Conditional Sentence ( Kalimat Pengandaian)

A.Definisi

Kalimat Pengandaian (conditional sentence) adalah kalimat yang tidak menyatakan fakta yang terjadi.
Kalimat conditional dibagi 3 :
 Future Conditional = probable conditional = conditional tipe 1
 Present Conditional = improbable conditional = conditional tipre 2
 Past Conditional = Impossible Conditional = conditional tipe 3
B. Pola dan Penggunaan
 Future Conditional = probable conditional = conditional tipe 1.
Pola
Kalimat ini teridiri dari 2 bagian yaitu : Kalimat sarat (Condition0 + Kalimat Hasil (Result).
Polanya dalah sebagai berikut :
a. If + Subjek + Verb Present + objek + Ket. Future , Subjek + will/can/may/shall
Kalimat Sarat Kalimat Hasil
+ Verb .1 + Objek ( Verbal)
b. If + Subjek + is/are + adjective/adverb Ket. Future , Subjek +
Kalimat sarat
will/can/may/shall + be + adjective/ adverb ( Nominal )

Kalimat hasil

c. If + Subjek + is/are adjective/adverb + Ket. Future + Subjec + will /

Kalimat sarat
can/may/shall + Verb.1. (Campuran Nominal + verbal)
Kalimat hasil
d. If + Subjek + Verb.1 + Objek + Ket. Future + Subjek + will/can/may/shall +
Kalimat sarat Kalimat Hasil
Verb. 1. (Campuran Kalimat verbal + Kalimat Nominal)
e. If + Subjek + Verb 1 + Objek +Ket. Future + Verb.1 + Objek + Ket. Tempat !.
Kalimat sarat Kalimat perintah

(Campuran Klaimat Verbal + Kalimat Perintah .)

Dari pola diatas dapat kita simpulkan bahwa kalimat conditional terdiri dari 2 bagian yaitu :
Kalimat sarat + Kalimat hasil dan memiliki pola yang sesuai dengan rumus diatas. Kalimat
Sarat bisa berupa kalimat verbal/ kalimat nominal. Begitu pula kalimat hasil bisa berupa kailmat verbal
atau nominal atau kalimat perintah. Sehingga kalimat conditional itu adalah campuran kalimat sarat dan
kalimat hasil yang masing2 bisa verbal atau nominal.

C. Kegunaan (Use)
Kegunaan dalam kalimat conditional tipe 1( probable conditiona)/(future conditional) dapat dilihat darti
kalimat hasil. Kalau kalimat Hasil subjeknya adalah “I” maka tujuan kalinat conditional itu adalah
rencana ( plan). Kallau subjeknya kalimat hasil adalah “I” dan objeknya adalah “you” maka tujuan
kalimat conditional tipe 1 itu adalah janji/ancaman. Dan apabila subjek kalimat hasil adalah selain “I” ,
maka tujuan kalimat conditional itu adalah perkiraan(prediction. Kalau kalimat hasil berupa kalimat
perintah , maka tijuan kalimat conditional itu adalah menyuruh untuk waktu yang akan datang bukan
sekarang.
 Contoh:
1. If I have much time , I will go to Rita to buy some food . (Verbal) Tujuan = rencana
2. If the weather is good tomorrow, I will play tennis with my friends. (Campuran nominal + verbal).
Tujuan = rencana
3. If you get the best mark on my lesson , I will give you a reward. Verbal . Tujuan = janji.
4. If you break my laptop, I will force you to buy me the new one. (Verbal). Tujuan = ancaman
5. If the the sky is covered by thick cloud, it will rain soon. (Camuran nominal+verbal). Tujuan =
perkiraan prediction.
6. If you graduate from Senior High School with good mark, Continue your study in the University,
(Campuran Verbal + Kalimat Perintah). Tujuan Perintah yang akan datang.

Kalimat conditional itu selalu menggunaka kata sambung yaitu “If” = jika. Kata sambung “if “ bisa
diganti dengan yang lain yaitu “ Provided that, supposed that, on condition that dan artinya sama
dengan “if”. Urutan Kalimat conditional tidak harus diawali dengan kalimat sarat lebin dulu tapi
boleh diwali dengan kalimat hasil + kalimat sarat. Namun penulisannya berbeda. Kalau kalimat sarat
didepan + Kalimat hasil, maka penulisannya harus dengan tanda koma (,) diantara kalimat sarat dan
kalimat hasil. Kalau kalimat conditional itu diawali dengan kalimat hasil + kalimat sarat , maka
penulisannya tanpa menggunakan tanda koma (,).

