0.01 0.7 4.3387 0.0453 1.0341 38.7267 0.0533 0.1375 0.4648 0.0004648 5.9180 0.002869 0.03472 65975.1 0.0246 0.015 0.0015 6.3769 6.3768 0.00003 29.1771 0.002032 3.0728 29.1771
0.01 0.7 0.2487 0.0083 3.2425 43.4867 0.1033 0.2371 0.1380 0.0001380 1.7567 0.001866 0.02258 19584.51 0.0290 0.015 0.0015 5.8726 5.8725 0.00003 28.3911 0.002396 0.3193 28.3911
0.01 0.7 3.3940 0.0660 1.9075 37.1333 0.2067 0.5535 0.4847 0.0004847 6.1719 0.002063 0.02497 68805.99 0.0245 0.015 0.0015 6.3897 6.3897 0.00001 1.9234 0.002024 3.3287 1.9234
0.01 0.7 5.7747 0.0123 0.2131 28.1567 0.1133 0.4009 0.6393 0.0006393 8.1396 0.002019 0.02443 90742.12 0.0239 0.015 0.0015 6.4668 6.4668 0.00004 2.1194 0.001976 5.6523 2.1194
0.01 0.7 8.7833 0.0197 0.2234 22.2967 0.0533 0.2386 0.8073 0.0008073 10.2788 0.001925 0.02330 114590.9 0.0235 0.015 0.0015 6.5222 6.5220 0.00022 0.8862 0.001942 8.8612 0.8862
0.01 0.7 1.6960 0.0170 0.9924 24.1667 0.0533 0.2202 0.3724 0.0003724 4.7417 0.001747 0.02114 52861.98 0.0252 0.015 0.0015 6.3040 6.3040 0.00002 19.0190 0.002079 2.0186 19.0190
0.01 0.7 4.1450 0.0390 0.9321 32.3700 0.0200 0.0617 0.5561 0.0005561 7.0801 0.001915 0.02318 78930.98 0.0242 0.015 0.0015 6.4296 6.4295 0.00012 4.3711 0.001999 4.3262 4.3711
0.01 0.7 5.9023 0.0067 0.1128 27.2200 0.0200 0.0734 0.6613 0.0006613 8.4197 0.001928 0.02334 93864.65 0.0238 0.015 0.0015 6.4753 6.4753 0.00001 2.1982 0.001971 6.0321 2.1982

Paraf asistensi :

Percobaan 3
 Laboratorium Hidraulika
Fakultas Teknik Jurusan Sipil
Universitas Katolik Parahyangan

Diameter 14mm

Diameter Pipa 14 mm
Temperatur 25 ˚C
n 0.897 10-6 m2/s
e 0.19 mm

Kehilangan Energi H1-2 Volume (liter) Waktu (detik) Debit (l/s)

