PERHITUNGAN MOMEN PRIMER/FIXED END MOMENT

REAKSI MOMEN REAKSI GAYA

BATANG L (m) q (kN/m') M Lap
M B (kNm) M C (kNm) R B (kN) R C (kN)
(kNm)
2 5 2.00 4.17 2.08 4.17 5.00 5.00

EI

2EI
Rumus Matrix Displacement
{F} = [K] * {U}
di mana:
Gaya = Kekakuan x Perpindahan
EI

PERHITUNGAN MATRIKS KEKAKUAN TIAP BATANG

[Kg] =

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Page 2 of 9
BATANG 1
B= 0.4 m A= 0.24 m2
H= 0.6 m E= 2.00E+06 kN/m2
L= 6m I= 0.0072 m4
α= 90 derajat = 1.57079633 radian

KxA KyA KmA KxB KyB KmB

800 4.8516E-12 2400 -800 -4.852E-12 2400 KxA
4.8516E-12 80000 -1.47E-13 -4.852E-12 -80000 -1.47E-13 KyA
2400 -1.47E-13 9600 -2400 1.4702E-13 4800 KmA
-800 -4.852E-12 -2400 800 4.8516E-12 -2400 KxB
-4.852E-12 -80000 1.4702E-13 4.8516E-12 80000 1.4702E-13 KyB
2400 -1.47E-13 4800 -2400 1.4702E-13 9600 KmB

BATANG 2
B= 0.4 m A= 0.24 m2
H= 0.6 m E= 2.00E+06 kN/m2
L= 5m I= 0.0072 m4
α= 0 derajat = 0 radian

KxB KyB KmB KxC KyC KmC

96000 0 0 -96000 0 0 KxB
0 1382.4 -3456 0 -1382.4 -3456 KyB
0 -3456 11520 0 3456 5760 KmB
-96000 0 0 96000 0 0 KxC
0 -1382.4 3456 0 1382.4 3456 KyC
0 -3456 5760 0 3456 11520 KmC

BATANG 3
B= 0.8 m A= 0.48 m2
H= 0.6 m E= 2.00E+06 kN/m2
L= 7.5 m I= 0.0144 m4
α= 306.8699 derajat = 5.35589013 radian

KxC KyC KmC KxD KyD KmD

46604.293 -61046.785 -2457.5999 -46604.293 61046.7855 -2457.5999 KxC
-61046.785 82214.907 -1843.2001 61046.7855 -82214.907 -1843.2001 KyC
-2457.5999 -1843.2001 15360 2457.59992 1843.2001 7680 KmC
-46604.293 61046.7855 2457.59992 46604.293 -61046.785 2457.59992 KxD
61046.7855 -82214.907 1843.2001 -61046.785 82214.907 1843.2001 KyD
-2457.5999 -1843.2001 7680 2457.59992 1843.2001 15360 KmD

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KEKAKUAN GLOBAL TOTAL
Matriks kekakuan tiap batang digabung dalam 1 matriks di mana pada tiap joint dijumlahkan.

KxA KyA KmA KxB KyB KmB KxC KyC KmC KxD KyD KmD
KxA 800 4.8516E-12 2400 -800 -4.852E-12 2400 0 0 0 0 0 0
KyA 4.8516E-12 80000 -1.47E-13 -4.852E-12 -80000 -1.47E-13 0 0 0 0 0 0
KmA 2400 -1.47E-13 9600 -2400 1.4702E-13 4800 0 0 0 0 0 0
KxB -800 -4.852E-12 -2400 96800 4.8516E-12 -2400 -96000 0 0 0 0 0
KyB -4.852E-12 -80000 1.4702E-13 4.8516E-12 81382.4 -3456 0 -1382.4 -3456 0 0 0
[Kt]=
KmB 2400 -1.47E-13 4800 -2400 -3456 21120 0 3456 5760 0 0 0
KxC 0 0 0 -96000 0 0 142604.293 -61046.785 -2457.5999 -46604.293 61046.7855 -2457.5999
KyC 0 0 0 0 -1382.4 3456 -61046.785 83597.307 1612.7999 61046.7855 -82214.907 -1843.2001
KmC 0 0 0 0 -3456 5760 -2457.5999 1612.7999 26880 2457.59992 1843.2001 7680
KxD 0 0 0 0 0 0 -46604.293 61046.7855 2457.59992 46604.293 -61046.785 2457.59992
KyD 0 0 0 0 0 0 61046.7855 -82214.907 1843.2001 -61046.785 82214.907 1843.2001
KmD 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2457.5999 -1843.2001 7680 2457.59992 1843.2001 15360

