RANC. BETON Qiya

1
Beton Perencanaan Konstruksi Gedung I
BAB XV
PERHITUNGAN PEMBEBANAN
15.1 Rangka Kuda-kuda

G
A3 A4
E I
V3 A5
3.608 m A2
C V2 D3 V4 K
A1 D2 A6
D4 V5
V1 D1
A B130° D B3 H B4 J B
B2 F B5 L B6
12.500 m
1.000 m
1.000m
Direncanakan :
Panjang bentang kuda-kuda = 12,5 m
Sudut kemiringan atap = 30 o
Jarak antar kuda-kuda = 4,0 m
Rangka kuda-kuda = Baja profil double siku sama kaki (┘└ )
Rangka gording = baja LLC 100 x 50 x 20 x 2,3
Berat gording (q) = 4,06 kg/m (Lihat tabel baja)
Berat penutup atap = 3,2 kg/m2 (genteng metal)
Plafond + penggantung = 18 kg/m2 (PPI – 1983)
Mutu baja yang digunakan = Bj 37
Tegangan dasar izin (σ́ σ́ ) = 1600 kg/m2
Modulus elastisitas baja = 2,1 x 106 kg/cm2
15.2 Peraturan yang Digunakan

Perhitungan didasarkan pada peraturan PPI 1983, SK-SNI-1991-01, PPBBI-
1984, dan Struktur Beton Bertulang (Istimawan Dipohusodo)
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15.3 Perhitungan Pembebanan

- Pembebanan kuda-kuda
- Pembebanan top gevel
- Pembebanan tangga
- Pembebanan lantai
15.3.1 Pembebanan Kuda-kuda

Tabel 15.1 Panjang Batang Kuda-kuda
Nama Batang Panjang Batang

A1 = A2 = A3 = A4 = A5 = A6 2,405
B1 = B2 = B3 = B4 = B5 = B6 2,083
V1 = V5 1,203
V2 = V4 2,406
V2 3,608
D1 = D4 2,405
D2 = D3 3,182
Tritisan 1,155
a. Beban Mati (WD)

1. Beban atap
Berat genteng metal = 2 x jarak kuda-kuda x (panjang kaki kuda-kuda) x
berat penutup atap
= 2 x 4,0 x (7,217 ) x 3,2
= 184,755 kg
Berat plafond = jarak kuda-kuda x panjang balok bint x (berat
plafond + penggantung)
= 4,0 x 12,5 x 18
= 900 kg
2. Berat gording = Berat gording x jarak kuda-kuda x jumlah gording
= 4,06 x 4,0 x 26
= 422,24 kg
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3. Berat rangka
Rangka kuda-kuda yang digunakan adalah rangka baja.
Berdasarkan perhitungan pada struktur baja pada bab XIV diperoleh berat
total rangka kuda-kuda adalah 1203,432 kg
Beban Mati (WD) = (Berat genteng + berat plafond dan penggantung) + Berat
gording + berat rangka kuda-kuda
= (184,755 + 900)+ 422,24 + 1203,432
= 2710,427 kg
b. Beban Hidup (WL)

Menurut PPI-1983, beban hidup diambil yang terbesar antara :
1. Beban terpusat
Beban terpusat berasal dari seorang pekerja dengan peralatannya adalah
sebesar minimum 100 kg (PPI – 1983 hal 13).
Untuk kedua sisi atap : P = 2 x 100 = 200 kg
2. Beban air hujan
q = (40 – 0,8α) = (40 – 0,8(30)) = 16 kg/m2
P = 2 x jarak kuda-kuda x panjang kaki kuda-kuda x berat air hujan
= 2 x 4,0 x 7,217 x 16 = 923,776 kg
Dari perhitungan, didapatkan beban hidup terbesar berasal dari beban air
hujan yaitu : P = 923,776 kg
c. Kombinasi Beban
Agar struktur dan komponen memenuhi syarat ketentuannya layak dipakai
terhadap berbagai terhadap bermacam-macam kombinasi beban, maka harus
memenuhi ketentuan :
Wu = 1,2 WD + 1,6 WL (SK – SNI – 1991 – 01)
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Wu = 1,2 WD + 1,6 WL
= 1,2 (2710,427) + 1,6 (923,776)
= 4730,554 kg
Jadi, masing-masing tumpuan(titik buhul) A dan B menerima beban kuda-kuda
sebesar : ½ Wu = ½ (4730,554) = 2365,277 kg
15.3.2 Pembebanan Top Gevel
15.3.2.1 Berat dinding top gevel

 Luas dinding :
A = 2 ( ½ x tinggi x ½ bentang kuda)
= 2 ( ½ x 3,608 x ½ x 12,5)
= 22,55 m2
 Berat dinding top gevel :
Dari tabel 2.1 (PPI – 1983 hal 11) di peroleh berat sendiri bahan bangunan
untuk dinding pasangan bata merah (setengah batu) adalah 250 kg/ m2
P=A.q
= 22,55 x 250 = 5637,5 kg
15.3.2.2 Berat pengaku top gevel

- Panjang total = 2 (kaki kuda-kuda) + bentang kuda-kuda + tinggi kuda-kuda
= 2 (7,217) + 12,5 + 3,608
= 30,542 m
- Berat beton bertulang = 2400 kg/m3
(PPI-1983, tabel 2.1)
- Ukuran pengaku top gevel = 15/15
- Berat pengaku top gevel :
P = 30,542 x 0,15 x 0,15 x 2400 = 1649,268 kg
 Berat total top gevel :

P = 5637,5 + 1649,268 = 7286,768 kg
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 Berat equivalen / rata-rata top gevel :

P 7286,768
q= = = 582,941 kg/m
L 12,5
15.3.3 Pembebanan Tangga

1,50
200
1,40
Bordes
3,0
1,40 200
3,25
150 325
Balok Bordes 20/25
Kemiringan tangga : Panjang tangga :
α = arc tg (2/3,25) 3,25
x = = 3,816 m
cos α
= 31,61o
15.3.3.1 Plat Tangga

Tangga bawah sama dengan tanga atas
Direncanakan :
- Tebal plat tangga = 15 cm
- Lebar tangga = 140 cm
- Langkah datar/antrade (P) = 25 cm
- Langkah naik / optrade (T) = 15 cm
- Sisi miring anak tangga (S)
S = √ P 2+ T 2
25.00 = √ 252 +152
= 29,15 cm
y=13.10
15.00 y = 25 sin 31,61 = 13,10 cm
S = 29.15
Panjang tangga total = 3,816 x 2 = 7,632 m
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a. Beban Mati (WD)

- Berat plat tangga (t = 15 cm) = 1,4 x 0,15 x 2400* = 772,8 kg/m
- Berat spesi (t = 2 cm) = 1,4 x 0,02 x 2100* = 58,8 kg/m
- Berat pasir (t = 3 cm) = 1,4 x 0,03 x 1600* = 67,2 kg/m
- Berat keramik (t = 2 cm) = 1,4 x 0,02 x 2400* = 67,2 kg/m
WD = 966,0 kg/m
* Dari tabel 2.1 (PPI – 1983 hal 11) di peroleh berat sendiri bahan bangunan
b. Beban Hidup (WL)
Beban hidup yang timbul pada sebuah tangga adalah sebesar 300 kg/m 2 (PPI-
1983 tabel 3.1) dengan koefisien reduksi 0,75 (PPI-1983 tabel 3.3).
WL = 1,4 x 300 x 0,75 = 315 kg/m
c. Kombinasi beban (WU)
Beban yang diterima oleh tangga :
WU = 1,2 WD + 1,6 WL
= 1,2 (966,0) + 1,6 (315)
=1663, 2 kg/m
15.3.3.2 Pembebanan Plat Bordes

Direncanakan :
Tebal plat bordes = 0,15 m
Lebar plat bordes = 1,5 m
Panjang = 3,0 m
a. Beban Mati (WD)
- Berat plat bordes (t = 15 cm) = 1,2 x 0,15 x 2400* = 432 kg/m
- Berat spesi (t = 2 cm) = 1,2 x 0,02 x 2100* = 50,4 kg/m
- Berat pasir (t = 3 cm) = 1,2 x 0,03 x 1600* = 57,6 kg/m
- Berat keramik (t = 2 cm) = 1,2 x 0,02 x 2400* = 57,6 kg/m
WD = 597,6 kg/m
* Dari tabel 2.1 (PPI – 1983 hal 11) di peroleh berat sendiri bahan bangunan
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b. Beban Hidup (WL)

Beban hidup yang timbul pada sebuah tangga adalah sebesar 300 kg/m 2 (PPI-
1983 tabel 3.1) dengan koefisien reduksi 0,75 (PPI-1983 tabel 3.3).
Wu = 1,2 x 300 x 0,75 = 270 kg/m
c. Kombinasi Beban (WU)
Beban total yang diterima plat bordes :
WU = 1,2 WD + 1,6 WL
= 1,2 (597,6) + 1,6 (270)
= 1149,12 kg/m
15.3.3.3 Balok Bordes
- Berat sendiri bordes = 0,2 x 0,25 x 2400 = 120 kg/m

- Berat plat bordes = ½ Wu = ½ (1149,12) = 574,56 kg/m
WU b= 694,56 kg/m
15.3.4 Pembebanan Lantai
15.3.4.1 Beban Mati

Direncanakan tebal plat lantai 15 cm
- Berat sendiri plat lantai = 0,15 x 2400 x 1 = 360 kg/m
- Berat spesi (t = 2 cm) = 0,02 x 2100 x 1 = 42 kg/m
- Berat pasir (t = 3 cm) = 0,03 x 1600 x 1 = 48 kg/m
- Berat keramik (t = 2 cm) = 0,02 x 2400 x 1 = 24 kg/m
- Berat plafond + penggantung = 18 x 1 = 18 kg/m
WD = 498 kg/m
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15.3.4.2 Beban Hidup

Beban hidup yang timbul pada lantai dari sebuah gedung sekolah adalah
sebesar 250 kg/m2 (PPI-1983 tabel 3.3) dan koefisien reduksi beban hidup 0,9 (PPI-
1983 tabel 3.3)
WL = 250 x 0,9 x 1 = 225 kg/m
15.3.4.3 Kombinasi Beban

WU = 1,2 WD + 1,6 WL
= 1,2 (498) + 1,6 (225)
= 957,6 kg/m
15.3.4.4 Distribusi beban lantai

Denah distribusi beban lantai
a b c d e f g h i
B B B B B B B
5.0 A A A A A A A A A A A A A A
B B B B B B B
3
D D D D D D D D
2.5 C
D
C C
D
C C
D
C C
D
C C
D
C C
D
C C
D
C C
D
C
B B B B B B B B
5.0 A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A
B B B B B B B B
1
4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0
Diket : Wu = 957,6 kg/m

Beban lantai didistribusikan dalambentuk segitiga dan trapesium yang dijadikan
beban merata equivalen, dengan rumus :
 Bentuk Segitiga
1
qeq = 3 Lx Wu
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 Bentuk Trapesium
Lx (3 Ly 2 −Lx 2 )Wu
qeq = 6 Ly 2
Tabel 15.2 Besar Pelimpahan beban lantai (Beban equivalent)

Lx Ly qeq
Tipe
(m) (m) (kg/m)
A 2 5 906,528
B 4 - 1276,8
C 2,5 - 798
D 1,25 4 579,018
15.3.5 Pelimpahan Beban pada Portal

Direncanakan :
Dimensi : - balok lantai :25/50
- kolom atas : 30/50
- ringbalk : 15/20
Diketahui : (PPI – 1983 tabel 2.1)

- Berat jenis beton bertulang : 2400 kg/m3
- Berat jenis bata merah : 1700 kg/m3
15.3.5.1 Portal 1 – 1 (memanjang)

P1 P2 P3 P4 P5 P6 P7 P8 P9
a b c d e f g h i
B B B B B B B
a' b' c' d' e' f' g' h' i'

4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0
Portal 1-1 Memanjang
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A. Beban terbagi rata

1. Bentang AB =BC = CD=DE= EF =GH = HI
Berat dinding atas = 0,15 x 4,0 x 1700 = 1020 kg/m
Berat plat lantai tipe B = 1276,8 = 1276,8 kg/m
Berat balok lantai (25/50) = 0,25 x 0,50 x 2400 = 300 kg/m
Berat ring balok(15/20) = 0,15 x 0,20 x 2400 = 72 kg/m
q = 2668,8 kg/m
= 2,669 t/m
2. Bentang FG
q = 1392 kg/m
= 1,392 t/m
B. Beban terpusat
1. P1 = P9
Berat ½ kuda-kuda = 2365,3 =2365,3 kg
Berat ringbalk memanjang (15/20) = 0,15 x 0,2 x ( ½ . 4) x 2400 = 144 kg
Berat balok lantai (25/50) = 0,25 x 0,5 x ( ½ . 4) x 2400= 600 kg
Berat kolom atas (30/50) = 0,3 x 0,5 x 4 x 2400 = 1440 kg
Berat plat lantai tipe B = ( ½ . 4) x 1276,8 =2553,6 kg
Berat dinding = 0,15 x 4,0 x (½ x 4)x 1700 = 2040 kg
P =9142,3 kg
= 9,143 t
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2. P2 = P3 = P4 = P5 = P8
Berat ½ kuda-kuda = 2365,3 = 2365,3 kg
Berat ringbalk memanjang(15/20) = 0,15 x 0,2 x ½(4+4) x 2400 = 288 kg
Berat balok lantai (25/50) = 0,25 x 0,5 x ½(4+4) x 2400=1200 kg
Berat plat lantai tipe B = ½(4+4) x 1276,8 = 5107,2 kg
Berat dinding = 0,15 x4,0 x ½(4+4)x 1700 = 4080 kg
P =14480,5kg
= 14,48 t
3. P6 = P7
Berat plat lantai tipe B = ½(4) x 1276,8 = 2553,6 kg
P =11926,9kg
= 11,927 t
P1 P2 P3 P4 P5 P6 P7 P8 P9
B B B B B B B
a b c d e f g h i
D D D D D D D D
a' b' c' d' e' f' g' h' i'

4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0
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A. Beban terbagi rata

1. Bentang AB =BC = CD=DE= EF =GH = HI
Berat plat lantai tipe (B+D) = 1276,8 + 579,0 = 1855,8 kg/m
q = 3247,8 kg/m
= 3,248 t/m
2. Bentang FG
Berat plat lantai tipe D = 579,0 = 579,0 kg/m
q = 951,0 kg/m
= 0,951 t/m
B. Beban terpusat
1. P1 = P9
Berat kolom atas (30/50) = 0,3 x 0,5 x 4 x 2400 =1440 kg
Berat plat lantai tipe (B+D) = (½ . 4) x 1276,8 + (½ . 4) x 579,0 = 3711,6 kg
P =7935,6 kg
= 7,936 t
2. P2 = P3 = P4 = P5 = P8
Berat plat lantai tipe (B+D) = ½(4+4)x 1276,8 + ½(4+4) x 579 = 7423,3 kg
P =14431,3kg
= 14,431 t
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3. P6 = P7
Berat plat lantai tipe (B+D) = ½(4) x 1276,8 + ½(4+4) x 579,0 = 4869,7 kg
P =11877,7kg
= 11,878 t
P1 P2 P3 P4 P5 P6 P7 P8 P9
D D D D D D D D
a b c d e f g h i
B B B B B B B B
a' b' c' d' e' f' g' h' i'

4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0
A. Beban Terbagi Rata

1. Bentang AB =BC = CD= FG =GH = HI
Berat plat lantai tipe (D+B) = 579,0 + 1276,8 = 1855,8 kg/m
q = 3247,8 kg/m
= 3,248 t/m
2. Bentang DE = EF
Berat plat lantai tipe (D+B) = 579,0 + 1276,8 = 1855,8 kg/m
q = 2227,8 kg/m
= 2,228 t/m
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B. Beban Terpusat
1. P1 = P9
Berat kolom atas (30/50) = 0,3 x 0,5 x 4 x 2400 =1440 kg
Berat plat lantai tipe (B+D) = (½ . 4) x 1276,8 + (½ . 4) x 579,0 = 3711,6 kg
P =7935,6 kg
= 7,936 t
2. P2 = P3 = P7 = P8
Berat plat lantai tipe (B+D) = ½(4+4)x 1276,8 + ½(4+4) x 579 = 7423,3 kg
P =14431,3kg
= 14,431 t
3. P4 = P6
Berat plat lantai tipe (B+D) = ½(4+4) x 1276,8 + ½(4+4) x 579,0 = 7423,3 kg
Berat dinding = 0,15 x4,0 x ½(4)x 1700 = 2040 kg
P =12391,3kg
= 12,391 t
4. P5
Berat plat lantai tipe (B+D) = ½(4+4) x 1276,8 + ½(4+4) x 579,0 = 7423,3 kg
P = 10,351 t
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P1 P2 P3 P4 P5 P6 P7 P8 P9
B B B B B B B B
a b c d e f g h i
a' b' c' d' e' f' g' h' i'

4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0

1. Bentang AB =BC = CD=DE= EF = FG = GH = HI
Berat plat lantai tipe B = 1276,8 = 1276,8 kg/m
q = 2668,8 kg/m
= 2,669 t/m
B. Beban terpusat
1. P1 = P9
Berat ½ kuda-kuda = 2365,3 =2365,3 kg
Berat plat lantai tipe B = ( ½ . 4) x 1276,8 =2553,6 kg
P =9142,3 kg
= 9,143 t
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2. P2 = P3 = P4 = P5 = P8
Berat plat lantai tipe B = ½(4+4) x 1276,8 = 5107,2 kg
P =14480,5kg
= 14,48 t
15.3.5.5 Portal A – A (melintang)

P1 P2 P3 P4
1 2 C 3 4
A A
1' 2' 3' 4'