Contoh:
1. I will go to Rita to buy some food If I have much time
2. I will play tennis with my friends If the weather is good tomorrow
3. I will give you a reward If you get the best mark on my lesson
4. I will force you to buy me the new one If you break my laptop
5. it will rain soon If the the sky is covered by thick cloud
6. Continue your study in the University If you graduate from Senior High School with good mark

D. Bentuk kalimat negative / Introgative.

Kalimat conditional bisa dibuat kalimat negative baik pada kalimat sarat atau kalimat hasil atau pada
keduanya.
Contoh :

1. I will go to Rita to buy some food If I have much time (+)

I will not go to Rita to buy some food If I don’t have much time (-)
I will go to Rita to buy some food If I don’t have much time (-)
I will not go to Rita to buy some food If I have much time (-)
2. I will play tennis with my friends If the weather is good tomorrow (+)
I will not play tennis with my friends If the weather is not good tomorrow (-)
I will play tennis with my friends indoor If the weather is not good tomorrow (-)
I will not play tennis with my friends If the weather is good tomorrow (-)
3. I will give you a reward If you get the best mark on my lesson (+)
I will not give you a reward If you don’t get the best mark on my lesson (-)
I will give you a remedial If you don’t get the best mark on my lesson (-)
I will not give you a reward If you get the worst mark on my lesson (-)
4. I will force you to buy me the new one If you break my laptop (+) Buat sendiri jadi negative.
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 5. it will rain soon If the the sky is covered by thick cloud (+). Buat jadi negative.
6. Continue your study in the University If you graduate from Senior High School with good mark (+).
Buat sendiri jadi kalimat negative.

Kalimat sarat yang negative dapat diubah menjadi kalimat sarat positif dengan Unless (Jika tidak).
Dibelakang unless bentuknya haruus positif tidak boleh negative,

Contoh :
1. I will not go to Rita to buy some food If I don’t have much time (-)
I will not go to Rita to buy some food unless I have much time.
2. I will go to Rita to buy some food If I don’t have much time (-)
I will go to Rita to buy some food unless I have much time.
3. I can not contimnue my study in the University if I don’t graduate with good mark.
I can not continue my study in the University unless I I graduate with good mark.

E. Membuat Klaimat Interrogative dengan kalimat conditional.

Membuat kalimat introgative ada 2 macam , yaitu :
 Yes/No Question.
 Wh Question.

Yes/No Question Conditional sentnce

Membuat kalimat yes/no interrogatove adalah dengan menbalil auxilary will dari kalimat hasil.
Contoh :
1. I will give you a reward if you win the competetion. (+)
Will you give a reward if I win the cometetion?
2. The airport will delay the flight if the weather is very bad. (+)
Will the airport delay the plane if the weather is very bad?
3. The police will catch you if don’t wear a helmet when riding the motorcycle. (+)
Wiil the police cartch you if you don’t wear helmet when riding motor cyvle?
Jawaban dari pertanyaan yes/no question adalah dengan jawaaban yes/no.
1. Will you give a reward if I win the cometetion?
Jawab : Yes I will give you a reward if you win the competetion. Atau
No, I will not give you a reward if you win the competetion.
` 2. Will the teacher punish you if you say something unpolite in the ckass?
Jawab : No, the teacher will not punish me if I say something unpolite in the
class. Atau
Yes, the teacher will punish me if I say something unpolite in thclass.
Wh. Question with Conditional sentence
Membuat wh.question dengan kalimat conditional adalah dengan care menambah kata
Tanya : who,why, where, when, who, who, which etc..
Contoh :
1. Who will pay your school fee if your parent can afford to pay It?
Jwaba : My uncle will pay my schho fee If my parents can not affoor to pay it.
2. Where will you continue your study if want be a doctor?
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 Jawab : I will continue my study in the medical faculty if I want to be a doctor.
3. Why will you be angry if your friend says impolite word to you?
Jawab : It wii offend my feeling if my says impolite word to me.

Kalau kita perhatikan susunan kalimat wh – question dalam kalimat conditiona adalah:
Kata tanya + will + subjek + verb 1 + Objek + if + subjek + verb.1 + objek ?