Diameter Panjang Q
No. Rata-
Pipa Pipa beda rata-rata
Percobaan (cm air) Rata V1 V2 V3 t1 t2 t3 Q1 Q2 Q3 Qrata-rata 3
(m) (m) (%) (m /s)
(m air)
1 0.014 0.7 31.1 28.7 29.9 0.299 4.013 10 10 10 42.73 41.65 40.67 0.234 0.240 0.246 0.240 2.4000E-04
2 0.014 0.7 65.7 61.2 63.8 0.636 3.356 10 10 10 27.56 27.16 27.16 0.363 0.368 0.368 0.366 3.6641E-04
3 0.014 0.7 66.8 66.7 67.8 0.671 1.043 10 10 10 28.09 27.87 28.39 0.356 0.359 0.352 0.356 3.5568.E-04
4 0.014 0.7 101.4 91.5 96.5 0.965 5.114 10 10 10 21.89 22.33 21.58 0.457 0.448 0.463 0.456 4.5602.E-04
5 0.014 0.7 103.5 103.2 101.3 1.027 0.812 10 10 10 22.06 21.27 20.47 0.453 0.470 0.489 0.471 4.7066.E-04
6 0.014 0.7 154 153.1 147.2 1.514 1.695 18 18 18 27.79 27.29 27.29 0.648 0.660 0.660 0.656 6.5563E-04
7 0.014 0.7 299.4 298.6 310.5 3.028 2.532 18 18 18 21.75 21.96 21.96 0.828 0.820 0.820 0.822 8.2231E-04
8 0.014 0.7 378.7 390.2 387.8 3.856 1.202 18 18 18 18.94 19.14 19.14 0.950 0.940 0.940 0.944 9.4375E-04
9 0.014 0.7 85 85.4 85 0.851 0.313 10 10 10 20.83 20.67 20.67 0.480 0.484 0.484 0.483 4.8255E-04
10 0.014 0.7 115.4 164 155.1 1.448 13.234 10 10 10 30.38 30.07 30.07 0.329 0.333 0.333 0.331 3.3143E-04
11 0.014 0.7 304.1 290.3 302.4 2.989 1.728 10 10 10 22.16 21.31 21.31 0.451 0.469 0.469 0.463 4.6326E-04
12 0.014 0.7 409.1 405.2 395 4.031 1.488 10 10 10 18.57 18.54 18.54 0.539 0.539 0.539 0.539 5.3908E-04
13 0.014 0.7 474.9 491.7 492.7 4.864 1.288 10 10 10 16.96 16.99 16.99 0.590 0.589 0.589 0.589 5.8893E-04
14 0.014 0.7 10.6 10.2 10 0.103 3.247 6 6 6 36.71 36.81 36.81 0.163 0.163 0.163 0.163 1.6315E-04
15 0.014 0.7 18.4 18.6 18.4 0.185 0.722 6 6 6 28.85 28.49 28.49 0.208 0.211 0.211 0.210 2.0972E-04
16 0.014 0.7 41.6 41.2 41 0.413 0.808 9 9 9 31.38 30.97 30.97 0.287 0.291 0.291 0.289 2.8934E-04
17 0.014 0.7 45.1 45.4 45.2 0.452 0.368 9 9 9 25.82 25.59 25.59 0.349 0.352 0.352 0.351 3.5066E-04
18 0.014 0.7 89.7 89.6 89.9 0.897 0.186 18 18 18 42.61 42.13 42.13 0.422 0.427 0.427 0.426 4.2564E-04
19 0.014 0.7 25.7 25.8 25.1 0.255 1.044 6 6 6 20.89 20.6 20.6 0.287 0.291 0.291 0.290 2.8991E-04
20 0.014 0.7 116.2 114.2 117.9 1.161 1.550 18 18 18 35.04 35.13 35.13 0.514 0.512 0.512 0.513 5.1282E-04

Paraf asistensi :

Percobaan 3
 Laboratorium Hidraulika
Fakultas Teknik Jurusan Sipil
Universitas Katolik Parahyangan