5.0 2.5 5.0
Portal a-a Melintang
1. Bentang 12 = 34
Berat plat lantai tipe A = 906,5 = 906,5 kg/m
q = 2298,5 kg/m
= 2,298 t/m
2. Bentang 23
Berat plat lantai tipe C = 798 = 798 kg/m
q = 1170 kg/m
= 1,17 t/m
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B. Beban Terpusat
1. P1 = P4
Berat top gevel = 582,941 x ½(5) = 1457,4 kg
Berat ringbalk melintang(15/20) = 0,15 x 0,2 x ½(5) x 2400 = 180 kg
Berat balok lantai (25/50) = 0,25 x 0,5 x ½(5) x 240 = 750 kg
Berat plat lantai tipe A = ½(5) x 906,5 = 2266,3 kg
P =11009 kg
= 11,009 t
2. P2 = P3
Berat top gevel = 582,941 x ½(5+2,5) = 2186,0 kg
Berat ringbalk melintang(15/20) = 0,15x 0,2x ½(5+2,5)x2400= 270 kg
Berat balok lantai (25/50) = 0,25x0,5 x½(5+2,5)x 2400= 1125 kg
Berat plat lantai tipe (A+C) = ½(5) x 906,5 + ½(2,5) x 798= 3263,8 kg
P =10834,8 kg
= 10,835 t
15.3.5.6 Portal E – E (melintang)
P1 P2 P3 P4
A A
C
1 2 C 3 4
A A
1' 2' 3' 4'

5.0 2.5 5.0
Portal e-e Melintang
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1. Bentang 12 = 34
Berat plat lantai tipe 2A = 2 x 906,5 = 1813,1 kg/m
q = 2185,1 kg/m
= 2,185 t/m
2. Bentang 23
Berat plat lantai tipe 2C = 2 x 798 = 1596 kg/m
q = 1968 kg/m
= 1,968 t/m
B. Beban Terpusat
1. P1 = P4
Berat plat lantai tipe 2A = 2 x ½(5) x 906,5 = 4532,6 kg
P =9267,9 kg
= 9,268 t
2. P2 = P3
Berat plat lantai tipe (2A+2C)= 2x ½(5)x906,5 + 2x ½(2,5)x798 = 6527,6 kg
P =9362,6 kg
= 9,362 t
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15.3.5.7 Portal G – G (melintang)
P1 P2 P3 P4
A
C
1 2 C 3 4
A A
1' 2' 3' 4'

5.0 2.5 5.0
Portal g-g Melintang

1. Bentang 12
Berat plat lantai tipe A = 906,5 = 906,5 kg/m
q = 2298,5 kg/m
= 2,298 t/m
2. Bentang 23
Berat plat lantai tipe 2C = 2 x 798 = 1596 kg/m
q = 1968 kg/m
= 1,968 t/m
3. Bentang 34
Berat plat lantai tipe 2A = 2 x 906,5 = 1813 kg/m
q = 3205 kg/m
= 3,205 t/m
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B. Beban Terpusat
1. P1
Berat plat lantai tipe A = ½(5) x 906,5 = 2266,3 kg
P =8551,6 kg
= 8,552 t
2. P2
Berat plat lantai tipe (A+2C) =½(5)x906,5+2x½(2,5)x798 = 4261,3 kg
P = 7096,3 kg
3. P3
Berat plat lantai tipe (2C+2A)= 2x½(2,5)x798+2x½(5)x906,5+ = 6527,6 kg
P = 9362,6 kg
4. P1
Berat plat lantai tipe 2A = 2 x ½(5) x 906,5 = 4532,6 kg
P =11817,9kg
= 11,818 t
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BAB XVI
ANALISA STATIKA
16.1 Momen Tangga

Tangga dianggap terletak di atas 2 tumpuan, yaitu jepit-jepit
38.16
20.00
20.00
31.61°
15.00 32.50
16.1.1 Plat Tangga

Diketahui : W = 1663,2 kg/m, dengan tangga bagian atas sama dengan bagian
bawah.
Wu = W cos α
= 1663,2 cos 31,61
3.816
= 1416,44 kg/m
Wsin
Wcos
W
Mmaks = 1/8 Wu L2
= 1/8 1416,44 (3,816)2
= 2578,25 kgm
 Momen tumpuan (Mtu)

Mtu1 = Mtu2
= 1/12 Wu L2
= 1/12 (1416,44) (3,816)2
= 1718,83 kgm
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 Momen lapangan (Mlap)

Mlap = Mmaks – Mtu
= 2578,25 – 1718,83
= 859,42 kgm
16.1.2 Plat Bordes

Momen plat bordes dihitung berdasarkan tabel 4.2b hal 26 buku grafik dan
tabel perhitungan beton bertulang SK – SNI – 1991 – 01 (jilid 4).
Rumus yang digunakan :
MLx = 0,001 . Wu . Lx2 x
MLy = 0,001 . Wu . Lx2 x
Mtx = - 0,001 . Wu . Lx2 x
Dimana, x : koef. pengali
Ly 3
= =2
Lx 1,5
Lx = 1,5
Ly = 3,0
Wu = 1149,2 kg/m
MLx = 0,001 . Wu . Lx2 x
= 0,001 x 1149,2 x 1,52 x 91
= 235,3 kgm
MLy = 0,001 . Wu . Lx2 x
= 0,001 x 1149,2 x 1,52 x 25
= 64,64 kgm
Mty = - 0,001 . Wu . Lx2 x
= - 0,001 x 1149,2 x 1,52 x 114
= - 294,77 kgm
Mtix = ½ MLx = ½ x 235,3 = 117,65 kgm
Mtiy = ½ MLy = ½ x 64,64 = 32,32 kgm
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16.1.3 Balok Bordes

Diketahui : Wu = 694,56 kg/m
Momen Statis Tertentu

M = 1/8 Wu L2 = 1/8 x 694,56 x 3,02 = 781,38 kgm
Momen Statis Tak Tentu

Mtu1 = Mt2 = 1/12 Wu L2 = 1/12 x 694,56 x 3,02 = 518,67 kgm
MLap = M – Mtu1
= 781,38 – 518,67
= 262,71 kgm
16.2 Momen Pada Ringbalk

Rumus yang digunakan berdasarkan Gambar 7.1 “Struktur Beton Bertulang”
(Istimawan) halaman 209.
16.2.1 Ringbalk Memanjang
1/16 1/14 1/10 1/16 1/11 1/16 1/11 1/16 1/11 1/16 1/11 1/16 1/11 1/16 1/10 1/14 1/16
10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
2 3 4 5 6 7 8
1 9
4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0
Berat sendiri (15/20) = 0,15 x 0,2 x 2400 =72kg/m

 Momen
- Momen tumpuan :
M1 = M9 = 1/16 q L2 = 1/16 x 72 x 2,02 = 18 kgm
M2 = M8 = 1/10 q L2 = 1/10 x 72 x 4,02 = 115,2 kgm
M3 = M4 = M5 = M6 = M7 = 1/11 q L2 = 1/11 x 72 x 4,02 = 104,73 kgm
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- Momen lapangan :
M10 = M17 = 1/14 q L2 = 1/14 x 72 x 4,02 = 82,29 kgm
M11 = M12 = M13 = M14 = M15 = M16 = 1/16 q L2 = 1/16 x 72 x 4,02 = 72 kgm
Mdesign tumpuan = 115,2 kgm

Mdesign lapangan = 82,29 kgm
Bidang geser = ½ q L = ½ (72) (4,0) = 144 kg
16.2.2 Ringbalk Melintang
1/16 1/14 1/10 1/16 1/10 1/14 1/16
5 6 7
2 3
1 4
5.0 2.5 5.0
Berat sendiri (15/20) = 0,15 x 0,2 x 2400 =72 kg/m

Berat top gevel = 582,941 kg/m
q = 654,941 kg/m
 Momen
- Momen tumpuan :
M1 = M4 = 1/16 q L2 = 1/16 x 654,941 x 2,52 = 255,84 kgm
M2 = M3 = 1/10 q L2 = 1/10 x 654,941 x 3,752 = 921,01 kgm
- Momen lapangan :
M5 = M7 = 1/14 q L2 = 1/14 x 654,941 x 52 = 1169,54 kgm
M6 = 1/16 q L2 = 1/16 x 654,941 x 2,52 = 255,84 kgm

Mdesign lapangan = 1169,54kgm
Bidang geser = ½ q L = ½ (654,941) (5) = 1637,35 kg
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16.3 Momen Pada Sloof

16.3.1 Sloof Memanjang
1/16 1/14 1/10 1/16 1/11 1/16 1/11 1/16 1/11 1/16 1/11 1/16 1/11 1/16 1/10 1/14 1/16
10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
2 3 4 5 6 7 8
1 9
4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0
Berat sendiri (25/30) = 0,25 x 0,30 x 2400 = 180 kg/m

Berat dinding = 0,15 x 4 x 1700 = 1020kg/m
q = 1200 kg/m
 Momen
- Momen tumpuan :
M1 = M9 = 1/16 q L2 = 1/16 x 1200 x 2,0 2 = 300 kgm
M2 = M8 = 1/10 q L2 = 1/10 x 1200 x 4,02 = 1920 kgm
M3 = M4 = M5 = M6 = M7 = 1/11 q L2 = 1/10 x 1200 x 4,02 = 1745,45 kgm
- Momen lapangan :
M10 = M17 = 1/14 q L2 = 1/14 x 1200 x 4,02 = 1371,43 kgm
M11 = M12 = M13 = M14 = M15 = M16 = 1/16 q L2 = 1/16 x 1200 x 42 = 1200 kgm
Mdesign tumpuan = 1920 kgm

Bidang geser = ½ q L = ½ (1200) (4,0) = 2400 kg
16.3.2 Sloof Melintang
1/16 1/14 1/10 1/16 1/10 1/14 1/16
5 6 7
2 3
1 4
5.0 2.5 5.0
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Berat sendiri (25/30) = 0,25 x 0,30 x 2400 = 180 kg/m

Berat dinding = 0,15 x 4 x 1700 = 1020kg/m
q = 1200 kg/m
 Momen
- Momen tumpuan :
M1 = M4 = 1/16 q L2 = 1/16 x 1200 x 2,52 = 468,75 kgm
M2 = M3 = 1/10 q L2 = 1/10 x 1200 x 3,752 = 1687,5 kgm
- Momen lapangan :
M5 = M7 = 1/14 q L2 = 1/14 x 1200 x 52 = 2142,86 kgm
M6 = 1/16 q L2 = 1/16 x 1200 x 2,52 = 468,75 kgm

Bidang geser = ½ q L = ½ (1200) (5) = 3000 kg
16.4 Momen pada Plat Lantai

Momen plat lantai dihitung berdasarkan tabel 4.2.b pada buku grafik dan
tabel perencanaan beton bertulang SK – SNI – 1991 – 01.
Rumus yang digunakan :
MLx = 0,001 . Wu . Lx2 x
MLy = 0,001 . Wu . Lx2 x
Mtx = - 0,001 . Wu . Lx2 x
Mty = - 0,001 . Wu . Lx2 x
2.5
5.0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2.5
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
5.0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0
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Dik : Wu = 957,6 kg/m

Tipe 1
Ly 5
= = 1,25
Lx 4
1 Ly = 5.0
Lx = 4.0
MLx = 0,001 . Wu . Lx2 x = 0,001 x 957,6 x 42 x 36 = 551,58 kgm

MLy = 0,001 . Wu . Lx2 x = 0,001 x 957,6 x 42 x 21 = 321,75 kgm
Mtx = - 0,001 . Wu . Lx2 x = -0,001 x 957,6 x 42 x 65,25 = - 999,73 kgm
Mty = - 0,001 . Wu . Lx2 x = -0,001 x 957,6 x 42 x 54,25 = - 831,2 kgm
Tipe 2
Ly 4
= = 1,6
2 Lx = 2.5 Lx 2,5
Ly = 4.0
MLx = 0,001 . Wu . Lx2 x = 0,001 x 957,6 x 2,52 x 49 = 293,26 kgm

MLy = 0,001 . Wu . Lx2 x = 0,001 x 957,6 x 2,52 x 15 = 89,78 kgm
Mtx = - 0,001 . Wu . Lx2 x = - 0,001 x 957,6 x 2,52 x 78 = - 466,83 kgm
Mty = - 0,001 . Wu . Lx2 x = - 0,001 x 957,6 x 2,52 x 54 = - 323,19 kgm
16.5 Perhitungan Momen Portal

Perhitungan dilakukan dengan metode cross/distribusi momen, di mana
metode ini dapat digunakan untuk menganalisa semua jenis balok atau kerangka
kaku statis tak tentu (Chu Kia Wang, 1991).
Direncanakan : - kolom bawah : 30/50
- balok lantai : 25/50
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 Momen Inersia (I)

Ikolom = 1/12 bh3 = 1/12 (30) (50)3 = 312500 cm4
Ibalok = 1/12 bh3 = 1/12 (25) (50)3 = 260416,67 cm4
16.5.1 Portal 1 – 1 (memanjang)
P1 P2 P3 P4 P5 P6 P7 P8 P9
a b c d e f g h i
4.0
a' b' c' d' e' f' g' h' i'

4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0
P1 = P9 = 9142,9kg = 9,143 t
P2 = P3 = P4 = P5 = P8 = 14480,5 kg = 14,48 t
P6 = P7 = 11926,9 kg = 11,927 t
qAB = qBC = qCD = qDE = qEF = qGH = qHI = 2668,8 kg/m = 2,669 t/m
qFG = 1392 kg/m = 1,392 t/m
1. Angka Kekakuan (K)

E∙ I
Dihitung dengan rumus : k =
L
 Untuk kolom
E∙ 312500
KAA’ = KBB’ = KCC’ = KDD’ = KEE’ = KFF’ = KGG’ = KHH’ = KII’ = = 7812,5 E
400
 Untuk balok
E∙ 260416,67
KAB = KBC = KCD = KDE = KEF = KFG = KGH = KHI = KIJ = = 651,04 E
400
2. Faktor Distribusi (FD)

K1
FD =
K 1+ K 2
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 Titik A = I
a. Batang AB = IH
K AB 651,04 E
FD = = = 0,077
K AB+ K AA ' (651,04 E+ 7812,5 E)
b. Batang AA’ = II’

K AA ' 7812,5 E
FD = = = 0,923
K AA ' + K AB (7812,5 E+651,04 E)
 Titik B = C = D = E = F = G = H
a. Batang BA = CB = DC = ED = EF = FG = GH = HI
K BA 651,04 E
FD = = = 0,071
K BA + K BC + K BB ' (651,04 E+ 651,04 E+7812,5 E)
b. Batang BB’ = CC’ = DD’ = EE’ = FF’ = GG’ = HH’

K BB ' 7812,5 E
FD = = = 0,857
K BB ' + K BA + K BC (7812,5 E+651,04 E+ 651,04 E)
3. Momen Primer (MF)

MFAB = MFBC = MFCD = MFDE = MFEF = MFGH = MFHI
1
= /12 qAB L2
= 1/12 (2,669) (4,0)2
= 3,559 tm
MFBA = MFCB = MFDC = MFED = MFFE = MFHG = MFIH = -MAB = -3,559 tm
1
MFFG = /12 qFG L2
= 1/12 (1,392) (4,0)2
= 1,856 tm
MFGF = -MFG = -1,856 tm
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BETON Perencanaan Konstruksi Gedung I
4. Tabel Cross
TABEL CROSS PORTAL I-I MEMANJANG
Titik A B C D E F
Batang A-B A - A' B-A B-C B - B' C-B C-D C - C' D-C D-E D - D' E-D E-F E - E' F-E F-G F - F'
FD 0.077 0.923 0.071 0.071 0.857 0.071 0.071 0.857 0.071 0.071 0.857 0.071 0.071 0.857 0.071 0.071 0.857
MP 3.559 -3.559 3.559 -3.559 3.559 -3.559 3.559 -3.559 3.559 -3.559 1.856
Bal -0.274 -3.285 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.121 0.121 1.459
Co 0.000 -0.137 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.060 0.000 -0.060
Bal 0.000 0.000 0.010 0.010 0.117 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 -0.004 -0.004 -0.052 0.004 0.004 0.052
Co 0.005 0.000 0.000 0.005 0.000 0.000 -0.002 0.000 0.002 -0.002 -0.002
Bal 0.000 -0.004 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 -0.004 0.000 0.000 0.002 0.000 0.000 -0.002 0.000 0.000 0.004
Co 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Bal 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Co 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Bal 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Co 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Bal 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Co 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Bal 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
0.00
Total 3.289 -3.289 -3.686 3.569 0.118 -3.554 3.559 -0.004 -3.559 3.557 -3.563 3.617 -0.054 -3.436 1.919 1.515
2
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 -0.002
Titik G H I A' B' C' D' E' F' G' H' I'
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Batang G-F G-H G - G' H-G H-I H - H' I-H I - I' A' - A B' - B C' - C D' - D E' - E F' - F G' - G H' - H I' - I
FD 0.071 0.071 0.857 0.071 0.071 0.857 0.077 0.923
MP -1.856 3.559 -3.559 3.559 -3.559
Bal -0.121 -0.121 -1.459 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.274 3.285
Co 0.060 0.000 -0.060 0.137 0.000 -1.642 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.730 -0.730 0.000 1.642
Bal -0.004 -0.004 -0.052 -0.005 -0.005 -0.066 0.000 0.000
Co 0.002 -0.003 -0.002 0.000 -0.003 0.000 0.059 0.000 0.000 -0.026 0.026 -0.026 -0.033 0.000
Bal 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.002 0.000 0.003
Co 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 -0.002 0.000 -0.002 0.001 -0.001 0.002 0.000 0.001 0.001
Bal 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Co 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Bal 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Co 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Bal 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Co 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Bal 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
0.05
Total -1.918 3.431 -1.511 -3.627 3.691 -0.064 -3.287 3.287 -1.645 -0.002 0.001 -0.027 0.758 -0.755 -0.032 1.644
9
0.002 0.000 0.000
Ket : Bal = Balance / pendistribusian = ΣMF x (-FD)

Bal
Co = Carry Over / induksi = 2 , ke batang lainnya (silang)
Mtot = MF + Bal + Co
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BET
ON Perencanaan Konstruksi Gedung I
5. Reaksi Statis Tertentu