Latihan :
A. Betulkan kata dalam kurung dalam bentuk yang benar
1. If I see him , I (give) him a lift.
2. If he goes into the field, the bull (chase) him.
3. If you eat all that food, you ( be ) ill.
4. If I find your passport here, I (telephone) you.
5. If you read in the bad light, you ( ruin) your eyes.
6. Someone (steal) your car if you leave it unlocked
7. What will happen if my parachute (not open)?
8. If you mow the grass, I (give) you 5 dollars.
9. If you (not go) away , I will send ffor the police.
10. If you dog bite me again, I (be) very angry.
B. Ubahlah kalimat berikut menjadi negative
1. If she hears about this she will be absolutely furious
2. If you give my dog a bone, he will bury it at once.
3. If you put on the cattle, I will make tea.
4. If you come late, the will forbid you to come in.
5. If he does’t sstart at once, he will be late foor the train.
6. If you tell anymore lies, I will be very nagy indeed.
7. If the house gets on fire, we will get out by the fire escape.
8. If he works hard today, he will be rich next time.
9. If I tell you a secret, you can refrain to tell to other people.
10.If you lend you 5 $, I will return it next Monday.

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C. BACA TEKS BERIKUT DAN KERJAKAN LATIHANNYA
ATTRACTIONS IN DIENG
Dieng plateau is a mountainous region located in Central Java. Dieng plateau administratively
entered into two regencies namely Wonosobo regency and Banjarnegara regency. There are
various kinds of natural phenomena peculiar and unique and beautiful landscape there, so it
attracts many tourists to visit. Dieng plateau is an active volcanic region and can be regarded
as a giant volcano that has multiple peaks and craters kepunden. This makes Dieng plateau
region has various kinds of natural phenomena volcanic which is very interesting to learn.
Besides of its famousness of the beautiful and unique landscape, Dieng plateau region is also
popular with its agricultural produce and agrotourism interesting. Dieng plateau famous with
its potato producer in Central Java. Dieng’s potatoes has been delivered in various regions in
Indonesia. Moreover, Dieng is also well known as a producer Purwaceng and Carica. The
products have already well-known. As a reminder, Purwaceng is a kind of shrub plants used
as herbal medicine believed to boost stamina and endurance. Carica is an endemic plant in
Dieng who its fruit resemble with papaya. It has a chewy texture, so it is good if used as
sweetmeat and mixed materials drinks.
Tourist attractions in Dieng area are managed by the Government of Wonosobo and
Banjarnegara. But basically in general, tourist attractions in Dieng can not be separated.
Because it becomes a single entity namely the Tourism Area Dieng plateau. Here are some
interesting tourist attractions in Dieng that you should visit:
1. Sikunir Hill
Sikunir Hill is one of
the famous tourist
attraction in Dieng
plateau. Many visitors
come to see the
beauty of the golden
sunrise from the top
of the hill. Sikunir Hill
has a height of 2.505
meters above sea
level. The climbing route to the top of the hill is not difficult, visitors just need to follow the
path that already exists. However, because there is no lighting, visitors must bring their own
flashlight. The climbing post opens at 2 am. Climbing to the top of Sikunir Hill takes 45
minutes – 1 hour. Uniquely, at the top of the hill there are many sellers who offer food and
drinks. Sikunir Hill is located at Sembungan Village, Kejajar District, Wonosobo Regency. The
price of entrance ticket is Rp 6.000. The parking fee for motorcycle is Rp 2.000 while the car is
Rp 5.000.

