Conditional Tipe 2/Improbale Conditional/ Present Conditional

Pengertian
Kalimat Conditional Tipe 2 atau dikenal juga iprobable Conditiona atau Present Conditional adalah
kalimat pengandaian yang dipakai untuk menyatakan khayalan (imajinasi) yang berlawanan dengan
fakta sekarang. Sesuai dengan namanya yaitu present conditional. Kaliamt conditonal tipe ke 2 ini
bersifat tidak bisa terjadi karena berlawanan atau berbeda dengan fakta sekarang . Sesuai dengan
namanya juga disebut improbable conditional).

Contoh : Fakta : Sekarang malam hari. Maka akan diandaikan dengan kalimat conditional tipe
ke.2 dengan mengatakan Jika sekarang bukan malam hari.

Dalam bahasa Ingrris

1. Fact : It is night time now. Conditonal tipe 2. If it were not night time, I would go
out and play football.
2. Fact : I am at home now. Conditional tipe 2 : If I were not at home now, I would visit
Ancol Beach.

Dari contoh diatas dapat dilihat bahwas antara fakta dan kalimat conditional memiliki arti yang
berlawanan. Kalau kalimat fakta adalah positif maka kalimat conditionalnya adalah negative.
Dan sebaliknya apabila kalimat faktanya adalah negative maka kalimat conditionalnya adalah
positif.

Walaupun dimakan juga present conditional , tetapi pola kalimatnya adalah past. Ini aturan yang
berlaku seperti itu. Dan didalam kalimat conditional harus juga diteruskan dengan kalimat
hasil/kalimat akibat, Jadi tidak sendirian hanya satu kalimat sarat saja.

Pola

1. If + Subject + Verb.2 (past) + Object + Ket. Waktu Present , Subject + would/should/

Verbal verbal
might/could+ ver.1 + Object . (Kalimat verbal
2. If + Subject + were + adjective/adverb/noun phrase + ket. Waktu sekarang, Subject+
Nominal
would/should/could/might + be+ adjective/adverb/noun phrase + ket tempat.
Nominal

Dari pola diatas dapat dilihat secara pokok kalimat conditiona tipe 2 ini ada yang berbentuk verbal
atau berbentuk nominal. Namun bisa pula bisa berbentuk campuran. Yaitu Kalimat saratnya verbal ,
tetapi kalimat hasilnya adalah nominla. Dan sebaliknya bisa kalimat saratnya adalah nominal tetapy
kalinat hasilnya adalah verbal.

Pola yang campuran

3. If + Subject + verb1. +object + ket.waktu sekarang, Subject + would / could/should/might+

Verbal Nominal
be + adjective/adverb/noun phrase + ket. Tempat.

4. If + Subject + were + adjective/adverb/noun phrase + ket. Waktu sekarang, Subject +

Nominal
would/should /could/might+ verb.1 + object+ ket. Tempat.
Verbal.
Contoh :
a. If I had much money now, I would buy you some snack. (verbal)

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 b. If I knew your Andi’s address now, I would go to hher house. (verbal)
c. If I were a bird now, I would be on the air to fly.(nominal)
d. If I were in Jakarta now, I would be in Monas to see the beauty of the tower (nominal
e. If I were not busy now, I could help you finish the homework. (campuran)
f. If my Budi had much time now, he would be rady to help me finish the homework.
(campuran)
Yang dimaksud campuran dalam hali ini adalah bahwa kalimat sarat dan kalimat hasil tidak
sama/sejenis.yaitu kalimat sarat adalah verbal namun kalimat hasil adalah nominal. Kalimat
sarat nominal namun kalimat hasilnya adalah verbal.

Kalimat negative
Kalimat negative bisa dalam kalimat sarat , kalimat hasil atau pada kedua-duanya.
Contoh:
a. If I had much money now, I would buy you some snack. (verbal)
If I didn’t have much money now, I wouldn’t buy you some snack. (dua negative)
If I didn’t have much money now, I would borrow from my friend (satu negative)
b. If I knew your Andi’s address now, I would go to her house. (verbal)
If I didn’t knw Andi’s adress now, I wouldn’t go to her house ( dua negative)
If I knew Andi’s adress now , I would not be objected to go to her house. (satu negative)

Kalimat Introgative
Contoh:
c. Tanya : If you had much money, would you buy me some snack ? Yes/No Question)
Jawab : Yes, I would / No I wouldn’t.
d. Tanya : If you were in Jakarta now, Would you visit Monas Tower? (yes/no
question)
Jawab : Yes, I wouold/ No , I wouldn’t
e. Tanya : What would you do if you were in London now? (Wh- Question)
Jawab : If I were in London now, I would see the Big Ben .
f. Tanya : Where would you go picknic if you won the lotetery of ten billion
dollars?(Wh-Question)
Jawab : I would go picnic to French if I won the lottery of ten billion dollars.
Dalam if clause (kalimat sarat) yang nominal to be nya selalu were baik subjeknya jamak maupun
tunggal tidak boleh pakai was .

Contoh :
 If I were a bird now , I could fly in the sky.
 If my brother were here now, I could ask him to help do the homework
 If it were a holiday now , I would nit go to school.

Mencari fakta (makna tersirat) dari kalimat conditional tipe 2

Dalam mempelajari kalimat conditional tipe 2 , selain kita harus hafal polanya , kita juga harus bisa
mencari fakta (makna tersirat) dari kalimat cinditional.hal yang harus diperhatikan dalam mencari
fakta /makna tersirat dari kalimat conditional tipe 2 adalah sebagai berikut:
 Kalmya fakta harus berlawanan bentuk dengan kalimat conditiona tipe 2
 Tenses kalimat conditional tipe 2 adalah Kalimat sarat past tense + Kalimat hasil past Future
 Kalimat fakta bisa dibuat dari kalimat sarat, kalimat hasil atau kedua-duanya.
 Kalimat fakta dalasm kalimat conditional tippe 2 adalah memiliki tenses present tense .