RA = RI = P1 + ½ qABL
= 9,143 + ½ (2,669) (4,0)
= 14,481 t
RB = RC = RD = RE = RH = P2 + ½ qAB L + ½ qBCL
= 14,48 + ½(2,669) (4,0) + ½(2,669) (4,0)
= 25,156 t
RF = RG = P6 + ½ qEFL + ½ qFGL
= 11,927 + ½(2,669) (4,0) + ½(1,392) (4,0)
= 20,049 t
6. Reaksi Statis Tak Tentu

1
RA’ = RA + L (MAB + MBA)
1
= 14,481+ ( 3,289 + (-3,686))
4
= 14,382 t
1 1
RB’ = RB – (MBA + MAB) + (MBC + MCB)
L L
1 1
= 25,156 – (-3,686 +3,289) + (3,569 + (-3,554)
4 4
= 25,259 t
1 1
RC’ = RC – (M + MBC) + (MCD + MDC)
L CB L
1 1
= 25,156 + (-3,554 + 3,569) + (3,559 + (-3,559)
4 4
= 25,152 t
1 1
RD’ = RD – (MDC + MCD) + (MDE + MED)
L L
1 1
= 25,156 – (-3,559 + 3,559) + (3,557 + (-3,563)
4 4
= 25,154 t
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BET
1 1
RE’ = RE – (MED + MDE) + (MEF + MFE)
L L
1 1
= 25,156 – (-3,563 + 3,557) + ( 3,617 + (-3,436)
4 4
= 25,203 t
1 1
RF’ = RF – (MFE + MEF) + (MFG + MGF)
L L
1 1
= 20,049 – (-3,436 + 3,617) + ( 1,919 + (-1,918)
4 4
= 20,004 t
1 1
RG’ = RG – (MGF + MFG) + (MGH + MHG)
L L
1 1
= 20,049 – (-1,918 + 1,919) + ( 3,431 + (-3,627)
4 4
= 20,0 t
1 1
RH’ = RH – (M + MGH) + (MHI + MIH)
L HG L
1 1
= 20,049 – (-3,627 + 3,431) + ( 3,691 + (-3,287)
4 4
= 25,306 t
1
RI’ = RI – (MIH + MHI)
L
1
= 14,481 – (-3,287 + 3,691)
4
= 14,38 t
7. Reaksi Horizontal
1
HA = - (MAA’ + MA’A)
h
1
= - (-3,289 + (-1,645))
4
= 1,2335 t
1
HB = - (MBB’ + MB’B)
h
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BET
1
= - (0,118 + 0,059)
4
= - 0,04425 t
1
HC = - (MCC’ + MC’C)
h
1
= - (-0,004 + (-0,002))
4
= 0,0015 t
1
HD = - (MDD’ + MD’D)
h
1
= - (0,002 + 0,001)
4
= - 0,00075 t
1
HE = - (MEE’ + ME’E)
h
1
= - (-0,054 + (-0,027))
4
= 0,02025 t
1
HF = - (MFF’ + MF’F)
h
1
= - (1,515 + 0,758)
4
= - 0,56825 t
1
HG = - (MGG’ + MG’G)
h
1
= - (-1,515 + (-0,755))
4
= 0,5675 t
1
HH = - (MHH’ + MH’H)
h
1
= - (-0,064 + (-0,032))
4
= 0,024 t
1
HI = - (MII’ + MI’I)
h
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BET
1
= - (3,287 + 1,644)
4
= -1,233 t
8. Gaya Lintang
DA = RA’ – P1
= 14,382 – 9,143 = 5,239 t
DAB = DA – qAB . L
= 5,239 – (2,669 x 4) = - 5,437 t
DB = DAB + RB’ – P2
= - 5,437 + 25,259 – 14,48 = 5,342 t
DBC = DB – qBC . L
= 5,342 – (2,669 x 4) = -5,334 t
DC = DBC + RC’ – P3
= -5,334 + 25,152 – 14,48 = 5,338 t
DCD = DC – qCD . L
= 5,338 – (2,669 x 4) = - 5,338 t
DD = DCD + RD’ – P4
= - 5,338 + 25,154 – 14,48 = 5,336 t
DDE = DD – qDE . L
= 5,336 – (2,669 x 4) = - 5,34 t
DE = DDE + RE’ – P%
= - 5,34 + 25,203 – 14,48 = 5,383 t
DEF = DE – qEF . L
= 5,383 – (2,669 x 4) = - 5,293 t
DF = DEF + RF’ – P6
= - 5,293 + 20,004 – 11,927 = 2,784 t
DFG = DF – qFG . L
= 2,784 – (1,392 x 4) = - 2,784 t
DG = DFG + RG’ – P7
= - 2,784 + 20,0 – 11,927 = 5,289 t
DGH = DG – qGH . L
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BET
= 5,289 – (2,669 x 4) = - 5,387 t

DH = DGH + RH’ – P8
= - 5,387 + 25,306 – 14,48 = 5,439 t
DHI = DH – qHI . L
= 5,439 – (2,669 x 4) = - 5,237 t
DI = DHI + RI’ – P9
= - 5,237 + 14,38 – 9,143 = 0 t
9. Momen Maksimum Portal

 Batang AB
RA = 9,143 + ½ (2,669) (4) = 14,481 t
P1 P2
MAB = - 3,289 tm
a MBA =b
-3,686 tm
- 3,686 tm
-3,289 tm
(-) Mmaks pada

(-) D=0
Mx = (RA – P1) x – ½ qAB . x2
(+)
dMx
a' b'
=0
dx
5,14 tm(RA – P1) – qAB . x = 0
4.0x 14,481−9,143
= =2m
2,669
 Momen statis tertentu (M+)
M+ = (RA – P1) x – ½ qAB . x2
= (14,481 – 9,143) (2) – ½ (2,669) (2)2
= 5,338 tm (+)
 Momen statis tak tentu (M-)

y 3,289 y−2
= M- = . MAB
4− y 3,686 y
1,886−2
3,686 y = 13,156 – 3,289 y = (3,289)
1,886
6,975 y = 13,156 = 0,198 tm (-)
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BET
y =1,886 m
Mmaks = M+ + M-
= 5,338 + (- 0,198)
= 5,14 tm (+)
 Batang BC
2 3 RB = 14,48 + ½ (2,669) (4) = 19,818 t
MBC = - 3,569 tm
b -3,569 tm
c MCB = - 3,554 tm
-3,554 tm
(-) (-) Mmaks pada D=0

Mx = (RB – P2) x – ½ qBC . x2
(+)
dMx
b' c' dx
=0
(RB – P2) – qBC . x = 0

5,346 tm
19,818−14,48
x = =2m
2,669
M+ = (RB – P2) x – ½ qBC . x2
= (19,818 – 14,48) (2) – ½ (2,669) (2)2
= 5,338 tm (+)

y 3,569 y−2
= M- = . MBC
4− y 3,554 y
2,004−2
3,554 y = 14,276 – 3,569 y = (3,569)
2,004
7,123 y = 14,276 = 0,0075 tm (+)
y =2,004 m
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BET
Mmaks = M+ + M-
= 5,338 + 0,0075
= 5,346 tm (+)
 Batang CD
P3 P4 RC = 14,48 + ½ (2,669) (4) = 19,818 t
MCD = - 3,559 tm
c -3,559 tm -3,559 tm d MDC = - 3,559 tm

Mx = (RC – P3) x – ½ qCD . x2
c' (+)
d' dMx
=0
dx
5,338 tm (RC – P3) – qCD . x = 0
4.0 19,818−14,48
x = =2m
2,669
M+ = (RC – P3) x – ½ qCD . x2
= (19,818 – 14,48) (2) – ½ (2,669) (2)2
= 5,338 tm (+)

y 3,559 y−2
= M- = . MCD
4− y 3,559 y
2−2
y = 4- y = (3,559)
2
2y = 4 = 0 tm
y =2 m
Mmaks = M+ + M-
= 5,338 + 0
= 5,338 tm (+)
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BET
 Batang DE
P4 P5 RD = 14,48 + ½ (2,669) (4) = 19,818 t
MDE = - 3,557 tm
d -3,557 tm -3,563 tm
e MED = - 3,563 tm

Mx = (RD – P4) x – ½ qDE . x2
(+) dMx
d' e' dx
=0
(RD – P4) – qDE . x = 0

5,335 tm
4.0 19,818−14,48
x = =2m
2,669
M+ = (RD – P4) x – ½ qDE . x2
= (19,818 – 14,48) (2) – ½ (2,669) (2)2
= 5,338 tm (+)

y 3,557 y−2
= M- = . MDE
4− y 3,563 y
1,998−2
3,563 y = 14,228 – 3,557 y = (3,557)
1,998
7,12 y = 14,228 = 0,003 tm (-)
y =1,998 m
Mmaks = M+ + M-
= 5,338 + (- 0,003)
= 5,335 tm (+)
39
Rizkia 0704101010015
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BET
 Batang EF
P5 RE = P14,48
6 + ½ (2,669) (4) = 19,818 t
MEF = - 3,617 tm
e -3,617 tm MFE f
= - 3,436 tm
-3,436 tm
(-)
Mmaks pada
(-)
D=0
Mx = (RE – P5) x – ½ qEF . x2
dMx
(+) =0
e' dx f'
(RE – P5) – qEF . x = 0
5,428 tm
19,818−14,48
x = =2m
2,669
M+ = (RE – P5) x – ½ qEF . x2
= (19,818 – 14,48) (2) – ½ (2,669) (2)2
= 5,338 tm (+)

y 3,617 y−2
= M- = . MEF
4− y 3,436 y
2,051−2
3,436 y = 14,468 – 3,617 y = (3,617)
2,051
7,123 y = 14,468 = 0,090 tm (+)
y =2,051 m
Mmaks = M+ + M-
= 5,338 + 0,090
= 5,428 tm (+)
40
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BET
 Batang FG
RF = 11,927 + ½ (1,392) (4) = 14,711 t
P6 P7
MFG = - 1,919 tm
MGF = - 1,918 tm
f g
-1,919 tm -1,918 tm
Mmaks pada D=0
(-) (-)
Mx = (RF – P6) x – ½ qFG . x2
(+)
dMx
=0
dx g'
f' 2,784 tm
(RF – P6) – qFG . x = 0
4.0
14,711−11,927
x = =2m
1,392
M+ = (RF – P6) x – ½ qFG . x2
= (14,711 – 11,927) (2) – ½ (1,392) (2)2
= 2,784 tm (+)

y 1,919 y−2
= M- = . MBC
4− y 1,918 y
2,0005−2
1,918 y = 7,676 – 1,919 y = (1,919)
2,0005
3,837 y = 7,676 = 0,0005 tm (+)
y =2,0005 m
Mmaks = M+ + M-
= 2,784 + 0,0005
= 2,784 tm (+)
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BET
 Batang GH
P7 P8 RG = 11,927 + ½ (2,669) (4) = 17,265 t
MGH = - 3,431 tm
g -3,627 tm
h MHG = - 3,627 tm
-3,431 tm
(-) (-)
Mmaks pada D=0
Mx = (RG – P7) x – ½ qGH . x2
dMx
g' (+)
h' =0
dx
(RG – P7) – qGH . x = 0
5,24 tm
17,265−11,927
4.0 x =
2,669
=2m

M+ = (RG – P7) x – ½ qGH . x2
= (17,265 – 11,927) (2) – ½ (2,669) (2)2
= 5,338 tm (+)

y 3,431 y−2
= M- = . MGH
4− y 3,627 y
1,994−2
3,627 y = 13,724 – 3,431 y = (3,431)
1,994
7,058 y = 13,724 = 0,098 tm (-)
y = 1,944 m
Mmaks = M+ + M-
= 5,338 + (-0,098)
= 5,24 tm (+)
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BET
 Batang HI
P8 RH = P14,48
9 + ½ (2,669) (4) = 19,818 t
MHI = - 3,691 tm
h -3,691 tm MIH i
= - 3,287 tm
-3,287 tm
(-)
Mmaks pada
(-)
D=0
Mx = (RH – P8) x – ½ qHI . x2
dMx
(+) =0
h' dx i'
(RH – P8) – qHI . x = 0
5,54 tm
19,818−14,48
x = =2m
2,669
M+ = (RH – P8) x – ½ qHI . x2
= (19,818 – 14,48) (2) – ½ (2,669) (2)2
= 5,338 tm (+)

y 3,691 y−2
= M- = . MHI
4− y 3,287 y
2,116−2
3,287 y = 14,764 – 3,691 y = (3,691)
2,116
6,978 y = 14, 764 = 0,202 tm (+)
y =2,116 m
Mmaks = M+ + M-
= 5,338 + 0,202
= 5,54 tm (+)
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BET
P1 P2 P3 P4 P5 P6 P7 P8 P9
a d
-3,289 tm b
-3,686 tm -3,569 tm c
-3,554 tm -3,559 tm -3,559 tm -3,557 tm
e
-3,563 tm -3,617 tm -3,436 tm f g -3,431 tm -3,622 tm -3,691 tm
h -3,287 tm i
-1,919 tm -1,918 tm
(-) (-) (-) (-) (-) (-) (-) (-) (-) (-) (-) (-) (-) (-) (-) (-)
(+)
(+)
(+) (+) (+) (+) (+) (+)
a' b' c' d' e' f' 2,784 tm g' h' i'
5,14 tm 5,346 tm 5,338 tm 5,335 tm 5,428 tm 5,24 tm 5,24 tm
4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0
Gambar. Bidang Momen Portal 1-1 Memanjang
P1 P2 P3 P4 P5 P6 P7 P8 P9
a 5,239 b 5,342 c 5,338 d e f g h i
(+) (+) (+)
(-) (-)
a' 5,437b' 5,334c' 5,338d' e' f' g' h' i'
4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0

P1 P2 P3 P4 P5 P6 P7 P8 P9
a b c d e f g h i
4.0
a' b' c' d' e' f' g' h' i'

4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0
P1 = P9 = 7936kg = 7,936 t
P2 = P3 = P4 = P5 = P8 = 14431 kg = 14,431 t
P6 = P7 = 11878 kg = 11,878 t
qAB = qBC = qCD = qDE = qEF = qGH = qHI = 3248 kg/m = 3,248 t/m
44
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BET
qFG = 951 kg/m = 0,951 t/m

E∙ I
L
 Untuk kolom
E∙ 312500
400
 Untuk balok
E∙ 260416,67
400

K1
FD =
K 1+ K 2
 Titik A = I
a. Batang AB = IH
K AB 651,04 E
FD = = = 0,077
K AB+ K AA ' (651,04 E+ 7812,5 E)
b. Batang AA’ = II’

K AA ' 7812,5 E
FD = = = 0,923
K AA ' + K AB (7812,5 E+651,04 E)
 Titik B = C = D = E = F = G = H
c. Batang BA = CB = DC = ED = EF = FG = GH = HI
K BA 651,04 E
FD = = = 0,071
K BA + K BC + K BB ' (651,04 E+ 651,04 E+7812,5 E)
d. Batang BB’ = CC’ = DD’ = EE’ = FF’ = GG’ = HH’
45
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BET
K BB ' 7812,5 E
FD = = = 0,857
K BB ' + K BA + K BC (7812,5 E+651,04 E+ 651,04 E)

MFAB = MFBC = MFCD = MFDE = MFEF = MFGH = MFHI
1
= /12 qAB L2
= 1/12 (3,248) (4,0)2
= 4,331 tm
MFBA = MFCB = MFDC = MFED = MFFE = MFHG = MFIH = -MAB = -4,331 tm
1
MFFG = /12 qFG L2
= 1/12 (0,951) (4,0)2
= 1,268 tm
MFGF = -MFG = -1,268 tm
46
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4. Tabel Cross
TABEL CROSS PORTAL 2-2 MEMANJANG
Titik A B C D E F
FD 0.077 0.923 0.071 0.071 0.857 0.071 0.071 0.857 0.071 0.071 0.857 0.071 0.071 0.857 0.071 0.071 0.857
MP 4.331 -4.331 4.331 -4.331 4.331 -4.331 4.331 -4.331 4.331 -4.331 1.268
Bal -0.333 -3.998 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.217 0.217 2.625
Co 0.000 -0.167 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.109 0.000 -0.109
Bal 0.000 0.000 0.012 0.012 0.143 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 -0.008 -0.008 -0.093 0.008 0.008 0.093
Co 0.006 0.000 0.000 0.006 0.000 0.000 -0.004 0.000 0.004 -0.004 -0.004
Bal 0.000 -0.005 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 -0.005 0.000 0.000 0.003 0.000 0.000 -0.003 0.001 0.001 0.007
Co 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Bal 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Co 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Bal 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Co 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Bal 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Co 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Bal 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
0.14
Total 4.003 -4.003 -4.486 4.343 -4.325 4.331 -0.005 -4.331 4.327 0.004 -4.339 4.436 -0.097 -4.109 1.381 2.725
3
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 -0.003
47
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FD 0.071 0.071 0.857 0.071 0.071 0.857 0.077 0.923
MP -1.268 4.331 -4.331 4.331 -4.331
Bal -0.217 -0.217 -2.625 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.333 3.998
Co 0.109 0.000 -0.109 0.167 0.000 -1.999 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.312 -1.312 0.000 1.999
Bal -0.008 -0.008 -0.093 -0.004 -0.004 -0.050 0.000 0.000
Co 0.004 -0.002 -0.004 0.000 -0.002 0.000 0.071 0.000 0.000 -0.047 0.047 -0.047 -0.025 0.000
Bal 0.000 0.000 -0.002 0.000 0.000 0.003 0.000 0.002
Co 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 -0.003 0.000 -0.003 0.002 -0.002 0.003 -0.001 0.002 0.001
Bal 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Co 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Bal 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Co 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Bal 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Co 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Bal 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Total -1.380 4.104 -2.720 -4.448 4.494 -0.046 -3.999 3.999 -2.001 0.072 -0.003 0.002 -0.048 1.362 -1.360 -0.023 2.000
0.003 0.000 0.000