2. Warna Lake
The number one on our best
things to do in Wonosobo is
visiting Warna Lake. The lake
has a calm water surface and is
surrounded by shady green 4
trees. The wonderful lake, which
is situated at an altitude of 2,000 meters above sea level, has a unique phenomenon that the
color of the lake is often changing.
The colors that often appear on the surface of the lake are green, yellowish white and blue
sea. This phenomenon occurs because the water contains high levels of sulfur. So, when it is
hit by sunlight, the color of the lake appears colorful. The most recommended time to visit
Warna Lake is in the morning until noon. While in the afternoon most likely the lake is misty.
Warna Lake is located at Dieng Wetan Village, Kejajar District, Wonosobo Regency. The price
of entrance ticket is Rp 10.000. Opening hour is 8 am – 5 pm.
3. Pengilon Lake
The next best thing to do is visiting
Pengilon Lake. The beautiful lake has
clear water so it looks like a mirror.
That’s why the Javanese people call
this lake “Pengilon” which means a
mirror. It’s believed that if a good
person reflects in the lake, he / she
will look handsome / beautiful. If a
bad person reflects, he / she will look
bad.
Pengilon Lake is located right next to Warna Lake. Although the two lakes are close together,
the Pengilon Lake does not contain any sulfur. The price of entrance ticket to Pengilon Lake
has become one package with Warna Lake, so visitors no need to pay anymore.
4. Sikidang Crater
Sikidang Crater is situated on flat ground
so it’s easily reachable by visitors. The
magnificent crater is famous for being
able to move around. On average once
in 4 years, the crater pool will move or as
if jumping in one area like a deer (kidang
in Javanese). That’s why the locals
named it Sikidang.
In addition, visitors can also see hot mud
burst and thick white gas billowing in the air. Sikidang crater has high levels of sulfur,
therefore the smell of gas is very stinging and poisonous. Visitors are advised to wear masks
and to obey signs in the crater. Visitors are also forbidden to light a fire and to smoke.
Sikidang Crater is located at Dieng Wetan Village, Kejajar District, Wonosobo Regency. It’s
just 800 meters from Warna Lake. The price of entrance ticket is Rp 6.000. Opening hour is 8
am – 5 pm.
5. Prau Mountain
Mount Prau has a height of about
2.565 meters above sea level. It’s
located on the border of five
regencies namely, Wonosobo,
Banjarnegara, Batang, Kendal and
Temanggung. Many visitors come
to this mountain to see the beauty5
of the sunrise. Climbing to the
Mount Prau through the Dieng route takes about 3 hours. The climbing route is sloping and
quite comfortable. And as the day is dawning, visitors can see the sun glowing golden yellow
with a tinge of blue sky. The mountains surrounding the Mount Prau are clearly visible with
the vast beds of white clouds, as if we were in the land of the sky. Mount Prau is located at
Dieng, Wonosobo Regency. The Price of entrance ticket is Rp 10.000. Mount Prau is closed
for climbing on 5 January to 5 April due to ecosystem restoration.

6. Arjuna Temple
Arjuna Temple is one of the buildings in Dieng
temple compound. Besides, there are also Semar
Temple, Srikandi Temple, Puntadewa Temple, and
Sembadra Temple. Allegedly Arjuna Temple was
built around the 8th century AD during the
Sanjaya dynasty. The temple has a size of 6 x 6
square meters and faces west. The roof of the
temple is tiered with small towers in every
corner. Arjuna Temple is a place of worship for
the God of Shiva, the supreme god in the belief of
Hindus who are famous for the Trimurti (Shiva, Vishnu, Brahma). In addition, the temple
compound is usually used for Galungan ceremony and Dieng Cultural Festival. Arjuna Temple
is located at Dieng Village, Wonosobo Regency. The price of entrance ticket is Rp 5.000.
Opening hour is 8 am – 5 pm.

7. Dieng Plateu Teather

Dieng Plateau Theater was
inaugurated by President Susilo
Bambang Yudhoyono on March 6,
2006. The theater plays an
educational movie about Dieng
Plateau Area. The 23-minute film
tells the story of the origins of the
Dieng Plateau, the social life of the
Dieng community, the eruption of Sinila Crater in 1979 that killed hundreds of people, the
history of dreadlocks of Dieng children, and the phenomenon of dew snow falling in the dry
season. The movie is also available in English subtitle. Dieng Plateau Theater is located at
Dieng Village, Kejajar District, Wonosobo Regency. The price of entrance ticket is Rp 4.000.
Opening hour is 7 am – 6 pm.
Task 3
Vocabulary Builder: Observe the reading text above and write down the synonym of the
following words.

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 Attraction (n) : …
Unique (adj) : …
Landscape (n) : …
Interesting (adj) :…
Famous (adj) : …
Visitor (n) :…
Path (n) :…
Pay (v): …
Flat (ground) (n) :…
Obey (v) :…
Beauty (n) :…
Ceremony (n) : …

Latihan :
Example:
If you visit Wonosobo, you will …
If you visit Wonosobo, you will find a lot of beautiful landscapes.
1. If I get a week of holiday, I will … my time on a vacation.
2. I will … , because it has a lot of beautiful places.
3. If I spend my holiday in Wonosobo, I will go to …
4. I will … five temples there with the name of all member of Pandawa.
5. If I arrive at 7 a.m., I will …
6. After that, I will … it to the next place.
7. If I have a masker, I will …
8. I will buy a sulfur boiled egg in Sikidang if I …
9. I will need some cash money if I …
10. If I don’t have a lot of cash, I will …