H1-2 Teoritis KTeoritis

V v e Ruas Ruas Beda f 8 200
K f 2 Re f teoritis e/D Delta 0.5 0.5 Jenis
m/s (m /s) mm Kiri Kanan (%) Re f Re f
(m) Beda (%) (m) Beda (%)
1.5591 0.0040 0.0483 8.97.E-07 24333.4665 0.02709 0.19 0.0136 6.0757 4.7341 1.3416 78.1787 0.1678 78.1787 0.0022 78.1787 0.0020 0.0499 Transisi
2.3802 0.0036 0.0440 8.97.E-07 37149.5613 0.025613 0.19 0.0136 6.2484 4.7765 1.4719 71.89296 0.3698 71.8930 0.0021 71.8930 0.0013 0.0336 Transisi
2.3105 0.0041 0.0493 8.97.E-07 36062.0762 0.025376 0.19 0.0136 6.2775 4.7734 1.5041 94.35429 0.3452 94.3543 0.0021 94.3543 0.0014 0.0348 Transisi
2.9623 0.0036 0.0431 8.97.E-07 46234.9348 0.024474 0.19 0.0136 6.3922 4.7926 1.5995 76.25251 0.5473 76.2525 0.0020 76.2525 0.0011 0.0277 Transisi
3.0575 0.0036 0.0431 8.97.E-07 47719.4354 0.024371 0.19 0.0136 6.4057 4.7948 1.6109 76.83712 0.5806 76.8371 0.0020 76.8371 0.0011 0.0268 Transisi
4.2590 0.0027 0.0328 8.97.E-07 66473.1327 0.023375 0.19 0.0136 6.5407 4.8146 1.7262 40.14714 1.0805 40.1471 0.0019 40.1471 0.0008 0.0197 Transisi
5.3418 0.0034 0.0416 8.97.E-07 83372.9741 0.022808 0.19 0.0136 6.6215 4.8252 1.7963 82.5863 1.6586 82.5863 0.0019 82.5863 0.0006 0.0159 Transisi
6.1307 0.0033 0.0403 8.97.E-07 95685.5142 0.022504 0.19 0.0136 6.6661 4.8307 1.8354 78.87558 2.1555 78.8756 0.0019 78.8756 0.0006 0.0139 Transisi
3.1347 0.0028 0.0340 8.97.E-07 48925.5555 0.024285 0.19 0.0136 6.4169 4.7965 1.6204 39.98515 0.6082 39.9851 0.0020 39.9851 0.0010 0.0262 Transisi
2.1530 0.0101 0.1226 8.97.E-07 33602.8801 0.025657 0.19 0.0136 6.2431 4.7672 1.4759 377.8698 0.3031 377.8698 0.0021 377.8698 0.0015 0.0372 Transisi
3.0094 0.0107 0.1295 8.97.E-07 46969.6781 0.024421 0.19 0.0136 6.3990 4.7937 1.6053 430.3594 0.5636 430.3594 0.0020 430.3594 0.0011 0.0272 Transisi
3.5020 0.0107 0.1290 8.97.E-07 54657.0236 0.023936 0.19 0.0136 6.4636 4.8036 1.6600 438.8541 0.7481 438.8541 0.0020 438.8541 0.0009 0.0237 Transisi
3.8258 0.0108 0.1304 8.97.E-07 59710.7128 0.023674 0.19 0.0136 6.4993 4.8088 1.6906 450.8775 0.8830 450.8775 0.0020 450.8775 0.0009 0.0218 Transisi
1.0598 0.0030 0.0359 8.97.E-07 16541.2849 0.029147 0.19 0.0136 5.8574 4.6827 1.1747 23.05638 0.0834 23.0564 0.0024 23.0564 0.0028 0.0708 Transisi
1.3624 0.0032 0.0390 8.97.E-07 21263.6713 0.027762 0.19 0.0136 6.0017 4.7178 1.2839 40.62421 0.1313 40.6242 0.0023 40.6242 0.0023 0.0565 Transisi
1.8796 0.0038 0.0458 8.97.E-07 29335.6265 0.026229 0.19 0.0136 6.1746 4.7543 1.4203 74.75355 0.2361 74.7535 0.0022 74.7535 0.0017 0.0421 Transisi
2.2779 0.0028 0.0342 8.97.E-07 35552.5213 0.025432 0.19 0.0136 6.2706 4.7722 1.4985 34.50584 0.3363 34.5058 0.0021 34.5058 0.0014 0.0353 Transisi
2.7650 0.0038 0.0461 8.97.E-07 43155.5689 0.024711 0.19 0.0136 6.3615 4.7877 1.5738 86.37729 0.4815 86.3773 0.0020 86.3773 0.0012 0.0295 Transisi
1.8833 0.0023 0.0282 8.97.E-07 29394.0444 0.02622 0.19 0.0136 6.1756 4.7545 1.4211 7.733233 0.2370 7.7332 0.0022 7.7332 0.0017 0.0420 Transisi
3.3313 0.0034 0.0411 8.97.E-07 51994.2914 0.024091 0.19 0.0136 6.4428 4.8005 1.6424 70.40214 0.6813 70.4021 0.0020 70.4021 0.0010 0.0248 Transisi

Paraf asistensi :

Percobaan 3
 Laboratorium Hidraulika
Fakultas Teknik Jurusan Sipil
Universitas Katolik Parahyangan

II. Contoh Perhitungan

Contoh perhitungan variabel percobaan 1 pada pipa dengan diameter 9mm

24,8+29,8+26,9
H 1−2 rata−rata= =0,272m air
3

V1 10
Q= = =0,094 m 3 /s
t 1 106,44

Q1
V= =1,479 m3 /s
1∗1 2
D ∗π
4

Hf rata−rata∗d 5 0,272∗0,09 5
K= = =0,031502
Q rata−rat a2∗L 0,094 2∗0,7
2 2
K∗π ∗g∗1 0,0026∗π ∗9,81
f= = =0,0313
8 8

V ∗D 1,4796∗0,009
ℜ= = =1,48∗10 4
v 0,897∗10 −6

1 1
Ruas Kiri= = =5,6342
√ f teoritis √ 0,031502
e 2,51 0,019 2,51
Ruas Kanan=−2∗log ( 3,7∗D +
ℜ∗√ f teoritis ) =−2∗log ⁡( +
3,7∗0,009 1,48∗10 ∗√ 0,031502
4
)