Bal
48
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49
BET

= 7,936 + ½ (3,248) (4,0)
= 14,432 t
RB = RC = RD = RE = RH = P2 + ½ qAB L + ½ qBCL
= 14,431 + ½(3,248) (4,0) + ½(3,248) (4,0)
= 27,423 t
RF = RG = P6 + ½ qEFL + ½ qFGL
= 11,878 + ½(3,248) (4,0) + ½(0,951) (4,0)
= 20,276 t

1
1
= 14,432+ ( 4,003 + (-4,486))
4
= 14,311 t
1 1
L L
1 1
= 27,423 – (-4,486 + 4,003) + (4,343 + (-4,325)
4 4
= 27,548 t
1 1
L CB L
1 1
= 27,423 + (-4,325 + 4,343) + (4,331 + (-4,331)
4 4
= 27,418 t
1 1
RD’ = RD – (MDC + MCD) + (MDE + MED)
L L
1 1
= 27,423 – (-4,331 + 4,331) + (4,327 + (-4,339)
4 4
= 27,420 t
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BET
1 1
L L
1 1
= 27,423 – (-4,339 + 4,327) + ( 4,436 + (-4,109)
4 4
= 27,509 t
1 1
L L
1 1
= 20,276 – (-4,109 + 4,436) + ( 1,381 + (-1,381)
4 4
= 20,194 t
1 1
L L
1 1
= 20,276 – (-1,381 + 1,381) + ( 4,104 + (-4,448)
4 4
= 20,190 t
1 1
RH’ = RH – (M + MGH) + (MHI + MIH)
L HG L
1 1
= 27,427 – (-4,448 + 4,104) + ( 4,494 + (-3,999)
4 4
= 27,633 t
1
L
1
= 14,432 – (-3,999 + 4,494)
4
= 14,308 t
1
h
1
= - (-4,003 + (-2,001))
4
= 1,501 t
1
h
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BET
1
= - (0,143 + 0,072)
4
= - 0,054 t
1
h
1
= - (-0,005 + (-0,003))
4
= 0,002 t
1
h
1
= - (0,004 + 0,002)
4
= - 0,00015 t
1
h
1
= - (-0,097 + (-0,048))
4
= 0,036 t
1
h
1
= - (2,725 + 1,362)
4
= - 1,022 t
1
h
1
= - (-2,72 + (-1,36))
4
= 0,5675 t
1
h
1
= - (-0,046 + (-0,023))
4
= 0,017 t
1
h
51
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BET
1
= - (3,999 + 2)
4
= -1,5 t
8. Gaya Lintang
DA = RA’ – P1
= 14,311 – 7,936 = 6,375 t
= 6,375 – (3,248 x 4) = - 6,617 t
= - 6,617 + 27,548 – 14,431 = 6,5 t
= 6,5 – (3,248 x 4) = -6,492 t
= - 6,492 + 27,418 – 14,431 = 6,495 t
= 6,495 – (3,248 x 4) = - 6,497 t
= - 6,497 + 25,420 – 14,431 = 6,492 t
= 6,492 – (3,248 x 4) = - 6,5 t
= - 6,5 + 27,508 – 14,431 = 6,577 t
= 6,577 – (3,248 x 4) = - 6,415 t
= - 6,415 + 20,194 – 11,878 = 1,901 t
= 1,901 – (0,951 x 4) = - 1,903 t
52
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BET
= - 1,903 + 20,190 – 11,878 = 6,409 t

= 6,409 – (3,248 x 4) = - 6,583 t
= - 6,583 + 27,633 – 14,431 = 6,619 t
= 6,619 – (3,248 x 4) = - 6,373 t
= - 6,373 + 14,308 – 7,936 = 0 t

 Batang AB
P1 P2 RA = 7,936+ ½ (3,248) (4) = 14,432 t
a b MAB = - 4,003 tm
-4,486 tm
-4,003 tm
MBA = - 4,486 tm
(-) (-)
Mmaks pada D=0
Mx = (RA – P1) x – ½ qAB . x2
(+)
a' dMx
b' =0
dx
6,254 tm (RA – P1) – qAB . x = 0
4.0 14,432−7,936
x = =2m
3,248
 Momen statis tertentu (M+)
M+ = (RA – P1) x – ½ qAB . x2
= (14,432 – 7,936) (2) – ½ (3,248) (2)2
= 6,496 tm (+)
 Momen statis tak tentu (M-)

y 4,003 y−2
= M- = . MAB
4− y 4,486 y
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BET
1,886−2
4,486 y = 16,012 – 4,003 y = (4,003)
1,886
6,975 y = 16,012 = 0,242 tm (-)
y =1,886 m
Mmaks = M+ + M-
= 6,496 + (- 0,242)
= 6,254 tm (+)
 Batang BC
P2 P3RB = 14,431+ ½ (3,248)(4) = 20,927 t

MBC = - 4,343 tm
b -4,343 tm
cMCB = - 4,325 tm
-4,325 tm
Mmaks pada D=0

(-) (-)
Mx = (RB – P2) x – ½ qBC . x2
dMx
=0
(+) dx
b' c'
(RB – P2) – qBC . x = 0
6,505 tm 20,927−14,431
x = =2m
3,248
M+ = (RB – P2) x – ½ qBC . x2
= (20,927 – 14,431) (2) – ½ (3,248) (2)2
= 6,496 tm (+)

y 4,343 y−2
= M- = . MBC
4− y 4,325 y
2,004−2
4,325 y = 17,372 – 4,343 y = (4,343)
2,004
8,668 y = 17,372 = 0,009 tm (+)
54
Rizkia 0704101010015
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BET
y =2,004 m
Mmaks = M+ + M-
= 6,496 + 0,009
= 6,505 tm (+)
 Batang CD
P3 PR4 C = 14,431+ ½ (3,248)(4) = 20,927 t
MCD = - 4,331 tm
c -4,331 tm -4,331 tm d
MDC = - 4,331 tm

Mx = (RC – P3) x – ½ qCD . x2
(+) dMx
c' d' dx
=0
(RC – P3) – qCD . x = 0

6,496 tm
20,927−14,431
4.0 x =
3,248
=2m

M+ = (RC – P3) x – ½ qCD . x2
= (20,927 – 14,431) (2) – ½ (3,248) (2)2
= 6,496 tm (+)

y 4,331 y−2
= M- = . MCD
4− y 4,331 y
2−2
y = 4- y = (3,559)
2
2y = 4 = 0 tm
y =2 m
Mmaks = M+ + M-
= 6,496 + 0
55
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BET
= 6,496 tm (+)
 Batang DE
P4 P5 RD = 14,431+ ½ (3,248) (4) = 20,927 t
MDE = - 4,327 tm
d -4,327 tm -4,339 tm
e
MED = - 4,339 tm
(-) (-)
Mmaks pada D=0
Mx = (RD – P4) x – ½ qDE . x2
(+)
d' e' dMx
=0
dx
6,49 tm (RD – P4) – qDE . x = 0
4.0 20,927−14,431
x = =2m
3,248
M+ = (RD – P4) x – ½ qDE . x2
= (20,927 – 14,431) (2) – ½ (3,248) (2)2
= 6,496 tm (+)

y 4,327 y−2
= M- = . MDE
4− y 4,339 y
1,997−2
4,339 y = 17,308 – 4,327 y = (4,327)
1,997
8,666 y = 17,308 = 0,006 tm (-)
y =1,997 m
Mmaks = M+ + M-
= 6,496 + (- 0,006)
56
Rizkia 0704101010015
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BET
= 6,49 tm (+)
 Batang EF
P5 REP6 = 14,431+ ½ (3,248)(4) = 20,927 t
MEF = - 4,436 tm
e -4,436 tm M f = - 4,109 tm
-4,109 tmFE
(-) M
(-)maks pada D=0
Mx = (RE – P5) x – ½ qEF . x2

e' (+)
dMx
f' = 0
dx
6,66 tm (RE – P5) – qEF . x = 0
20,927−14,431
x = =2m
3,248
M+ = (RE – P5) x – ½ qEF . x2
= (20,927 – 14,431) (2) – ½ (3,248) (2)2
= 6,496 tm (+)

y 4,436 y−2
= M- = . MEF
4− y 4,109 y
2,076−2
4,109 y = 17,744 – 4,436 y = (4,436)
2,076
8,545 y = 17,744 = 0,164 tm (+)
y =2,076 m
Mmaks = M+ + M-
= 6,496 + 0,164
57
Rizkia 0704101010015
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BET
= 6,66 tm (+)
 Batang FG
RF = 11,878 + ½ (0,951) (4) = 13,78 t
P6 MFG
P7
= - 1,381 tm
MGF = - 1,38 tm
f g
-1,381 tm -1,38 tm
Mmaks pada D=0
(-) Mx = (RF(-)– P6) x – ½ qFG . x2
(+)
dMx
=0
dx
f' 1,9025 tm g'
(RF – P6) – qFG . x = 0
4.0 13,78−11,878
x = =2m
0,951
M+ = (RF – P6) x – ½ qFG . x2
= (13,78 – 11,878) (2) – ½ (0,951) (2)2
= 1,902 tm (+)

y 1,381 y−2
= M- = . MBC
4− y 1,38 y
2,001−2
1,38 y = 5,524 – 1,381 y = (1,381)
2,001
2,761 y = 5,524 = 0,0005 tm (+)
y =2,001 m
Mmaks = M+ + M-
= 1,902 + 0,0005
58
Rizkia 0704101010015
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BET
= 1,9025 tm (+)
 Batang GH
P7 P8 RG = 11,878 + ½ (3,248) (4) = 18,374 t
MGH = - 4,104tm
g -4,448 tm
h MHG = - 4,448 tm
-4,104 tm

Mx = (RG – P7) x – ½ qGH . x2
(+) dMx
g' h' =0
dx
6,324 tm
(RG – P7) – qGH . x = 0
4.0 18,374−11,878
x = =2m
3,248
M+ = (RG – P7) x – ½ qGH . x2
= (18,374 – 11,878) (2) – ½ (3,248) (2)2
= 6,496 tm (+)

y 4,104 y−2
= M- = . MGH
4− y 4,448 y
1,92−2
4,448 y = 16,416 – 4,104 y = (4,104)
1,92
8,552 y = 16,416 = 0,172 tm (-)
y = 1,920 m
Mmaks = M+ + M-
= 6,496 + (-0,172)
59
Rizkia 0704101010015
60
BET
= 6,324 tm (+)
 Batang HI
P8 RH P9 = 14,431 + ½(3,248) (4) = 20,927 t
MHI = - 4,494 tm
h -4,494 tm M i = - 3,999 tm
-3,995 IH
tm
(-) Mmaks
(-) pada D=0
Mx = (RH – P8) x – ½ qHI . x2

h' (+) dMx
i' = 0
dx
6,744 tm (RH – P8) – qHI . x = 0
20,927−14,431
x = =2m
3,248
M+ = (RH – P8) x – ½ qHI . x2
= (20,927 – 14,431) (2) – ½ (3,248) (2)2
= 6,496 tm (+)

y 4,494 y−2
= M- = . MHI
4− y 3,999 y
2,116−2
3,999 y = 17,976 – 4,494 y = (4,494)
2,116
8,493 y = 17,976 = 0,248 tm (+)
y =2,116 m
Mmaks = M+ + M-
= 6,496 + 0,248
60
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61
BET
= 6,744 tm (+)
P1 P2 P3 P4 P5 P6 P7 P8 P9
a
-4,003 tm b
-4,486 tm -4,343 tm c
-4,325 tm -4,331 tm d
-4,331 tm -4,327 tm
e
-4,339 tm -4,367 tm -4,109 tm f g -4,104 tm -4,48 tm
h-4,494 tm -3,999 tm i
-1,381 tm -1,38 tm
(-) (-) (-) (-) (-) (-) (-) (-) (-) (-) (-) (-) (-) (-) (-) (-)
(+)
(+)
a' b' (+)

c' (+)
d' (+)
e' (+)
f' 1,9025 tm g' (+)
h' (+)
i'
6,254 tm 6,505 tm 6,496 tm 6,49 tm 6,66 tm 6,324 tm 6,496 tm
4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0

P1 P2 P3 P4 P5 P6 P7 P8 P9
a 6,375 t b 6,5 t c 6,495 t d e f g h i
(+) (+) (+)
(-) (-)
-6,373 t
a' b' -6,617 t c' -6,492 t

d' -6,497 t e' f' g' h' i'
4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0

P1 P2 P3 P4 P5 P6 P7 P8 P9
a b c d e f g h i
4.0
a' b' c' d' e' f' g' h' i'

4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0
P1 = P9 = 7935,6kg = 7,936 t
P2 = P3 = P7 = P8 = 14431 kg = 14,431 t
61
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BET
P4 = P6 = 12391,3 kg = 12,391 t
P5 = 10351 kg = 10,351 t
qAB = qBC = qCD = qFG = qGH = qHI = 3248 kg/m = 3,248 t/m
qDE = qEF = 2227,8 kg/m = 2,228 t/m

E∙ I
L
 Untuk kolom
E∙ 312500
400
 Untuk balok
E∙ 260416,67
400

K1
FD =
K 1+ K 2
 Titik A = I
c. Batang AB = IH
K AB 651,04 E
FD = = = 0,077
K AB+ K AA ' (651,04 E+ 7812,5 E)
d. Batang AA’ = II’

K AA ' 7812,5 E
FD = = = 0,923
K AA ' + K AB (7812,5 E+651,04 E)
 Titik B = C = D = E = F = G = H
e. Batang BA = CB = DC = ED = EF = FG = GH = HI
K BA 651,04 E
FD = = = 0,071
K BA + K BC + K BB ' (651,04 E+ 651,04 E+7812,5 E)
62
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BET
f. Batang BB’ = CC’ = DD’ = EE’ = FF’ = GG’ = HH’

K BB ' 7812,5 E
FD = = = 0,857
K BB ' + K BA + K BC (7812,5 E+651,04 E+ 651,04 E)

MFAB = MFBC = MFCD = MFFG = MFGH = MFHI
1
= /12 qAB L2
= 1/12 (3,248) (4,0)2
= 4,331 tm
MFBA = MFCB = MFDC = MFGF = MFHG = MFIH = -MAB = -4,331 tm
MFDE = MFEF
1
= /12 qFG L2
= 1/12 (2,228) (4,0)2
= 2,971 tm
MFGF = -MFG = -2,971 tm
63
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4. Tabel Cross
TABEL CROSS PORTAL 3-3 MEMANJANG
Titik A B C D E F
FD 0.077 0.923 0.071 0.071 0.857 0.071 0.071 0.857 0.071 0.071 0.857 0.071 0.071 0.857 0.071 0.071 0.857
MP 4.331 -4.331 4.331 -4.331 4.331 -4.331 2.971 -2.971 2.971 -2.971 4.331
Bal -0.333 -3.998 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.097 0.097 1.166 0.000 0.000 0.000 -0.097 -0.097 -1.166
Co 0.000 -0.167 0.000 0.000 0.048 0.000 0.000 0.048 -0.048 0.000 0.000
Bal 0.000 0.000 0.012 0.012 0.143 -0.003 -0.003 -0.041 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Co 0.006 0.000 -0.002 0.006 0.000 -0.002 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.002
Bal 0.000 -0.005 0.000 0.000 0.001 0.000 0.000 -0.005 0.000 0.000 0.001 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 -0.001
Co 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Bal 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Co 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Bal 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Co 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Bal 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Co 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Bal 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
4.00 - 4.23
Total -4.003 -4.486 4.341 0.145 -4.329 4.375 -0.047 -4.236 3.068 1.167 -2.923 2.923 0.000 -1.167
3 3.068 6
0.000 0.000 0.000 -0.001 0.000 0.001
64
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FD 0.071 0.071 0.857 0.071 0.071 0.857 0.077 0.923
MP -4.331 4.331 -4.331 4.331 -4.331
Bal 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.333 3.998
Co -0.048 0.000 0.000 0.167 0.000 -1.999 0.000 0.000 0.583 0.000 -0.583 0.000 0.000 1.999
Bal 0.003 0.003 0.041 -0.012 -0.012 -0.143 0.000 0.000
Co 0.000 -0.006 0.002 0.000 -0.006 0.000 0.071 -0.021 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.021 -0.071 0.000
Bal 0.000 0.000 0.005 0.000 0.000 -0.001 0.000 0.005
Co 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 -0.003 0.001 -0.003 0.001 0.000 -0.001 0.003 -0.001 0.003
Bal 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Co 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Bal 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Co 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Bal 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Co 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Bal 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
4.00 - -
Total -4.375 4.329 0.047 -4.341 4.486 -0.145 -4.003 -2.002 0.072 -0.023 0.584 0.000 0.023 2.001
3 0.584 0.072
0.000 0.000 0.000