PERHITUNGAN PERPINDAHAN / DISPLACEMENT

Titik A & D merupakan tumpuan jepit, maka diketahui perpindahannya = 0. Sedangkan titik B & C adalah tumpuan bebas, maka perpindahannya dicari dengan menginverskan matriks kekakuan
global titik B & C kemudian dikalikan dengan matiks gaya yang besarnya sama dengan reaksi momen primer/fixed end namun arahnya berlawanan/tanda +/- berkebalikan.
{U} = [Kt]^(-1) * {F}

KxB KyB KmB KxC KyC KmC

KxB 3.70E-04 5.07E-06 -5.69E-06 3.63E-04 2.65E-04 1.91E-05 0.00 FB -0.0014528 UB
{U} = KyB 5.07E-06 1.25E-05 1.59E-06 5.07E-06 3.82E-06 1.50E-06 -5.00 GB -8.114E-05 VB
KmB -5.69E-06 1.59E-06 5.11E-05 -7.02E-06 -7.00E-06 -1.10E-05 ** 4.17 MB = 0.00028566 θB
KxC 3.63E-04 5.07E-06 -7.02E-06 3.66E-04 2.67E-04 1.96E-05 0.00 FC -0.0014721 UC
KyC 2.65E-04 3.82E-06 -7.00E-06 2.67E-04 2.07E-04 1.40E-05 -5.00 GC -0.0011423 VC
KmC 1.91E-05 1.50E-06 -1.10E-05 1.96E-05 1.40E-05 4.07E-05 -4.17 MC -0.0002927 θC

Setelah perpindahannya diketahui, kemudian dapat dihitung reaksi perletakannya.

{F} = [Kt] * {U}

KxA KyA KmA KxB KyB KmB KxC KyC KmC KxD KyD KmD
KxA 800 4.8516E-12 2400 -800 -4.852E-12 2400 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 UA 1.84783463 FA
KyA 4.8516E-12 80000 -1.47E-13 -4.852E-12 -80000 -1.47E-13 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 VA 6.49125513 GA
KmA 2400 -1.47E-13 9600 -2400 1.4702E-13 4800 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 θA 4.85791068 MA
KxB -800 -4.852E-12 -2400 96800 4.8516E-12 -2400 -96000 0 0 0 0 0 -0.0014528 UB 0 FB
KyB -4.852E-12 -80000 1.4702E-13 4.8516E-12 81382.4 -3456 0 -1382.4 -3456 0 0 0 -8.114E-05 VB -5 GB
{F} = KmB 2400 -1.47E-13 4800 -2400 -3456 21120 0 3456 5760 0 0 0 * 0.00028566 θB = 4.16666667 MB
KxC 0 0 0 -96000 0 0 142604.293 -61046.785 -2457.5999 -46604.293 61046.7855 -2457.5999 -0.0014721 UC -2.232E-14 FC
KyC 0 0 0 0 -1382.4 3456 -61046.785 83597.307 1612.7999 61046.7855 -82214.907 -1843.2001 -0.0011423 VC -5 GC
KmC 0 0 0 0 -3456 5760 -2457.5999 1612.7999 26880 2457.59992 1843.2001 7680 -0.0002927 θC -4.1666667 MC
KxD 0 0 0 0 0 0 -46604.293 61046.7855 2457.59992 46604.293 -61046.785 2457.59992 0 UD -1.8478346 FD
KyD 0 0 0 0 0 0 61046.7855 -82214.907 1843.2001 -61046.785 82214.907 1843.2001 0 VD 3.50874487 GD

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KmD 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2457.5999 -1843.2001 7680 2457.59992 1843.2001 15360 0 θD 3.47516677 MD

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PERHITUNGAN GAYA BATANG
Menghitung gaya batang dengan cara kekakuan global batang dikalikan perpindahan ditambah reaksi momen primer (untuk batang yg dibebani).
{F} = [Kg] * {U} + {R}