= 5,6345

Delta ( ∆ )=Ruas Kiri−Ruas Kanan=−0,0003

Beda f = ( f −ff teoritas

teoritis
)=( 0,031502−0,0313
0,0313 )∗100 %=0,6269%
f teoritas∗L∗V 0,0313∗0,7∗1,4796
H teoritis= = =0,2734
D∗2∗g 0,009∗2∗9,81

ABSOLUT (H teoritis−H ) ABSOLUTE( 0,2734−0,272)

H beda(% )= ∗100 %= =0 , 6269 %
H teoritis 0,2734

8∗f teoritis 8∗0,0315

K teoritis= = =0,0026
π 2∗g π 2∗g

ABSOLUTE( K teoritis−K ) ABSOLUTE (0,00261629−0,0026)

K beda= = ∗100 %=0,6269 %
K teoritis 0,0026

Percobaan 3
 Laboratorium Hidraulika
Fakultas Teknik Jurusan Sipil
Universitas Katolik Parahyangan

Penentuan Jenis Pipa

Karena
e 8 e 8
< ; dimana =0,0021dan =0,0030455 , maka jenis pipaadalah Hidraulik Licin
D ℜ √ f teoritis D ℜ √ f teoritis

Percobaan 3
 Laboratorium Hidraulika
Fakultas Teknik Jurusan Sipil
Universitas Katolik Parahyangan

III. Grafik

Pipa 6mm

Paraf asistensi :

Percobaan 3
 Laboratorium Hidraulika
Fakultas Teknik Jurusan Sipil
Universitas Katolik Parahyangan

Paraf asistensi :

Percobaan 3
 Laboratorium Hidraulika
Fakultas Teknik Jurusan Sipil
Universitas Katolik Parahyangan

Pipa 9mm

Paraf asistensi :

Percobaan 3
 Laboratorium Hidraulika
Fakultas Teknik Jurusan Sipil
Universitas Katolik Parahyangan

Paraf asistensi :

Percobaan 3
 Laboratorium Hidraulika
Fakultas Teknik Jurusan Sipil
Universitas Katolik Parahyangan

Pipa 10mm

Percobaan 3
 Laboratorium Hidraulika
Fakultas Teknik Jurusan Sipil
Universitas Katolik Parahyangan

Pipa 14mm

Paraf asistensi :

Percobaan 3
 Laboratorium Hidraulika
Fakultas Teknik Jurusan Sipil
Universitas Katolik Parahyangan

Paraf asistensi :

Percobaan 3
 Laboratorium Hidraulika
Fakultas Teknik Jurusan Sipil
Universitas Katolik Parahyangan

IV. Kesimpulan

1. Berdasarkan data Pengolahan hasil pengamatan (suhu air, panjang pipa, diameter pipa, kehilangan energy, volume air, waktu didapatkan persamaan
empiris hubungan antara Qv dan Hf. Dan didapat :

Hf (d = 10 mm) = (3,9246*Q)1,87511

Qv (d =10 mm) = 0,2548*Hf 0,5333

Hf (d = 6 mm) =(3,9246*Q)1,8677

Qv (d = 6 mm) = 0,0638*Hf 0,5354

Hf (d = 9 mm) = (5,2548*Q)1.84467

Qv (d =9 mm) = 0,1903*Hf 0.5421

Hf (d = 14 mm) =(1,5827*Q)1,8429

Qv (d = 14 mm) = 0,6318*Hf 0,5426

Didapatkan bahwa R2 setiap kurva mendekati nilai 1 sehingga diketahui bahwa persamaan regresi mampu mewakili seluruh data percobaan

2. Berdasarkan grafik hubungan Hf dan Qv, bahwa semakin besar debit maka Hf semakin besar

3. Semakin besar diameter pipa, maka semakin kecil kehilangan energy yang terjadi ( pada debit yang sama). Hal ini disebabkan oleh pipa yang memiliki
diameter kecil kecil memiliki kecepatan aliran yang lebih besar sehingga kehilangan energy primer akibat adanya gesekan antara air dan dinding pipa
semakin besar juga.

4. Kehilangan energy praktis lebih besar daripada kehilangan energy teoritis, karena Hf energy praktis memperhitungkan kehilangan energy sekunder
seperti belokan, sedangkan kehilangan energy teoritis hanya memperhitungkan kehilangan energy primer akibat gesekan.

Percobaan 3