Bal
65
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66
BET

= 7,936 + ½ (3,248) (4,0)
= 14,432 t
RB = RC = RG = RH = P2 + ½ qAB L + ½ qBCL
= 14,431 + ½(3,248) (4,0) + ½(3,248) (4,0)
= 27,423 t
RD = RF = P4 + ½ qCD L + ½ qDEL
= 12,391 + ½(3,248) (4,0) + ½(2,228) (4,0)
= 23,343 t
RE = P5 + ½ qDEL + ½ qEFL
= 10,351 + ½(2,228) (4,0) + ½(2,228) (4,0)
= 19,263 t
1
1
= 14,432+ ( 4,003 + (-4,486))
4
= 14,311 t
1 1
L L
1 1
= 27,423 – (-4,486 + 4,003) + (4,341 + (-4,329)
4 4
= 27,547 t
1 1
L CB L
1 1
= 27,423 + (-4,329 + 4,341) + (4,375 + (-4,236)
4 4
= 27,455 t
66
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BET
1 1
RD’ = RD – (M + MCD) + (MDE + MED)
L DC L
1 1
= 23,343 – (-4,236 + 4,375) + (3,068 + (-2,923)
4 4
= 23,344t
1 1
L L
1 1
= 19,263 – (-2,923 + 3,068) + ( 2,923 + (-3,068)
4 4
= 19,190 t
1 1
L L
1 1
= 23,343 – (-3,068 + 2,923) + ( 4,236 + (-4,375)
4 4
= 23,344 t
1 1
L L
1 1
= 27,423 – (-4,375 + 4,236) + ( 4,329 + (-4,341)
4 4
= 27,455 t
1 1
RH’ = RH – (MHG + MGH) + (MHI + MIH)
L L
1 1
= 27,423 – (-4,341 + 4,329) + ( 4,486 + (-4,003)
4 4
= 27,550 t
1
L
1
= 14,432 – (-4,003 + 4,486)
4
= 14,311 t
1
h
1
= - (-4,003 + (-2,001))
4
67
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BET
= 1,501 t
1
h
1
= - (0,145 + 0,072)
4
= - 0,05425 t
1
h
1
= - (-0,047 + (-0,0023))
4
= 0,00175 t
1
h
1
= - (1,167 + 0,584)
4
= - 0,43775 t
1
h
1
= - (0 + 0)
4
=0t
1
h
1
= - (-1,167 + (-0,584))
4
= 0,43775 t
1
h
1
= - (0,047 + 0,023)
4
= -0,0175 t
1
h
1
= - (-0,145 + (-0,072))
4
= 0,05425 t
68
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BET
1
h
1
= - (4,003 + 2,001)
4
= -1,501 t
8. Gaya Lintang
DA = RA’ – P1
= 14,311 – 7,936 = 6,375 t
= 6,375 – (3,248 x 4) = - 6,617 t
= - 6,617 + 27,547 – 14,431 = 6,499 t
= 6,499 – (3,248 x 4) = -6,493 t
= - 6,493 + 27,455 – 14,431 = 6,531 t
= 6,531 – (3,248 x 4) = - 6,461 t
= - 6,461 + 23,344 – 12,391 = 4,492 t
= 4,492 – (2,228 x 4) = - 4,42 t
= - 4,42 + 19,19 – 10,351 = 4,419 t
= 4,419 – (2,228 x 4) = - 4,493 t
= - 4,493 + 23,344 – 12,391 = 6,46 t
69
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BET
= 6,46 – (3,248 x 4) = - 6,532 t
= - 6,532 + 27,455 – 14,431 = 6,492 t
= 6,492 – (3,248 x 4) = - 6,5 t
= - 6,5 + 27,550 – 14,431 = 6,619 t
= 6,619 – (3,248 x 4) = - 6,373 t
= - 6,373 + 14,311 – 7,936 ≈ 0 t

 Batang AB
P1 P2 RA = 7,936+ ½ (3,248) (4) = 14,432 t
a b MAB = - 4,003 tm
-4,486 tm
-4,003 tm
MBA = - 4,486 tm
(-) (-)
Mmaks pada D=0
Mx = (RA – P1) x – ½ qAB . x2
(+)
a' dMx
b' =0
dx
6,254 tm (RA – P1) – qAB . x = 0
4.0 14,432−7,936
x = =2m
3,248
M+ = (RA – P1) x – ½ qAB . x2
= (14,432 – 7,936) (2) – ½ (3,248) (2)2
= 6,496 tm (+)
70
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BET

y 4,003 y−2
= M- = . MAB
4− y 4,486 y
1,886−2
4,486 y = 16,012 – 4,003 y = (4,003)
1,886
6,975 y = 16,012 = 0,242 tm (-)
y =1,886 m
Mmaks = M+ + M-
= 6,496 + (- 0,242)
= 6,254 tm (+)
 Batang BC
RB = 14,431+ ½ (3,248)(4) = 20,927 t
P2 P3
MBC = - 4,341 tm
b -4,341 tm
cMCB = - 4,329 tm
-4,329 tm
Mmaks pada D=0

(-) (-)
Mx = (RB – P2) x – ½ qBC . x2
dMx
=0
b' (+)
c' dx
(RB – P2) – qBC . x = 0
6,502 tm 20,927−14,431
x = =2m
3,248
M+ = (RB – P2) x – ½ qBC . x2
= (20,927 – 14,431) (2) – ½ (3,248) (2)2
= 6,496 tm (+)
71
Rizkia 0704101010015
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BET

y 4,34 1 y−2
= M- = . MBC
4− y 4,32 9 y
2,003−2
4,329 y = 17,364 – 4,341 y = (4,341)
2,00 3
8,67 y = 17,364 = 0,006 tm (+)
y =2,003 m
Mmaks = M+ + M-
= 6,496 + 0,006
= 6,502 tm (+)
 Batang CD
P3 P4RC = 14,431+ ½ (3,248)(4) = 20,927 t

MCD = - 4,375 tm
M = - 4,236 tm
c -4,375 tm -4,236 tm d DC
Mmaks pada D=0
(-) (-)
Mx = (RC – P3) x – ½ qCD . x2
dMx
=0
c' (+)
d' dx
(RC – P3) – qCD . x = 0
6,5655 tm 20,927−14,431
x = =2m
4.0 3,248
M+ = (RC – P3) x – ½ qCD . x2
= (20,927 – 14,431) (2) – ½ (3,248) (2)2
= 6,496 tm (+)
72
Rizkia 0704101010015
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BET

y 4,3 75 y−2
= M- = . MCD
4− y 4 ,236 y
2−2
4,236y = 17,5 - 4,375 y = (4,375)
2
8,611 y = 17,5 = 0,0695 tm
y = 2,032 m
Mmaks = M+ + M-
= 6,496 + 0,0695
= 6,5655 tm (+)
 Batang DE
P4 P5 RD = 12,391+ ½ (2,228) (4) = 16,847 t
MDE = - 3,068 tm
d -3,068 tm -2,923 tm
e
MED = - 2,923 tm
(-) (-)
Mmaks pada D=0
Mx = (RD – P4) x – ½ qDE . x2
(+)
d' e' dMx
=0
dx
4,5285 tm (RD – P4) – qDE . x = 0
4.0 16,847−1 2,39 1
x = =2m
2,228
M+ = (RD – P4) x – ½ qDE . x2
= (16,847 – 12,391) (2) – ½ (2,228) (2)2
= 4,456 tm (+)
73
Rizkia 0704101010015
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BET

y 3,068 y−2
= M- = . MDE
4− y 2,923 y
2,048−2
2,923 y = 12,272 – 3,068 y = (3,068)
2,048
5,991 y = 12,272 = 0,0725 tm (+)
y =2,048 m
Mmaks = M+ + M-
= 4,456 + 0,0725
= 4,5285 tm (+)
 Batang EF
P5 RE P6= 10,351+ ½ (2,228)(4) = 14,807 t
MEF = - 2,923 tm
e -2,923 tm M
FE tm
f= - 3,068 tm
-3,068
(-) Mmaks
(-)pada D=0
Mx = (RE – P5) x – ½ qEF . x2

(+) dMx
e' dx
f' = 0
4,3835 tm
(RE – P5) – qEF . x = 0
14,807−1 0,35 1
x = =2m
2,22 8
M+ = (RE – P5) x – ½ qEF . x2
= (14,807 – 10,351) (2) – ½ (2,228) (2)2
= 4,456 tm (+)
74
Rizkia 0704101010015
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BET

y 2,923 y−2
= M- = . MEF
4− y 3,068 y
1,952−2
3,068 y = 11,692 – 2,923 y = (2,923)
1,952
5,991 y = 11,692 = 0,0725 tm (-)
y = 1,952 m
Mmaks = M+ + M-
= 4,456 + (0,0725)
= 4,3835 tm (+)
 Batang FG
P6 RF P=7 12,391 + ½ (3,248) (4) = 18,887 t
MFG = - 4,236 tm
f -4,236 tm MGF tm
-4,375
g
= - 4,375 tm
(-) Mmaks(-)pada D=0

Mx = (RF – P6) x – ½ qFG . x2
f' (+) dMxg'

=0
dx
6,4265 tm (RF – P6) – qFG . x = 0

18,8 8 7−12,391
x = =2m
3,248
M+ = (RF – P6) x – ½ qFG . x2
= (18,887– 12,391) (2) – ½ (3,248) (2)2
= 6,496 tm (+)
75
Rizkia 0704101010015
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BET

y 4,236 y−2
= M- = . MBC
4− y 4,375 y
1,968−2
4,375 y = 16,944 – 4,236 y = (4,236)
1,968
8,611 y = 16,944 = 0,0695 tm (-)
y = 1,968 m
Mmaks = M+ + M-
= 6,496 + (-0,0695 )
= 6,4265 tm (+)
 Batang GH
RG = 14,431 + ½ (3,248) (4) = 20,927 t
P7 P8
MGH = - 4,329tm
g -4,341 tm
h MHG = - 4,341 tm
-4,329 tm
Mmaks pada D=0

(-) (-)
Mx = (RG – P7) x – ½ qGH . x2
dMx
=0
g' (+)
h' dx
(RG – P7) – qGH . x = 0
6,49 tm 20,927−1 4,431
4.0 x =
3,248
=2m

M+ = (RG – P7) x – ½ qGH . x2
= (20,927 – 14,431) (2) – ½ (3,248) (2)2
= 6,496 tm (+)
76
Rizkia 0704101010015
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BET

y 4 ,329 y−2
= M- = . MGH
4− y 4 ,341 y
1,9 97−2
4,341 y = 17,316 – 4,329 y = (4,329)
1,9 97
8,67 y = 17,316 = 0,006 tm (-)
y = 1,997 m
Mmaks = M+ + M-
= 6,496 + (-0,006)
= 6,49 tm (+)
 Batang HI
P8 RH P9 = 14,431 + ½(3,248) (4) = 20,927 t
MHI = - 4,486 tm
h -4,494 tm M i = - 4,003 tm
-3,995 IH
tm
(-) Mmaks
(-) pada D=0
Mx = (RH – P8) x – ½ qHI . x2

h' (+) dMx
i' = 0
dx
6,744 tm (RH – P8) – qHI . x = 0
20,927−14,431
x = =2m
3,248
M+ = (RH – P8) x – ½ qHI . x2
= (20,927 – 14,431) (2) – ½ (3,248) (2)2
= 6,496 tm (+)
77
Rizkia 0704101010015
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BET

y 4,486 y−2
= M- = . MHI
4− y 4,003 y
2,11 4−2
4,003 y = 17,944 – 4,486 y = (4,486)
2,11 4
8,489 y = 17,944 = 0,2415 tm (+)
y =2,114 m
Mmaks = M+ + M-
= 6,496 + 0,2415
= 6,7375 tm (+)
16.5.4 Portal a – a (melintang)

P1 P2 P3 P4
1 4
2 3
1' 2' 3' 4'

5.0 2.5 5.0
P1 = P4 = 11008,9 kg = 11,009 t
P2 = P3 = 10834,8 kg = 10,835 t
q12 = q34 = 2298,5 kg/m = 2,298 t/m
q23 = 1170 kg/m = 1,17 t/m

E∙ I
L
78
Rizkia 0704101010015
79
BET
 Untuk kolom
E∙ 312500
K11’ = K22’ = K33’ = K44’ = = 7812,5 E
400
 Untuk balok
E∙ 260416,67
K12 = K34 = = 520,83 E
500
E∙ 260416,67
K23 = = 1041,67 E
250

K1
FD =
K 1+ K 2
 Titik 1 = 4
a. Batang 12 = 43
K 12 520,83 E
FD = = = 0,0625
K 12+ K 11 ' (520,83 E+7812,5 E)
b. Batang 11’ = 43’

K 11' 7812,5 E
FD = = = 0,9375
K 11' + K 12 (7812,5 E+520,83 E)
 Titik 2 = 3
a. Batang 21 = 34
K 21 520,83 E
FD = = = 0,056
K 21+ K 23 + K 22 ' (520,83 E+1041,67 E+7812,5 E)
b. Batang 23 = 32
K 23 1041,67 E
FD = = = 0,111
K 23+ K 21+ K 22 ' (1041,67 E+520,83 E+7812,5 E)
c. Batang 22’ = 33’
79
Rizkia 0704101010015
80
BET
K 22' 7812,5 E
FD = = = 0,833
K 22' + K 21+ K 23 (7812,5 E+520,83 E+1041,67 E)

MF12 = MF34 = 1/12 q12 L2
= 1/12 (2,298) (5,0)2
= 4,7875 tm
MF21 = MF43 = -M12 = -4,7875 tm
1
MF23 = /12 q23 L2
= 1/12 (1,17) (2,5)2
= 0,609tm
MF32 = -M23 = -0,609 tm
80
Rizkia 0704101010015
81
4. Tabel Cross
TABEL CROSS PORTAL a-a MELINTANG
Titik 1 2 3 4 4' 3' 2' 1'

Batang 1-1' 1-2 2-1 2-3 2-2' 3-2 3-4 3-3' 4-3 4-4' 4'-4 3'-3 2'-2 1'-1
FD 0.938 0.063 0.056 0.111 0.833 0.111 0.056 0.833 0.063 0.938
MP 4.788 -4.788 0.609 -0.609 4.788 -4.788
Bal -4.488 -0.299 0.234 0.464 3.481 -0.464 -0.234 -3.481 0.299 4.488
CO 0.117 -0.150 -0.232 0.232 0.150 -0.117 2.244 -1.740 1.740 -2.244
Bal -0.110 -0.007 0.021 0.042 0.318 -0.042 -0.021 -0.318 0.007 0.110
CO 0.011 -0.004 -0.021 0.021 0.004 -0.011 0.055 -0.159 0.159 -0.055
Bal -0.010 -0.001 0.001 0.003 0.021 -0.003 -0.001 -0.021 0.001 0.010
CO 0.001 0.000 -0.001 0.001 0.000 -0.001 0.005 -0.010 0.010 -0.005
Bal -0.001 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.001 0.000 0.000 -0.001 0.000 0.001
CO 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 -0.001 0.001 0.000
Bal 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CO 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Bal 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CO 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Bal 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
TOTAL -4.609 4.609 -4.684 0.864 3.821 -0.864 4.684 -3.821 -4.609 4.609 2.304 -1.910 1.910 -2.304
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
81
Rizkia 0704101010015
82
BET

Bal

R1 = R4 = P1 + ½ q12L
= 11,009 + ½ (2,298) (5,0)
= 16,754 t
R2 = R3 = P2 + ½ q12 L + ½ q23L
= 10,835 + ½(2,298) (5,0) + ½(1,17) (2,5)
= 18,0425 t

1
R1’ = R1 + L (M12+ M21)
1
= 16,754 + ( 4,609 + (-4,684))
5
= 16,739 t
1 1
R2’ = R2 – (M21 + M12) + (M23 + M32)
L L
1 1
= 18,0425 – (-4,684 + 4,609) + (0,864 + (-0,864)
5 2,5
= 18,0575 t
1 1
R3’ = R3 – (M32 + M23) + (M34 + M43)
L L
1 1
= 18,0425 + (-0,864+ 0,864) + (4,684+ (-4,609)
2,5 5
= 18,0575 t
1
R4’ = R4 – (M43 + M34)
L
1
= 16,754 – (-4,609 + 4,684)
4
= 16,739 t
82
Rizkia 0704101010015
83
BET
1
H1 = - (M11’ + M1’1)
h
1
= - (-4,609 + (-2,304))
4
= 1,72825 t
1
H2 = - (M22’ + M2’2)
h
1
= - (3,821 + 1,910)
4
= - 1,43275 t
1
H3 = - (M33’ + M3’3)
h
1
= - (-3,821 + (-1,910))
4
= 1,43275 t
1
H4 = - (M44’ + M4’4)
h
1
= - (4,609 + 2,304)
4
= -1,72825 t
8. Gaya Lintang
D1 = R1’ – P1
= 16,739 – 11,009 = 5,73 t
D12 = D1 – q12 . L
= 5,73 – (2,298 x 5) = - 5,76 t
D2 = D12 + R2’ – P2
= - 5,76 + 18,0575 – 10,835 = 1,4625 t
D23 = D2 – q23 . L
= 1,4625 – (1,17 x 2,5) = -1,4625 t
D3 = D23 + R3’ – P3
= - 1,4625 + 18,0575 – 10,835 = 5,76 t
83
Rizkia 0704101010015
84
BET
D34 = D3 – q34 . L
= 5,76 – (2,298 x 5) = - 5,73 t
D4 = D34 + R4’ – P4
= - 5,73 + 16,739 – 11,009 = 0 t

 Batang 12
P1 P2
R1 = 11,009 +½ (2,298)(5) = 16,754 t
1 M122 = - 4,609 tm
-4,609 tm -4,684 tm
M21 = - 4,684 tm
Mmaks pada D=0
(-) (-)
Mx = (R1 – P1) x – ½ q12 . x2
dMx
(+) =0
dx
1' 2'
5,982 tm
(R1 – P1) – q12 . x = 0
5.0 16,754−11,009
x = = 2,5 m
2,298
M+ = (R1 – P1) x – ½ q12 . x2
= (16,754 – 11,009) (2,5) – ½ (2,298) (2,5)2
= 7,181 tm (+)

y 4,609 y−2,5
= M- = . M12
4− y 4,684 y
1,984−2,5
4,684 y = 18,436 – 4,609 y = (4,609)
1,984
9,293 y = 18,436 = 1,199 tm (-)
y =1,984 m
84
Rizkia 0704101010015
85
BET
Mmaks = M+ + M-
= 7,181 + (- 1,199)
= 5,982 tm (+)
 Batang 23
R2 = 10,835+½ (1,17)(2,5) = 12,298 t
P2 P3
M23 = - 0,864 tm
M32 = - 0,864 tm
2 3
Mmaks pada D=0
-0,864 tm
-0,864 tm Mx = (R2 – P2) x – ½ q23 . x2
(-) (-)
(+) dMx
=0
1,238 tm dx
2' 3' (R2 – P2) – q23 . x = 0

12,298−10,835
x = = 1,25 m
1,17
M+ = (R2 – P2) x – ½ q23 . x2
= (12,298 – 10,835) (1,25) – ½ (1,17) (1,25)2
= 0,914 tm (+)

y 0,864 y−1,25
= M- = . M23
4− y 0,864 1,25
2,004−1,25
y = 4– y = (0,864)
2,004
2y = 4 = 0,324 tm (+)
y = 2 m
Mmaks = M+ + M-
= 0,914 + 0,324
85
Rizkia 0704101010015
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BET
= 1,238 tm (+)
 Batang 34
P3 P4 R3 = 10,835+ ½ (2,298)(5) = 16,58 t