BATANG 1
B= 0.4 m A= 0.24 m2
H= 0.6 m E= 2.00E+06 kN/m2
L= 6m I= 0.0072 m4
α= 90 derajat = 1.57079633 radian
Gaya ujung Gaya ujung
KxA KyA KmA KxB KyB KmB koord. global koord. lokal
800 4.8516E-12 2400 -800 -4.852E-12 2400 KxA 0 UA 1.84783463 0.0000 1.8478 VA AKSIAL = 6.49125513
4.8516E-12 80000 -1.47E-13 -4.852E-12 -80000 -1.47E-13 KyA 0 VA 6.49125513 0.0000 6.4913 RA GESER = -1.8478346
{F} = 2400 -1.47E-13 9600 -2400 1.4702E-13 4800 KmA 0 θA 4.85791068 + 0.0000 = 4.8579 MA
-800 -4.852E-12 -2400 800 4.8516E-12 -2400 KxB -0.0014528 UB -1.8478346 0.0000 -1.8478 AKSIAL = -6.4912551
-4.852E-12 -80000 1.4702E-13 4.8516E-12 80000 1.4702E-13 KyB -8.114E-05 VB -6.4912551 0.0000 -6.4913 GESER = 1.84783463
2400 -1.47E-13 4800 -2400 1.4702E-13 9600 KmB 0.00028566 θB 6.22909708 0.0000 6.2291

BATANG 2
B= 0.4 m A= 0.24 m2 geser = 0 3.24562757 m
H= 0.6 m E= 2.00E+06 kN/m2 mom. Prmer d gesr=0 5.69403953 kNm
L= 5m I= 0.0072 m4 momen d geser=0 3.19308028 kNm Momen Lapangan = 3.74904075 kNm
α= 0 derajat = 0 radian
Gaya ujung Gaya ujung
KxB KyB KmB KxC KyC KmC koord. global koord. lokal
96000 0 0 -96000 0 0 KxB -0.0014528 UB 1.84783463 0.0000 1.8478 AKSIAL = 1.84783463
0 1382.4 -3456 0 -1382.4 -3456 KyB -8.114E-05 VB 1.49125513 5.0000 6.4913 GESER = 6.49125513
0 -3456 11520 0 3456 5760 KmB 0.00028566 θB -2.0624304 + -4.1667 = -6.2291
{F} =
-96000 0 0 96000 0 0 KxC -0.0014721 UC -1.8478346 0.0000 -1.8478 AKSIAL = -1.8478346
0 -1382.4 3456 0 1382.4 3456 KyC -0.0011423 VC -1.4912551 5.0000 3.5087 GESER = 3.50874487
0 -3456 5760 0 3456 11520 KmC -0.0002927 θC -5.3938452 4.1667 -1.2272

BATANG 3
B= 0.8 m A= 0.48 m2
H= 0.6 m E= 2.00E+06 kN/m2
L= 7.5 m I= 0.0144 m4
α= 306.8699 derajat = 5.35589013 radian
Gaya ujung Gaya ujung
KxC KyC KmC KxD KyD KmD koord. global koord. lokal
46604.293 -61046.785 -2457.5999 -46604.293 61046.7855 -2457.5999 KxC -0.0014721 UC 1.84783463 0.0000 1.8478 AKSIAL = 3.91569665
-61046.785 82214.907 -1843.2001 61046.7855 -82214.907 -1843.2001 KyC -0.0011423 VC -3.5087449 0.0000 -3.5087 GESER = -0.6269794
{F} = -2457.5999 -1843.2001 15360 2457.59992 1843.2001 7680 KmC -0.0002927 θC 1.22717858 + 0.0000 = 1.2272
-46604.293 61046.7855 2457.59992 46604.293 -61046.785 2457.59992 KxD 0 UD -1.8478346 0.0000 -1.8478 VD AKSIAL = -3.9156966

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61046.7855 -82214.907 1843.2001 -61046.785 82214.907 1843.2001 KyD 0 VD 3.50874487 0.0000 3.5087 RD GESER = 0.62697938
-2457.5999 -1843.2001 7680 2457.59992 1843.2001 15360 KmD 0 θD 3.47516677 0.0000 3.4752 MD

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MEMBUAT DIAGRAM MOMEN, GESER & AKSIAL

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Page 9 of 9