Contoh
Conditional tipe 2 :

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  If I were a bird, I could fly in the sky.
-- Fakta : I am not a bird, so I can,t fly in the sky
 If I had a gill, I could breath in the water
- Fakta : I don’t have a gill so I can’t beath in the water.
 If I were in London now, I would visit Buckingham Palace.
- fakta : I am not in London now, so I don’t visit Buckingham Palace
 If the moon had water, there would living things in the moon.
 Fakta : The moon doesn’t have water, so there is no living things in the moon.

Penyingkatan Kaliamt konditiona tipe 2.

Kalimat conditional tipe 2 dapat disingkat apabila subjek dalal kalimat saratt
dan kalimat hasil adalah sama. Dan cara lihat contoh sebagai berikut :

 If I had much money, I would go around the world.(verbal)

 If having much money, I would go around the world.
 If I were treated badly by him, I would tell it to the police.(verbal)
- If treated badly by him, I would tell it to the police.
 If I were in bad condition , I would be patient and try to find solution.
(nominsl)
- Were I in bad condition, I would be patient and try to find
solution.
 If I were in London now, I would go around the city to get sight
seeing. (nominal)
- Were I in London now, I would go around the city to get sight
seeing.
Dari contoh diatas dapat kita pahami bahwa cara menyingkat kalimat
conditiona yang verbal adalah menghilangkan subject yang sama dalam
kalimat sarat . Kata “if” tetap masih ada. Kemudian kata kerja kalau aktif
diubah menjadi bentuk ing. Kalau pasif dibuang tobe nya (were).
Sedangkan kalau kalau kalimat condtional nominal , menyingkatnya adalah
dibuang kata “if” dan subjeck dibelakang “if “ juga dibuang,

Latihan 1

Latihan 1.
Put the verb in the brackets in the correct form
1. If I had a typewriter, I (type) it myself.
2. If I knew his address, I (go) to your house.
3. If he shaved more often, he (look) a lot better.
4. If he worked more slowly, he (not make) so many mistakes
5. More tourists ( come) to this town if it has a better climate.
6. If someone gave you a helicopter, what you (do) with it?
7. If I had much money , I (buy) shares in that company.
8. If I (have) a degree, I could get a job easily.
9. Is she (do) her hair diffefrently, she might look quite nice
10. If you (feed) your hens properly, they would lay eggs for you

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Latihan 2
Buat kalimat kalimat fakta dari kalimat conditional tipe 2 ini.
Contoh :
 If the capital of Indonesia were in Semarang, central Java would be as prosperous as as DKI’
 Fact : The capital of Indonesia is not in Semarang, so Central Java is not as prosperous as
DKI.
 If the driver drove the car carefully, it wouldn’t have an accident.
 Fact : The driver doesn’t drive the car carefully so it has an accident.
1. If the weather were good now, I could play the game together with my friends.
 The fact : ___________________________________
2. If the road were not slippery, the traffic could run soothly.
- The fact : ____________________________________
3. If the shop owner knew your address, he would dekiver the goods to your house
- The fact : ____________________________________
4. If Budi stopped smoking, he would not suffer from breath problem.
- The fact : ____________________________________
5. If the students studied hard, they would get good mark on their lesson
- The fact : ____________________________________
6. If the students didn’t come late, they will not miss the lesson
- The fact : ____________________________________
7. If the rain didn’t fall heavily, the area wouldn’t plunge in water.
- The fact : ____________________________________
8. The class wouldn’t be noisy if it were located far from the markket.
- The fact : ____________________________________
9. The fire wouldn’t spread the dwelling area if the wind blew normally.
- The fact : ____________________________________
10. I wouldn’t feel hungry if I ate enough food this morning.
- The fact : _____________________________________

Latihan 3
Singkat kalimat conditional tipe 2 ini sesuai aturannya
1. If I knew his address, I would come to his house.
2. If I were in your position, I would stop my relation with her.
3. If I came late to the class , I would miss the first lesson.
4. If Budi followed my advise, he would not get serious problem.
5. If he were sick, he would go to the doctor to check his sickness.
6. If the
Latihan 4.
Choose a,b,c,d, or e for the correct answer
If the earth could be squeezed enough to become a black hole, it _____ the size of

a marble.

A. were
B. had been
C. would be
D. would have been
E. will be
1. Rieke : What would you give me when you were sent abroad ?

Reza : If I were sent abroad,I _____ a dictionary for you.

A. bought

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 B. will buy
C. would buy
D. would have bought
E. will have bought
2. My younger brother think that everbody can becomme an astronaut.He often ask

himself.’What _____ if I were an astronaut?’

A. did I do
B. will I do
C. would I do
D. am I doing
E. am I going to do
3. If he prepared his lesson, he _____ his examination.

A. passed
B. would have passed
C. had passed
D. would be passed
E. would pass
4. Sue : I know you got a bad mark for the English test. What is wrong with

you?

Crist : If I _____ that there was a test , I would have prepared for it well.

A. know
B. knew
C. had known
D. have known
E. would know
5. ‘Did Paul get his work done?’

‘He _____ if his computer had not been broken.’

A. could
B. could be
C. could not
D. could have
E. could not have
6. “How was your test?’

‘Not very good.I _____ much better If I didn’t misread the directionfor the test last section’.

A. might do
B. must have done