M34 = - 4,684 tm
4
3 M43 = - 4,609 tm
-4,684 tm -4,609 tm
Mmaks pada D=0

(-) (-)
Mx = (R3 – P3) x – ½ q34 . x2
dMx
(+) =0
dx
(R3 – P3) – q34 . x = 0
3' 6,057 tm 4'
16,58−10,835
x = = 2,5 m
2,298
M+ = (R3 – P3) x – ½ q34 . x2
= (16,58 – 10,835) (2,5) – ½ (2,298) (2,5)2
= 7,181 tm (+)

y 4,684 y−2,5
= M- = . M34
4− y 4,609 y
2,016−2,5
4,609 y = 18,736 - 4,684 y = (4,684)
2,016
9,293 y = 18,736 = 1,124 tm (-)
y = 2,016 m
Mmaks = M+ + M-
= 7,181 + (-1,124)
= 6,057 tm (+)
86
Rizkia 0704101010015
87
BET
P1 P2 P3 P4
1 4
2 3
-4,609 tm -4,684 tm -4,684 tm -4,609 tm
-0,864 tm
(-) (-) -0,864 tm (-) (-)
(-) (-)
(+)
1,238 tm
(+) (+)
1' 2' 3' 4'

5,982 tm 6,057 tm
5.0 2.5 5.0
Gambar. Bidang Momen Portal a-a Melintang

P1 P2 P3 P4
1 4
5,73 t 2 3 5,76 t
1,462 t
(+) (+)
(+)
-1,462 t
-5,73 t
1' 2' -5,76 t 3' 4'
5.0 2.5 5.0
Gambar. Bidang Momen Portal a-a Melintang
16.5.5 Portal g – g (melintang)
P1 P2 P3 P4
1 4
2 3
1' 2' 3' 4'

5.0 2.5 5.0
87
Rizkia 0704101010015
88
BET
P1 = 8,552 t P4 = 11,818 t
P2 = 7,096 t q12 = 2,298 t/m
P3 = 9,363 t q23 = 1,968 t/m
q34 = 3,205 t/m

E∙ I
L
 Untuk kolom
E∙ 312500
K11’ = K22’ = K33’ = K44’ = = 7812,5 E
400
 Untuk balok
E∙ 260416,67
K12 = K34 = = 520,83 E
500
E∙ 260416,67
K23 = = 1041,67 E
250

K1
FD =
K 1+ K 2
 Titik 1 = 4
a. Batang 12 = 43
K 12 520,83 E
FD = = = 0,0625
K 12+ K 11 ' (520,83 E+7812,5 E)
b. Batang 11’ = 44’

K 11' 7812,5 E
FD = = = 0,9375
K 11' + K 12 (7812,5 E+520,83 E)
 Titik 2 = 3
a. Batang 21 = 34
88
Rizkia 0704101010015
89
BET
K 21 520,83 E
FD = = = 0,056
K 21+ K 23 + K 22 ' (520,83 E+1041,67 E+7812,5 E)
b. Batang 23 = 32
K 23 1041,67 E
FD = = = 0,111
K 23+ K 21+ K 22 ' (1041,67 E+520,83 E+7812,5 E)
c. Batang 22’ = 33’

K 22' 7812,5 E
FD = = = 0,833
K 22' + K 21+ K 23 (7812,5 E+520,83 E+1041,67 E)

MF12 = 1/12 q12 L2
= 1/12 (2,298) (5,0)2
= 4,7875 tm
MF21 = -M12 = -4,7875 tm
1
MF23 = /12 q23 L2
= 1/12 (1,968) (2,5)2
= 1,025 tm
MF32 = -M23 = -1,025 tm
1
MF34 = /12 q34 L2
= 1/12 (3,205) (5,0)2
= 6,677 tm
MF43 = -M34 = -6,677 tm
89
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90
BETON PERENCANAAN KONSTRUKSI GEDUNG I
4. Tabel Cross
TABEL CROSS PORTAL g-g MELINTANG
Titik 1 2 3 4 4' 3' 2' 1'

Batang 1-1' 1-2 2-1 2-3 2-2' 3-2 3-4 3-3' 4-3 4-4' 4'-4 3'-3 2'-2 1'-1
FD 0.938 0.063 0.056 0.111 0.833 0.111 0.056 0.833 0.063 0.938
MP 4.788 -4.788 1.025 -1.025 6.677 -6.677
Bal -4.488 -0.299 0.211 0.418 3.134 -0.627 -0.317 -4.708 0.417 6.260
CO 0.105 -0.150 -0.314 0.209 0.209 -0.158 3.130 -2.354 1.567 -2.244
Bal -0.099 -0.007 0.026 0.051 0.386 -0.046 -0.023 -0.348 0.010 0.148
CO 0.013 -0.003 -0.023 0.026 0.005 -0.012 0.074 -0.174 0.193 -0.049
Bal -0.012 -0.001 0.001 0.003 0.022 -0.003 -0.002 -0.026 0.001 0.011
CO 0.001 0.000 -0.002 0.001 0.000 -0.001 0.005 -0.013 0.011 -0.006
Bal -0.001 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.002 0.000 0.000 -0.002 0.000 0.001
CO 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 -0.001 0.001 0.000
Bal 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CO 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Bal 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CO 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Bal 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
TOTAL -4.600 4.600 -4.703 1.159 3.544 -1.466 6.549 -5.083 -6.420 6.420 3.210 -2.542 1.772 -2.300
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
90
Rizkia 0704101010015
91

Bal

R1 = P1 + ½ q12L
= 8,552 + ½ (2,298) (5,0)
= 14,297 t
R2 = P2 + ½ q12 L + ½ q23L
= 7,096 + ½(2,298) (5,0) + ½(1,968) (2,5)
= 15,301 t
R3 = P3 + ½ q23 L + ½ q34L
= 9,363 + ½(1,968) (2,5) + ½(3,205) (5,0)
= 19,836 t
R4 = P4 + ½ q34L
= 11,818 + ½ (3,205) (5,0)
= 19,830 t
1
R1’ = R1 + L (M12+ M21)
1
= 14,297 + ( 4,6 + (-4,703))
5
= 14,276 t
1 1
R2’ = R2 – (M21 + M12) + (M23 + M32)
L L
1 1
= 15,301 – (-4,703 + 4,6) + (1,159 + (-1,466)
5 2,5
= 15,199 t
91
Rizkia 0704101010015
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1 1
R3’ = R3 – (M32 + M23) + (M34 + M43)
L L
1 1
= 19,836 + (-1,466 + 1,159) + (6,549+ (-6,420)
2,5 5
= 19,985 t
1
R4’ = R4 – (M + M34)
L 43
1
= 19,830 – (-6,420 + 6,549)
4
= 19,804 t
1
H1 = - (M11’ + M1’1)
h
1
= - (-4,6 + (-2,3))
4
= 1,725 t
1
H2 = - (M22’ + M2’2)
h
1
= - (3,544 + 1,772)
4
= - 1,329 t
1
H3 = - (M33’ + M3’3)
h
1
= - (-5,083 + (-2,542))
4
= 1,906 t
1
H4 = - (M44’ + M4’4)
h
1
= - (6,420 + 3,210)
4
= -2,408 t
8. Gaya Lintang
D1 = R1’ – P1
= 14,276 – 8,552 = 5,724 t
92
Rizkia 0704101010015
93
D12 = D1 – q12 . L
= 5,724 – (2,298 x 5) = - 5,766 t
D2 = D12 + R2’ – P2
= - 5,766 + 15,199 – 7,096 = 2,337 t
D23 = D2 – q23 . L
= 2,337 – (1,968 x 2,5) = -2,583 t
D3 = D23 + R3’ – P3
= - 2,583 + 19,985 – 9,363 = 8,039 t
D34 = D3 – q34 . L
= 8,039 – (3,205 x 5) = - 7,986 t
D4 = D34 + R4’ – P4
= - 7,986 + 19,804 – 11,818 = 0 t
 Batang 12
P1 R1P2 = 8,552 +½ (2,298)(5) = 14,297 t
1 M122 = - 4,6 tm
-4,6 tm
M 21
-4,703 tm = - 4,703 tm
(-) M(-)maks pada D=0

Mx = (R1 – P1) x – ½ q12 . x2
(+)
dMx
=0
1' dx
2'
5,967 tm
(R1 – P1) – q12 . x = 0
5.0
14,297−8,552
x = = 2,5 m
2,298
M+ = (R1 – P1) x – ½ q12 . x2
= (14,297 – 8,552) (2,5) – ½ (2,298) (2,5)2
= 7,181 tm (+)
93
Rizkia 0704101010015
94

y 4,6 y−2,5
= M- = . M12
4− y 4,703 y
1,979−2,5
4,703 y = 18,4 – 4,6 y = (4,6)
1,979
9,303 y = 18,4 = 1,214 tm (-)
y =1,979 m
Mmaks = M+ + M-
= 7,181 + (- 1,214)
= 5,967 tm (+)
 Batang 23
R2 = 7,096+½ (1,968)(2,5) = 9,556 t
P2 P3
M23 = - 1,159 tm
M32 = - 1,466 tm
2 3
-1,466 tm Mmaks pada D=0
-1,159 tm
Mx = (R2 – P2) x – ½ q23 . x2
(+) dMx
=0
dx
1,877 tm
2' 3' (R2 – P2) – q23 . x = 0
9,556−7,096
2.5 x =
1,968
= 1,25 m

M+ = (R2 – P2) x – ½ q23 . x2
= (9,556 – 7,096) (1,25) – ½ (1,968) (1,25)2
= 1,538 tm (+)
94
Rizkia 0704101010015
95

y 1,159 y−1,25
= M- = . M23
4− y 1,466 1,25
1,766−1,25
1,466 y = 4,636 – 1,159 y = (1,159)
1,766
2,625 y = 4,636 = 0,339 tm (+)
y = 1,766 m
Mmaks = M+ + M-
= 1,538 + 0,339
= 1,877 tm (+)
 Batang 34
3
R3 = 9,363+
4
½ (3,205)(5) = 17,376 t
M34 = - 6,549 tm
4
3 -6,549 tm
M43 = - 6,420 tm
-6,420 tm
Mmaks pada D=0

(-) (-)
Mx = (R3 – P3) x – ½ q34 . x2
dMx
(+)
=0
dx
(R3 – P3) – q34 . x = 0
3' 17,376−9,363
x8,459 tm = 4' = 2,5 m
3,205
5.0
M+ = (R3 – P3) x – ½ q34 . x2
= (17,376 – 9,363) (2,5) – ½ (3,205) (2,5)2
= 10,016 tm (+)
95
Rizkia 0704101010015
96

y 6,549 y−2,5
= M- = . M34
4− y 6,420 y
2,02−2,5
6,420 y = 26,196 - 6,549 y = (6,549)
2,02
12,969 y = 26,196 = 1,557 tm (-)
y = 2,02 m
Mmaks = M+ + M-
= 10,016 + (-1,557)
= 8,459 tm (+)
P1 P2 P3 P4
1 4
2 3
-6,549 tm -6,420 tm
-1,466 tm
-1,159 tm
(-) (-) (-) (-)
(+)
1,877 tm
(+) (+)
1' 2' 3' 4'

8,459 tm
5.0 2.5 5.0
Gambar. Bidang Momen Portal g-g Melintang
P1 P2 P3 P4
1 4
2 3
8,039 t
5,724 t
2,337 t
(+) (+)
(+)
-2,583 t
-5,766 t
-7,986 t
1' 2' 3' 4'

5.0 2.5 5.0
Gambar. Bidang Momen Portal g-g Melintang
96
Rizkia 0704101010015
97
16.6 Momen pada Pondasi

16.6.1 Beban Normal pada Pondasi
Gaya Normal Berat Sloof (25/30) Berat dinding bawah Jumlah

Pondasi
(kg) (kg) (kg) (kg)
A' 14382 - 9143 = 5239 0,25 x 0,3 x 2400 x 1/2 (4 + 5) = 810 0,15 x 4,0 x 1700 x 1/2 (4 + 5) = 4590 10639
B' 25259 - 14,48 = 10779 0,25 x 0,3 x 2400 x 1/2 (4 + 4 + 5) = 1170 0,15 x 4,0 x 1700 x 1/2 (4 + 4 + 5) = 6630 18579
C' 25152 - 14,48 =10672 0,25 x 0,3 x 2400 x 1/2 (4 + 4 + 5) = 1170 0,15 x 4,0 x 1700 x 1/2 (4 + 4) = 4080 15922
D' 25154 - 14,48 = 10674 0,25 x 0,3 x 2400 x 1/2 (4 + 4 + 5) = 1170 0,15 x 4,0 x 1700 x 1/2 (4 + 4 + 5) = 6630 18474
E' 25203 - 14,48 =10723 0,25 x 0,3 x 2400 x 1/2 (4 + 4 + 5) = 1170 0,15 x 4,0 x 1700 x 1/2 (4 + 4) = 4080 15973
F' 20004 - 11927 = 8077 0,25 x 0,3 x 2400 x 1/2 (4 + 4 + 5) = 1170 0,15 x 4,0 x 1700 x 1/2 (4 + 4 + 5) = 6630 15877
G' 20000 - 11927 = 8073 0,25 x 0,3 x 2400 x 1/2 (4 + 4 + 5) = 1170 0,15 x 4,0 x 1700 x 1/2 (4 + 4 + 5) = 6630 15873
H' 25306 - 14,48 = 10826 0,25 x 0,3 x 2400 x 1/2 (4 + 4 + 5) = 1170 0,15 x 4,0 x 1700 x 1/2 (4 + 4) = 4080 16076
I' 14380 - 9143 = 5237 0,25 x 0,3 x 2400 x 1/2 (4 + 5) = 810 0,15 x 4,0 x 1700 x 1/2 (4 + 5) = 4590 10673
97
Rizkia 0704101010015
98

Pondasi
(kg) (kg) (kg) (kg)
A' 14311 - 7936 = 6375 0,25 x 0,3 x 2400 x 1/2 (4 + 5 + 2,5) = 1035 0,15 x 4,0 x 1700 x 1/2 (4 + 5 + 2,5) = 5865 13275
B' 27548 - 14431 = 13117 0,25 x 0,3 x 2400 x 1/2 (4 + 4 + 5 + 2,5) = 1395 0,15 x 4,0 x 1700 x 1/2 (4 + 4 + 5) = 6630 21142
C' 27418 - 14431 = 12987 0,25 x 0,3 x 2400 x 1/2 (4 + 4 + 5 + 2,5) = 1395 0,15 x 4,0 x 1700 x 1/2 (4 + 4) = 4080 18462
D' 27420 - 14431 = 12989 0,25 x 0,3 x 2400 x 1/2 (4 + 4 + 5 + 2,5) = 1395 0,15 x 4,0 x 1700 x 1/2 (4 + 4 + 5) = 6630 21014
E' 27508 - 14431 = 13077 0,25 x 0,3 x 2400 x 1/2 (4 + 4 + 5 + 2,5) = 1395 0,15 x 4,0 x 1700 x 1/2 (4 + 4) = 4080 18552
F' 20194 - 11878 = 8316 0,25 x 0,3 x 2400 x 1/2 (4 + 4 + 5 + 2,5) = 1395 0,15 x 4,0 x 1700 x 1/2 (4 + 5) = 4590 14301
G' 20190 - 11878 = 8312 0,25 x 0,3 x 2400 x 1/2 (4 + 4 + 5 + 2,5) = 1395 0,15 x 4,0 x 1700 x 1/2 (4 + 5) = 4590 14297
H' 27633 - 14431 = 13202 0,25 x 0,3 x 2400 x 1/2 (4 + 4 + 5 + 2,5) = 1395 0,15 x 4,0 x 1700 x 1/2 (4 + 4) = 4080 18677
I' 14308 - 7936 = 6372 0,25 x 0,3 x 2400 x 1/2 (4 + 5 + 2,5) = 1035 0,15 x 4,0 x 1700 x 1/2 (4 + 5 + 2,5) = 5865 13272
98
Rizkia 0704101010015
99

Pondasi
(kg) (kg) (kg) (kg)
A' 13275
14311 - 7936 = 6375 0,25 x 0,3 x 2400 x 1/2 (4 + 5 + 2,5) = 1035 0,15 x 4,0 x 1700 x 1/2 (4 + 5 + 2,5) = 5865
B' 27549 - 14431 = 13118 0,25 x 0,3 x 2400 x 1/2 (4 + 4 + 5 + 2,5) = 1395 0,15 x 4,0 x 1700 x 1/2 (4 + 4) = 4080 18593
C' 27455 - 14431 = 13024 0,25 x 0,3 x 2400 x 1/2 (4 + 4 + 5 + 2,5) = 1395 0,15 x 4,0 x 1700 x 1/2 (4 + 4 + 5) = 6630 21049
D' 23267 - 12391 = 10876 0,25 x 0,3 x 2400 x 1/2 (4 + 4 + 5 + 2,5) = 1395 0,15 x 4,0 x 1700 x 1/2 (4 + 5) = 4590 16861
E' 19263 - 10351 = 8912 0,25 x 0,3 x 2400 x 1/2 (4 + 4 + 5 + 2,5) = 1395 - 10307
F' 23344 - 12391 = 10953 0,25 x 0,3 x 2400 x 1/2 (4 + 4 + 5 + 2,5) = 1395 0,15 x 4,0 x 1700 x 1/2 (4 + 5) = 4590 16938
G' 27454 - 14431 = 13023 0,25 x 0,3 x 2400 x 1/2 (4 + 4 + 5 + 2,5) = 1395 0,15 x 4,0 x 1700 x 1/2 (4 + 4 + 5) = 6630 21048
H' 27550 - 14431 = 13119 0,25 x 0,3 x 2400 x 1/2 (4 + 4 + 5 + 2,5) = 1395 0,15 x 4,0 x 1700 x 1/2 (4 + 4) = 4080 18594
I' 14311 - 7936 = 6375 0,25 x 0,3 x 2400 x 1/2 (4 + 5 + 2,5) = 1035 0,15 x 4,0 x 1700 x 1/2 (4 + 5 + 2,5) = 5865 13275
Portal a-a Melintang
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Pondasi
(kg) (kg) (kg) (kg)
1' 16739 - 11009 = 5730 0,25 x 0,3 x 2400 x 1/2 (4 + 5) = 810 0,15 x 4,0 x 1700 x 1/2 (4 + 5) = 4590 10690
2' 18058 - 10835 = 7223 0,25 x 0,3 x 2400 x 1/2 (4 + 5 + 2,5) = 1035 0,15 x 4,0 x 1700 x 1/2 (4 + 4) = 4080 13420
3' 18058 - 10835 = 7223 0,25 x 0,3 x 2400 x 1/2 (4 + 2,5 + 5) = 1035 - 9340
4' 16739 - 11009 = 5730 0,25 x 0,3 x 2400 x 1/2 (4 + 5) = 810 0,15 x 4,0 x 1700 x 1/2 (4 + 4) = 4080 10690
Portal g-g Melintang

Pondasi
(kg) (kg) (kg) (kg)
1' 14276 - 8552 = 5724 0,25 x 0,3 x 2400 x 1/2 (4 + 4 + 5) = 1170 0,15 x 4,0 x 1700 x 1/2 (4 + 4 + 5) = 6630 13524
2' 15199 - 7096 = 8103 0,25 x 0,3 x 2400 x 1/2 (4 + 4 + 5 + 2,5) = 1395 0,15 x 4,0 x 1700 x 1/2 (4 + 5) = 4590 14088
3' 19985 - 9363 = 10622 0,25 x 0,3 x 2400 x 1/2 (4 + 4 + 5 + 2,5) = 1395 0,15 x 4,0 x 1700 x 1/2 (4 + 4 + 5) = 6630 18647
4' 19804 - 11818 = 7986 0,25 x 0,3 x 2400 x 1/2 (4 + 4 + 5) = 1170 0,15 x 4,0 x 1700 x 1/2 (4 + 4 + 5) = 6630 15786
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16.6.2 Perhitungan Momen pada Pondasi
 Tekanan tanah izin :

σ tanah = 1,4 kg/cm2 = 14 t/m2 (PPI-1983 tabel 1,1 hal 9)
 Tekanan tanah efektif untuk mendukung beban total :

σ tanah efektif =
σ tanah - (kedalaman pondasi x γ
rata-rata)
 γrata-rata = ½ (γbeton + γtanah)

= ½ (2,4 + 1,7)
= 2,05 t/m3
 Kedalaman pondasi direncanakan 2,5 m, sehingga :

σ tanah efektif = 14 – (2,5 x 2,05) = 8,875 t/m3
 Menentukan Luas Tapak (F) :

P
F=
σ tan ah efektif
Di mana, P = berat konstruksi yang harus ditahan pondasi
Direncanakan ukuran pondasi berdasarkan Pmaks

21 , 142
F1 = =2 , 387
8 ,857 t/m2
Ukuran B dan L pondasi = √ 2,387 = 1,545 m → 1,6 m

4 ,568
F2 = =0 , 461
9,9
Ukuran B dan L pondasi = √ 0.461 = 0,779 m → 0,8 m
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Tebal pondasi tapak biasanya ditentukan berdasarkan persyaratan kuat geser.

Ketebalan pondasi harus mampu mendukung “tegangan geser pons”,
50
1.60
210
250
b'=0.30 1.60 Mb
c'=0.65
40 25 a'=0.50
160
Ma
Beban di atas pondasi P = 21142 kg
Berat sendiri stek kolom = 0,3 x 0,5 x (2,5 – 0,40) x 2400 = 756 kg
Berat sendiri tapak = 0,4 x 1,6 x 1,6 x 2400 = 2457,6 kg
Beban total (Wu) = 24355,6 kg
W u 24 , 356
= =9 , 514
σytb = BxL 1,6 x 1,6 t/m2 = 0,951 kg/cm2 < 1,4 kg/cm2 (aman)
Direncanakan : Tebal pondasi (h) : 400 mm

Selimut beton (s) : 50 mm
Diameter tulangan : 16 mm untuk masing-masing arah
Maka, tinggi efektif (d) = 400 – 50 – 16 = 334 mm
B' = lebar kolom + 2 (½d)

= 50 + 33,4 = 88,4 cm
Gaya geser total yang bekerja pada penampang kritis adalah :

Vu = σytb (B2 – B' 2)
= 9,514 (1,62 – 0,8842)
= 16,921 t = 16921 kg
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2
Kuat geser beton : Vc =
( )
1+
βc
2 √ f ' c . bo d<4 √ f ' c . b o d
Dengan:
βc =Perbandingan antara sisi kolom terpanjang dan sisi kolom terpendek= 5/3= 1,667
bo = keliling penampang yang terdapat tegangan geser (B') = 4 (88,4) = 353,6 cm
φ Vc = 0,6 x ( 1 + 2 ) 2 .√ 30 (3536) (384) x 10-3

1,667
= 8924,53 kN atau 892453 kg
φ Vc = 0,6 x 4 .√ 30 (3536) (384) x 10-3
= 17849,06 kN atau 1784906 kg
diambil φ Vc = 1784906 kg > Vu = 16921 kg → Pondasi memenuhi persyaratan

geser
 Momen pada dua arah

Mu = ½ . b' . c' 1/3c' . σytb + ½ b' . c' 2/3c' . σytb
= ½ (30) (65) 1/3 (65) (0,951) + ½ (30) (65) 2/3 (65) (0,951)
= 60269,625 kgcm
= 0,6 tm
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BAB XVII
PENDIMENSIAN TULANGAN
Mutu bahan yang digunakan dalam perencanaan ini adalah :

Baja tulangan memanjang (fy) = 400 MPa = 4000 kg/cm2
Baja tulangan sengkang (fys) = 240 MPa = 2400 kg/cm2
Beton (f’c) = 30 MPa = 300 kg/cm2
Perhitungan perencanaan didasarkan pada peraturan SKSNI-T-15-1991-03
Rumus-rumus yang digunakan :
 Luas tulangan pokok
As = ρ . b . d
 Luas tulangan pembagi
0,25 b h
As = 100
 Luas tulangan tekan
As' = 0,5 As
 Koefisien ketahanan :
M
2
k = φ bd
 Kontrol tegangan
Mu
Mn 0,8
a
=
As( d− 2 ) As ( d−a 2 )
fy =
Mu
Mn 0,8
=
0 ,85 . a . b .(d− 2 ) 0 , 85 . a. b .(d− a 2 )
a
f’c =
C = o,85 a.b.f’c
T = As. fy
 Batas max rasio penulangan
ρmaks = 0,75 ρb
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(0 , 85 f ' c β 1 ) 600
ρb = fy (600+ f y )
 Batas min rasio penulangan

1,4
ρmin =
fy
 Eksentrisitas
Agr = b , h
Atot = ρ , Agr
Mu
e= Pu
 Geser
Vu
Vu = a.b
[ (V u−φ V c ).b . y ]
As = φfy
Keterangan :
a = tinggi balok (m)
Agr = luas bruto penampang (mm2)
As = luas tulangan tarik (mm2)
b = lebar daerah tekan komponen terstruktur
e = eksentrisitas gaya terhadap sumbu
f’c = kuat tekan beton (MPa)
fy = tegangan luluh baja tulangan (MPa)
h = tebal atau tinggi total komponen terstruktur (mm)
Mn = kuat momen nominal penampang (Nm)
Mu = momen terfaktor pada penampang (Nm)
Pu = beban aksial terfaktor pada eksentrisitas yang diberikan < φ Pn

Vu = Gaya geser terfaktor (MPa)
Vc = Gaya geser izin beton (MPa)
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As
ρ = bd = rasio penulangan tarik
φ = faktor reduksi kekuatan
17.1 Pendimensian Tangga

17.1.1 Plat Tangga
Tangga atas = tangga bawah
Direncanakan plat tangga :
Tebal (h) = 15 cm
Lebar (b) = 140 cm
Diperkirakan diameter tulangan utama :  12 mm
Tebal selimut beton (s) = 20 mm
Tinggi efektif (d) =h–s–½
= 150 – 20 – ½ (12)
= 124 mm = 0,124 m
Mlap = 859,42 kgm = 8,594 kNm
Mtu = 1718,83 kgm = 17,188 kNm
 Pembesian Momen Lapangan
Menentukan nilai k (koef ketahanan) :

M lap 8 , 594 .10 6
2
= 2
=0 , 499
k = 0,8 bd 0,8(1400 )(124 )
Berdasarkan tabel Α29 Struktur Beton Bertulang (Istimawan) diperoleh
nilai : ρmin = 0,0035
ρmaks = 0,0244
dengan nilai k terkecil = 1,3615, oleh karena itu digunakan nilai ρmin = 0,0035
- Luas tulangan yang dibutuhkan
As = ρ.b.d = 0,0035 x 1400 x 124 = 607,6 mm2
Digunakan tulangan :  12 – 150 (As = 754,0 mm2)
( Tabel Α-5 Struktur Beton Bertulang _Istimawan)
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- Tulangan susut/pembagi :
0 ,25 b h 0 ,25 (1400 )(150)
= =425
As = 100 100 mm2
20
150
Tulangan pokok Tulangan susut

Ø 12 - 150 Ø 12 - 250
 Pembesian Momen Tumpuan

M tu 17 ,188 . 106
2
= =0 , 998
k= 0,8 bd 0,8(1400 )(124 )2
Berdasarkan tabel Α29 Struktur Beton Bertulang (Istimawan) dengan nilai
k terkecil = 1,3615 digunakanρmin = 0,0035

As = ρ.b.d = 0,0035 x 1400 x 124 = 607,6 mm2
- Tulangan susut/pembagi :
0 ,25 b h 0 ,25 (1400 )(150)
= =425
As = 100 100 mm2
Tulangan pokok Tulangan susut

Ø 12 - 150 Ø 12 - 250
150
20
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17.1.2 Plat Bordes

Direncanakan plat bordes :
Tebal (h) = 15 cm = 150 mm
Lebar (b) = 150 cm = 1500 mm
Diameter tulangan utama direncanakan :  12 mm
Tinggi efektif (d) :
dx = h – s – ½  = 150 – 20 – ½ (12) = 124 mm
dy = h – s –  – ½  = 150 – 20 – 12 – ½ (12) = 112 mm
Tabel 17.1 Penulangan plat bordes

M Mu Mu As = ρbd
k ρmin Tulangan
kg.m kNm  bd (mm2)
Mlx 235,3 2,353 0,1275 0,0035 651 Ø12 - 150
Mly 64,64 0,646 0,0429 0,0035 588 Ø12 - 150
Mtx 294,77 2,948 0,1958 0,0035 588 Ø12 - 150
Mtix 117,65 1,176 0,0637 0,0035 651 Ø12 - 150
Mtiy 32,32 0,323 0,0214 0,0035 588 Ø12 - 150
Untuk tulangan pembagi, menurut SK-SNI-T-15-1991-03 adalah :

0 ,25 b h 0 ,25 (1200 )(150)
= =562 , 5
As = 100 100 mm2
dy=11,2
dx=12.4
H=15.0
15,0
D12-150
2.0
100.0
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17.1.3 Balok Bordes

Direncanakan balok bordes :
Tebal (h) = 25 cm = 250 mm
Lebar (b) = 20 cm = 200 mm
Mtu = 518,67 kgm = 5,19 kNm
Mlap = 262,71 kgm = 2,63 kNm
Direncanakan : diameter tulangan utama : u = 12 mm
Diameter tulangan sengkang : s = 10 mm
Tinggi efektif (d) = h – s - s – ½ u
= 250 – 40 – 10 – ½ (12)
= 194 mm

M lap2 , 63 .106
2
= 2
=0 , 437
k = 0,8 bd 0,8(200 )(194 )
nilai : ρmin = 0,0035
ρmaks = 0,0244
dengan nilai k terkecil = 1,3615, oleh karena itu digunakan nilai ρmin = 0,0035

As = ρ.b.d = 0,0035 x 200 x 194 = 135,8mm2
Digunakan tulangan : 2 12 (As = 226,2 mm2)
- Cek jarak tulangan :
b = 2 (selimut beton) + 2 (sengkang) + 2(tul, utama) + (x)
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200 = 2 (40) + 2 (10) + 2 (12) + (x)

x = 76 mm > 25 mm (memenuhi)
4 4
- Tulangan tekan :
2 ø 12
As' = 0,5 As = 0,5 x 135,8 = 67,9 mm2
25
ø 10 - 300
Digunakan tulangan : 2  12 (As = 226,2 mm2) 2 ø 12
20
M tu 5 , 19 .106
2
= =0 , 862
k= 0,8 bd 0,8(200 )(194 )2
Berdasarkan tabel Α29, k min = 1,3615. Maka ρ = ρmin = 0,0035

As = ρ.b.d = 0,0035 x 200 x 194 = 135,8 mm2
200 = 2 (40) + 2 (10) + 2 (12) + (x) 4 4
2 ø 12
- Tulangan tekan :
25
ø 10 - 300
As' = 0,5 As = 0,5 x 135,8 = 67,9 mm2 2 ø 12
Digunakan tulangan : 2  12 (As = 226,2 mm2)

20
17.2 Pembesian Plat Lantai

Direncanakan plat lantai :
Tebal (h) = 15 cm = 150 mm
Lebar (b) = 1 m (ditinjau per meter)
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Tinggi efektif (d)

dx = h – s – ½ u = 150 – 20 – ½ (12) = 124 mm
dy = h – s – - ½ u = 150 – 20 – 12 – ½ (12)= 112 mm
Tabel 17.2 Penulangan plat lantai tipe 1

Mu
M Mu k As = ρbd
bd ρmin Tulangan
kg.m kNm (mm2)
Mlx 551,58 5,516 0,448 0,0035 434,0 Ø12 - 250
Mly 321,75 3,218 0,321 0,0035 392,0 Ø12 - 250
Mtx 999,73 9,997 0,813 0,0035 434,0 Ø12 - 250
Mty 831,20 8,312 0,828 0,0035 392,0 Ø12 - 250
Tabel 17.3 Penulangan plat lantai tipe 2

Mu
M Mu k As = ρbd
bd ρmin Tulangan
kg.m kNm (mm2)
Mlx 293,26 2,993 0,238 0,0035 434,0 Ø12 - 250
Mly 89,78 0,898 0,089 0,0035 392,0 Ø12 - 250
Mtx 466,83 4,668 0,379 0,0035 434,0 Ø12 - 250
Mty 323,19 3,232 0,322 0,0035 392,0 Ø12 - 250
dy=11,2
dx=12.4
H=15.0
25.0
D12-250
100.0
2.0
17.3 Pendimensian Balok Lantai (Portal)

17.3.1 Portal Memanjang
Direncanakan :
Tebal (h) = 50 cm = 500 mm
Lebar (b) = 25 cm = 250 mm
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= 500 – 40 – 10 – ½ (14)
= 443 mm

Mu = 6,7375 tm = 67,375 kNm (diambil dari Mmaks terbesar Pada portal)
Mu 67 ,375 x 10 6
2
= =1 , 7166
k= 0,8 bd 0,8(250 )(443 )2
nilai : ρ = 0,00445

As = ρ.b.d = 0,00445 x 250 x 443 = 492,838 mm2
b = 2 (selimut beton) + 2 (sengkang) + 3(tul, utama) + 2(x)
0.4 0.4
250 = 2 (40) + 2 (10) + 4 (14) + 3(x)

x = 31,3 mm > 25 mm (memenuhi) 2D14
- Tulangan tekan : 5.0
Ø10-200
2
As' = 0,5 As = 0,5 x 492,838 = 246,419 mm
4D14
Digunakan tulangan : 2  14 (As = 308,0 mm2) 2.5

Mu = 4,494 tm = 44,94 kNm (diambil dari nilai Cross terbesar)
Mu 44 , 94 x 106
2
= 2
=1 , 150
k = 0,8 bd 0,8(250 )(443 )
Berdasarkan tabel Α29, k min = 1,3615. Maka ρ = ρmin = 0,0035
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As = ρ.b.d = 0,0035 x 250 x 443 = 386,75 mm2
Digunakan tulangan : 3 14 (As = 462 mm2)
b = 2 (selimut beton) + 2 (sengkang) + 3(tul, utama) + 2 (x)
250 = 2 (40) + 2 (10) + 3 (14) + 2 (x)
4 4
- Tulangan tekan :
3 ø 14
As' = 0,5 As = 0,5 x 386,75 = 193,75 mm2 ø 10 - 200 50
2 ø 14
 Perhitungan Geser
25
Di mana kemampuan beton tanpa penulangan geser untuk menahan gaya
geser,
1
Vc = 6 √ f c b. d
'
1
= 6 √ 30(250 )(443 ). 10−3 = 101,1 kN
Vu = 6,619 t = 66,19 kN (dari gaya lintang terbesar portal memanjang)
Vu > ½ φ Vc → diperlukan tulangan geser (sengkang)

66,19 > ½ (0,6) (101,1)
66,19 > 30,33 maka digunakan sengkang
Gaya geser yang ditahan oleh sengkang (Vs)

Vu 66,19
−V c −101,1
Vsperlu = φ = 0,6 = 9,217 kN
Kontrol Vs :
1 1
Vs = 3 √f c b . d
'
= 3 √ 30(250 )( 443). 10−3 = 202,2 kN
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d
Karena Vsperlu < Vs, maka s (jarak sengkang) yang digunakan adalah : 2
Maka :
d 443
s= 2 = 2 = 221,5 mm; diambil jarak sengkang 200 mm
s. V s 200 (202 ,2 )
= =228 , 22
Av = f y . d 400 ( 443) 10
−3
mm2
Digunakan sengkang 10 – 200 (As = 392,7 mm2)
17.3.2 Portal Melintang

Direncanakan :
Tebal (h) = 50 cm = 500 mm
Lebar (b) = 25 cm = 250 mm
= 500 – 40 – 10 – ½ (16)
= 442 mm

Mu = 8,459 tm = 84,59 kNm (diambil dari Mmaks terbesar pada portal)
Mu 84 , 59 x 106
2
= =2 ,165
k= 0,8 bd 0,8(250 )(442 )2
nilai : ρ = 0,00566

As = ρ.b.d = 0,00566 x 250 x 442 = 624,43 mm2
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250 = 2 (40) + 2 (10) + 4 (16) + 3(x) 0.4 0.4
x = 28,67 mm > 25 mm (memenuhi)

2D16
- Tulangan tekan : 5.0
2
Ø10-200
As' = 0,5 As = 0,5 x 624,43 = 312,215 mm
Digunakan tulangan : 2  16 (As = 402,2 mm2) 4D16
2.5

Mu = 6,549 tm = 65,49 kNm (diambil dari Cross terbesar)
Mu 65 , 49 x 106
2
= =1 ,676
k= 0,8 bd 0,8(250 )(442 )2
nilai : ρ = 0,00434

As = ρ.b.d = 0,00434 x 250 x 442 = 479,57 mm2
Digunakan tulangan : 3 16 (As = 603,2 mm2
b = 2 (selimut beton) + 2 (sengkang) + 3(tul, utama) + 2 (x)
250 = 2 (40) + 2 (10) + 3 (16) 4
+ 2 (x) 4
- Tulangan tekan : 3 ø 16
50
As' = 0,5 As = 0,5 x 479,57 = 239,785 mm2 ø 10 - 200

Digunakan tulangan : 2  16 (As = 402,2 mm22
) ø 16
25
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geser,
1
Vc = 6 √ f c b. d
'
1
= 6 √ 30(250 )(442).10−3 = 100,872 kN
Vu = 8,039 t = 80,39 kN (dari gaya lintang terbesar portal melintang)

80,39 > ½ (0,6) (100,872)
Vu 80,39
−V c −100,872
Vsperlu = φ = 0,6 = 33,111 kN
Kontrol Vs :
1 1
Vs = 3 √f c b . d
'
= 3 √ 30(250 )( 442).10−3 = 201,744 kN
d
Maka :
d 442
s= 2 = 2 = 221 mm; diambil jarak sengkang 200 mm
s . V s 200 (201 ,744 )
= =228 , 218
Av = f y . d 400 ( 442) 10−3
mm2
17.4 Pendimensian Ringbalk

17.4.1 Ringbalk memanjang
Direncanakan :
Tebal (h) = 20 cm = 200 mm
Lebar (b) = 15 cm = 150 mm
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= 200 – 30 – 10 – ½ (12)
= 154 mm

Mu = 82,29 kgm = 0,823 kNm
Mu 0 , 823 x 106
2
= 2
=0 , 289
k = 0,8 bd 0,8(150 )(154 )
Berdasarkan tabel Α29 Struktur Beton Bertulang (Istimawan) k min =
1,3615, maka diambil ρ = ρmin = 0,0035

As = ρ.b.d = 0,0035 x 150 x 154 = 80,85 mm2
150 = 2 (30) + 2 (10) + 2 (12) + (x)
3 3
-
2 ø 12
20
Tulangan tekan :
ø 10 - 300
As' = 0,5 As = 0,5 x 80,85 = 40,425 mm2
2 ø 12
15
Mu = 115,2 kgm = 1,152 kNm
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Mu 1 ,152 x 10 6
2
= =0 , 405
k= 0,8 bd 0,8(150 )(154 )2
Berdasarkan tabel Α29 Struktur Beton Bertulang (Istimawan) k min =
1,3615, maka diambil ρ = ρmin = 0,0035

As = ρ.b.d = 0,0035 x 150 x 154 = 80,85 mm2
150 = 2 (30) + 2 (10) + 2 (12) + (x)
3 3
2 ø 12
20
- Tulangan tekan :
ø 10 - 300
As' = 0,5 As = 0,5 x 80,85 = 40,425 mm2
2 ø 12
15
geser,
1
Vc = 6 √ f c b. d
'
1
= 6 √ 30(150 )(154 ). 10−3 = 21,087 kN
Vu = 144 kg = 1,44 kN

1,44 > ½ (0,6) (21,087)
1,44 < 6,326
Karena Vu < ½ φ Vc , maka tidak diperlukan tulangan geser (sengkang)
17.4.2 Ringbalk Melintang

Direncanakan :
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Tebal (h) = 20 cm = 200 mm

Lebar (b) = 15 cm = 150 mm
= 200 – 30 – 10 – ½ (14)
= 153 mm

Mu = 1169,54 kgm = 11,695 kNm
Mu 11 ,695 x 10 6
2
= =4 ,1633
k= 0,8 bd 0,8(150 )(153)2
nilai : ρ = 0,01144

As = ρ.b.d = 0,01144 x 150 x 153 = 262,55 mm2
150 = 2 (30) + 2 (10) + 2 (14) + (x) 3 3
x = 42 mm > 25 mm (memenuhi) 2 ø 14
20
- Tulangan tekan : ø 10 - 300

As' = 0,5 As = 0,5 x 262,55 = 131,275 mm2 2 ø 14
Digunakan tulangan : 2  14 (As = 308,0 mm2) 15

Mu = 921,01 kgm = 9,21 kNm
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Mu 9 ,21 x 10 6
2
= =3 ,279
k= 0,8 bd 0,8(150 )(153)2
nilai : ρ = 0,00881

As = ρ.b.d = 0,00881 x 150 x 153 = 202,19 mm2
Digunakan tulangan : 214 (As = 308,0 mm2)
150 = 2 (30) + 2 (10) + 2 (14) + (x) 3 3
x = 42 mm > 25 mm (memenuhi) 2 ø 14
20
As' = 0,5 As = 0,5 x 202,19 = 101,095 mm2 2 ø 14
Digunakan tulangan : 2  14 (As = 308,0 mm2) 15
Di mana kemampuan beton tnapa penulangan geser untuk menahan gaya
geser,
1
Vc = 6 √ f c b. d
'
1
= 6 √ 30(150 )(153 ).10−3 = 20,950 kN
Vu = 1637,35 kg = 16,374 kN

16,374 > ½ (0,6) (20,950)
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Vu 16, 374
−V c −20, 950
Vsperlu = φ = 0,6 = 6,34 kN
Kontrol Vs :
1 1
Vs = 3 √f c b . d
'
= 3 √ 30(150)(153 ). 10−3 = 41,9 kN
d
Maka :
d 153
s= 2 = 2 = 76,5 mm; diambil jarak sengkang 150 mm
s. V s 50 (41 , 9 )
= =34 , 232
Av = f y . d 400 (153 ) 10
−3
mm2
17.5 Pendimensian Sloof

17.5.1 Sloof Memanjang
Direncanakan :
Tebal (h) = 30 cm = 300 mm
Lebar (b) = 25 cm = 250 mm
= 300 – 40 – 10 – ½ (12)
= 244 mm

Mu = 1371,43 kgm = 13,714 kNm
Mu 13 , 714 x 106
2
= =1 , 152
k= 0,8 bd 0,8(250 )(244 )2
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Berdasarkan tabel Α29 Struktur Beton Bertulang (Istimawan), k min =

1,3615. Maka ρ = ρmin = 0,00035
As = ρ.b.d = 0,0035 x 250 x 244 = 213,5 mm2

250 = 2 (40) + 2 (10) + 2 (12) + (x) 4 4
x = 126 mm > 25 mm (memenuhi) 2 ø 12
30
As' = 0,5 As = 0,5 x 213,5 = 106,75 mm2 2 ø 12
25

Mu = 1920 kgm = 19,20 kNm
Mu 19 , 2 x 106
2
= =1 , 612
k= 0,8 bd 0,8(250 )(244 )2
nilai : ρ = 0,00417
As = ρ.b.d = 0,00417 x 250 x 244 = 254,37 mm2
4 4
250 = 2 (40) + 2 (10) + 3 (12) + 2(x)
3 ø 12
30

As' = 0,5 As = 0,5 x 254,37 = 127,185 mm2
2 ø 12
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0704101010015
123
geser,
1
Vc = 6 √ f c b. d
'
1
= 6 √ 30(250 )(244 ). 10−3 = 55,685 kN
Vu = 2400 kg = 24 kN

24 > ½ (0,6) (55,685)
24 > 16,706 maka digunakan sengkang

Vu 24
−V c −55,685
Vsperlu = φ = 0,6 = -15,685 kN
Kontrol Vs :
1 1
Vs = 3 √f c b . d
'
= 3 √ 30(250 )(244 ). 10−3 = 111,37 kN
d
d 244
s. V s 100 (111, 37 )
= =114 , 109
Av = f y . d 400 (244 ) 10
−3
mm2
17.5.2 Sloof Melintang

Direncanakan :
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124
Tebal (h) = 30 cm = 300 mm

Lebar (b) = 25 cm = 250 mm
= 300 – 40 – 10 – ½ (12)
= 244 mm

Mu = 2142,86 kgm = 21,429 kNm
Mu 21, 429 x 10 6
2
= =1 , 152
k= 0,8 bd 0,8(250 )(244 )2
Berdasarkan tabel Α29 Struktur Beton Bertulang (Istimawan), k min =
1,3615. Maka ρ = ρmin = 0,00035
As = ρ.b.d = 0,0035 x 250 x 244 = 213,5 mm2
250 = 2 (40) + 2 (10) + 2 (12) + (x)
4 4
30
As' = 0,5 As = 0,5 x 213,5 = 106,75 mm2

ø 10 - 100
Digunakan tulangan : 2  12 (As = 226,2 mm2) 2 ø 12
25
Mu = 1687,5 kgm = 16,875 kNm
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125
Mu 16 ,875 x 106
2
= =1 , 612
k= 0,8 bd 0,8(250 )(244 )2

nilai : ρ = 0,00417

As = ρ.b.d = 0,00417 x 250 x 244 = 254,37 mm2
250 = 2 (40) + 2 (10) + 3 (12) 4
+ 2(x) 4
30
As' = 0,5 As = 0,5 x 254,37 = 127,185 mm ø 10 - 100 2
Digunakan tulangan : 2  12 (As = 226,2 mm22

) ø 12
25
geser,
1
Vc = 6 √ f c b. d
'
1
= 6 √ 30(250 )(244 ). 10−3 = 55,685 kN
Vu = 3000 kg = 30 kN

30 > ½ (0,6) (55,685)
30 > 16,706 maka digunakan sengkang
125
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126
Vu 30
−V c −55,685
Vsperlu = φ = 0,6 = -5,685 kN
Kontrol Vs :
1 1
Vs = 3 √f c b . d
'
= 3 √ 30(250 )(244 ). 10−3 = 111,37 kN
d
d 244
s. V s 100 (111, 37 )
= =114 , 109
Av = f y . d 400 (244 ) 10 −3
mm2
17.6 Pendimensian Kolom
Direncanakan :
Ukuran kolom : 30/50
f 'c = 30 Mpa
fy = 400 Mpa
Diketahui :
Pu = 13202 t = 132 kN
Mu = 6,42 tm = 64,2 kNm
Ag = b x h = 300 x 500 = 150000 mm2.
Ditaksir jumlah penulangan 2%
As
ρ= ρ'= =0 , 01
bd
d’ dianggap sejarak 0,15 h dari tepi penampang
d’ = 0,15 (500) = 75 mm
d = 500 – 75 = 255 mm
M u 64,20 . 10 3
e= = =486 , 4 mm
Pu 132
As = As’ = ρ b d = 0,01 x 300 x 425 = 1275 mm2
Dicoba menggunakan tulangan 3Ø25 (As = 1472,6 mm2) pada masing-masing sisi
kolom.
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1472 , 6
ρ= =0 , 0115
300 (425 )
 Pemeriksaan Pu terhadap beban seimbang Pub:

600 600
cb= (d )= (425 )=255 mm
600+f y 600+400
ab = β1 cb = 0,85 x 255 = 216,75 mm

c b −d ' 255−75
ε s '=
( cb ) (
(0 , 003 )=
255 )(0 , 003 )=0 , 00212
fy 400
ε y= = =0 , 002
Es 200000
εy < εs’, maka baja tarik dan tekan sudah luluh, dengan demikian anggapan fs’ = fy.
Kolom akan hancur diawali dengan luluhnya tegangan tarik.
Pnb = 0,85 fc’ ab b + As’ fy – As fy
= [0,85(30)(216,75)(300) + (1472,6)(400) – (1472,6)(400)]x 10-3
= 1658,1375 kN
ØPnb = 0,65 (1658,1375) = 1077,789 kN > Pu = 132 kN
 Periksa kekuatan penampang:

As ' f y b h f c'
Pn = +
e 3he
+0 , 50 +1 , 18
( d−d ' ) d2
(1472 ,6 ) ( 400) (300 ) (500) (30 )
Pn = +
486 , 4 3 (500 ) (486 , 4 )
+0 ,50 +1 , 18
( 425−75 ) ( 425)2
= 311708,497 + 862183,270 = 1173891,767 N = 1173,892 kN
ØPn = 0,65 (1173,892) = 763,03 kN > Pu = 132 kN
Penampang kolom memenuhi syarat,
4 4
Tulangan geser max (sengkang max) digunakan 10 dengan jarak sengkang
3 Ø 25
ditentukan dari nilai terkecil dari :
50
- 16 x  tulangan pokok memanjang = 16 x 25 = 400 mm Ø10-300
- 48 x  sengkang = 48 x 10 = 480 mm
3 Ø 25
127 30
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- Dimensi terkecil kolom = 300 mm

Maka digunakan tulangan geser max (sengkang max) : 10 - 300

300 = 2 (40) + 2 (10) + 3 (25) + 2(x)
x = 62,5 mm > 25 mm (memenuhi)
17.7 Pendimensian Pondasi
C’=55 cm
Direncanakan :
Ukuran pondasi : 160 x 160 cm
Tebal pondasi (h) : 400 mm
Selimut beton (s) : 50 mm
Diameter tulangan : 16 mm untuk masing-masing arah
Maka, tinggi efektif (d) = 400 – 50 – 16 = 334 mm
 Pembesian momen tumpuan :

Mu = 0,6 tm = 6 kNm
Mu 6,0 .10 6
2
= =0 , 042
k = φb. d 0,8 (1600 )(334 )2
Dari tabel Α29 diperoleh : ρ = 0,0035
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As = ρ.b.d = 0,0035 x 1600 x 334 = 1870,4 mm2
Digunakan tulangan  16 – 100 (As = 2010,6 mm2) pada masing-masing arah
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DAFTAR PUSTAKA
Istimawan. 1999. Struktur Beton Bertulang, PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama: Jakarta,
Iswani MAR, Ir. 2003. Buku Ajar Struktur Kayu I, Proyek Kerja Sama Forum HEDS
dan Teknik Sipil Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Syiah Kuala: Banda Aceh,
W,C, Vis, Ir. 1995. Dasar-dasar Perencanaan Beton Bertulang Jilid I, Erlangga: Jakarta.
Yayasan Lembaga Penyelidikan Masalah Bangunan, 1983. Peraturan pembebanan

Indonesia(PPI), Direktorat Penyelidikan Masalah Bangunan: Bandung.
Yayasan Lembaga Penyelidikan Masalah Bangunan, 1983. PeraturanPerencanaan

Bangunan Baja Indonesia(PPBBI), Direktorat Penyelidikan Masalah
Bangunan: Bandung.
130
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Beton Perencanaan Konstruksi Gedung I

15.1 Rangka Kuda-kuda

15.2 Peraturan yang Digunakan

15.3 Perhitungan Pembebanan

15.3.1 Pembebanan Kuda-kuda

Nama Batang Panjang Batang

a. Beban Mati (WD)

b. Beban Hidup (WL)

Wu = 1,2 WD + 1,6 WL (SK – SNI – 1991 – 01)

15.3.2 Pembebanan Top Gevel

15.3.2.1 Berat dinding top gevel

15.3.2.2 Berat pengaku top gevel

 Berat total top gevel :

 Berat equivalen / rata-rata top gevel :

15.3.3 Pembebanan Tangga

15.3.3.1 Plat Tangga

a. Beban Mati (WD)

15.3.3.2 Pembebanan Plat Bordes

b. Beban Hidup (WL)

15.3.3.3 Balok Bordes

- Berat sendiri bordes = 0,2 x 0,25 x 2400 = 120 kg/m

15.3.4 Pembebanan Lantai

15.3.4.1 Beban Mati

15.3.4.2 Beban Hidup

15.3.4.3 Kombinasi Beban

15.3.4.4 Distribusi beban lantai

4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0

Diket : Wu = 957,6 kg/m

Tabel 15.2 Besar Pelimpahan beban lantai (Beban equivalent)

15.3.5 Pelimpahan Beban pada Portal

Diketahui : (PPI – 1983 tabel 2.1)

15.3.5.1 Portal 1 – 1 (memanjang)

a' b' c' d' e' f' g' h' i'

A. Beban terbagi rata

15.3.5.2 Portal 2 – 2 (memanjang)

a' b' c' d' e' f' g' h' i'

A. Beban terbagi rata

15.3.5.3 Portal 3 – 3 (memanjang)

a' b' c' d' e' f' g' h' i'

A. Beban Terbagi Rata

15.3.5.4 Portal 4 – 4 (memanjang)

a' b' c' d' e' f' g' h' i'

A. Beban Terbagi Rata

15.3.5.5 Portal A – A (melintang)

1' 2' 3' 4'

15.3.5.6 Portal E – E (melintang)

1' 2' 3' 4'

A. Beban Terbagi Rata

15.3.5.7 Portal G – G (melintang)

1' 2' 3' 4'

A. Beban Terbagi Rata

16.1 Momen Tangga

16.1.1 Plat Tangga

 Momen tumpuan (Mtu)

 Momen lapangan (Mlap)

16.1.2 Plat Bordes

16.1.3 Balok Bordes

Momen Statis Tertentu

Momen Statis Tak Tentu

16.2 Momen Pada Ringbalk

16.2.1 Ringbalk Memanjang

Berat sendiri (15/20) = 0,15 x 0,2 x 2400 =72kg/m

Mdesign tumpuan = 115,2 kgm